PHOTOPOLYMERISATION AND PHOTOIMAGING SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
|
|
- Melissa Atkinson
- 6 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 PHOTOPOLYMERISATION AND PHOTOIMAGING SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
2 PHOTOPOL YMERISATION AND PHOTOIMAGING SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY Edited by NORMAN S. ALLEN, BSc, PhD, DSc Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science and Engineering, Manchester Polytechnic, Manchester, UK ELSEVIER APPLIED SCIENCE LONDON and NEW YORK
3 ELSEVIER SCIENCE PUBLISHERS LTD Crown House, Linton Road, Barking, Essex IG 11 8IU, England Sole distributor in the USA and Canada ELSEVIER SCIENCE PUBLISHING CO., INC. 655 Avenue of the Americas, New York, NY 10010, USA WITH 27 TABLES AND 78 ILLUSTRATIONS 1989 ELSEVIER SCIENCE PUBLISHERS LTD Softcover reprint of the hardcover 1 st edition 1989 British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data Photopolymerisation and photoimaging science and technology 1. Photopolymerisation I. Allen, Norman S. 547'.28 ISBN-13: : / e-isbn-13: Library of Congress Cataloging.in.Publication Data Photopolymerisation and photoimaging science and technology / edited by Norman S. Allen. p. cm. Bibliography: p. Includes index. 1. Polymerization. 2. Photochemistry. 3. Photolithography. I. Allen, Norman S. QD381.9.P56P '. 28--dc20 No responsibility is assumed by the Publisher for any injury and/or damage to persons or property as a matter of products liability, negligence or otherwise, or from any use or operation of any methods, products, instructions or ideas contained in the material herein. Special regulations for readers in the USA This publication has been registered with the Copyright Clearance Centre Inc. (Ccq, Salem, Massachusetts. Information can be obtained from the CCC about conditions under which photocopies of parts of this publication may be made in the USA. All other copyright questions, including photocopying outside the USA, should be referred to the publisher. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without the prior written permission of the publisher.
4 PREFACE During the past decade the fields of photopolymerisation and photoimaging science have grown from subjects of esoteric research specialities into major industrial developments and are now fields of central importance in polymer science and technology. Free-radical addition polymerisation, cationic polymerisation, photolithography, photocrosslinking, photografting, photochromic imaging and topochemical polymerisation all continue to gain important new grounds in industry. Much new research continues in these areas and today has given rise to many new applications in such fields as microelectronics, e.g. in resists, barrier coatings, encapsulants and printing board technologies. Without the use of photo resists it would not be possible to develop modern electronic and computer industries. This book is meant to be a comprehensive and up-to-date text in the science and technology of all the above subjects with each chapter being written by a very prominent specialist or specialists working in the particular area concerned. The chapters have a strong international flavour and cover a very wide range of topics. The first, by Dr Hageman at Akzo Chemie in the Netherlands, deals with the most fundamental subject of them all, namely photo initiated addition free-radical polymerisation. Here emphasis is on the mechanistic behaviour of both established and new carbonyl-containing systems. Cationic photopolymerisation has also established itself as a field of some importance and this is reviewed expertly by Dr Pappas from the North Dakota State University in the USA. Again the main emphasis here is on the mechanistic features of the individual types of photoinitiators. Chapter 3 has a more industrial flavour and deals with the chemistry of photolithography and photocrosslinking materials and processes; it is written by Drs Turner and Daly of the Eastman Kodak Company in the USA. Chapter 4 covers a somewhat different slant to photopolymerisation, that of photografting monomers onto polymer systems in order to improve a particular property requirement. This is dealt with effectively by Professor Bellobono from the University of Milan in Italy. Photochromic processes are only now just growing in v
5 vi PREFACE importance and here the science and chemistry of the systems involved are reviewed in Chapter 5 by Dr Jacobson from the Central Polytechnic in London. The complex nature of solid-state photopolymerisation is dealt with in Chapter 6 by a well-known authority in the field, Professor Hasegawa, who is at the University of Tokyo, Japan. In Chapter 7 the excited-state properties of photo initiators is seen through the use of lasers; this subject is well covered by Professor Fouassier at the University in Mulhouse, France, who is a noted expert in this area. Finally, Chapter 8 covers a subject which has hitherto often been omitted from books in this field. The post-cured stability of radiation-cured systems is now of some importance, especially in applications where long-term durability is required to both heat and light. Little has been published on this subject to date and this chapter details the extensive efforts of one of my Ph.D. students, Dr White, into this problem with emphasis on thermal and photooxidative stability and photo yellowing of radiation-curable resins. This book should therefore appeal to all polymer scientists, physicists and technologists working in the fields of radiation curing and photoimaging science and technology as well as those with little knowledge of the subjects who wish to learn and develop some expertise. NORMAN S. ALLEN
6 CONTENTS Preface..... List of Contributors v ix 1 Photoinitiators and Photoinitiation Mechanisms of Free- Radical Polymerisation Processes..... H. J. HAGEMAN 2 Photoinitiated Cationic Polymerization S. PETER PAPPAS 3 The Chemistry of Photo resists S. RICHARD TURNER and ROBERT C. DALY 4 Photografting Processes onto Polymers.. IGNAZIO RENATO BELLOBONO and ELENA SELU 5 Photochromic Imaging R. E. JACOBSON Four-Center Type Photopolymerization of Diolefin Crystals 187 MASAKI HASEGAWA 7 Excited-State Properties of Photoinitiators: Lasers and their Applications J. P. FOUASSIER 8 Post-Cured Stability of Radiation-Cured Resins N. J. WHITE, N. S. ALLEN, P. J. ROBINSON and R. CLANCY Index VII
7 LIST OF CONTRIBUTORS N. S. ALLEN Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science and Engineering, Manchester Polytechnic, Manchester M1 5GD, UK IGNAZIO RENATO BELLOBONO Universita degli Studi di Milano, Milano-Via C. Golgi 19, Italy ROBERT C. DALY Electronics Research Laboratories, Eastman Kodak Company, Rochester, NY 14650, USA J. P. FOUASSIER Laboratoire de Photochimie Generale, Unite Associee au CNRS no 431, Ecole Nationale Superieure de Chimie, 3 rue A. Werner, Mulhouse Cedex, France H. J. HAGEMAN Akzo Research, Corporate Research Department, Postbus 60, 6800 AB, Arnhem, The Netherlands MASAKI HASEGAWA Department of Synthetic Chemistry, Faculty of Engineering, The University of Tokyo, Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113, Japan ix
8 x LIST OF CONTRIBUTORS R. E. JACOBSON School of Communication, Polytechnic of Central London, 18/22 Riding House Street, London W1P 7PP, UK s. PETER PAPPAS Polymers and Coatings Department, North Dakota State University, Fargo, ND 58105, USA P. J. ROBINSON Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science and Engineering, Manchester Polytechnic, Manchester M1 5GD, UK ELENA SELLI Universita degli Studi di Milano, Milano-Via C. Golgi 19, Italy R. CLANCY Harcros Chemicals Limited, Silk Street, Eccles, Manchester M30 OBH, UK S. RICHARD TURNER Corporate Research Laboratories, Rochester, NY 14650, USA Eastman Kodak Company, N. J. WHITE Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science and Engineering, Manchester Polytechnic, Manchester M1 5GD, UK. Present address: Banbury Laboratories, Alcan International Limited, Southam Road, Banbury OX16 7SP, Oxfordshire, UK
Physics for Scientists & Engineers with Modern Physics Douglas C. Giancoli Fourth Edition
Physics for Scientists & Engineers with Modern Physics Douglas C. Giancoli Fourth Edition Pearson Education Limited Edinburgh Gate Harlow Essex CM20 2JE England and Associated Companies throughout the
More informationChemistry by Computer. An Overview of the Applications of Computers in Chemistry
Chemistry by Computer An Overview of the Applications of Computers in Chemistry Chemistry by Computer An Overview of the Applications of Computers in Chemistry Stephen Wilson Theoretical Chemistry Department
More informationDEVELOPMENTS IN GEOPHYSICAL EXPLORATION METHODS-4
DEVELOPMENTS IN GEOPHYSICAL EXPLORATION METHODS-4 CONTENTS OF VOLUMES 1 TO 3 Volume 1 Edited by A. A. Fitch 1. Velocity Determination from Seismic Reflection Data. M. AL-CHALABI 2. Patterns of Sources
More informationThe Practice Book for Conceptual Physics. Paul G. Hewitt Eleventh Edition
The Practice Book for Conceptual Physics Paul G. Hewitt Eleventh Edition Pearson Education Limited Edinburgh Gate Harlow Essex CM20 2JE England and Associated Companies throughout the world Visit us on
More informationIntroductory Statistics Neil A. Weiss Ninth Edition
Introductory Statistics Neil A. Weiss Ninth Edition Pearson Education Limited Edinburgh Gate Harlow Essex CM20 2JE England and Associated Companies throughout the world Visit us on the World Wide Web at:
More informationHandbook of the. Thermodynamics of Organic. Compounds
Handbook of the Thermodynamics of Organic Compounds Handbook of the Thermodynamics of Organic Compounds Richard M. Stephenson Professor of Chemical Engineering University of Connecticut Storrs, Connecticut
More informationRegulated CheInicals Directory
Regulated CheInicals Directory 1995 REGULA1ED ehe I DIREClORY 1995 Compiled by ChemADVISOR, Inc. Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania ~ SPRINGER SCIENCE+BUSINESS MEDIA, LLC Copyright 1995 Springer Science+Business
More informationION-SELECTIVE ELECTRODES IN ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY VOLUME 2
ION-SELECTIVE ELECTRODES IN ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY VOLUME 2 MODERN ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY Series Editor: David Hercules University of Pittsburgh ANALYTICAL ATOMIC SPECTROSCOPY By William G. Schrenk PHOTOELECTRON
More informationElementary Linear Algebra with Applications Bernard Kolman David Hill Ninth Edition
Elementary Linear Algebra with Applications Bernard Kolman David Hill Ninth Edition Pearson Education Limited Edinburgh Gate Harlow Essex CM JE England and Associated Companies throughout the world Visit
More informationFinite Element Analysis for Heat Transfer. Theory and Software
Finite Element Analysis for Heat Transfer Theory and Software Hou-Cheng Huang and Asif S. Usmani Finite Element Analysis for Heat Transfer Theory and Software With 62 Figures Springer-Verlag London Berlin
More informationElementary Statistics in Social Research Essentials Jack Levin James Alan Fox Third Edition
Elementary Statistics in Social Research Essentials Jack Levin James Alan Fox Third Edition Pearson Education Limited Edinburgh Gate Harlow Essex CM20 2JE England and Associated Companies throughout the
More informationStudent Workbook for Physics for Scientists and Engineers: A Strategic Approach with Modern Physics Randall D. Knight Third Edition
Student Workbook for Physics for Scientists and Engineers: A Strategic Approach with Modern Physics Randall D. Knight Third Edition Pearson Education Limited Edinburgh Gate Harlow Essex CM20 2JE England
More informationEmission and Scattering Techniques. Studies of Inorganic Molecules, Solids, and Surfaces
Emission and Scattering Techniques Studies of Inorganic Molecules, Solids, and Surfaces NATO ADVANCED STUDY INSTITUTES SERIES Proceedings of the Advanced Study Institute Programme, which aims at the dissemination
More informationPearson Education Limited Edinburgh Gate Harlow Essex CM20 2JE England and Associated Companies throughout the world
Pearson Education Limited Edinburgh Gate Harlow Essex CM20 2JE England and Associated Companies throughout the world Visit us on the World Wide Web at: www.pearsoned.co.uk Pearson Education Limited 2014
More informationQUANTUM MECHANICS. For Electrical Engineers. Quantum Mechanics Downloaded from
Quantum Mechanics Downloaded from www.worldscientific.com QUANTUM MECHANICS For Electrical Engineers Quantum Mechanics Downloaded from www.worldscientific.com This page intentionally left blank Quantum
More informationINTRODUCTION TO SOL-GEL PROCESSING
INTRODUCTION TO SOL-GEL PROCESSING THE KLUWER INTERNATIONAL SERIES in SOL-GEL PROCESSING: TECHNOLOGY AND APPLICATIONS Consulting Editor Lisa Klein Rutgers, the State University of New Jersey INTRODUCTION
More informationHandbook of vegetation science
Vegetation mapping Handbook of vegetation science FOUNDED BY R. TUXEN H. LIETH, EDITOR IN CHIEF Volume 10 Vegetation mapping Edited by A. w. KOCHLER and I. S. ZONNEVELD Kluwer Academic Publishers Dordrecht
More informationWilliam R. Wade Fourth Edition
Introduction to Analysis William R. Wade Fourth Edition Pearson Education Limited Edinburgh Gate Harlow Essex CM20 2JE England and Associated Companies throughout the world Visit us on the World Wide Web
More informationUniversitext. Series Editors:
Universitext Universitext Series Editors: Sheldon Axler San Francisco State University, San Francisco, CA, USA Vincenzo Capasso Università degli Studi di Milano, Milan, Italy Carles Casacuberta Universitat
More informationPearson Education Limited Edinburgh Gate Harlow Essex CM20 2JE England and Associated Companies throughout the world
Pearson Education Limited Edinburgh Gate Harlow Essex CM20 2JE England and Associated Companies throughout the world Visit us on the World Wide Web at: www.pearsoned.co.uk Pearson Education Limited 204
More informationTRANSPORT PHENOMENA AND UNIT OPERATIONS
TRANSPORT PHENOMENA AND UNIT OPERATIONS TRANSPORT PHENOMENA AND UNIT OPERATIONS A COMBINED APPROACH Richard G. Griskey A JOHN WILEY & SONS, INC., PUBLICATION This book is printed on acid-free paper Copyright
More informationA FIRST COURSE IN INTEGRAL EQUATIONS
A FIRST COURSE IN INTEGRAL EQUATIONS This page is intentionally left blank A FIRST COURSE IN INTEGRAL EQUATIONS Abdul-M ajid Wazwaz Saint Xavier University, USA lib World Scientific 1M^ Singapore New Jersey
More informationThe Nature and Timing of Orogenic Activity in the Caledonian Rocks of the British Isles
The Nature and Timing of Orogenic Activity in the Caledonian Rocks of the British Isles The Nature and Timing of Orogenic Activity in the Caledonian of the British Isles Rocks EDITED BY A. L. HARRIS University
More informationIntroductory Chemistry Essentials Nivaldo J. Tro Fourth Edition
Introductory Chemistry Essentials Nivaldo J. Tro Fourth Edition Pearson Education Limited Edinburgh Gate Harlow Essex CM20 2JE England and Associated Companies throughout the world Visit us on the World
More informationLOCALIZATION AND DELOCALIZATION IN QUANTUM CHEMISTRY VOLUME I ATOMS AND MOLECULES IN THE GROUND STATE
LOCALIZATION AND DELOCALIZATION IN QUANTUM CHEMISTRY VOLUME I ATOMS AND MOLECULES IN THE GROUND STATE LOCALIZATION AND DELOCALIZATION IN QUANTUM CHEMISTRY VOLUME I Atoms and Molecules in the Ground State
More informationHIERARCHY IN NATURAL AND SOCIAL SCIENCES
HIERARCHY IN NATURAL AND SOCIAL SCIENCES METHODOS SERIES VOLUME 3 Editor DANIEL COURGEAU, Institut National d Études Démographiques ROBERT FRANCK, Université catholique de Louvain Editorial Advisory Board
More informationVARIATIONS INTRODUCTION TO THE CALCULUS OF. 3rd Edition. Introduction to the Calculus of Variations Downloaded from
INTRODUCTION TO THE CALCULUS OF VARIATIONS 3rd Edition This page intentionally left blank INTRODUCTION TO THE CALCULUS OF VARIATIONS 3rd Edition Bernard Dacorogna Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale Lausanne,
More informationAdvanced Engineering. Dynamics. H. R. Harrison. T. Nettleton. Formerly Department of Mechanical Engineering & Aeronautics City University London
Advanced Engineering Dynamics H. R. Harrison Formerly Department of Mechanical Engineering & Aeronautics City University London T. Nettleton Formerly Department of Mechanical Engineering & Aeronautics
More informationFRACTIONAL CALCULUS IN PHYSICS
APPLICATIONS OF FRACTIONAL CALCULUS IN PHYSICS APPLICATIONS OF FRACTIONAL CALCULUS IN PHYSICS Editor Universitat Mainz and Universitat Stuttgart Germany Vfe World Scientific «Singapore New Jersey London
More informationPHYSICAL CHEMISTRY OF ORGANIC SOLVENT SYSTEMS
PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY OF ORGANIC SOLVENT SYSTEMS PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY OF ORGANIC SOLVENT SYSTEMS Edited by A. K. Covington and T. Dickinson Department of Physical Chemistry, University of Newcastle upon Tyne,
More informationArrow Pushing in Organic Chemistry
Arrow Pushing in Organic Chemistry An Easy Approach to Understanding Reaction Mechanisms Daniel E. Levy Arrow Pushing in Organic Chemistry Arrow Pushing in Organic Chemistry An Easy Approach to Understanding
More informationDifferential Equations and Linear Algebra C. Henry Edwards David E. Penney Third Edition
Differential Equations and Linear Algebra C. Henry Edwards David E. Penney Third Edition Pearson Education Limited Edinburgh Gate Harlow Essex CM20 2JE England and Associated Companies throughout the world
More informationReliability Evaluation of Engineering Systems:
Reliability Evaluation of Engineering Systems: Concepts and Techniques Roy Billinton PhD, DSc, FEIC, FRSC, FIEEE, PE c. J. MacKenzie Professor of Electrical Engineering University of Saskatchewan and Ronald
More informationA Workbook of. Electrochemistry
A Workbook of Electrochemistry A Workbook of Electrochemistry John O'M. Bockris Professor of Physical Chemistry The Flinders University Adelaide, Australia and Ronald A. Fredlein Lecturer in Physical Chemistry
More informationFOUNDATION SCIENCE FOR ENGINEERS
FOUNDATION SCIENCE FOR ENGINEERS Other titles of interest to engineers Dynamics G.E. Drabble Electric Circuits P. Silvester Electromagnetism R.G. Powell Engineering Mathematics, fourth edition K.A. Stroud
More informationEnantiomer Separation
Enantiomer Separation Enantiomer Separation Fundamentals and Practical Methods Edited by Professor of Chemistry, Department of Chemistry, Okayama University of Science, Japan KLUWER ACADEMIC PUBLISHERS
More informationThis content has been downloaded from IOPscience. Please scroll down to see the full text.
This content has been downloaded from IOPscience. Please scroll down to see the full text. Download details: IP Address: 46.3.203.124 This content was downloaded on 30/12/2017 at 22:16 Please note that
More informationCOMPARATIVE STATICS ANALYSIS in ECONOMICS
COMPARATIVE STATICS ANALYSIS in ECONOMICS This page is intentionally left blank COMPARATIVE STATICS ANALYSIS in ECONOMICS Kevin M. Currier Department of Economics Oklahoma State University \ > World Scientific
More informationMaximum Principles in Differential Equations
Maximum Principles in Differential Equations Springer New York Berlin Heidelberg Barcelona Hong Kong London Milan Paris Singapore Tokyo Murray H. Protter Hans F. Weinberger Maximum Principles in Differential
More informationPractical Statistics for Geographers and Earth Scientists
Practical Statistics for Geographers and Earth Scientists Nigel Walford A John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., Publication Practical Statistics for Geographers and Earth Scientists Practical Statistics for Geographers
More informationEmulsions. Fundamentals and Applications in the Petroleum Industry
ADVANCES IN CHEMISTRY SERIES 231 Downloaded via 148.251.232.83 on July 23, 2018 at 08:49:52 (UTC). See https://pubs.acs.org/sharingguidelines for options on how to legitimately share published articles.
More informationWater-Soluble Polymers
Downloaded via 148.251.232.83 on October 17, 2018 at 02:44:30 (UTC). See https://pubs.acs.org/sharingguidelines for options on how to legitimately share published articles. Water-Soluble Polymers ADVANCES
More informationINTRODUCTION TO THE SCIENTIFIC STUDY OF ATMOSPHERIC POLLUTION
INTRODUCTION TO THE SCIENTIFIC STUDY OF ATMOSPHERIC POLLUTION INTRODUCTION TO THE SCIENTIFIC STUDY OF ATMOSPHERIC POLLUTION Edited by B. M. McCORMAC Lockheed Palo Alto Research Laboratory, Palo Alto, Calif.,
More informationProcess Control Instrumentation Technology Curtis D. Johnson Eighth Edition
Process Control Instrumentation Technology Curtis D. Johnson Eighth Edition Pearson Education Limited Edinburgh Gate Harlow Essex CM20 2JE England and Associated Companies throughout the world Visit us
More informationTopics in Applied Physics Volume 1. Founded by Helmut K. V. Lotsch
Topics in Applied Physics Volume 1 Founded by Helmut K. V. Lotsch Dye Lasers Edited by F. P. Schafer With Contributions by K. H. Drexhage T. W. Hansch E. P. lppen F. P. Schafer C. V. Shank B. B. Snavely
More informationMETHODS FOR PROTEIN ANALYSIS
METHODS FOR PROTEIN ANALYSIS Robert A. Copeland, PhD The DuPont Merck Pharmaceutical Company Experimental Station P.O. Box 80400 Wilmington, DE 19880-0400 METHODS FOR PROTEIN ANALYSIS A Practical Guide
More informationQUANTUM THEORY OF CHEMICAL REACTIONS
QUANTUM THEORY OF CHEMICAL REACTIONS QUANTUM THEORY OF CHEMICAL REACTIONS II. Solvent Effect, Reaction Mechanisms, Photochemical Processes Edited by RAYMOND DAUDEL CNRS, Centre de Mecanique Ondulatoire
More informationApplied Multivariate Statistical Analysis Richard Johnson Dean Wichern Sixth Edition
Applied Multivariate Statistical Analysis Richard Johnson Dean Wichern Sixth Edition Pearson Education Limited Edinburgh Gate Harlow Essex CM20 2JE England and Associated Companies throughout the world
More informationThis content has been downloaded from IOPscience. Please scroll down to see the full text.
This content has been downloaded from IOPscience. Please scroll down to see the full text. Download details: IP Address: 148.251.232.83 This content was downloaded on 20/11/2018 at 00:32 Please note that
More informationPearson Education Limited Edinburgh Gate Harlow Essex CM20 2JE England and Associated Companies throughout the world
Pearson Education Limited Edinburgh Gate Harlow Essex CM0 JE England and Associated Companies throughout the world Visit us on the World Wide Web at: www.pearsoned.co.uk Pearson Education Limited 014 All
More informationStructure and Properties of Oriented Polymers
Structure and Properties of Oriented Polymers Structure and Properties of Oriented Polymers Edited by 1. M. Ward IRC in Polymer Science and Technology Universities of Leeds, Bradford and Durham UK I uni
More informationSupramolecular Structure and Function
Supramolecular Structure and Function Supramolecular Structure and Function Edited by Greta Pifat Rudjer BoJkovitlnstitute Zagreb, Yugoslavia and Janko N. Herak University of Zagreb Zagreb, Yugoslavia
More informationPHYSICAL PROCESSES IN SOLAR FLARES
PHYSICAL PROCESSES IN SOLAR FLARES ASTROPHYSICS AND SPACE SCIENCE LIBRARY A SERIES OF BOOKS ON THE RECENT DEVELOPMENTS OF SPACE SCIENCE AND OF GENERAL GEOPHYSICS AND ASTROPHYSICS PUBLISHED IN CONNECTION
More informationStudent Workbook for College Physics: A Strategic Approach Volume 2 Knight Jones Field Andrews Second Edition
Student Workbook for College Physics: A Strategic Approach Volume 2 Knight Jones Field Andrews Second Edition Pearson Education Limited Edinburgh Gate Harlow Esse CM2 2JE England and Associated Companies
More informationHANDBOOK OF ELECTRONICS FORMULAS, SYMBOLS AND DEFINITIONS
HANDBOOK OF ELECTRONICS FORMULAS, SYMBOLS AND DEFINITIONS HANDBOOK OF ELECTRONICS FORMULAS, SYMBOLS AND DEFINITIONS Second Edition John R. Brand Inm!I VAN NOSTRAND REINHOLD ~ New York ISBN-13: 978-1-4684-6493-1
More informationTHE BOUNDARY ELEMENT METHOD
THE BOUNDARY ELEMENT METHOD SOLID MECHANICS AND ITS APPLICATIONS Volume 27 Series Editor: G.M.L. GLADWELL Solid Mechanics Division, Faculty of Engineering University of Waterloo Waterloo, Ontario, Canada
More informationENERGY FUNCTION ANALYSIS FOR POWER SYSTEM STABILI1Y
ENERGY FUNCTION ANALYSIS FOR POWER SYSTEM STABILI1Y THE KLUWER INTERNATIONAL SERIES IN ENGINEERING AND COMPUTER SCIENCE POWER ELECTRONICS AND POWER SYSTEMS Consulting Editor Thomas A. Lipo University of
More informationORGANIC REACTION MECHANISMS * 1991
ORGANIC REACTION MECHANISMS * 1991 ORGANIC REACTION MECHANISMS 1991 An annual survey covering the literature duted December 1990 to November 1991 Edited by A. C. Knipe and W. E. Watts University of Ulster
More informationShallow Refraction Seismics
Shallow Refraction Seismics Series Editor D. S. Parasnis Professor of Applied Geophysics, University of Lulea, Sweden Fellow of the Royal Swedish Academy of Engineering Sciences Shallow Refraction Seismics
More informationGeometrical Properties of Differential Equations Downloaded from by on 05/09/18. For personal use only.
This page intentionally left blank Applications of Lie Group Analysis in Financial Mathematics Ljudmila A. Bordag University of Applied Sciences Zittau/Görlitz, Germany World Scientific NEW JERSEY LONDON
More informationConversion Tables of Units in Science & Engineering
Conversion Tables of Units in Science & Engineering Conversion Tables of Units in Science & Engineering Ari L. Horvath Imperial Chemical Industries PLC, Mond Division, Runcorn, Cheshire, UK M MACMILLAN
More informationReactivity and Structure Concepts in Organic Chemistry
Reactivity and Structure Concepts in Organic Chemistry Volume T1 Editors: Klaus Hafner Charles W Rees Barry M. Trost Jean-Marie Lehn P. von Rague Schleyer Rudolf Zahradnik Steven V. Ley Caroline M. R.
More informationWITPRESS WIT Press publishes leading books in Science and Technology. Visit our website for the current list of titles.
High-Level Radioactive Waste (HLW) Disposal WITPRESS WIT Press publishes leading books in Science and Technology. Visit our website for the current list of titles. www.witpress.com WITeLibrary Home of
More informationMOLECULES AND LIFE. An Introduction to Molecular Biology
MOLECULES AND LIFE An Introduction to Molecular Biology MOLECULES AND LIFE An Introduction to Molecular Biology Mikhail V. Vol'kenshtein Institute of Molecular Biology Academy of Sciences of the USSR,
More informationENGINEERING PROPERTIES OF NICKEL AND NICKEL ALLOYS
ENGINEERING PROPERTIES OF NICKEL AND NICKEL ALLOYS ENGINEERING PROPERTIES OF NICKEL AND NICKEL AllOYS by John l. Everhart,P. E. Metallurgical Engineer Westfield, New Jersey 9? PLENUM PRESS NEW YORK - LONDON
More informationLIBRARY OF MATHEMATICS edited by
LIBRARY OF MATHEMATICS edited by WALTER LEDERMANN D.Sc., Ph.D., F.R.S.Ed., Professor of Mathematics, University of Sussex Linear Equations Sequences and Series Differential Calculus Elementary Differential
More informationAn Introduction to Surface-Micromachining
An Introduction to Surface-Micromachining An Introduction to S urface-micromachining by Robert W. Johnstone M. Parameswaran Engineering Science Simon Fraser University Kluwer Academic Publishers Boston/DordrechtiLondon
More informationPearson Education Limited Edinburgh Gate Harlow Essex CM20 2JE England and Associated Companies throughout the world
Pearson Education Limited Edinburgh Gate Harlow Essex CM20 2JE England and Associated Companies throughout the world Visit us on the World Wide Web at: www.pearsoned.co.uk Pearson Education Limited 2014
More informationBASICS OF ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY AND CHEMICAL EQUILIBRIA
BASICS OF ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY AND CHEMICAL EQUILIBRIA BASICS OF ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY AND CHEMICAL EQUILIBRIA BRIAN M. TISSUE Virginia Tech Department of Chemistry Blacksburg, VA Cover Design: Wiley Cover
More informationAnalysis and Control of Age-Dependent Population Dynamics
Analysis and Control of Age-Dependent Population Dynamics MATHEMATICAL MODELLING: Theory and Applications VOLUME I I This series is aimed at publishing work dealing with the definition, development and
More informationDynamics and Randomness
Dynamics and Randomness Nonlinear Phenomena and Complex Systems VOLUME 7 The Centre for Nonlinear Physics and Complex Systems (CFNL), Santiago, Chile, and Kluwer Academic Publishers have established this
More informationProbability Theory, Random Processes and Mathematical Statistics
Probability Theory, Random Processes and Mathematical Statistics Mathematics and Its Applications Managing Editor: M.HAZEWINKEL Centre for Mathematics and Computer Science, Amsterdam, The Netherlands Volume
More informationEarth Life System. An Introduction to the
An Introduction to the Earth Life System This undergraduate textbook brings together Earth and biological sciences to explore the co-evolution of the Earth and life over geological time. It examines the
More informationRemote Sensing. Ice and Snow
Remote Sensing of Ice and Snow Remote Sensing of Ice and Snow DOROTHY K. HALL JAROSLAV MARTINEC London N ew York CHAPMAN AND HALL First published in 1985 by Chapman and Hall Ltd 11 New Fetter Lane, London
More informationFINITE MIXTURE DISTRIBUTIONS
MONOGRAPHS ON APPLl~[) PROBABILITY AND STATISTICS FINITE MIXTURE DISTRIBUTIONS MONOGRAPHS ON APPLIED PROBABILITY AND STATISTICS General Editor D.R. COX, FRS Also available in the series Probability, Statistics
More informationNuclear Chemistry. Principles of. Principles of Nuclear Chemistry Downloaded from
Principles of Nuclear Chemistry Essential Textbooks in Chemistry ISBN: 2059-7738 Orbitals: With Applications in Atomic Spectra by Charles Stuart McCaw Principles of Nuclear Chemistry by Peter A C McPherson
More informationphysical Carbon Nanotubes Properties of Physical Properties of Carbon Nanotubes Downloaded from
physical Properties of Carbon Nanotubes This page is intentionally left blank Rysical Properties of Carbon Nanotubes GDRESSELElAUS & M S DRBSELMUS MZT Imperial College Press Published by Imperial College
More informationClassics in Mathematics Andre Weil Elliptic Functions according to Eisenstein and Kronecker
Classics in Mathematics Andre Weil Elliptic Functions according to Eisenstein and Kronecker Andre Weil was horn on May 6, 1906 in Paris. After studying mathematics at the Ecole Normale Superieure and receiving
More informationCircuit Analysis for Power Engineering Handbook
Circuit Analysis for Power Engineering Handbook Circuit Analysis for Power Engineering Handbook Arieh L. Shenkman SPRINGER SCIENCE+BUSINESS MEDIA, B.V A c.i.p. Catalogue record for this book is available
More informationFoliations 2012 Downloaded from by on 01/20/18. For personal use only. FOLIATIONS 2012
FOLIATIONS 2012 This page intentionally left blank FOLIATIONS 2012 Proceedings of the International Conference Łódź, Poland 25 30 June 2012 editors Paweł Walczak Uniwersytet Łódzki, Poland Jesús Álvarez
More informationAPPLIED STRUCTURAL EQUATION MODELLING FOR RESEARCHERS AND PRACTITIONERS. Using R and Stata for Behavioural Research
APPLIED STRUCTURAL EQUATION MODELLING FOR RESEARCHERS AND PRACTITIONERS Using R and Stata for Behavioural Research APPLIED STRUCTURAL EQUATION MODELLING FOR RESEARCHERS AND PRACTITIONERS Using R and Stata
More informationPearson Education Limited Edinburgh Gate Harlow Essex CM20 2JE England and Associated Companies throughout the world
Pearson Education Limited Edinburgh Gate Harlow Essex CM20 2JE England and Associated Companies throughout the world Visit us on the World Wide Web at: www.pearsoned.co.uk Pearson Education Limited 2014
More informationComputational Methods in Contact Mechanics VI
Computational Methods in Contact Mechanics VI WIT Press publishes leading books in Science and Technology. Visit our website for new and current list of titles. www.witpress.com USA mirror site: www.witpressusa.com
More informationThe chemistry of. a-haloketones, a-haloaldehydes and a-haloimines
The chemistry of a-haloketones, a-haloaldehydes and a-haloimines THE CHEMISTRY OF FUNCTIONAL GROUPS A series of advanced treatises under the general editorship of Professor Saul Patai The chemistry of
More informationNerve and Muscle MEMBRANES, CELLS, AND SYSTEMS
Nerve and Muscle MEMBRANES, CELLS, AND SYSTEMS Nerve and Muscle MEMBRANES, CEllS, AND SYSTEMS Richard B. Stein University of Alberta Edmonton, Alberta, Canada PLENUM PRESS NEW YORK AND LONDON Stein, Richard
More informationBIBLIOTHECA MATHEMATICA
BIBLIOTHECA MATHEMATICA A series of Monographs on Pure and Applied Mathematics Volume VIII Edited with the cooperation of THE 'MATHEMATISCH CENTRUM' and THE 'WISKUNDIG GENOOTSCHAP' at Amsterdam Editors:
More informationA First Course in Probability Sheldon Ross Ninth Edition
A First Course in Probability Sheldon Ross Ninth Edition Pearson Education Limited Edinburgh Gate Harlow Essex CM20 2JE England and Associated Companies throughout the world Visit us on the World Wide
More informationSTRESS IN ASME PRESSURE VESSELS, BOILERS, AND NUCLEAR COMPONENTS
STRESS IN ASME PRESSURE VESSELS, BOILERS, AND NUCLEAR COMPONENTS Wiley-ASME Press Series List Stress in ASME Pressure Vessels, Boilers, and Nuclear Jawad October 2017 Components Robust Adaptive Control
More informationCollection of problems in probability theory
Collection of problems in probability theory L. D. MESHALKIN Moscow State University Collection of problems in probability theory Translated from the Russian and edited by LEO F. BORON University of Idaho
More informationEnvironmental Science Methods
Environmental Science Methods Environmental Science Methods Edited by Robin Haynes School of Environmental Sciences University of East Ang/ia LONDON NEW YORK CHAPMAN AND HALL First published 1982 by Chapman
More informationA Macmillan Physics Text
WAVES A Macmillan Physics Text Consulting Editor: Professor P. A. Matthews, F.R.S. Other titles MODERN ATOMIC PHYSICS: FUNDAMENTAL PRINCIPLES: B. Cagnacand J. -C. Pebay-Peyroula MODERN ATOMIC PHYSICS:
More informationSTUDIES IN INDUCTIVE PROBABILITY AND RATIONAL EXPECTATION
STUDIES IN INDUCTIVE PROBABILITY AND RATIONAL EXPECTATION SYNTH ESE LIBRARY MONOGRAPHS ON EPISTEMOLOGY, LOGIC, METHODOLOGY, PHILOSOPHY OF SCIENCE, SOCIOLOGY OF SCIENCE AND OF KNOWLEDGE, AND ON THE MATHEMATICAL
More informationMultivariate Data Analysis Joseph F. Hair Jr. William C. Black Barry J. Babin Rolph E. Anderson Seventh Edition
Multivariate Data Analysis Joseph F. Hair Jr. William C. Black Barry J. Babin Rolph E. Anderson Seventh Edition Pearson Education Limited Edinburgh Gate Harlow Essex CM20 2JE England and Associated Companies
More informationMathematics for Economics
Mathematics for Economics third edition Michael Hoy John Livernois Chris McKenna Ray Rees Thanasis Stengos The MIT Press Cambridge, Massachusetts London, England c 2011 Massachusetts Institute of Technology
More informationRespiration in Archaea and Bacteria
Respiration in Archaea and Bacteria Advances in Photosynthesis and Respiration VOLUME 16 Series Editor: GOVINDJEE University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois, U.S.A. Consulting Editors: Christine FOYER, Harpenden,
More informationStructurel Reactivity and Thermochemistry of Ions
Structurel Reactivity and Thermochemistry of Ions NATO ASI Series Advanced Science Institutes Series A series presenting the results of activities sponsored by the NA TO Science Committee, which aims at
More informationA Second Course in Statistics Regression Analysis William Mendenhall Terry Sincich Seventh Edition......
A Second Course in Statistics Regression Analysis William Mendenhall Terry Sincich Seventh Edition...... Pearson Education Limited Edinburgh Gate Harlow Essex CM20 2JE England and Associated Companies
More informationInvertebrate Biology A FUNCTIONAL APPROACH P. CALOW CROOM HELM LONDON A HALSTED PRESS BOOK JOHN WI LEY & SONS NEW YORK - TORONTO
INVERTEBRATE BIOLOGY Invertebrate Biology A FUNCTIONAL APPROACH P. CALOW CROOM HELM LONDON A HALSTED PRESS BOOK JOHN WI LEY & SONS NEW YORK - TORONTO 1981 P. Calow Croom Helm Ltd, 2-10 St John's Road,
More informationPowder Surface Area and Porosity
Powder Surface Area and Porosity Powder Technology Series Edited by B. Scarlett Department of Chemical Engineering University of Technology Loughborough Powder Surface Area and Porosity S. Lowell PhD Quantachrome
More informationSurface and Colloid Chemistry in Natural Waters and Water Treatment
Surface and Colloid Chemistry in Natural Waters and Water Treatment Surface and Colloid ChelDistry in Natural Waters and Water TreatlDent Edited by Ronald Beckett Water Studies Centre Monash University
More information