LEARNING OBJECTIVES: BTAT.STAR Discuss the history and harmful health effects of trans fats.

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1 Multiple Choie 1. Hyrogention is.. mnufturing proess tht s hyrogen toms to rbohyrtes b. nturl proess tht tht s hyrogen toms to rbohyrtes. mnufturing proess tht s hyrogen toms to oils. nturl proess tht removes hyrogen toms from fts e. mnufturing proess tht removes hyrogen toms from fts 2.1 Fer of Frying LEARNING OBJECTIVES: BTAT.STAR Disuss the history n hrmful helth effets of trns fts. 2. The humn boy requires bout of ft eh y to sty helthy.. 1 tespoon b. 4 tespoons. 1 tblespoon. 4 tblespoons e. 1 up 2.1 Fer of Frying LEARNING OBJECTIVES: BTAT.STAR Disuss the history n hrmful helth effets of trns fts. 3. Fts re mjor omponents of the ell s.. membrnes b. ytoplsm. proteins. ribosomes e. DNA 2.1 Fer of Frying LEARNING OBJECTIVES: BTAT.STAR Disuss the history n hrmful helth effets of trns fts. 4. A typil ft moleule hs ftty i tils.. one b. two. three. four e. five 2.1 Fer of Frying LEARNING OBJECTIVES: BTAT.STAR Disuss the history n hrmful helth effets of trns fts. Copyright Cengge Lerning. Powere by Cognero. Pge 1

2 5. Whih invention le to trns fts being mrkete s soli ooking ft?. the eletri light b. the telephone. the utomobile. the mirowve oven e. the refrigertor 2.1 Fer of Frying LEARNING OBJECTIVES: BTAT.STAR Disuss the history n hrmful helth effets of trns fts. 6. The tomi number is etermine by the number of.. protons b. neutrons. eletrons. protons plus neutrons e. protons plus eletrons 2.2 Strt with Atoms LEARNING OBJECTIVES: BTAT.STAR Desribe the tom n its omponents. 7. Crbon hs n tomi number of 6. Crbon-14 hs.. 6 neutrons n 6 protons b. 6 neutrons n 8 protons. 8 neutrons n 6 protons. 14 neutrons n 6 protons e. 14 protons n 6 neutrons 2.2 Strt with Atoms LEARNING OBJECTIVES: BTAT.STAR Desribe the tom n its omponents. 8. Trers re use in wht form of meil test?. PET sns b. CT sns. sonogrms. x-rys e. MRI 2.2 Strt with Atoms LEARNING OBJECTIVES: BTAT.STAR Desribe the tom n its omponents. Copyright Cengge Lerning. Powere by Cognero. Pge 2

3 9. We n urtely etermine the ge of rok or fossil by mesuring its.. proton onentrtion b. eletron onentrtion. neutron onentrtion. isotope onentrtion e. ion onentrtion 2.2 Strt with Atoms LEARNING OBJECTIVES: BTAT.STAR Desribe the tom n its omponents. 10. Helium, neon n rgon re.. extremely stble beuse they hve vnies in their outer shells b. extremely stble beuse they on't hve ny vnies in their outer shells. extremely unstble beuse they hve vnies in their outer shells. extremely unstble beuse they on't hve ny vnies in their outer shells e. extremely unstble beuse they hve vnies in their inner shells b Bloom's: Unerstn 2.2 Strt with Atoms LEARNING OBJECTIVES: BTAT.STAR Desribe the tom n its omponents. 11. The nuleus of n tom ontins.. protons only b. eletrons only. neutrons only. protons n neutrons e. protons n eletrons 2.2 Strt with Atoms LEARNING OBJECTIVES: BTAT.STAR Desribe the tom n its omponents. 12. The negtive subtomi prtile is the.. neutron b. proton. eletron. qurk e. Higg's boson 2.2 Strt with Atoms LEARNING OBJECTIVES: BTAT.STAR Desribe the tom n its omponents. 13. The positive subtomi prtile is the. Copyright Cengge Lerning. Powere by Cognero. Pge 3

4 . neutron b. proton. eletron. positron e. qurk b 2.2 Strt with Atoms LEARNING OBJECTIVES: BTAT.STAR Desribe the tom n its omponents. 14. Oxygen hs n tomi number of 8. This mens tht oxygen hs.. 8 eletrons in its outer most shell b. 8 neutrons in its nuleus. 4 protons n 4 neutrons in its nuleus. 8 protons in its nuleus e. 8 protons n 8 neutrons in its nuleus 2.2 Strt with Atoms LEARNING OBJECTIVES: BTAT.STAR Desribe the tom n its omponents. 15. The neutrl subtomi prtile is the.. neutron b. proton. eletron. qurk e. Higg's boson 2.2 Strt with Atoms LEARNING OBJECTIVES: BTAT.STAR Desribe the tom n its omponents. 16. Crbon 14 rioisotopes ey into stble. nitrogen 15 isotopes. rbon 13 isotopes b. nitrogen toms. rbon toms. nitrogen 15 isotopes e. soium toms b 2.2 Strt with Atoms LEARNING OBJECTIVES: BTAT.STAR Desribe the tom n its omponents. 17. An tom tht rries hrge is lle (n). Copyright Cengge Lerning. Powere by Cognero. Pge 4

5 . ion b. moleule. ompoun. element e. miroelement 2.2 Strt with Atoms LEARNING OBJECTIVES: BTAT.STAR Desribe the tom n its omponents. 18. A(n) is type of hemil bon in whih strong mutul ttrtion forms between ions of opposite hrge.. hyrogen bon b. nonpolr bon. polr bon. ovlent bon e. ioni bon e 2.3 From Atoms to Moleules LEARNING OBJECTIVES: BTAT.STAR Define hemil bon n, using exmples, illustrte the ifferent types of hemil bons. 19. The bon in tble slt (NCl) is.. polr b. ioni. ovlent. ouble e. nonpolr b Bloom's: Unerstn 2.3 From Atoms to Moleules LEARNING OBJECTIVES: BTAT.STAR Define hemil bon n, using exmples, illustrte the ifferent types of hemil bons. 20. In bons, toms shre eletrons eqully.. ouble b. ioni. polr ovlent. nonpolr ovlent e. hyrogen 2.3 From Atoms to Moleules LEARNING OBJECTIVES: BTAT.STAR Define hemil bon n, using exmples, illustrte the ifferent types of hemil bons. Copyright Cengge Lerning. Powere by Cognero. Pge 5

6 21. Whih type of hemil bons re foun within wter moleule?. hyrogen b. ioni. polr ovlent. nonpolr ovlent e. triple Bloom's: Unerstn 2.3 From Atoms to Moleules LEARNING OBJECTIVES: BTAT.STAR Define hemil bon n, using exmples, illustrte the ifferent types of hemil bons. 22. The positively hrge ion, potssium, n the negtively hrge ion, fluorie, will form wht kin of bon?. ioni b. polr ovlent. nonpolr ovlent. hyrogen e. isotoni Bloom's: Unerstn 2.3 From Atoms to Moleules LEARNING OBJECTIVES: BTAT.STAR Define hemil bon n, using exmples, illustrte the ifferent types of hemil bons. 23. Wht moleule woul be onsiere ovlent ompoun?. oxygen (O 2 ) b. soium hlorie (NCl). wter (H 2 O). imon (C) e. ozone (O 3 ) 2.3 From Atoms to Moleules LEARNING OBJECTIVES: BTAT.STAR Define hemil bon n, using exmples, illustrte the ifferent types of hemil bons. 24. The struturl formul for moleulr oxygen is epite s O=O. Wht kin of bon hols moleulr oxygen together?. ioni b. polr ovlent. single ovlent. ouble ovlent e. triple ovlent Copyright Cengge Lerning. Powere by Cognero. Pge 6

7 2.3 From Atoms to Moleules LEARNING OBJECTIVES: BTAT.STAR Define hemil bon n, using exmples, illustrte the ifferent types of hemil bons. 25. Whih substne is hyrophobi?. nol oil b. soium hlorie. sugr. wter e. the potssium ion 2.4 Hyrogen Bons n Wter LEARNING OBJECTIVES: BTAT.STAR Explin the omposition n properties of wter. 26. Fts will issolve in ethnol. Ethnol is n exmple of.. solute b. solution. solvent. slt e. ion 2.4 Hyrogen Bons n Wter LEARNING OBJECTIVES: BTAT.STAR Explin the omposition n properties of wter. 27. Whih bon is wekest?. ioni b. ouble ovlent. polr ovlent. nonpolr ovlent e. hyrogen e Bloom's: Unerstn 2.4 Hyrogen Bons n Wter LEARNING OBJECTIVES: BTAT.STAR Explin the omposition n properties of wter. 28. Wter moleules re ttrte to one nother beuse the.. slightly positive hrge of the hyrogen tom from one moleule of wter ttrts the slightly negtive hrge of the oxygen tom from nother moleule b. slightly negtive hrge of the hyrogen tom from one moleule of wter ttrts the slightly negtive hrge of the oxygen tom from nother moleule. slightly positive hrge of the hyrogen tom ttrts the oxygen within the sme moleule of wter, whih les to n inrese in its polrity Copyright Cengge Lerning. Powere by Cognero. Pge 7

8 . wter moleules prtiipte in non-polr ovlent bons, whih inrese the ttrtion of the moleules to eh other e. wter moleules bin to eh other through their mutul ttrtion to ioni ompouns Bloom's: Unerstn 2.4 Hyrogen Bons n Wter LEARNING OBJECTIVES: BTAT.STAR Explin the omposition n properties of wter. 29. A solution is uniform mixture in whih is issolve ompletely in.. slt; solute b. solute; slt. solute; solvent. solvent; slt e. solvent; solute 2.4 Hyrogen Bons n Wter LEARNING OBJECTIVES: BTAT.STAR Explin the omposition n properties of wter. 30. Surfe tension is n exmple of.. hyrophobiity b. onentrtion. evportion. ohesion e. polrity 2.4 Hyrogen Bons n Wter LEARNING OBJECTIVES: BTAT.STAR Explin the omposition n properties of wter. 31. Sweting to keep ool in the summer is the result of.. hyrogen bons breking to relese energy b. hyrogen bons forming, whih requires energy. evportion of wter giving off energy. ohesion of wter moleules giving off energy e. ohesion of wter moleules requiring energy Bloom's: Unerstn 2.4 Hyrogen Bons n Wter LEARNING OBJECTIVES: BTAT.STAR Explin the omposition n properties of wter. 32. Hyrogen boning the movement of moleules, therefore, substnes tht form lot of hyrogen bons, like wter, will require energy to inrese their temperture by one egree Celsius.. ereses; less b. ereses; more Copyright Cengge Lerning. Powere by Cognero. Pge 8

9 . oesn't ffet; no itionl. inreses; less e. inreses; more b Bloom's: Anlyze 2.4 Hyrogen Bons n Wter LEARNING OBJECTIVES: BTAT.STAR Explin the omposition n properties of wter. 33. When wter moleules form into ie,.. the wter moleules jiggle more b. their struture beomes less rigi. the wter moleules pk less ensely. hyrogen bons between wter moleules reily brek e. evportion of wter moleules hppens more reily Bloom's: Unerstn 2.4 Hyrogen Bons n Wter LEARNING OBJECTIVES: BTAT.STAR Explin the omposition n properties of wter. 34. Hyrophobi moleules re wter.. ttrte by b. bsorbe by. repelle by. mixe with e. polrize by 2.4 Hyrogen Bons n Wter LEARNING OBJECTIVES: BTAT.STAR Explin the omposition n properties of wter. 35. is the teneny of wter moleules to sty tthe to one nother.. Ahesion b. Cohesion. Fusion. Intertion e. Juntion b 2.4 Hyrogen Bons n Wter LEARNING OBJECTIVES: BTAT.STAR Explin the omposition n properties of wter. 36. Whih property of wter moleules is responsible for movement of wter from roots to leves in plnt?. hyrophobiity b. temperture stbility Copyright Cengge Lerning. Powere by Cognero. Pge 9

10 . fusion. solvent polrity e. ohesion e Bloom's: Anlyze 2.4 Hyrogen Bons n Wter LEARNING OBJECTIVES: BTAT.STAR Explin the omposition n properties of wter. 37. Gluose issolves in wter beuse it.. ionizes b. is polyshrie. is polr n forms mny hyrogen bons with wter moleules. hs very retive primry struture e. is n isotope Bloom's: Anlyze 2.4 Hyrogen Bons n Wter LEARNING OBJECTIVES: BTAT.STAR Explin the omposition n properties of wter. 38. A solution t ph of 10 ontins how mny times more hyrogen ions thn solution t ph of 7?. 2 b e. 1,000 e 2.5 Ais n Bses LEARNING OBJECTIVES: BTAT.STAR Define ph n explin its importne in the mintenne of biologil funtions. 39. A ph vlue of hs the highest onentrtion of hyrogen ions.. 1 b e. 9 Bloom's: Unerstn 2.5 Ais n Bses LEARNING OBJECTIVES: BTAT.STAR Define ph n explin its importne in the mintenne of biologil funtions. 40. Nerly ll of life s hemistry ours ner ph of.. 1 Copyright Cengge Lerning. Powere by Cognero. Pge 10

11 b e Ais n Bses LEARNING OBJECTIVES: BTAT.STAR Define ph n explin its importne in the mintenne of biologil funtions. 41. A uniform mixture is lle.. onentrtion b. slt. solute. solution e. solvent 2.4 Hyrogen Bons n Wter LEARNING OBJECTIVES: BTAT.STAR Explin the omposition n properties of wter. 42. Wht tegory of ompouns helps our boy fluis to sty within onsistent ph rnge?. solvents b. buffers. solutes. is e. bses b 2.5 Ais n Bses LEARNING OBJECTIVES: BTAT.STAR Define ph n explin its importne in the mintenne of biologil funtions. 43. is one of the substnes tht mintins our bloo ph between 7.35 n Wter b. Crboni i. Hyrohlori i. Hyrogen peroxie e. Soium hyroxie b 2.5 Ais n Bses LEARNING OBJECTIVES: BTAT.STAR Define ph n explin its importne in the mintenne of biologil funtions. Copyright Cengge Lerning. Powere by Cognero. Pge 11

12 44. Whih two toms re foun in ll orgni ompouns?. rbon n hyrogen b. rbon n oxygen. oxygen n hyrogen. rbon n phosphorous e. oxygen n sulfur 2.6 Orgni Moleules LEARNING OBJECTIVES: BTAT.STAR Define orgni moleules n emonstrte their importne in the struture n funtion of biologil systems. 45. Whih is n orgni moleule?. rbon ioxie (CO2 ) b. wter (H2 O). methne (CH 4 ). hyrohlori i (HCl) e. oxygen (O 2 ) 2.6 Orgni Moleules LEARNING OBJECTIVES: BTAT.STAR Define orgni moleules n emonstrte their importne in the struture n funtion of biologil systems. 46. Lrge polymers re forme from smller subunits by whih type of retion?. oxition b. reution. onenstion. hyrolysis e. erboxyltion 2.6 Orgni Moleules LEARNING OBJECTIVES: BTAT.STAR Define orgni moleules n emonstrte their importne in the struture n funtion of biologil systems. 47. The brekown of lrge moleules by enzymes n the ition of wter is known s retion.. oxition b. reution. onenstion. hyrolysis e. erboxyltion Copyright Cengge Lerning. Powere by Cognero. Pge 12

13 2.6 Orgni Moleules LEARNING OBJECTIVES: BTAT.STAR Define orgni moleules n emonstrte their importne in the struture n funtion of biologil systems. 48. The hemil retions tht ells use to quire n use energy to live, grow n reproue re lle.. hyrolysis b. onenstion. phosphoryltion. metbolism e. oxition 2.6 Orgni Moleules LEARNING OBJECTIVES: BTAT.STAR Define orgni moleules n emonstrte their importne in the struture n funtion of biologil systems. 49. How mny rbons re present in this figure?. 0 b e Orgni Moleules LEARNING OBJECTIVES: BTAT.STAR Define orgni moleules n emonstrte their importne in the struture n funtion of biologil systems. 50. Whih orgni moleule is rbohyrte monomer?. triglyerie b. ftty is. nuleotie. mino i e. monoshrie e 2.7 Crbohyrtes LEARNING OBJECTIVES: BTAT.STAR Summrize the types of rbohyrtes with exmples. 51. Gluose monomers linke into highly brnhe hin mke up.. glyogen b. ellulose Copyright Cengge Lerning. Powere by Cognero. Pge 13

14 . frutose. strh e. surose 2.7 Crbohyrtes LEARNING OBJECTIVES: BTAT.STAR Summrize the types of rbohyrtes with exmples. 52. Surose is ompose of.. two moleules of frutose b. two moleules of gluose. moleule of frutose n moleule of gluose. moleule of frutose n moleule of gltose e. two moleules of gltose 2.7 Crbohyrtes LEARNING OBJECTIVES: BTAT.STAR Summrize the types of rbohyrtes with exmples. 53. Plnts store their exess rbohyrtes in the form of.. ellulose b. strh. glyogen. surose e. gltose b 2.7 Crbohyrtes LEARNING OBJECTIVES: BTAT.STAR Summrize the types of rbohyrtes with exmples. 54. Glyogen is polyshrie use for energy storge by.. plnts b. nimls. protists. bteri e. rhe b 2.7 Crbohyrtes LEARNING OBJECTIVES: BTAT.STAR Summrize the types of rbohyrtes with exmples. 55. Whih type of boning llows the long, stright hins of ellulose to lok together tightly?. hyrogen b. polr ovlent Copyright Cengge Lerning. Powere by Cognero. Pge 14

15 . ioni. nonpolr ovlent e. metlli 2.7 Crbohyrtes LEARNING OBJECTIVES: BTAT.STAR Summrize the types of rbohyrtes with exmples. 56. Cellulose is.. the most omplex of the orgni ompouns b. polymer of gluose n frutose. polymer of gluose n gltose. omponent of plsm membrnes e. mteril foun in plnt ell wlls e 2.7 Crbohyrtes LEARNING OBJECTIVES: BTAT.STAR Summrize the types of rbohyrtes with exmples. 57. is monoshrie.. Cellulose b. Frutose. Glyogen. Strh e. Surose b 2.7 Crbohyrtes LEARNING OBJECTIVES: BTAT.STAR Summrize the types of rbohyrtes with exmples. 58. Humns o not ontin the enzymes to brek own.. ellulose b. frutose. glyogen. strh e. surose 2.7 Crbohyrtes LEARNING OBJECTIVES: BTAT.STAR Summrize the types of rbohyrtes with exmples. 59. A triglyerie moleule is me up of.. one glyerol n two ftty is b. two ftty is n two glyerols Copyright Cengge Lerning. Powere by Cognero. Pge 15

16 . one ftty i n three glyerols. one glyerol n three ftty is e. one glyerol n two ftty is 2.8 Lipis LEARNING OBJECTIVES: BTAT.STAR Desribe the strutures n funtions of the vrious types of lipis. 60. In ell membrne, the phospholipi hes re.. hyrophobi b. nonpolr. issolve in the ell s wtery interior. snwihe between the phospholipi tils e. forme by ftty is Bloom's: Unerstn 2.8 Lipis LEARNING OBJECTIVES: BTAT.STAR Desribe the strutures n funtions of the vrious types of lipis. 61. Unsturte fts.. re soli t room temperture b. hve t lest one ouble bon in their ftty i til. re sturte with hyrogen toms. minly ome from nimls e. onsist of stright hin ftty is b Bloom's: Unerstn 2.8 Lipis LEARNING OBJECTIVES: BTAT.STAR Desribe the strutures n funtions of the vrious types of lipis. 62. All sterois hve.. the sme number of ouble bons b. ouble bons in the sme positions. four rbon rings. the sme funtionl groups e. the sme number n positions of ouble bons 2.8 Lipis LEARNING OBJECTIVES: BTAT.STAR Desribe the strutures n funtions of the vrious types of lipis. 63. Whih foo prout woul likely ontin the lrgest mount of unsturte ft?. butter b. lr Copyright Cengge Lerning. Powere by Cognero. Pge 16

17 . slmi. olives e. heese Bloom's: Anlyze 2.8 Lipis LEARNING OBJECTIVES: BTAT.STAR Desribe the strutures n funtions of the vrious types of lipis. 64. Fts tht ontin ouble bons re liquis t room temperture, wheres fts tht ontin ouble bons re solis t room temperture.. trns; is b. is; trns. hyrogente; prtilly hyrogente. prtilly hyrogente; hyrogente e. unsturte; sturte b Bloom's: Unerstn 2.8 Lipis LEARNING OBJECTIVES: BTAT.STAR Desribe the strutures n funtions of the vrious types of lipis. 65. In the figure bove, whih ftty is re most likely to be soli t room temperture?. I b. II, III n IV. II, III, IV n V. I n IV e. I n V Copyright Cengge Lerning. Powere by Cognero. Pge 17

18 e 2.8 Lipis LEARNING OBJECTIVES: BTAT.STAR Desribe the strutures n funtions of the vrious types of lipis. 66. A(n) is protein monomer.. nuleotie b. monoshrie. simple sugr. mino i e. ribose 2.9 Proteins LEARNING OBJECTIVES: BTAT.STAR Desribe the struture of protein n explin its importne to protein funtion. 67. Primry protein struture is epenent upon.. hyrophobi intertions b. hyrogen bons between two mino is. ovlent linkges between rbons n nitrogens of jent mino is. ovlent linkges between rbons n oxygens of jent mino is e. ovlent linkges between the polypeptie n sugrs or lipis 2.9 Proteins LEARNING OBJECTIVES: BTAT.STAR Desribe the struture of protein n explin its importne to protein funtion. 68. Whih type of bon exists between two mino is in protein?. peptie b. ioni. hyrogen. mino e. sulfhyryl 2.9 Proteins LEARNING OBJECTIVES: BTAT.STAR Desribe the struture of protein n explin its importne to protein funtion. 69. Two mino is re bone together to form ipeptie by whih type of retion?. onenstion b. oxition reution. hyrolysis Copyright Cengge Lerning. Powere by Cognero. Pge 18

19 . eomposition e. i-bse 2.9 Proteins LEARNING OBJECTIVES: BTAT.STAR Desribe the struture of protein n explin its importne to protein funtion. 70. Protein misfoling uses.. Creutzfelt-Jkob isese b. rthritis. immunoepression. shizophreni e. tuberulosis 2.9 Proteins LEARNING OBJECTIVES: BTAT.STAR Desribe the struture of protein n explin its importne to protein funtion. 71. When protein entures, whih type of boning is ffete?. ovlent b. peptie. ioni. hyrogen e. metlli 2.9 Proteins LEARNING OBJECTIVES: BTAT.STAR Desribe the struture of protein n explin its importne to protein funtion. 72. A protein tht is linke to rbohyrte is known s.. glyoprotein b. lipoprotein. fibrous proteins. enture proteins e. prions 2.9 Proteins LEARNING OBJECTIVES: BTAT.STAR Desribe the struture of protein n explin its importne to protein funtion. 73. Nuleoties re monomers of. Copyright Cengge Lerning. Powere by Cognero. Pge 19

20 . omplex lipis b. proteins. polyshries. nulei is e. ellulose 2.10 Nulei Ais LEARNING OBJECTIVES: BTAT.STAR Desribe the fetures n funtions of vrious types of nulei is. 74. A nuleotie onsists of.. five rbon sugr, nitrogenous i, n phosphte group b. six rbon sugr, nitrogenous bse, n phosphte group. five rbon sugr, nitrogenous bse, n phosphte group. six rbon sugr, nitrogenous i, n phosphte group e. four rbon sugr, nitrogenous i, n phosphte group 2.10 Nulei Ais LEARNING OBJECTIVES: BTAT.STAR Desribe the fetures n funtions of vrious types of nulei is. 75. In polymer of nuleoties, how oes one nuleotie tth to nother?. The bse of one nuleotie is tthe to the bse of the next. b. The bse of one nuleotie it tthe to the sugr of the next.. The sugr of one nuleotie is tthe to the sugr of the next.. The phosphte group of one nuleotie is tthe to the bse of the next. e. The phosphte group of one nuleotie is tthe to the sugr of the next. e 2.10 Nulei Ais LEARNING OBJECTIVES: BTAT.STAR Desribe the fetures n funtions of vrious types of nulei is. 76. Whih type of bons hol the two hins of DNA together in DNA moleule?. hyrogen b. polr ovlent. nonpolr ovlent. ioni e. peptie 2.10 Nulei Ais LEARNING OBJECTIVES: BTAT.STAR Desribe the fetures n funtions of vrious types of nulei is. Mthing Copyright Cengge Lerning. Powere by Cognero. Pge 20

21 Mth the following terms to the orret esription.. mss number b. tomi number. rioisotope. isotopes e. ions 2.2 Strt with Atoms LEARNING OBJECTIVES: BTAT.STAR Desribe the tom n its omponents. 77. forms of n element tht iffer in the number of neutrons their toms rry 78. number of protons in the tomi nuleus b 79. isotope with n unstble nuleus 80. totl number of protons n neutrons in the nuleus of n tom 81. toms with more or less eletrons thn protons e Mth the following terms to the orret esription.. i b. bse. neutrl. buffer e. ph 2.5 Ais n Bses LEARNING OBJECTIVES: BTAT.STAR Define ph n explin its importne in the mintenne of biologil funtions. 82. solution tht ontins the sme onentrtion of H + ions s OH ions 83. mesure of the reltive onentrtion of hyrogen ions in solution e 84. substne tht releses hyrogen ions in solution 85. substne tht epts hyrogen ions in solution b Copyright Cengge Lerning. Powere by Cognero. Pge 21

22 86. substne tht n mintin the ph of solution t reltively onstnt level The following re types of hemil bons. Mth these to the orret esription.. hyrogen b. ioni. ovlent 2.3 From Atoms to Moleules LEARNING OBJECTIVES: BTAT.STAR Define hemil bon n, using exmples, illustrte the ifferent types of hemil bons. 87. the bon between the toms in n NCl moleule b 88. the bon between the hyrogen toms of moleulr hyrogen 89. the bon tht breks when slts issolve in wter b 90. the bon in whih eletrons re shre 91. the bon tht hols orgni moleules together The following re types of hemil bons. Mth these to the orret esription.. hyrogen b. ioni. ovlent 2.4 Hyrogen Bons n Wter LEARNING OBJECTIVES: BTAT.STAR Explin the omposition n properties of wter. 92. the bon between the two strns of DNA in ouble helix 93. the bon tht is esiest to brek Copyright Cengge Lerning. Powere by Cognero. Pge 22

23 Mth the strutures below with the pproprite lbel in the figure bove.. A b. B. C. D e. E f. F g. G 2.8 Lipis LEARNING OBJECTIVES: BTAT.STAR Desribe the strutures n funtions of the vrious types of lipis. 94. ftty i 95. phospholipi Copyright Cengge Lerning. Powere by Cognero. Pge 23

24 e 96. steroi g Mth the strutures below with the pproprite lbel in the figure bove.. A b. B. C. D e. E f. F g. G 2.9 Proteins LEARNING OBJECTIVES: BTAT.STAR Desribe the struture of protein n explin its importne to protein funtion. 97. mino i Copyright Cengge Lerning. Powere by Cognero. Pge 24

25 Mth the strutures below with the pproprite lbel in the figure bove.. A b. B. C. D e. E f. F g. G 2.7 Crbohyrtes LEARNING OBJECTIVES: BTAT.STAR Summrize the types of rbohyrtes with exmples. 98. ellulose b 99. strh f Copyright Cengge Lerning. Powere by Cognero. Pge 25

26 Mth the strutures below with the pproprite lbel in the figure bove.. A b. B. C. D e. E f. F g. G 2.10 Nulei Ais LEARNING OBJECTIVES: BTAT.STAR Desribe the fetures n funtions of vrious types of nulei is nuleotie Copyright Cengge Lerning. Powere by Cognero. Pge 26

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