Appletree Bay, Scilly Isles
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1 Appletree Bay, Scilly Isles Record ID 662 NMR Amongst shoreline boulders on the south side of the bay. Seven small peat beds visible as two main fragmentary groups (part of old land surface). Pitted and water-worn, light brown 'peat' beds. NONE SV (centre point) One group: to m OD; second group: to m OD (i.e. just below mean high tide line). No NMR Monument Report: NMR number: SV 81 SE 37. NMR NONE 'National Monuments Record'. Coastal peat resource database (Hazell, 2008) Page 1 of 29
2 Bathinghouse Porth, Scilly Isles Record ID 665 NMR Small exposure of old land surface (intertidal eroded and pitted 'peat' layer) visible in sand and shingle. NONE SV Associated prehistoric field system and hut circle settlement. No NMR Monument Report: NMR number: SV 81 SE 61. NMR NONE 'National Monuments Record'. Coastal peat resource database (Hazell, 2008) Page 2 of 29
3 Crab's Ledge, Scilly Isles Record ID 282 Ratcliffe, J. and Straker, V. Intertidal and buried peats. Not all dated. Three peaty deposits identified - mostly organic mineral intertidal deposits [c. SV ] Yes All exposed areas of peat have been truncated by marine erosion. Inner facing shore to 'lagoon' of the Scillies - once a low-lying plain. Also Ratcliffe and Straker (2000). Subsite details ID 56 Location Depth at approx to m OD (PRN ) Description 2 buried peat layers. Auger, Column VI. Coastal peat resource database (Hazell, 2008) Page 3 of 29
4 ID 57 Location Depth to m OD (PRN PRN ) Description 2 buried peat layers. Auger, Column VI. 14C details ID 188 Laboratory code GU m OD Basal 1 cm of exposed peat (PRN ) 2180 ± 100 BP Intertidal peat. ID 189 Laboratory code GU m OD Basal 1 cm of exposed peat (PRN ) 1980 ± 80 BP Intertidal peat. Coastal peat resource database (Hazell, 2008) Page 4 of 29
5 ID 190 Laboratory code GU ± 100 BP Intertidal peat. ID 191 Laboratory code GU m OD Top 1 cm of exposed peat (PRN7345.1) 1480 ± 80 BP Intertidal peat. ID 192 Laboratory code GU-5229 Approx m OD Top 2 cm of upper peat (PRN ) 8280 ± 70 BP Buried peat layer. Auger, Column VI. Unreliable measurement probably due to contamination by power auger. Also, surface height not measured. Coastal peat resource database (Hazell, 2008) Page 5 of 29
6 ID 193 Laboratory code GU-5230 Approx m OD 1600 ± 60 BP Basal 2 cm of upper peat (PRN ) Buried peat layer. Auger, Column VI. Unreliable measurement probably due to contamination by power auger. Also, surface height not measured. ID 194 Laboratory code GU-5231 Approx m OD 1830 ± 90 BP Top 2 cm of middle peat (PRN ) Buried peat layer. Auger, Column VI. Unreliable measurement probably due to contamination by power auger. Also, surface height not measured. Coastal peat resource database (Hazell, 2008) Page 6 of 29
7 ID 195 Laboratory code GU-5232 Approx m OD 2140 ± 60 BP Basal 2 cm of lowest peat (PRN ) Buried peat layer. Auger, Column VI. Unreliable measurement probably due to contamination by power auger. Also, surface height not measured. Ratcliffe, J. and Straker, V 'The early environment of Scilly:palaeoenvironmental assessment of cliff-face and intertidal deposits, ', Cornwall Archaeological Unit, Cornwall County Council, Truro. Coastal peat resource database (Hazell, 2008) Page 7 of 29
8 Crab's Ledge, Scilly Isles Record ID 666 NMR Significant beds of the intertidal old 'peat' land surface. Five separate exposures. Eroded and pitted, light brown 'peat' bed extends along foreshore. NONE SV (centre); extends from SV to SV Associated field system. Partly exposed during winter gales. Surveyed by RCHME in March No NMR Monument Report: NMR number SV 81 SE 38. The report also mentions the peat deposits reported by Ratcliffe and Straker (1996). NMR NONE 'National Monuments Record'. Coastal peat resource database (Hazell, 2008) Page 8 of 29
9 Crow Point, Scilly Isles Record ID 672 NMR Old land surface revealed in places where sand dunes have shifted. Possible association with habitation remains nearby (see Gray, 1972). NONE SV OLS is overlain by sand. No NMR Monument Report: NMR number: SV 81 SE 16. NMR NONE 'National Monuments Record'. Coastal peat resource database (Hazell, 2008) Page 9 of 29
10 Little Porth, Scilly Isles Record ID 668 Thomas, C Old land surface exposed below sand dunes. Prehistoric hut. [c. SV ] Marine erosion of sand. No [See figure 40 for location map]. [Pages 90-92]. Thomas, C 'Recent fieldwork in the Isles of Scilly', Cornish Archaeology, 14, Coastal peat resource database (Hazell, 2008) Page 10 of 29
11 Little Porth, Scilly Isles Record ID 669 NMR Shelf of eroded old land surface. Remains of Bronze Age huts, plough marks and pottery. Dark Age pottery. NONE SV (centre) No NMR Monument Record: NMR number SV 91 SW 28. One hut [See Record 668, Thomas 1975] is between high water mark and sand dune. Second hut is on cliff top 2 m above beach. NMR NONE 'National Monuments Record'. Coastal peat resource database (Hazell, 2008) Page 11 of 29
12 Lizard Point (Tresco), Scilly Isles Record ID 670 Tangye, M. Oct 1977 Old land surface in the beach at Lizard Point. Small sherds within the OLS. No [Not specified which material the sherds comprise]. See Record 671. Tangye, M. Oct 1977 'Holiday notes from our Carnmarth correspondent', Cornwall Archaeology Society newsletter, 25, 2-3. Coastal peat resource database (Hazell, 2008) Page 12 of 29
13 Lizard Point (Tresco), Scilly Isles Record ID 671 NMR Old land surface on the beach. Small fragments of pottery found in the OLS. NONE SV (centre) No NMR Monument Report: NMR number: SV 91 SW 90. See Record 670. NMR NONE 'National Monuments Record'. Coastal peat resource database (Hazell, 2008) Page 13 of 29
14 Old Town Bay, Scilly Isles Record ID 661 NMR Two peat layers observed. Associated limpet midden (late 19th century from pottery age). NONE SV (centre point) Watching brief undertaken during sea wall repairs. No NMR Activity Report: Interpreted to have been wetland area, covered with sand in late Roman-early Medieval period. NMR NONE 'National Monuments Record'. Coastal peat resource database (Hazell, 2008) Page 14 of 29
15 Par Beach, Scilly Isles Record ID 280 Ratcliffe, J. and Straker, V Intertidal peats and buried peats - mostly organic mineral intertidal deposits. Some dated. [c. SV ] Yes All exposed areas of peat have been truncated by marine erosion. Inner facing shore to 'lagoon' of the Scillies - once a low-lying plain. Also Ratcliffe and Straker (2000). Subsite details ID 51 Location Depth -1.3 to -1.5 m OD Description Auger, Column I. 3 buried peat layers. Peat (PRN ). Coastal peat resource database (Hazell, 2008) Page 15 of 29
16 ID 52 Location Depth to m OD Description Auger, Column I. 3 buried peat layers. Peat (PRN ). ID 53 Location Depth to m OD Description Auger, Column I. 3 buried peat layers. Peat (PRN ). ID 54 Location Peat exposure 1/2 way along Par Beach [c. SV ] Depth Description 1st recorded exposure ID 55 Location Peat exposure further along Par Beach. Depth Description Informed by local fisherman, Keith Low. 14C details Coastal peat resource database (Hazell, 2008) Page 16 of 29
17 ID 173 Laboratory code GU m OD Top 1 cm of peat (PRN ) in peat next to possible stone row ± 50 BP Intertidal peat. ID 174 Laboratory code GU m OD Basal 5cm of exposed peat (PRN ) 4510 ± 60 BP Intertidal peat. ID 175 Laboratory code GU m OD Basal 1 cm of exposed peat (PRN ) 5210 ± 50 BP Intertidal peat. Coastal peat resource database (Hazell, 2008) Page 17 of 29
18 ID 176 Laboratory code GU ± 70 BP Intertidal peat. Wood in surface of peat (PRN ) ID 177 Laboratory code GU m OD Top 2 cm of upper peat (PRN ) 4040 ± 60 BP Auger, Column I. Four buried peat layers. Unreliable measurements probably due to contamination by power auger. ID 178 Laboratory code GU m OD Middle 2 cm of upper peat (PRN ) 4190 ± 50 BP Auger, Column I. Four buried peat layers. Unreliable measurements probably due to contamination by power auger. Coastal peat resource database (Hazell, 2008) Page 18 of 29
19 ID 179 Laboratory code GU m OD Basal 2 cm of upper peat (PRN ) 4770 ± 50 BP Auger, Column I. Four buried peat layers. Unreliable measurements probably due to contamination by power auger. ID 180 Laboratory code GU m OD Top 2 cm of middle peat (PRN ) 3880 ± 50 BP Auger, Column I. Four buried peat layers. Unreliable measurements probably due to contamination by power auger. ID 181 Laboratory code GU m OD Middle 2 cm of middle peat (PRN ) 4110 ± 50 BP Auger, Column I. Four buried peat layers. Unreliable measurements probably due to contamination by power auger. Coastal peat resource database (Hazell, 2008) Page 19 of 29
20 ID 182 Laboratory code GU m OD All of lowest peat (PRN ) 4030 ± 60 BP Auger, Column I. Four buried peat layers. Unreliable measurements probably due to contamination by power auger. Ratcliffe, J. and Straker, V 'The early environment of Scilly:palaeoenvironmental assessment of cliff-face and intertidal deposits, ', Cornwall Archaeological Unit, Cornwall County Council, Truro. Coastal peat resource database (Hazell, 2008) Page 20 of 29
21 Par Beach, Scilly Isles Record ID 667 NMR Two 'peat' exposures (old land surface) A granite post-holed stone and two boulder walls. Below Mean High Water. NONE SV (centre) No NMR Monument Report: NMR number SV 91 NW 120. Subsite details ID 270 Location SV (centre) Depth Surface lies between to m OD. Description Exposure 1: heavily eroded and pitted, light brown 'peat' bed. Extends 20 m along foreshore; max. 7 m wide. Coastal peat resource database (Hazell, 2008) Page 21 of 29
22 ID 271 Location SV (centre) Depth Surface lies between to m OD. Description Exposure 2: similar in appearance to exposure 1. Extends 20 m (north-south) by 14 m. NMR NONE 'National Monuments Record'. Coastal peat resource database (Hazell, 2008) Page 22 of 29
23 Porth Mellon, Scilly Isles Record ID 281 Ratcliffe, J. and Straker, V Peaty deposits identified - mostly organic mineral intertidal deposits. Yes All exposed areas of peat have been truncated by marine erosion. Inner facing shore to 'lagoon' of the Scillies - once a low-lying plain. Also Ratcliffe and Straker (2000). 14C details ID 183 Laboratory code GU cm towards top of peat 3900 ± 70 BP (PRN ) Coastal peat resource database (Hazell, 2008) Page 23 of 29
24 ID 184 Laboratory code GU-5396 Sample location Age (uncal) 3980 ± 100 BP Depth of sample Basal 2 cm of exposed peat Age (cal) Dated sample description Delta 13C (PRN ) ID 185 Laboratory code GU-5392 Sample location Age (uncal) 3810 ± 80 BP Depth of sample Wood from base of peat Age (cal) Dated sample description Delta 13C (PRN ) ID 186 Laboratory code GU-5393 Sample location Age (uncal) 4280 ± 50 BP Depth of sample Top 4 cm exposed peat Age (cal) Dated sample description Delta 13C (PRN ) Coastal peat resource database (Hazell, 2008) Page 24 of 29
25 ID 187 Laboratory code GU-5394 Basal 2 cm of exposed peat 4310 ± 60 BP (PRN ) Ratcliffe, J. and Straker, V 'The early environment of Scilly:palaeoenvironmental assessment of cliff-face and intertidal deposits, ', Cornwall Archaeological Unit, Cornwall County Council, Truro. Coastal peat resource database (Hazell, 2008) Page 25 of 29
26 Scilly Isles, Scilly Isles Record ID 418 Borlase, W Mentions locals walking between islands at spring tides, finding walls and ruins. No Early mention of only 10 islands (Isles Cassiterides) (Strabo) now 140. Links sea level/land submergence to the situation of the Scilly Isles. [Pg (ref 1753b) another letter by Borlase, relating to Mount's Bay, Scillies etc). Borlase, W 'An account of the great alterations which the islands of Scilly have undergone since the time of the ancients, who mention them, as to their number, extent and position', Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London, 48, Coastal peat resource database (Hazell, 2008) Page 26 of 29
27 Tean, Scilly Isles Record ID 475 Fowler, P. and Thomas, C St Helen's Porth (bay) Peat deposit below wall. Intertidal zone c m OD. No Estimated age 100 AD. Fowler, P. and Thomas, C 'Lyonesse revisited: the early walls of Scilly', Antiquity, LIII, Coastal peat resource database (Hazell, 2008) Page 27 of 29
28 The Brow, Scilly Isles Record ID 663 NMR On the sand and shingle beach. Extensive exposure of old land surface in intertidal zone - visible as fragmentary eroded, light brown 'peat' beds. Associated remains of submerged prehistoric field system. NONE SV (centre point) to m OD. No NMR Monument Report: NMR number: SV 81 SE 381. NMR NONE 'National Monuments Record'. Coastal peat resource database (Hazell, 2008) Page 28 of 29
29 Tresco Flats (Bryher), Scilly Isles Record ID 664 NMR On seaward side of boulder/stone alignment. Old land surface visible protruding through shingle. Eroded and pitted, light brown 'peat' bed; 20 x 8 m. NONE SV (centred) Associated prehistoric boundary wall, carins and hut circles. Recorded during RCHME field investigation by M Fletcher to m OD No NMR Monument Report: NMR number SV 81 NE 43. NMR NONE 'National Monuments Record'. Coastal peat resource database (Hazell, 2008) Page 29 of 29
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