ELECTRON EMISSION SPECTROSCOPY
|
|
|
- Dylan Flowers
- 5 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 ELECTRON EMISSION SPECTROSCOPY
2 ELECTRON EMISSION SPECTROSCOPY PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATO SUMMER INSTITUTE HELD AT THE UNIVERSITY OF GENT, AUGUST 28 - SEPTEMBER 7, 1972 Edited by W. DEKEYSER, L. FIERMANS, G. V ANDERKELEN and J. VENNIK State University, Gent D. REIDEL PUBLISHING COMPANY DORDRECHT-HOLLAND I BOSTON-U.S.A.
3 First printing: December 1973 Library of Congress Catalog Card Number ISBN-13: e-isbn-13: o DOl: / Published by D. Reidel Publishing Company, P.O. Box 17, Dordrecht, Holland Sold and distributed in the U.S.A., Canada, and Mexico by D. Reidel Publishing Company, Inc. 306 Dartmouth Street, Boston, Mass , U.S.A. All Rights Reserved Copyright 1973 by D. Reidel Publishing Company, Dordrecht-Holland Softcover reprint of the harcover 1st edition 1973 No part of this book may be reproduced in any form, by print, photoprint, microfilm, or any other means, without written permission from the publisher
4 T ABLE OF CONTENTS PREFACE C. B. DUKE / ELECTRON SCATTERING BY SOLIDS I. The Structure of Solid Surfaces 2. Elastic Electron-Solid Scattering: General Features 3. Elastic Low-Energy Electron Diffraction (ELEED) 4. Surface Crystallography 5. Inelastic Low-Energy Electron Diffraction (ILEED) 6. Synopsis VII C. s. FAD LEY / THEORETICAL ASPECTS OF X-RAY PHOTOELECTRON SPECTROSCOPY 1. Introduction 2. Core Electron Binding Energies 3. Valence Electron Binding Energies 4. Multiplet Splittings and Multi-Electron Processes 5. Relative Intensities and Angular Distributions R. P. GUPTA AND S. K. SEN / CRYSTAL FIELD THEORY AND CALCULATION OF THE INNER SHELL VACANCY LEVELS 225 I. Crystal Electric Potential Multiplet Splitting in Crystalline Potential Sternheimer Effect 250 E. LINDHOLM / MOLECULAR PHOTOELECTRON SPECTROSCOPY Historical Development Instruments Diatomic Molecules: Photoelectron Spectra and Potential Energy Diagrams Intensities in Photoelectron Spectra Polyatomic Molecules Vibrational Structure of the Photoelectron Bands Theoretical Calculation of Orbital Energies Approximate Calculation of Orbital Energies The Study of Large Molecules with Molecular Photoelectron Spectroscopy The Dissociation of the Molecular Ion 292
5 VI TABLE OF CONTENTS J. C. TRACY / AUGER ELECTRON SPECTROSCOPY FOR SURFACE ANALYSIS Introduction Secondary Electron Energy Distributions The Auger Process Electron Excitation of Auger Spectra Experimental Considerations Auger Spectroscopy for Surface Analysis 341 Bibliography compiled by D. T. Hawkins 352 D. T. CLARK / CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF ESCA Introduction to ESCA, Applications to Chemical Analysis and Surface Studies Application of ESCA to Studies of Structure and Bonding in Organic Molecules Application of ESCA to Studies of Structure and Bonding in Inorganic Chemistry Application of ESCA to Structure and Bonding in Polymers 480
6 PREFACE Electron emission spectroscopy became recently a major tool for the study of molecules and solids. These volumes contain a rather complete review of the state of the art in this field. Both the physical and chemical aspects are covered extensively by wellknown specialists. Different modes of excitation are used in electron emission spectroscopy. The electron-solid scattering is covered in detail by C. B. Duke, from a theoretical point of view. Elastic and inelastic low energy electron diffraction are extensively discussed in relation to the geometrical, electronic and vibronic structure of solid surfaces. Auger electron emission spectroscopy (AES) is covered by J. C. Tracy. The technique is discussed from the point of view of surface research. This part also contains a complete literature list concerning the application of AES up to the middle of Electron emission produced by X-ray impact, is covered by C. S. Fadley, D. T. Clark, R. P. Gupta and S. K. Sen. The contribution by C. S. Fadley, entitled Theoretical Aspects of X-Ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy', is an up to date discussion of core electron binding energies, valence electron binding energies, multiplet splittings and multi-electron processes. R. P. Gupta and S. K. Sen's contribution provides an introduction to crystal field theory and its application to electron energy level determination. D. T. Clark deals with the more chemical aspects of X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, i.e. the study of chemical shifts and the relation to the bonding characteristics in molecules. Finally, E. Lindholm considers the UV excitation in electron emission spectroscopy, a branch known as 'Molecular Photoelectron Spectroscopy'. These surveys are the rearranged and extended versions of six out of the nine sets of lecture notes of the NATO Advanced Summer Institute held at Gent from August 28 to September 7, The editors are grateful to the lecturers of this school for providing extended lecture notes and particularly to those who accepted to publish them. In some cases this involved a major rewriting task in order to cover the subject as completely as possible. The support of the NATO Science Committee is gratefully acknowledged. Our gratitude also goes to the following editors of books and periodicals and authors who granted permission to reproduce figures, diagrams or other material, i.e. Accounts of Chemical Research; American Chemical Society; American Institute of Physics; Analytical Chemical Research; Applied Spectroscopy; Bulletin des Societes Chimiques Belges; Chemical Physics Letters; Faraday Division of the Chemical Society; Institute of Physics (London); Journal of the American Chemical Society; Journal of Chemical Physics; Journal of the Chemical Society; Journal of Electron
7 VIII PREFACE Spectroscopy; Journal of Physical Chemistry; Journal of Polymers Science; North Holland Publishing Co.; Nova Royal Society Uppsala; Physical Society of Japan; Plenum Publishing Corporation; Review of Modern Physics; Robert A. Welch Foundation Research Bulletin; Royal Society (London); Royal Society of Sciences of Uppsala; Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences; Solid State Communications; Zeitschrift fur Naturforschung; Zeitschrift fur Physik; J. Wiley and Sons Publishing Co; I. Adams; S. Aksela; D. A. Allison; A. Bagchi; M. Barber; T. Bergmark; S. A. L. Bergstrom; G. K. Bohn; H. P. Bonzel; G. Broden; C. R. Brundle; J. M. Burkstrand; C. W. Caldwell Jr; T. A. Carlson; J. C. Carver; P. H. Cutler; D. W. Davis; R. Ditchfield; A. R. Du Charme; C. B. Duke, D. E. Eastman; C. S. Fadley; A. Fahlman; R. W. Finck; C. T. Foxon; T. E. Gallon; U. Gelius; R. L. Gerlach; J. Gerstner; A. M. Gibbons; E. J. McGuire; C. Glupe; K. Hamrin; S. B. M. Hagstrom; E. Hasilbach; D. M. Hercules; K. Hirabayshi; P. O. Heden; J. Hedman; B. W. Hilland; J. M. Hollander; J. E. Houston; D. A. Huchital; L. D. Hulett; D. W. Jespen; G. Johansson; W. L. Jolly; E. R. Jones; J. Jones; R. C. Jopson; B. A. Joyce; S. Karlsson; J. T. McKinney; M. O. Krausse; A. B. Kunz; G. E. Laramore; U. Landman; M. G. Lagally; B. Lindberg; I. Lindgren; H. Lofgren; P. M. Marcus; H. Mark; N. Mehlhorn; W. E. Moddeman; J. H. Neave; T. C. Ngoe; R. Nordberg; C. Nordling; C. Norris; T. Novakov; G. A. Olah; P. W. Palmberg; R. L. Park; L. G. Parrat; M. Pelavin; F. M. Propst; E. G. McRae; H. Rosencwaig; D. A. Shirley; K. Siegbahn; D. L. Smith; L. C. Snydes; W. E. Swartz; C. D. Swift; N. J. Taylor; T. D. Thomas; J. C. Tracy; C. W. Tucker; M. B. Webb; G. W. Wertheim.
Emission and Scattering Techniques. Studies of Inorganic Molecules, Solids, and Surfaces
Emission and Scattering Techniques Studies of Inorganic Molecules, Solids, and Surfaces NATO ADVANCED STUDY INSTITUTES SERIES Proceedings of the Advanced Study Institute Programme, which aims at the dissemination
An introduction to X- ray photoelectron spectroscopy
An introduction to X- ray photoelectron spectroscopy X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy belongs to a broad class of spectroscopic techniques, collectively called, electron spectroscopy. In general terms,
Electron spectroscopy Lecture Kai M. Siegbahn ( ) Nobel Price 1981 High resolution Electron Spectroscopy
Electron spectroscopy Lecture 1-21 Kai M. Siegbahn (1918 - ) Nobel Price 1981 High resolution Electron Spectroscopy 653: Electron Spectroscopy urse structure cture 1. Introduction to electron spectroscopies
LOCALIZATION AND DELOCALIZATION IN QUANTUM CHEMISTRY VOLUME I ATOMS AND MOLECULES IN THE GROUND STATE
LOCALIZATION AND DELOCALIZATION IN QUANTUM CHEMISTRY VOLUME I ATOMS AND MOLECULES IN THE GROUND STATE LOCALIZATION AND DELOCALIZATION IN QUANTUM CHEMISTRY VOLUME I Atoms and Molecules in the Ground State
INTRODUCTION TO THE SCIENTIFIC STUDY OF ATMOSPHERIC POLLUTION
INTRODUCTION TO THE SCIENTIFIC STUDY OF ATMOSPHERIC POLLUTION INTRODUCTION TO THE SCIENTIFIC STUDY OF ATMOSPHERIC POLLUTION Edited by B. M. McCORMAC Lockheed Palo Alto Research Laboratory, Palo Alto, Calif.,
Supramolecular Structure and Function
Supramolecular Structure and Function Supramolecular Structure and Function Edited by Greta Pifat Rudjer BoJkovitlnstitute Zagreb, Yugoslavia and Janko N. Herak University of Zagreb Zagreb, Yugoslavia
Perspectives in Mossbauer Spectroscopy
Perspectives in Mossbauer Spectroscopy Perspectives in Mossbauer Spectroscopy Proceedings of the International Conference on Applications of the Mossbauer Effect, held at Ayeleth Hashahar, Israel, August
Structurel Reactivity and Thermochemistry of Ions
Structurel Reactivity and Thermochemistry of Ions NATO ASI Series Advanced Science Institutes Series A series presenting the results of activities sponsored by the NA TO Science Committee, which aims at
SPACE, TIME AND GEOMETR Y
SPACE, TIME AND GEOMETR Y SYNTHESE LIBRARY MONOGRAPHS ON EPISTEMOLOGY, LOGIC, METHODOLOGY, PHILOSOPHY OF SCIENCE, SOCIOLOGY OF SCIENCE AND OF KNOWLEDGE, AND ON THE MATHEMATICAL METHODS OF SOCIAL AND BEHAVIORAL
ESSAYS ON MATHEMATICAL AND PHILOSOPHICAL LOGIC
ESSAYS ON MATHEMATICAL AND PHILOSOPHICAL LOGIC SYNTHESE LIBRARY STUDIES IN EPISTEMOLOGY, LOGIC, METHODOLOGY, AND PHILOSOPHY OF SCIENCE Managing Editor: JAAKKO HINTIKKA, Academy of Finland and Stanford
Chemistry by Computer. An Overview of the Applications of Computers in Chemistry
Chemistry by Computer An Overview of the Applications of Computers in Chemistry Chemistry by Computer An Overview of the Applications of Computers in Chemistry Stephen Wilson Theoretical Chemistry Department
INTRODUCTION TO THE THEORY OF THE RAMAN EFFECT
INTRODUCTION TO THE THEORY OF THE RAMAN EFFECT INTRODUCTION TO THE THEORY OF THE RAMAN EFFECT by J. A. KONINGSTEIN Carleton University, Ottawa, Canada D. REIDEL PUBLISHING COMPANY DORDRECHT-HOLLAND Library
Synthesis of Cu/Ni thin film by thermal evaporation technique and its XPS study
Orissa Journal of Physics ISSN 0974-8202 Orissa Physical Society Vol. 22, No.2 August 2015 pp. 205-212 Synthesis of Cu/Ni thin film by thermal evaporation technique and its XPS study S.K. PARIDA Department
ION-SELECTIVE ELECTRODES IN ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY VOLUME 2
ION-SELECTIVE ELECTRODES IN ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY VOLUME 2 MODERN ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY Series Editor: David Hercules University of Pittsburgh ANALYTICAL ATOMIC SPECTROSCOPY By William G. Schrenk PHOTOELECTRON
COMPUTERS IN ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY
COMPUTERS IN ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY PROGRESS IN ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY Based upon the Eastern Analytical Symposia Series Editors: I vor L. Simmons M&T Chemicals, Inc., Rahway, N. J. and Paul Lublin General
Fig Photoemission process.
1.1 Photoemission process (Ref. 3.1, P. 43) When a sample surface is irradiated with photons of energy hυ, electrons are emitted from the sample surface. Figure 1.1.1 shows the essence of this photoemission
ADVANCES IN MOLTEN SALT CHEMISTRY Volume 1
ADVANCES IN MOLTEN SALT CHEMISTRY Volume 1 CONTRIBUTORS TO TIDS VOLUME C.R.Boston Metals and Ceramics Division Oak Ridge National Laboratory Oak Ridge, Tennessee John W. Hastie National Bureau of Standards
ESSAYS ON EXPLANATION AND UNDERSTANDING
ESSAYS ON EXPLANATION AND UNDERSTANDING SYNTHESE LIBRARY MONOGRAPHS ON EPISTEMOLOGY LOGIC, METHODOLOGY, PHILOSOPHY OF SCIENCE, SOCIOLOGY OF SCIENCE AND OF KNOWLEDGE, AND ON THE MATHEMATICAL METHODS OF
THE NEW WORLD OF QUANTUM CHEMISTRY
THE NEW WORLD OF QUANTUM CHEMISTRY ACADEMIE INTERNATIONALE DES SCIENCES MOLECULAIRES QUANTIQUES INTERNATIONAL ACADEMY OF QUANTUM MOLECULAR SCIENCE THE NEW WORLD OF QUANTUM CHEMISTRY PROCEEDINGS OF THE
PROCEEDINGS OF THE EIGHTH SYMPOSIUM IN APPLIED MATHEMATICS OF THE AMERICAN MATHEMATICAL SOCIETY. Held at the University of Chicago April 12-13, 1956
http://dx.doi.org/10.1090/psapm/008 PROCEEDINGS OF THE EIGHTH SYMPOSIUM IN APPLIED MATHEMATICS OF THE AMERICAN MATHEMATICAL SOCIETY Held at the University of Chicago April 12-13, 1956 COSPONSORED BY THE
Physics and Applications of Quantum Wells and Superlattices
Physics and Applications of Quantum Wells and Superlattices NATO ASI Series Advanced Science Institutes Series A series presenting the results of activities sponsored by the NA TO Science Committee, which
QUANTUM THEORY OF CHEMICAL REACTIONS
QUANTUM THEORY OF CHEMICAL REACTIONS QUANTUM THEORY OF CHEMICAL REACTIONS II. Solvent Effect, Reaction Mechanisms, Photochemical Processes Edited by RAYMOND DAUDEL CNRS, Centre de Mecanique Ondulatoire
Solar Energy R&D in the European Community
Solar Radiation Data Solar Energy R&D in the European Community Series F: Solar Radiation Data Volume 1 Scientific editing: W. PALZ Publication arrangements: D. NICOLAY Solar Energy R& D in the European
DIPOLE MOMENTS IN ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
DIPOLE MOMENTS IN ORGANIC CHEMISTRY PHYSICAL METHODS IN ORGANIC CHEMISTRY B. I. lonin and B. A. Ershov NMR Spectroscopy in Organic Chemistry, 1970 V. I. Minkin, O. A. Osipov, and Yu. A. Zhdanov Dipole
ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN SPACE
ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN SPACE ASTROPHYSICS AND SPACE SCIENCE LIBRARY A SERIES OF BOOKS ON THE RECENT DEVELOPMENTS OF SPACE SCIENCE AND OF GENERAL GEOPHYSICS AND ASTROPHYSICS PUBLISHED IN CONNECTION
STUDIES IN INDUCTIVE PROBABILITY AND RATIONAL EXPECTATION
STUDIES IN INDUCTIVE PROBABILITY AND RATIONAL EXPECTATION SYNTH ESE LIBRARY MONOGRAPHS ON EPISTEMOLOGY, LOGIC, METHODOLOGY, PHILOSOPHY OF SCIENCE, SOCIOLOGY OF SCIENCE AND OF KNOWLEDGE, AND ON THE MATHEMATICAL
THE HISTORY AND PRESERVATION OF CHEMICAL INSTRUMENTATION
THE HISTORY AND PRESERVATION OF CHEMICAL INSTRUMENTATION CHEMISTS AND CHEMISTRY A series ofbooks devoted to the examination ofthe history and development ofchemistry from its early emergence as a separate
A Workbook of. Electrochemistry
A Workbook of Electrochemistry A Workbook of Electrochemistry John O'M. Bockris Professor of Physical Chemistry The Flinders University Adelaide, Australia and Ronald A. Fredlein Lecturer in Physical Chemistry
NONLINEAR OPTICS NELINEINAYA OPTIKA. HEJH1HEHHAH OnTHKA
NONLINEAR OPTICS NELINEINAYA OPTIKA HEJH1HEHHAH OnTHKA The Lebedev Physics Institute Series Editor: Academician D. V. Skobel'tsyn Director, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute, Academy of Sciences of the USSR
Valence and Core Electron Spectra of Mg in MgO in Evoporated Thin Films
Valence and Core Electron Spectra of Mg in MgO in Evoporated Thin Films N. C. Haider and J. Alonso, Jr. Department of Physics, University of South Florida Tampa, Florida 33620 and W. E. Swartz, Jr. Department
Recent Developments in. Gravitation. Cargese 1978
Recent Developments in Gravitation Cargese 1978 NATO ADVANCED STUDY INSTITUTES SERIES A series of edited volumes comprising multifaceted studies of contemporary scientific issues by some of the best scientific
THE SOLAR CHROMOSPHERE AND CORONA: QUIET SUN
THE SOLAR CHROMOSPHERE AND CORONA: QUIET SUN ASTROPHYSICS AND SPACE SCIENCE LIBRARY A SERIES OF BOOKS ON THE RECENT DEVELOPMENTS OF SPACE SCIENCE AND OF GENERAL GEOPHYSICS AND ASTROPHYSICS PUBLISHED IN
Handbook of vegetation science
Vegetation mapping Handbook of vegetation science FOUNDED BY R. TUXEN H. LIETH, EDITOR IN CHIEF Volume 10 Vegetation mapping Edited by A. w. KOCHLER and I. S. ZONNEVELD Kluwer Academic Publishers Dordrecht
Liquid Chromatography Mass Spectrometry. Techniques and Applications
Liquid Chromatography Mass Spectrometry Techniques and Applications MODERN ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY Series Editor: David Hercules University of Pittsburgh ANALYTICAL ATOMIC SPECTROSCOPY William G. Schrenk
Chemical Derivatization in Analytical Chemistry. Volume 2: Separation and Continuous Flow Techniques
Chemical Derivatization in Analytical Chemistry Volume 2: Separation and Continuous Flow Techniques MODERN ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY Series Editor: David Hercules University of Pittsburgh ANALYTICAL ATOMIC
THEORY OF PLASMAS TEORIYA PLAZMY. TEOPMH lljla3mbi
THEORY OF PLASMAS TEORIYA PLAZMY TEOPMH lljla3mbi The Lebedev Physics Institute Series Editors: Academicians D. V. Skobel'tsyn and N. G. Basov P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute, Academy of Sciences of the
Springer Series on Atomic, Optical, and Plasma Physics
Springer Series on Atomic, Optical, and Plasma Physics Volume 51 Editor-in-chief Gordon W. F. Drake, Department of Physics, University of Windsor, Windsor, ON, Canada Series editors James Babb, Harvard-Smithsonian
This document is a preview generated by EVS
INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 16242 First edition 2011-12-01 Surface chemical analysis Recording and reporting data in Auger electron spectroscopy (AES) Analyse chimique des surfaces Enregistrement et notification
Invertebrate Biology A FUNCTIONAL APPROACH P. CALOW CROOM HELM LONDON A HALSTED PRESS BOOK JOHN WI LEY & SONS NEW YORK - TORONTO
INVERTEBRATE BIOLOGY Invertebrate Biology A FUNCTIONAL APPROACH P. CALOW CROOM HELM LONDON A HALSTED PRESS BOOK JOHN WI LEY & SONS NEW YORK - TORONTO 1981 P. Calow Croom Helm Ltd, 2-10 St John's Road,
Lecture 5. X-ray Photoemission Spectroscopy (XPS)
Lecture 5 X-ray Photoemission Spectroscopy (XPS) 5. Photoemission Spectroscopy (XPS) 5. Principles 5.2 Interpretation 5.3 Instrumentation 5.4 XPS vs UV Photoelectron Spectroscopy (UPS) 5.5 Auger Electron
Core Level Spectroscopies
Core Level Spectroscopies Spectroscopies involving core levels are element-sensitive, and that makes them very useful for understanding chemical bonding, as well as for the study of complex materials.
Short-Distance Phenomena in Nuclear Physics
Short-Distance Phenomena in Nuclear Physics NATO Advanced Science Institutes Series A series of edited volumes comprising multifaceted studies of contemporary scientific issues by some of the best scientific
HANDBOOK OF ELECTRONICS FORMULAS, SYMBOLS AND DEFINITIONS
HANDBOOK OF ELECTRONICS FORMULAS, SYMBOLS AND DEFINITIONS HANDBOOK OF ELECTRONICS FORMULAS, SYMBOLS AND DEFINITIONS Second Edition John R. Brand Inm!I VAN NOSTRAND REINHOLD ~ New York ISBN-13: 978-1-4684-6493-1
X-Ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy (XPS)-2
X-Ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy (XPS)-2 Louis Scudiero http://www.wsu.edu/~scudiero; 5-2669 Fulmer 261A Electron Spectroscopy for Chemical Analysis (ESCA) The 3 step model: 1.Optical excitation 2.Transport
Enantiomer Separation
Enantiomer Separation Enantiomer Separation Fundamentals and Practical Methods Edited by Professor of Chemistry, Department of Chemistry, Okayama University of Science, Japan KLUWER ACADEMIC PUBLISHERS
Wolfgang Demtroder. Molecular Physics. Theoretical Principles and Experimental Methods WILEY- VCH. WILEY-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co.
Wolfgang Demtroder Molecular Physics Theoretical Principles and Experimental Methods WILEY- VCH WILEY-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA v Preface xiii 1 Introduction 1 1.1 Short Historical Overview 2 1.2 Molecular
ENGINEERING PROPERTIES OF NICKEL AND NICKEL ALLOYS
ENGINEERING PROPERTIES OF NICKEL AND NICKEL ALLOYS ENGINEERING PROPERTIES OF NICKEL AND NICKEL AllOYS by John l. Everhart,P. E. Metallurgical Engineer Westfield, New Jersey 9? PLENUM PRESS NEW YORK - LONDON
PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY OF ORGANIC SOLVENT SYSTEMS
PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY OF ORGANIC SOLVENT SYSTEMS PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY OF ORGANIC SOLVENT SYSTEMS Edited by A. K. Covington and T. Dickinson Department of Physical Chemistry, University of Newcastle upon Tyne,
Physics of atoms and molecules
Physics of atoms and molecules 2nd edition B.H. Bransden and C.J. Joachain Prentice Hall An imprint of Pearson Education Harlow, England London New York Boston San Francisco Toronto Sydney Singapore Hong
Lecture 20 Auger Electron Spectroscopy
Lecture 20 Auger Electron Spectroscopy Auger history cloud chamber Although Auger emission is intense, it was not used until 1950 s. Evolution of vacuum technology and the application of Auger Spectroscopy
Growth and Trends in Auger Electron Spectroscopy and X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy
Invited, Review Growth and Trends in Auger Electron Spectroscopy and X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy C. J. Powell Surface and Microanalysis Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology,
MODERN TECHNIQUES OF SURFACE SCIENCE
MODERN TECHNIQUES OF SURFACE SCIENCE Second edition D. P. WOODRUFF & T. A. DELCHAR Department ofphysics, University of Warwick CAMBRIDGE UNIVERSITY PRESS Contents Preface to first edition Preface to second
QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS
QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS (1) For a ground - state neutral atom with 13 protons, describe (a) Which element this is (b) The quantum numbers, n, and l of the inner two core electrons (c) The stationary state
ATMOSPHERES OF EARTH AND THE PLANETS
ATMOSPHERES OF EARTH AND THE PLANETS SPACE SCIENCE LIBRARY A SERIES OF BOOKS ON THE RECENT DEVELOPMENTS OF SPACE SCIENCE AND OF GENERAL GEOPHYSICS AND ASTROPHYSICS PUBLISHED IN CONNECTION WITH THE JOURNAL
Practical Surface Analysis
Practical Surface Analysis SECOND EDITION Volume 1 Auger and X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy Edited by D. BRIGGS ICI PLC, Wilton Materials Research Centre, Wilton, Middlesbrough, Cleveland, UK and M.
PHYSICAL ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
Progress in PHYSICAL ORGANIC CHEMISTRY VOLUME 11 Contributors to Volume 11 M. H. Abraham Department of Chemistry, University of Surrey, Guildford, Surrey, England J. Milton Harris Department of Chemistry,
Electron Spectroscopy
Electron Spectroscopy Photoelectron spectroscopy is based upon a single photon in/electron out process. The energy of a photon is given by the Einstein relation : E = h ν where h - Planck constant ( 6.62
Shallow Refraction Seismics
Shallow Refraction Seismics Series Editor D. S. Parasnis Professor of Applied Geophysics, University of Lulea, Sweden Fellow of the Royal Swedish Academy of Engineering Sciences Shallow Refraction Seismics
PHYSICAL PROCESSES IN SOLAR FLARES
PHYSICAL PROCESSES IN SOLAR FLARES ASTROPHYSICS AND SPACE SCIENCE LIBRARY A SERIES OF BOOKS ON THE RECENT DEVELOPMENTS OF SPACE SCIENCE AND OF GENERAL GEOPHYSICS AND ASTROPHYSICS PUBLISHED IN CONNECTION
THE TRANSURANIUM ELEMENTS
THE TRANSURANIUM ELEMENTS STUDIES IN SOVIET SCIENCE 1973 Motile Muscle and Cell Models N. I. Arronet Densification of Metal Powders during Sintering V. A. Ivensen The Transuranium Elements V. I. Goldanskii
MOLECULES AND LIFE. An Introduction to Molecular Biology
MOLECULES AND LIFE An Introduction to Molecular Biology MOLECULES AND LIFE An Introduction to Molecular Biology Mikhail V. Vol'kenshtein Institute of Molecular Biology Academy of Sciences of the USSR,
PROGRESS IN INORGANIC CHEMISTRY. Volume 11
PROGRESS IN INORGANIC CHEMISTRY Volume 11 Advisory Board THEODORE L. BROWX UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS, URBANA, ILLINOIS JAhlES P. COLLMAK STANFORD UNIVERSITY, STANFORD, CALIFORNIA F. ALBERT COTTON M.I.T.,
Surface Analysis - The Principal Techniques
Surface Analysis - The Principal Techniques Edited by John C. Vickerman Surface Analysis Research Centre, Department of Chemistry UMIST, Manchester, UK JOHN WILEY & SONS Chichester New York Weinheim Brisbane
Multivariate Analysis in The Human Services
Multivariate Analysis in The Human Services INTERNATIONAL SERIES IN SOCIAL WELFARE Series Editor: William J. Reid State University of New York at Albany Advisory Editorial Board: Weiner W. Boehm Rutgers,
LIBRARY OF MATHEMATICS edited by
LIBRARY OF MATHEMATICS edited by WALTER LEDERMANN D.Sc., Ph.D., F.R.S.Ed., Professor of Mathematics, University of Sussex Linear Equations Sequences and Series Differential Calculus Elementary Differential
X-Ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy (XPS)-2
X-Ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy (XPS)-2 Louis Scudiero http://www.wsu.edu/~pchemlab ; 5-2669 Fulmer 261A Electron Spectroscopy for Chemical Analysis (ESCA) The 3 step model: 1.Optical excitation 2.Transport
Surface Analysis - The Principal Techniques
Surface Analysis - The Principal Techniques 2nd Edition Editors johnc.vickerman Manchester Interdisciplinary Biocentre, University of Manchester, UK IAN S. GILMORE National Physical Laboratory, Teddington,
QUANTUM MECHANICS OF ONE- AND TWO-ELECTRON ATOMS
QUANTUM MECHANICS OF ONE- AND TWO-ELECTRON ATOMS QUANTUM MECHANICS OF ONE- AND TWO-ELECTRON ATOMS HANS A. BETHE AND EDWIN E. SALPETER Cornell University Ithaca, New York A PLENUM/ROSETTA EDITION Library
BIBLIOTHECA MATHEMATICA
BIBLIOTHECA MATHEMATICA A series of Monographs on Pure and Applied Mathematics Volume VIII Edited with the cooperation of THE 'MATHEMATISCH CENTRUM' and THE 'WISKUNDIG GENOOTSCHAP' at Amsterdam Editors:
ORGANIC REACTION MECHANISMS * 1991
ORGANIC REACTION MECHANISMS * 1991 ORGANIC REACTION MECHANISMS 1991 An annual survey covering the literature duted December 1990 to November 1991 Edited by A. C. Knipe and W. E. Watts University of Ulster
Name: (a) What core levels are responsible for the three photoelectron peaks in Fig. 1?
Physics 243A--Surface Physics of Materials: Spectroscopy Final Examination December 16, 2014 (3 problems, 100 points total, open book, open notes and handouts) Name: [1] (50 points), including Figures
REACTIVE INTERMEDIATE CHEMISTRY
REACTIVE INTERMEDIATE CHEMISTRY REACTIVE INTERMEDIATE CHEMISTRY Edited by Robert A.Moss Department of Chemistry Rutgers University New Brunswick, NJ Matthew S. Platz Department of Chemistry Ohio State
Advanced Lab Course. X-Ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy 1 INTRODUCTION 1 2 BASICS 1 3 EXPERIMENT Qualitative analysis Chemical Shifts 7
Advanced Lab Course X-Ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy M210 As of: 2015-04-01 Aim: Chemical analysis of surfaces. Content 1 INTRODUCTION 1 2 BASICS 1 3 EXPERIMENT 3 3.1 Qualitative analysis 6 3.2 Chemical
Introduction to CLASSICAL MECHANICS
Introduction to CLASSICAL MECHANICS Introduction to CLASSICAL MECHANICS A.P. FRENCH Massachusetts Institute oj Technology M.G. EBISON The Institute oj Physics, London KLUWER ACADEMIC PUBLISHERS DORDRECHT
THE NONLINEAR DIFFUSION EQUATION
THE NONLINEAR DIFFUSION EQUATION THE NONLINEAR DIFFUSION EQUATION Asymptotic Solutions and Statistica! Problems by J. M. BURGERS Institute for Fluid Dynamics and Applied Mathematics, University of Maryland,
5) Surface photoelectron spectroscopy. For MChem, Spring, Dr. Qiao Chen (room 3R506) University of Sussex.
For MChem, Spring, 2009 5) Surface photoelectron spectroscopy Dr. Qiao Chen (room 3R506) http://www.sussex.ac.uk/users/qc25/ University of Sussex Today s topics 1. Element analysis with XPS Binding energy,
DEVELOPMENTS IN APPLIED SPECTROSCOPY. Volume 7A
DEVELOPMENTS IN APPLIED SPECTROSCOPY Volume 7A DEVELOPMENTS IN APPLIED SPECTROSCOPY Selected papers from the Annual Mid-America Spectroscopy Symposia 1962: Volume 1 - Twelfth Annual Symposium, 1961 Edited
Electron Spettroscopies
Electron Spettroscopies Spettroscopy allows to characterize a material from the point of view of: chemical composition, electronic states and magnetism, electronic, roto-vibrational and magnetic excitations.
Physics for Scientists & Engineers with Modern Physics Douglas C. Giancoli Fourth Edition
Physics for Scientists & Engineers with Modern Physics Douglas C. Giancoli Fourth Edition Pearson Education Limited Edinburgh Gate Harlow Essex CM20 2JE England and Associated Companies throughout the
Ma4: X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS)
Ma4: X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) Contents 1. Overview on the topic and summary of the objectives............. 3 2. Theoretical Fundamentals............................ 3 2.1 Characteristic excitation
SCALE PROBLEMS IN HYDROLOGY
SCALE PROBLEMS IN HYDROLOGY WATER SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY LIBRARY Editorial Advisory Board: J. BEAR, Haifa, Israel CHEN MENGXIONG, Beijing, P.R. China v. COTECCHIA, Bari, Italy E. CUSTODIO, Barcelona, Spain
An Introduction to Diffraction and Scattering. School of Chemistry The University of Sydney
An Introduction to Diffraction and Scattering Brendan J. Kennedy School of Chemistry The University of Sydney 1) Strong forces 2) Weak forces Types of Forces 3) Electromagnetic forces 4) Gravity Types
Methods of surface analysis
Methods of surface analysis Nanomaterials characterisation I RNDr. Věra Vodičková, PhD. Surface of solid matter: last monoatomic layer + absorbed monolayer physical properties are effected (crystal lattice
THEORY OF MOLECULAR EXCITONS
THEORY OF MOLECULAR EXCITONS THEORY OF MOLECULAR EXCITONS A. S. Davydov Kiev State University Kiev, USSR Translated from Russian by Stephen B. Dresner g? SPRINGER SCIENCE+BUSINESS MEDIA, LLC 1971 Aleksandr
INTRODUCTION TO SOL-GEL PROCESSING
INTRODUCTION TO SOL-GEL PROCESSING THE KLUWER INTERNATIONAL SERIES in SOL-GEL PROCESSING: TECHNOLOGY AND APPLICATIONS Consulting Editor Lisa Klein Rutgers, the State University of New Jersey INTRODUCTION
Photoelectron Spectroscopy
Stefan Hüfner Photoelectron Spectroscopy Principles and Applications Third Revised and Enlarged Edition With 461 Figures and 28 Tables JSJ Springer ... 1. Introduction and Basic Principles 1 1.1 Historical
IMAGE: AN INTEGRATED MODEL TO ASSESS THE GREENHOUSE EFFECT
IMAGE: AN INTEGRATED MODEL TO ASSESS THE GREENHOUSE EFFECT IMAGE: AN INTEGRATED MODEL TO ASSESS THE GREENHOUSE EFFECT by Jan Rotmans KLUWER ACADEMIC PUBLISHERS DORDRECHT I BOSTON I LONDON ISBN-l3: 978-94-010-6796-6
Lecture 17 Auger Electron Spectroscopy
Lecture 17 Auger Electron Spectroscopy Auger history cloud chamber Although Auger emission is intense, it was not used until 1950 s. Evolution of vacuum technology and the application of Auger Spectroscopy
Applications of Analytical Techniques to the Characterization of Materials
Applications of Analytical Techniques to the Characterization of Materials Applications of Analytical Techniques to the Characterization of Materials Edited by Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory University of
QUANTUM MECHANICS. For Electrical Engineers. Quantum Mechanics Downloaded from
Quantum Mechanics Downloaded from www.worldscientific.com QUANTUM MECHANICS For Electrical Engineers Quantum Mechanics Downloaded from www.worldscientific.com This page intentionally left blank Quantum
u s s s S C CONCEPTS AND APPLICATIONS Mark L. Berenson David M. Levine Sixth Edition Prentice Hall, Upper Saddle River, New Jersey
Sixth Edition LI C u s s s S C CONCEPTS AND APPLICATIONS Mark L. Berenson David M. Levine Department ofstatistics and Computer Information Systems Baruch College, City University ofnew York Prentice Hall,
X-RAY EMISSION WAVELENGTHS AND KEV TABLES FOR NONDIFFRACTIVE ANALYSIS
X-RAY EMISSION WAVELENGTHS AND KEV TABLES FOR NONDIFFRACTIVE ANALYSIS Prepared by G. G. Johnson, Jr., and E. W. White ASTM Data Series DS 46 Price $5.00 AMERICAN SOCIETY FOR TESTING AND MATERIALS 1916
Fundamentals of Quantum Chemistry
Fundamentals of Quantum Chemistry Fundamentals of Quantum Chemistry Molecular Spectroscopy and Modern Electronic Structure Computations Michael Mueller Rose-Hullman Institute of Technology Terre Haute,
MS731M: Chemical Analysis of Materials
(Revised) Course Code and Title Course Coordinator Details of Course MS731M: Chemical Analysis of Materials Dr. Eileen Fong (Course Coordinator) Dr. Thresen Matthew Rationale for introducing this course
X-Ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy (XPS)
X-Ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy (XPS) Louis Scudiero http://www.wsu.edu/~scudiero; 5-2669 Fulmer 261A Electron Spectroscopy for Chemical Analysis (ESCA) The basic principle of the photoelectric effect
Introduction to Electrons in Crystals. Version 2.1. Peter Goodhew, University of Liverpool Andrew Green, MATTER
Introduction to Electrons in Crystals Version 2.1 Peter Goodhew, University of Liverpool Andrew Green, MATTER Assumed Pre-knowledge Atomic structure in terms of protons, neutrons and electrons, the periodic
X-Ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy (XPS)
X-Ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy (XPS) Louis Scudiero http://www.wsu.edu/~scudiero; 5-2669 Electron Spectroscopy for Chemical Analysis (ESCA) The basic principle of the photoelectric effect was enunciated
STRESS IN ASME PRESSURE VESSELS, BOILERS, AND NUCLEAR COMPONENTS
STRESS IN ASME PRESSURE VESSELS, BOILERS, AND NUCLEAR COMPONENTS Wiley-ASME Press Series List Stress in ASME Pressure Vessels, Boilers, and Nuclear Jawad October 2017 Components Robust Adaptive Control
A Macmillan Physics Text
WAVES A Macmillan Physics Text Consulting Editor: Professor P. A. Matthews, F.R.S. Other titles MODERN ATOMIC PHYSICS: FUNDAMENTAL PRINCIPLES: B. Cagnacand J. -C. Pebay-Peyroula MODERN ATOMIC PHYSICS:
Research Techniques for High Pressure and High Temperature
Research Techniques for High Pressure and High Temperature Research Techniques for High Pressure and High Temperature Edited by Gene C. Ulmer Springer-Verlag New York Heidelberg Berlin 1971 All rights