+ Mangroves with long hanging "fruits"
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1 FIELD KEY TO THE COASTAL PLANTS OF ABU DHABI Field Key to the Coastal Plants of Abu Dhabi 1. Monocots (grasses, sedges, rushes and bulbs); leaves with parallel veins...group D + Dicots; leaves usually with net-veins Trees (mangroves) Shrubs, low shrubs and herbs Mangroves, with "breathing" roots.... Avicennia marina + Mangroves with long hanging "fruits"....rhizophora mucronata - 4. Leafless plants, not green Plants with leaves, green Fungus like parasite, with minute red flowers....cynomorium coccineum + Large yellow-orange flowers on a fleshy stem... Cistanche tubulosum 6. Succulents... GROUP A + Non-succulent Flowers pea-like consisting of a large petal at the back, two on sides and a "keel" in front...group B + Flowers not as above Leaves opposite or in whorls Leaves alternate Leaves in a whorl at base....polycarpaea spicata + Leaves opposite... GROUP C 10. Leaves greenish, with long hairs moltkiopsis ciliata + Leaves overlapping, whitish grey, hairs short......cressa cretica Available with permission of author at Page 1 of 5
2 Arthrocnemum macrostachyum Halocnemum strobilaceum.. Halopeplis perfoliata Salsola spp. S. cyclophylla - leaves triangular, very hairy S. drummondii - leaves glabrous (without hairs) S. imbricata - leaves rounded; stems unpleasant to smell when cut S. rubescens - leaves in 2 opposite rows, overlapping winged fruit Sesuvium portulacastrum Suaeda spp. [S. aegyptiaca, S. vermiculata] Sphaerocoma aucheri - perennial shrub with hard woody stems and knotted branches, often bluegreen; small flowers in globular heads which gradually turn spiny Zygophyllum spp. [Perennial shrub; flowers white - Z. qatarense] Annual prostrate herb; flowers yellow -Z. simplex] Available with permission of author at Page 2 of 5
3 GROUP B: Fabaceae [Flowers pea-like] 1. Fruit flat, spiny... Taverniera spartea + Fruit pod- like Shrubs; leaves without leaflets; flowers red Alhagi graecorum + Herbs; leaves with 5 leaflets; flowers yellow Flowers red/pink Lotus garcinii + Flowers yellow/orange... Lotus halophilus Available with permission of author at Page 3 of 5
4 GROUP C: Leaves opposite/subopposite/ 1. Leaves white-grey, rounded in shape, Leaves green, or greyish, stiff and spiny... 2.Atriplex leucoclada 2. Leaves ending in stiff points or spines Cornulaca monacantha + Leaves not ending in spines Leaves somewhat succulent; flowers inconspicuous; fruit winged......bienertia cycloptera + Leaves ± suculent; flowers ± conspicuous; fruit not winged Flowers white... Spergularia marina + Flowers yellow or pink Flowers pink... Frankenia pulverulenta + Flowers yellow... Helianthemum lippii Available with permission of author at Page 4 of 5
5 GROUP D: Grasses, sedges, rushes and bulbs GRASSES Aeluropus lagopoides Aristida abnormis Echinochloa cris-gall Panicum antidotale Sporobolus ioclades Sporobolus spicatus SEDGES Leaves without ligule - sedges RUSHES Juncus rigidus BULBS Dipcadi biflorum Available with permission of author at Page 5 of 5
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