An ethnographical look at survey questions. Anália Torres Rui Brites Bernardo Coelho

Transcription

1 A thogrphicl look t srvy qstios. Aáli Torrs Ri Brits Brro Colho

2 Bs o th xpric of comprtiv lysis with svrl itrtiol srvys, combiig both mthoologicl sbsttiv lysis w propos th i: A Ethogrphic look t srvy qstios.

3 1. A goo scriptiv lysis of th t is cssry bfor sig mltivrit lysis. NAND (Nithr Agr Nor Disgr) choic is vry frqtly mol swr. 2. Atttio to th phrsig of th qstios: -Agi, NAND choic my b th swr mig jst comfortbl qstio. - A, iffrt wys of skig qstios proc iffrt swrs. Ntrl qstios vs pplig strotyps.

4 3. Isist o rplictio (whvr possibl). Do t jmp ito coclsios to soo! Th rlvc of lysig qstios ichroiclly, th vtg of th Erop ocil rvy.

5 Kowig tht comprig cotry ms my proc srios bis, i this prsttio w vrthlss s it oly to rli th rlvc of scriptiv lysis bfor sig mltivrit lysis. Or mthoologicl st strsss lso th to cotrol criticlly th iffrt momts of th rsrch pth gist ll tomtisms.

6 1. Dscriptiv lysis of th t is cssry bfor sig mltivrit lysis. NAND (Nor Agr Nor Disgr) choic is vry frqtly mol swr.

7 Risig chilr is, i grl mor rwrig for wom th sccssfl crr For my wom to b hoskpr is ttrctiv ltrtiv to profssiol strss D D NA/ND A A M Torrs, Ali F.V. ilv, T. L. Motiro, M. Cbrit(2000) M wom btw fmily work i Portgl, Tilbrg Uivrsity,, WORC, Worc Orgistio Rsrch Ctr, Tilbrg.

8 Nw migs of th fmily i Erop 1,0 1,5 2,0 2,5 3,0 3,5 4,0 4,5 5,0 Norwy witzrl Fil Dmrk Icl Uit Kigom Frc Grmy Astri Nthrls Blgim Lxmborg witzrl Irl Hgry Czch Rp. Pol lovi lovki Estoi Ukri pi Portgl Grc Tottly Agr Agr Nor gr Nor isgr Disgr Tottly isgr G6 A wom shol b prpr to to ct ow o pi work for sk of fmily G8 M shol hv mor right to job th wom wh jobs r scrc G9 Chilr i hom, prts shol sty togthr v if o't gt log E (Ro 2), 2004

9 100% 90% 80% 70% 60% 50% E (ro 3) % 30% 20% 10% 0% E (ro 3) 2006 Norwy w Fil Dmrk UK Grmy Blgim witzrl Hgry Pol lovi lovki Estoi Blgri pi Portgl Cyprs Rssi Choos vr to hv chilr (wom bot wom) (E, 2006) strogly ispprov + ispprov ithr pprov or ispprov pprov + strogly pprov

10 Hv fll-tim job whil sh hs chilr g r 3 (wom bot wom) 100% 90% 80% 70% 60% 50% 40% 30% 20% 10% 0% Norw y w F i l Dm rk UK G rm y Blg im w itz rl Hgry Pol lovi lo vki Esto i Blgri p i Po rt gl Cypr s Rssi strogly ispprov + ispprov ithr pprov or ispprov pprov + strogly pprov (E, 2006)

11 2. Atttio to th wy qstios r phrs, w propos focsig or tttio o mix wy of mkig qstios. NAND choic my b th swr mig jst comfortbl qstio (tricky, with mor th o possibl mig, ot rfrrig rlly to ttits, swrs pt o cotxt isss, tc.). How qstios r sk i th fil (itrfrc).

12 Diffrt wys of skig qstios proc iffrt swrs. A wom shol b prpr to ct ow o hr pi work for th sk of hr fmily Wh jobs r scrc, m shol hv mor right to job th wom 5,00 strogly gr 4,50 strogly gr 5,00 4,50 gr 4,00 gr 4,00 3,50 3,50 ithr gr or isgr 3,00 2,50 ithr gr or isgr 3,00 2,50 isgr 2,00 isgr 2,00 1,50 1,50 strogly isgr M 1,00 y rw o N Wom w l F i rk K U c m l Ic F r D y rm G stri A s rl th N m i lg B rg o b m x L rl itz w l Ir g ry lic b i l p o v v k i H P R lo lo c h z C i E sto i p g l rt o P c r G strogly isgr E (ro 2) 2004 Cotry: F(22, 42766) = 180,165, p < 0,000, ETA 2 = 0,085 E (ro 2) 2004 Gr: F(1, 42726) = 24,835, p < 0,000, ETA 2 = 0,001 M 1,00 Wom y rw o N w l F i rk m D K U c l Ic F r y rm G stri A s rl th N m i lg B rg o b m x L rl itz w l Ir g ry lic b i l p o v v k i H P R lo lo c h z C Cotry: F(22, 42913) = 206,087, p <0,000, ETA 2 = 0,096 Gr: F(1, 42867) = 228,516, p < 0,000, ETA 2 = 0,005 i E sto i p g l rt o P c r G Wh gr rols r irctly t stk th swrs t to b filtr by gr strotyps. Wom t to b mor mor th m rjctig mscli orr.

13 How mch of th tim o yo fi yor job itrstig strssfl 6,00 5,50 5,00 4,50 4,00 3,50 3,00 2,50 2,00 1,50 1,00 0,50 0,00 y rw o N w l F i rk m D K U y rm G c F r stri A s rl th N m i lg B rl itz w l Ir g ry H l o P i v lo v k i lo i E sto ri lg B i k r U s r y p C si R i p g l rt o P Itr stig(m) Itr stig(wom) tr ssfl (m) tr ssfl (wom) E (ro 3) 2006 Job itrstig Cotry: F(18, 19024) = 30,275; p < 0,000, ETA 2 = 0,028 Gr: F(1, 19028) = 4,209;p= 0,04, ETA 2 = 0,000 Job strssfl Cotry: F(18, 19016) = 66,05; p < 0,000, ETA 2 = 0,059 Gr: F(1, 19021) = 14,248; p < 0,000, ETA 2 = 0,001

14 3. how how crfl w mst b wh coclig oly from o pplictio wh comprig cotris. A iffrc showig p i 2002, c isppr i 2004 rppr i Log trm strctrl ymics i ch cotry. Bt lso cojctr ffcts.

15 Politicl slf-positioig E (ro 1) 2002 E (ro 2) 2004 E (ro 3) 2006

16 Politicl slf-positioig 2002 Wom positio slightly mor to th lft. Excptios r: - Portgl - pi - Pol Diffrcs btw wom m r lss vit. Wom i Portgl, pi r mor to th lft th i Th sm rslt of 2002.

17 Politicl slf-positioig Ths rslts r covrgt with othrs bot politicl slf-positioig. ic th 80s, wom t to positio thmslvs mor to th lft th m, v i votig (Iglhrt Norris: Risig Ti. Gr Eqlity Cltrl Chg Aro th Worl, 2003). This tcy s b sigt s chg from tritiol gr gp to mor gr gp. Wh w compr thr E wvs w cofirm th iffrcs (btw sothr Erop or polish wom) ll th othr Erop bt th iffrcs r ot lwys strog (smpl iffrcs, tc,).

18 Coclsios Atttio to scriptiv lysis bfor sig mltivrit lysis. Abo th ctgory Nithr Agr, Nor Disgr. Diffrt wys of skig qstios proc iffrt swrs. Importt to b prt wh yo o oly o pplictio.