Earth s Interior. Theory of Tectonics. Tectonics & Landforms. Vocabulary
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1 Vocabulary Earth s Interior Theory of Tectonics Tectonics & Landforms Earthquake Volcano
2 Vocabulary 100 What is Earth s thin, outer shell? Crust
3 Vocabulary 200 What is the theory that states that Earth s surface is made up of giant, moving slabs called tectonic plates? Plate tectonics
4 Vocabulary 300 What is the place within Earth along a fault at which the first motion of an earthquake occurs? Focus
5 Vocabulary 400 What is the solid, thin layer of mantle below lithosphere? Asthenosphere
6 Vocabulary 500 Define continental drift. The hypothesis that today s continents were once a part of a single landmass.
7 Earth s Interior 100 Which layer of earth is the thin, outer shell? Crust
8 Earth s Interior 200 Which interior layer of the Earth is very hot and liquid? Outer core
9 Earth s Interior 300 In what two ways are Earth s layers categorized? Composition Physical Properties
10 Earth s Interior 400 Which sphere of the Earth contains the upper mantle and crust? Lithosphere
11 Earth s Interior 500 What are three of the four pieces of evidence that tell us about Earth s interior? Seismic waves Mantle rocks Meteorites Density & Magnetic field
12 Tectonic Theory 100 Does plate tectonics research affect society and science? Yes
13 Tectonic Theory 200 What is one of the three causes of plate tectonic motion? Mantle convection Ridge push Slab pull
14 Tectonic Theory 300 What are two pieces of evidence that supports the continental drift theory? Shape of the continents Rocks & Fossils Climatic evidence
15 Tectonic Theory 400 Draw ridge push, slab pull, and convection currents.
16 Tectonic Theory 500 How are continental drift and plate tectonics related? Plate tectonics is the theory that Earth is made up of plates that move. Continental drift is the hypothesis that the continents used to be one. Continental drift is caused by plate tectonics.
17 Tectonics & Landforms 100 How many major tectonic plates are on Earth? 15
18 Tectonics & Landforms 200 What type of stress is characterized by squeezing together? Compression
19 Tectonics & Landforms 300 What type of boundary causes earthquakes? Transform
20 Tectonics & Landforms 400 Divergent boundaries form what types of landforms? Fault-block mountains Rifts
21 Tectonics & Landforms 500 At convergent boundaries, what type of stress is present and what is one type of landforms that is created? Stress: Compression Landforms: Folded mountains, volcanoes, ocean trenches
22 Earthquakes 100 Which type of seismic wave travels the fastest? P-Wave
23 Earthquakes 200 Which type of seismic wave causes the most surface damage? Rayleigh Waves
24 Earthquakes 300 Which type of seismic wave travels on the surface and moves side to side? Love/Surface wave
25 Earthquakes 400 At what three locations do earthquakes happen? Divergent boundaries Convergent boundaries Transform boundaries
26 Earthquakes 500 DAILY DOUBLE Draw a picture for a normal fault, reverse fault, and strike-slip fault
27 Volcanoes 100 What is #6? Sill
28 Volcanoes 200 What is #3? Conduit
29 Volcanoes 300 What are two of the warning signs for an active volcano? Increased seismic activity Ground Deformation Temperature increase
30 Volcanoes 400 What are the three main types of volcanoes? Composite Cinder cone Shield
31 Volcanoes 500 What is the Ring of Fire? A string of underwater volcanoes and earthquakes around the edges of the Pacific Ocean/Pacific Plate
Core. Crust. Mesosphere. Asthenosphere. Mantle. Inner core. Lithosphere. Outer core
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