Basic definitions (stress, strain, Hooke s law and Poisson s ratio) of elasticity Stress Strain Diagram

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Philippa Jacobs
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1 Course: B.Sc Physics (Odd Semester) Year: I Paper: Properties of Matter & Sound Unit I : Elasticity Basic definitions (stress, strain, Hooke s law and Poisson s ratio) of elasticity Stress Strain Diagram Three types of modulus Torsional Pendulum - determination of rigidity modulus and time period. Moment of Inertia and calculating MI of an irregular body Definitions of elasticity Three types of modulus Torsional pendulum and time period calculation Moment of Inertia and calculation MI of an irregular body

2 Course: B.Sc Physics (Odd Semester) Year: I Paper: Properties of Matter & Sound Unit II: Bending of Beams Bending of beams and expression for bending moment Definition of Cantilever and expression for depression and elevation Expression for Young s Modulus by Uniform and Non-Uniform bending Bending of beams and expression for bending moment Cantilever derivation for depression and elevation of bending Expression for Young s Modulus by Uniform and Non-Uniform bending

3 Course: B.Sc Physics (Odd Semester) Year: I Paper: Properties of Matter & Sound Unit III : Surface Tension Definitions and dimensions of surface tension Definition of viscosity, coefficient of viscosity and its dimensions Laws of Osmosis and experimental determination of Osmotic pressure Poiseuille s formula - Determination of coefficient of viscosity of liquid Definitions of Surface Tension and Viscosity Laws of Osmosis and experimental determination of Osmotic pressure Poiseuille s formula - Determination of coefficient of viscosity of liquid

4 Course: B.Sc Physics (Odd Semester) Year: I Paper: Properties of Matter & Sound Unit IV : Acoustics Music and Noise and its Characteristics Weber Fechner Law, Noise Pollution and its measure to control Noise pollution Basic concepts in Acoustics Echo, Reverberation and Absorption coefficient Sabine s formula determination of reverberation time and absorption coefficient Principles to be observed in design of acoustically good auditorium Characteristics of Music and Noise, Noise pollution and its control Basic concepts in Acoustics and Weber Fechner Law Principles to be observed in design of acoustically good auditorium Sabine s formula determination of reverberation time and absorption coefficient

5 Course: B.Sc Physics (Odd Semester) Year: I Paper: Properties of Matter & Sound Unit V : Ultrasonics Principle, production and properties of Ultrasonic waves Acoustical grating determination of wavelength Uses of Ultrasonic waves NDT techniques. Principle, production and properties of Ultrasonic waves Acoustical grating Uses of Ultrasonic waves NDT techniques.

6 Course: B.Sc Physics (Even Semester) Year: I Paper: Mechanics & Thermal Physics Unit I : Simple Harmonic motion & Moment of Inertia Simple harmonic Motion Simple, Bifilar and Compound Pendulum and its expression for time period Moment of Inertia Expression for thin spherical shell, hollow sphere and solid sphere Simple harmonic Motion Simple, Bifilar and Compound Pendulum and its expression for time period Moment of Inertia Expression for thin spherical shell, hollow sphere and solid sphere

7 Course: B.Sc Physics (Even Semester) Year: I Paper: Mechanics & Thermal Physics Unit II : Projectiles & Hydrodynamics Path of projectile, Laws of Impact and expression of smooth sphere on a horizontal plane Equation of continuity- Euler Equation Toricellio s Theorem and Bernoulli s theorem Path of projectile and expression of smooth sphere on a horizontal plane Equation of continuity- Euler Equation Toricellio s Theorem and Bernoulli s theorem

8 Course: B.Sc Physics (Even Semester) Year: I Paper: Mechanics & Thermal Physics Unit III : Thermodynamics Laws (Zeroth, First and Second) of Thermodynamics Transport Phenomena and Maxwell s expression of Velocity determination Carnot s theorem and Reversible and Irreversible processes Entropy - Reversible and Irreversible processes, Temp-Entropy diagram Laws) of Thermodynamics, Transport Phenomena and Maxwell s expression of Velocity determination Carnot s theorem and Reversible and Irreversible processes Entropy - Reversible and Irreversible processes, Temp-Entropy diagram

9 Course: B.Sc Physics (Even Semester) Year: I Paper: Mechanics & Thermal Physics Unit IV : Low Temperature Joule-Thomson effect, Porous Plug Experiment Liquefaction of Gases Adiabatic expansion and adiabatic demagnetization process Accessories dealing in liquified gases Practical applications of low temperature Refrigerating Mechanism Electrolux Refrigeratot, Frigdaire and Air conditioning machines Joule-Thomson effect, Porous Plug Experiment Liquefaction of Gases Adiabatic expansion and adiabatic demagnetization process Accessories dealing in liquified gases Practical applications of low temperature Refrigerating Mechanism Electrolux, Frigdaire and Air conditioning machines

10 Course: B.Sc Physics (Even Semester) Year: I Paper: Mechanics & Thermal Physics Unit V : Radiation Basic Laws- Stefan s fourth power law, Rayleigh Jeans law, Planck s law Black body radiation, Solar constant and pyrometry Specific heat of Solids Dulong and Petit s law Einsteins theory and Debye s theory of Specific heat of solids Specific heat of gases Variation of specific heat of diatomic gases Basic Laws- Stefan s fourth power law, Rayleigh Jeans law, Planck s law Black body radiation, Solar constant and pyrometry Specific heat of Solids Dulong and Petit s law Einsteins theory and Debye s theory of Specific heat of solids Specific heat of gases Variation of specific heat of diatomic gases

11 Course: B.Sc Physics (Odd Semester) Year: II Paper: Electricity and Magnetism Unit I Electrostatics Basic definitions in electrostatics Coulomb s law, electric intensity, electropotential, and Electrical images. Unit II Magnetic properties of materials Electron theory of matter, Hysterisis and properties of types of magnetic materials Unit III Chemical effects of electric current Faraday s law of electrolysis, thermo electricity, Peltier and Thomson coefficient and applications Unit IV LCR Circuits - Growth and decay of circuits having L and R and Growth and decay of circuits having C and R, Construction and Working of a transformer and its losses. Unit V- AC Circuits - Expression of carrying carrying conductors, moving coil ballistic galvanometer, determination of self and mutual inductance and AC bridges. Unit I Electrostatics Coulomb s law, electric intensity, electropotential, and Electrical images and its principles. Unit II Magnetic properties of materials types, properties and hysteresis of magnetic materials Unit III Chemical effects of electric current Faraday s law of electrolysis, thermo electricity, Peltier and Thomson coefficient and applications

12 Unit IV LCR Circuits - Growth and decay of circuits having L and R and C and R, Construction and Transformer Working and losses Unit V- AC Circuits - Moving coil ballistic galvanometer, determination of self and mutual inductance and AC bridges.

13 Course: B.Sc Physics (Even Semester) Year: II Paper: Optics Unit I : Geometrical Optics: Convex lens- optic centre, principal foci and principal points, aberrations,dispersion, Direct vision spectroscope, and constant deviation spectrometer Unit II : Interference:- coherent waves, path difference, Young s double slit experiment, Air wedge experiment, Newton s rins and Michelson s interferometer. Unit III: Difrraction: - Fresnel diffraction and Fraunhofer diffraction, Plane diffraction grating, Resolving power of grating. Unit IV: Polarization:- Brewster s law, Nicol prism, Double refraction, Polaroid, optical activity, Laurent s Half shade Polarimeter Unit V: Photometry: - Basic units-candela, Luminous, Lumen, Lambert s cosine law, Photometer Lummer and Broadhum photometer, photo voltaic photometer Unit I : Geometrical Optics: Convex lens- aberrations, Dispersion, Direct vision spectroscope, and constant deviation spectrometer Unit II : Interference:- coherent waves, path difference, Young s double slit experiment, Air wedge experiment, Newton s rings and Michelson s interferometer. Unit III: Difrraction: - Fresnel diffraction and Fraunhofer diffraction, Plane diffraction grating, Resolving power of grating.

14 Unit IV: Polarization:- Brewster s law, Nicol prism, Double refraction, Polaroid, optical activity Unit V: Photometry: - Basic units- Photometer Lummer and Broadhum photometer, photo voltaic photometer Course: B.Sc Physics (Odd Semester) Year: III Paper: Basic Electronics Unit I : Semiconductors: Properties of Semiconductors, types, mobility and current conduction in semiconductors, Hall effect, PN Junction diode characteristics and special p-n Junction diodes. UNIT II : Transistors. Transistor construction Transistor static characteristics in CB and CE modes and its Analysis, amplification in transistor h-parameters Determination of h-parameters.unit III : Special Devices. Field effect transistor and its typoes Junction Field effect transistor Metal oxide semi conductor FET FET parameters SCR and UJT (characteristics) and Applications UNIT IV : Amplifiers and Oscillators.

15 Voltage and Power Amplifiers, R.C. coupled Transistor Amplifier, Push pull, Emitter follower, - Hartley, Colpitts, phase shift and Wien Bridge oscillators. UNIT IV : Amplifiers and Oscillators. Radio communication and Television : Modulation Amplitude modulation Frequency modulation Phase modulation Detection Radio Transmitter Satellite communication Radio Receiver Elementary concepts of a television system Image orthicon Scanning Synchronisation Receiver picture Tube Television channel width colour television. Unit I : Semiconductors: Properties of Semiconductors, types,, Hall effect, PN Junction diode characteristics and special p-n Junction diodes. UNIT II : Transistors. Transistor construction Transistor static characteristics in CB and CE modes h-parameters.unit III : Special Devices. Junction Field effect transistor and Metal oxide semi conductor FET characteristics SCR and UJT characteristics. and applications. UNIT IV : Amplifiers and Oscillators. Voltage and Power Amplifiers, and Types of oscillators UNIT IV : Amplifiers and Oscillators. Modulation and its types, Radio transmitter and receiver, Satellite communication Radio Receiver Elementary concepts of a television system and colour television.

17 Course: B.Sc Physics (Odd Semester) Year: III Paper: Relativity and Wave Mechanics UNIT I : Relativity. - Frames of reference, Newtonian relativity,, Lorentz transformation, Length contraction time dilation Unit II : Onset of the Quantum Physics : Properties of photons, de Broglie matter waves, Davvison and Germer experiment of diffraction of electrons Unit III : -Development of Schroedinger Problems Concept and significance of wave function, Heisenberg Ucertianity principle, Eigen functions Unit IV: - One Dimensional Schroedinger Problems One dependent Schroedinger equation, Orthogonality of eigen functions, The Harmonic Oscillator Unit V: Three Dimensional Schroedinger Problems Schroedinger equation for hydrogen atom, angular and radial wave functions UNIT I : Relativity. - Frames of reference, Newtonian relativity,, Lorentz transformation, Length contraction time dilation

18 Unit II : Onset of the Quantum Physics : Properties of photons, de Broglie matter waves, Davvison and Germer experiment of diffraction of electrons Unit III : -Development of Schroedinger Problems Concept and significance of wave function, Heisenberg Ucertianity principle, Eigen functions Unit IV: - One Dimensional Schroedinger Problems One dependent Schroedinger equation, Orthogonality of eigen functions, The Harmonic Oscillator Unit V: Three Dimensional Schroedinger Problems Schroedinger equation for hydrogen atom, augular and radial wave functions

19 Course: B.Sc Physics (Even Semester) Year: III Paper: Digital Electronics UNIT-I: DIGITAL FUNDAMENTALS Binary arithmetic - Binary addition - subtraction - unsigned binary numbers - sign magnitude numbers - 1 s and 2 s complement - Binary multiplication and division Unit-II: Logic gates and logic families AND, OR circuits using diodes and transistors - NOT using transistors - NAND, NOR and EXOR - functions and truth tables. NAND & NOR as universal gates, CMOS NAND and NOR. UNIT-III: BOOLEAN ALGEBRA AND SIMPLIFICATION OF LOGIC CIRCUITS Laws and theorems of Boolean algebra - De Morgan s Karnaugh map - pairs, quads, octets - 2,3 and 4 variables - sum of products method, Half adder and Full adder - Half subtractor and Full subtractor UNIT-IV: DATA PROCESSING CIRCUITS Multiplexers - Demultiplexers ROM, PROM, EPROM, PLA - RAM - Dynamic RAM - basic memory cells. Sequential Logic Flip - flops - RS Flip Flop and JK flip-flop and T type flip-flop UNIT-V: CLOCKS AND TIMERS timer - astable, monostable - Shift registers and Types of registers - serial in serial out - serial in parallel out - parallel in serial out - parallel in parallel out counter and types ring counter asynchronous counter, BCD counter - up down counter synchronous counter, decade counter cascaded counters.

20 UNIT-I: DIGITAL FUNDAMENTALS Binary arithmetic - Binary addition subtraction- multiplication and division Unit-II: Logic gates and logic families Construction of logic gates using diodes and transistors UNIT-III: BOOLEAN ALGEBRA AND SIMPLIFICATION OF LOGIC CIRCUITS Laws and theorems of Boolean algebra - De Morgan s Karnaugh map Adders and Subtractor circuits UNIT-IV: DATA PROCESSING CIRCUITS Multiplexers - Demultiplexers. Sequential Logic Flip - flops UNIT-V: CLOCKS AND TIMERS timer circuits, shift registers and counter and their types

21 Course: B.Sc Physics (Even Semester) Year: III Paper: Nano Physics UNIT I : INTRODUCTION TO NANOTECHNOLOGY Historic perspective of nanomaterials, Mechanical properties, optical, chemical, magnetic properties; Unit 2: NANO PROPERTIES Vander Waals and electrostatic forces between surface, size dependent variation in properties. Unit 3 : QUANTUM CONFINEMENT Quantum confinement in one, two and three dimensions, Quantum dots and layers Unit 4: SYNTHESIS OF NANOMATERIALS AND ITS CHARACTERIZATION Basic approaches of synthesis nanomaterials,bottom up and top down process, sol gel process XRD with Debye scherrer formula SEM- TEM FTIR UV. Unit 5: APPLICATION OF NANOMATERIALS Implications of Drug, Magnetic Data Storage,optic recording and Nano Sensors UNIT I : INTRODUCTION TO NANOTECHNOLOGY Historic perspective of nanomaterials, Proerties of nano materials

22 Unit 2: NANO PROPERTIES Vander Waals and electrostatic forces between surface, size dependent variation in properties. Unit 3 : QUANTUM CONFINEMENT Quantum confinement in one, two and three dimensions Unit 4: SYNTHESIS OF NANOMATERIALS AND ITS CHARACTERIZATION Basic approaches of synthesis nanomaterials, XRD with Debye scherrer formula SEM- TEM FTIR UV. Unit 5: APPLICATION OF NANOMATERIALS Implications of Drug, Magnetic Data Storage,optic recording and Nano Sensors

23 Course: B.Sc Physics (Even Semester) Year: III Paper: Material Science UNIT-I: Crystal Structure and Defect Seven crystal systems, Bravais lattices, Packing factor of SCC, BCC,FCC, HCC, Miller indices and lattice defects Unit-II: Dielectric Properties Properties of dielectrics, Local field and Claussius Mossitti relation ad applications UNIT-III: Magnetic properties Properties of magnetic materials, Domain theory, Heisenberg theory of exchange, applications UNIT-IV: Semiconductors and superconductors Semiconductor properties and its types, Hall effect, Superconductors, Meissner Effect, Typer of superconductors, High temperature SC UNIT-V: Advanced Materials Construction and working and properties of Liquid crystals and applications, Metallic glasses, Nano materials UNIT-I: Crystal Structure and Defect

24 Seven crystal systems, Bravais lattices, Packing factor of SCC, BCC,FCC, HCC, Miller indices and lattice defects Unit-II: Dielectric Properties Properties of dielectrics, Local field and Claussius Mossitti relation ad applications UNIT-III: Magnetic properties Properties of magnetic materials, Domain theory, Heisenberg theory of exchange, applications UNIT-IV: Semiconductors and superconductors Semiconductor properties and its types, Hall effect, Superconductors, Meissner Effect, Typer of superconductors, High temperature SC UNIT-V: Advanced Materials Liquid crystals and applications, Metallic glasses, Nano materials

25 Course: B.Sc Physics (Even Semester) Year: III Paper: Atomic and Nuclear Physics UNIT-I: Positive ray analysis and Vector Atom Model Properties of Positive rays, Thomsons atom model, Bainbridge model quantum numbers, Bohr magnetron stern and gerlach experiment Unit-II: Fine structure of spectral lines Spectral terma ans notations, Zeeman effect, Anamaloyus Zeeman effect, sodium lines Fine structure of UNIT-III: X-rays Properties of x-rays, Bragg s law, Bragg X-ray spectromenter, Compton effect UNIT-IV: Nuclear structure and Decay Properties of nuclkeus, nuclear forces, nuclear models, and radioactive disintegration UNIT-V: Accelerators, Detectors and Elementary particles Particle accelerators and elementary particles UNIT-I: Positive ray analysis and Vector Atom Model Properties of Positive rays, Thomsons atom model, Bainbridge model quantum numbers, Bohr magnetron stern and gerlach experiment

26 Unit-II: Fine structure of spectral lines Spectral terma ans notations, Zeeman effect, Anamaloyus Zeeman effect, sodium lines Fine structure of UNIT-III: X-rays Properties of x-rays, Bragg s law, Bragg X-ray spectromenter, Compton effect UNIT-IV: Nuclear structure and Decay Properties of nuclkeus, nuclear forces, nuclear models, and radioactive disintegration UNIT-V: Accelerators, Detectors and Elementary particles Particle accelerators and elementary particles

Units (Different systems of units, SI units, fundamental and derived units)

Physics: Units & Measurement: Units (Different systems of units, SI units, fundamental and derived units) Dimensional Analysis Precision and significant figures Fundamental measurements in Physics (Vernier