STUDY QUESTIONS TEST 2 ANTHOCEROPHYTA, TRACHEOPHYTES AND PLANT STRUCTURE
|
|
- Laura Goodman
- 6 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 STUDY QUESTIONS TEST 2 ANTHOCEROPHYTA, TRACHEOPHYTES AND PLANT STRUCTURE 1. Name the Bryophyte phylum that is most closely related to vascular plants? 2. How do Anthocerophyta differ from other Bryophytes? 3. Characterize earliest now extinct vascular plants using Cooksonia as an example. 4. What is stele? Describe protostele and syphonostele? 5. Describe evolution of microphyll and megaphyll in vascular plant phylogeny. 6. What is strobilus, micro megasporophyll, micro megaspore, seta describe using Lycopodium and Selaginella. 7. Describe Psylotum morphology and life cycle as a homosporous, and monoecious gametophytic example. 8. Describe Equisetum morphology. 9. Describe fern stem vascular cylinder as an example of an early siphonostele. 10. Describe fern life cycle as another homosporous, and monoecious gametophytic example. 11. In the Fern Life Cycle above: A. "A" Represents the (Gametophyte or Sporophyte) Stage B. "B" Represents the (Gametophyte or Sporophyte) Stage
2 C. Is this life cycle homosporous or heterosporous? D. Is the sporophytes monoecious or dioecious? E. Is the gametophyte monoecious or dioecious? 12. In the stage of fern life cycle above, name the structure indicated by the letter F. A above G. B above H. C above I. D above
3 J. Is the above the gametophyte or Sporophyte? K. Is the plant above haploid or diploid? 13. The above is a life stage of a fern. L. Which number represents the roots? M. Which number shows a fiddle-head? N. Which number represents the rhizome? O. Which number shows a frond? P. Which number indicates a pinnae? Q. Is the above plant a sporophyte or gametophyte? R. Is the above plant diploid or haploid?
4 14. Describe adaptive advantage that ovule offers in seed plants compared to nonseed plants with no ovule refer to the start of sporophytic generation in alternation of generations. 15. Describe adaptive advantages that seed provides to spermatophytes compared to nonseed plants. 16. Describe morphological features of Cycads, Conifers, Ginkgo and Gnetos. 17. Describe morphological features of male and female pine cones. 18. Briefly describe major events in pine life cycle. GYMNOSPERMS 1. In gymnosperms, which generation is the dominant generation? a. sporophyte b. gametophyte 2. In gymnosperms, the is retained by the sporophyte generation. a. Megaspore b. Microspore c. Pollen d. Sporophyte 3. The term gymnosperm refers to - a. naked seeds b. seeds enclosed in a fruit c. sperm enclosed in pollen d. sperm enclosed in a fruit 4. In gymnosperms, the gametophyte is distributed by air rather than requiring water for fertilization. a. Male b. Female 5. An evolutionary advantage of seeds is - a. Provides food for the developing sporophyte b. Provides protection c. Allows for delayed germination until conditions are favorable d. All of the above
5 6. Seeds represent 3 generations. These are- a. Two gametophyte generations and a sporophyte generation b. Two sporophyte generations and a gametophyte generation c. Three gametophyte generations d. Three sporphyte generations 7. All seed plants are - a. Heterosporus b. Homosporus c. Monoecious d. Dioecious 8. Integuments are sporophyte tissue that become the - a. Seed b. Embryo c. Pollen d. Seed coat 9. The cones of gymnosperms are homologous to the of the seedless vascular plants a. Leaves b. Strobili c. Megasporangium d. Microsporangium 10. Pollen grains are reduced a. Sporangium b. Sporophylls c. Male gametophytes d. Female gametophytes 11. Ginko belongs to which division of gymnosperms? a. Ginkophyta b. Cycadophyta c. Coniferophyta d. Gnetophyta 12. Pines belong to - a. Ginkophyta b. Cycadophyta c. Coniferophyta d. Gnetophyta
6 13. Gymnosperms such as pine produce - a. Vast amounts of pollen b. Very little pollen c. Seeds in only a few weeks d. Pollen in megasporangia 14. How many species of Ginko are there world wide a. Only 1 b. Approximately 10 c. Several hundred d. Several thousand 15. The fossil record for Ginko suggests that Ginko - a. Has evolved considerably in 80 million years b. Is virtually unchanged in 80 million years c. Has evolved from cycads d. Has evolved from ferns 16. Ginko is - a. Monoecious b. Dioecious c. Vegetatively propagated - no sexual reproduction d. Very sensitive to air polution 17. Which of the following do NOT belong to Pinophyta? a. Hemlock b. Spruce c. Cypress d. Ephedra 18. Pollen grains are the generation a. sporophyte b. gametophyte
7 19. In pines, the male gametophyte - a. takes a few hours to fertilize the egg of the female gametophyte b. takes a few minutes to fertilize the egg of the female gametophyte c. takes several months to fertilize the egg of the female gametophyte 20. The archegonium of pine forms - a. within the female gametophyte b. within the pollen tube c. within the microsporangium 21. The sporophyte embryo is- a. diploid b. haploid 22. Gymnosperms produce of the worlds timber needs a. Very little b. Less than 30% c. About 50% d. About 75% Pine Life Cycle
8 23. Structure number 1 is a - a. Pollen grain b. Zygote c. Egg d. Megasporophyll e. Microsporophyll 24. Structure 2 is the a. Pollen grain b. Zygote c. Egg d. Megasporophyll e. Microsporophyll 25. Process number three is a. Mitosis b. Meiosis c. Fertilization d. Germination 26. Structure 4 represents the a. Male gametophyte b. Female gametophyte c. The embryo d. Megasporophyll e. Microsporophyll 27. Structure 5 represents a. Male gametophyte b. Female gametophyte c. The embryo d. Megasporophyll e. Microsporophyll 36. Structure 6 represents the a. zygote b. megaspore c. microspore d. Archogonia 38. The (number 10) is contained within the a. Embryo, female gametophyte b. Megaspores, Megasporangia c. Archegonia, female gametophyte d. Microspores, Microsporangia
9 39. Gnetophytes are unique among gymnosperms because a. they don't have cones b. they have double fertilization c. they have a short life cycle d. they are not photosynthetic ANTHOPHYTES 14. When and how did the flower/angiosperms first evolve? 15. Describe flower structure four major parts and each of their unit parts, and functions of those unit parts. 16. Identify megasporophyll, megasporangia, megaspore, female gametophyte; microsporophyll, microsporangia, mocrospore, male gametophyte in flower. 17. Describe Angiosperm life cycle especially referring to the fate of megaspore and microspore after their formation from respective sporangia; double fertilization; endosperm of Monocots vs. Eudicots. 18. Describe adaptations that have evolved in Angiosperm xylem and phloem to support flower and fruit in contrast to Gymnosperms. 19. Describe Angiosperm cladogram referring to ANA Grade, Magnoliids, Monocots and Eudicots. 20. Compare Monocot seed with Eudicot seed. 21. What are the relative sizes of Monocot class (Lilioopsida) and Eudicot class (Magnoliopsida) in Anthophyta phylum? 22. Under Magnoliids, name two economically important plant species. 23. Identify suffixes of plant phyla, classes, orders and families. Fully classify wheat and rice. 24. List the six largest Angiosperm families from large to small using their botanical names and common names which ones are Monocots? 25. Compare Monocots with Eudicots in terms of leaf, stem, root, pollen and flower. 26. Why do Monocots typically lack secondary growth? 27. What are monocolpate and tricolpate pollens? 28. Draw the Eudicot cladogram showing Basal Eudicots, Core Eudicots, Rosids (Fabids and Malvids) and Asterids. 29. Study the Excel Table with main crop plant families and their representative crops. 30. Describe major characteristics leaf, flower, fruit of Fabids in Rosids especially in the Fabaceae. 31. Describe Asterid flower characteristics. 32. Describe the medicinal values in Vinca (Apocynaceae), Cinchona (Rubiaceae), and Foxglove (Plantaginaceae).
10 33. Name structures in the diagram below. "A" "B" "C" "F" "G" "L" 43. Which stage is dominant in the flowering plants, sporophyte or gametophyte? 44. Which letter represents the male gametophyte? 45. Which letter represents the female gametophyte? 46. Is the ovary of the flower gametophyte tissue or sporophyte tissue?
11 PLANT STRUCTURE 1. Describe tonoplast, turgor, pit fields, plasmodesmata, phragmoplast, symplast and apoplast. 2. Describe different types of plastids. 3. Describe the external structure of a typical plant. 4. Describe node, internode, axillary bud, apical bud, petiole and rhizome. 5. Categorize and describe meristematic and permanent tissues of plants. 6. Why are vascular tissues called permanent, and complex? 7. Describe four different cell types of xylem, and four different cell types of phloem and give function of each cell type. Which cells are dead at function/maturity? 8. Draw labeled sketches to show structures of each of cell types above. 9. What are examples of special parenchyma cells rather than being ground tissue only? 10. Describe the internal structure of typical leaf and functions of each tissue in it. 11. How are guard cells different from other leaf epidermal cells? 12. What are likely places of collenchyma in plant body/structure? 13. What are the two main types of sclerenchyma what cells are found in each type? 14. Draw clearly labeled diagrams of Monocot and Eudicot stem CSs. 15. What are ray cells/tissues? 16. Show and describe following regions of a typical root. root cap, zone of division, zone of elongation and zone of differentiation. 17. In a typical root CS (monocot and eudicot) label tissue layers /structures and discuss their functions. 18. Describe primary growth and secondary growth in Eudicots use apical meristem and vascular cambium function in your answer.
Introduction to the Plant Kingdom - 1
Introduction to the Plant Kingdom - 1 The Plant Kingdom comprises a large and varied group of organisms that have the following characteristics in common. All plants are: Eukaryotic Photosynthetic Multicellular
More informationWorksheet for Morgan/Carter Laboratory #16 Plant Diversity II: Seed Plants
Worksheet for Morgan/Carter Laboratory #16 Plant Diversity II: Seed Plants BE SURE TO CAREFULLY READ THE INTRODUCTION PRIOR TO ANSWERING THE QUESTIONS!!! You will need to refer to your text book to answer
More informationTopic 22. Introduction to Vascular Plants: The Lycophytes
Topic 22. Introduction to Vascular Plants: The Lycophytes Introduction to Vascular Plants Other than liverworts, hornworts, and mosses, all plants have vascular tissues. As discussed earlier, the mosses
More informationDownloaded from
A.I.P.M.T. Foundation - XI Biology MCQs Time: 30 min MCQ#8 Full Marks: 40 Choose the most appropriate answer. 1. They are non-vascular plants: 1. Hosrsetails 2. Conifers 3. Club mosses 4. Liverworts 2.
More informationChapter 30. Plant Diversity II The Seed Plants
Chapter 30 Plant Diversity II The Seed Plants The rise of the seed plants Recall that our discussions on terrestrial plants up until this point have focused on a transition from the aquatic green algae
More informationPlant Kingdom. C l a s s i f i c a t i o n Artificially grouped into Nonvascular or Vascular Plants
Plant Kingdom C h a r a c t e r i s t i c s Eukaryotic Photosynthetic Multicellular Sexually reproducing Life History involves an alternation of a haploid phase (Gametophyte) with a diploid phase (Sporophyte)
More information1 Mosses and other bryophytes are like ferns in that both bryophytes and ferns exhibit each of the following traits EXCEPT
Page 1 1 Mosses and other bryophytes are like ferns in that both bryophytes and ferns exhibit each of the following traits EXCEPT A haploid spores. B specialized cells and tissues. C vascular tissue for
More informationPlant Evolution & Diversity
Plant Evolution & Diversity Ancestors of plants were probably charophytes (green algae) Chlorophyll a and b, beta carotene Similar thylakoid arrangements Identical cell walls Starch as a storage carbohydrate
More informationReproductive Morphology
Week 3; Wednesday Announcements: 1 st lab quiz TODAY Reproductive Morphology Reproductive morphology - any portion of a plant that is involved with or a direct product of sexual reproduction Example: cones,
More informationPlant Classification
Plant Classification 1. General Characteristics and structures These organisms are all multicellular eukaryotes that are autotrophs and acquire their nutrients by photosynthesis. They have plastids which
More informationChapter 29: Plant Diversity I How Plants Colonized Land
Chapter 29: Plant Diversity I How Plants Colonized Land 1. Evolutionary History of Plants 2. General Features of Plants 3. Survey of the Plant Kingdom A. Nonvascular Plants B. Seedless Vascular Plants
More informationBryophytes Pteridophytes Progymnosperms Gymnosperms Angiosperms. Vascularity
Biology 3B Laboratory Vascular Seed Plants Gymnosperm & Angiosperm Objectives To understand the general systematic relationships of gymnosperms and angiosperms To describe the general features of gymnosperms
More informationBiology 211 (1) Exam 3 Review! Chapter 31!
Biology 211 (1) Exam 3 Review Chapter 31 Origin of Land Plants: 1. Fill in the correct amount of years ago the following events occurred. years ago there was a thin coating of cyanobacteri b. years ago
More informationUnit 7: Plant Evolution, Structure and Function
Time: 7 Days (some time spent working over breaks on this topic) and then an exam 16% of the AP Exam is on this material. Topics Covered: Reproduction, growth, and development Structural, physiological,
More informationChapter 29 Plant Diversity I: How Plants Colonized Land
Chapter 29: Plant Diversity I: How Plants Colonized Land Chapter 29 Plant Diversity I: How Plants Colonized Land Name Period Concept 29.1 Land plants evolved from green algae 1. Plants colonized land about
More informationKingdom: Plantae. Domain Archaea. Domain Eukarya. Domain Bacteria. Common ancestor
Kingdom: Plantae Domain Eukarya Domain Bacteria Domain Archaea Domain Eukarya Common ancestor The First Plants For more than 3 billion years, Earth s terrestrial surface was lifeless life evolved in the
More informationAP Biology. Evolution of Land Plants. Kingdom: Plants. Plant Diversity. Animal vs. Plant life cycle. Bryophytes: mosses & liverworts
Kingdom: Plants Domain Eukarya Domain Domain Domain Eubacteria Archaea Eukarya 2007-2008 Common ancestor Evolution of Land Plants 500 mya land plants evolved special adaptations for life on dry land protection
More informationCh. 22: Plant Growth, Reproduction & Response
Ch. 22: Plant Growth, Reproduction & Response generally reproduce sexually, though many can also reproduce asexually. Some have lost ability to reproduce sexually. All plant lifecycles involve alternation
More informationMajor lineages and life cycles of land plants. Green plants: viridiplantae
Liverworts Mosses Hornworts Lycophytes Major lineages and life cycles of land plants Green plants: viridiplantae Green plants Embryophytes (land plants) Bryophytes Tracheophytes (vascular plants) Seed
More informationPlants. and their classi.ication
+ Plants and their classi.ication +Why are plants important? n Photosynthesis Carbon dioxide + water + energy à sugar + oxygen 6CO 2 + 6H 2 O à C 6 H 12 O 6 + 6O 2 n Food (green tea, fruits, seeds, roots,
More informationEarly-bird Special The following terms refer to alternation of generation:
Early-bird Special The following terms refer to alternation of generation: Homosporous ( one type of spore. a single type of spore produces a single type of gametophyte which produces both male and female
More informationPLANT KINGDOM ICA & WORKSHEET CHAPTERS 22-25
PLANT KINGDOM ICA & WORKSHEET CHAPTERS 22-25 1 I.IMPORTANCE OF PLANTS: A. Human dependence on plants: 1. Plants as a source of food Summarize briefly the history of the plants, humans relationship: Describe
More informationWhat is a Plant? Plant Life Cycle. What did they evolve from? Original Habitat 1/15/2018. Plant Life Cycle Alternation of Generations
What is a Plant? Multicellular Eukaryotic Autotrophic (photosynthesis) Has cell walls containing cellulose Lack mobility (sessile) Display Alternation of Generations in their life cycle Introduction to
More informationBryophyte Gametophytes. Bryophyte Gametophytes. A spore germinates into a gametophyte. composed of a protonema and gamete producing gametophore
A spore germinates into a composed of a protonema and gamete producing gametophore Rhizoids Anchor s to substrate Lack of vascular :ssues Bryophyte Gametophytes Restricts the height of s Mature s produce
More informationBotany: Part I Overview of Plants & Plant Structure
Botany: Part I Overview of Plants & Plant Structure Plant evolution Plant Evolution Chlorophytes Bryophytes (nonvascular plants) Seedless vascular plants Gymnosperms Angiosperms Chlorophytes are a green
More informationBIODIVERSITY OF PLANTS 12 FEBRUARY 2014
BIODIVERSITY OF PLANTS 12 FEBRUARY 2014 In this lesson we: Lesson Description Look at how plants are classified Define Alternation of generations Summarise the main characteristics of four groupings of
More informationLAB 13 The Plant Kingdom
LAB 13 The Plant Kingdom Overview The importance of plants for life on earth cannot be overstated. Plants along with photosynthetic microbes produce all of the oxygen gas (O 2 ) in our atmosphere. Essentially
More informationPlants Have Changed the World
Chapter 19 Plants Man: G. R. "Dick" Roberts/Natural Sciences Image Library Copyright McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill
More informationBIO10 Plant Lecture Notes ch. 17. Plant Kingdom
Plant Kingdom Characteristics of the Plant Kingdom; eukaryotic, multicellular, sexually reproducing organisms autotroph feed themselves by photosynthesis Facts about members of this kingdom the dominant
More informationTypes of Plants. Unit 6 Review 5/2/2011. Plants. A. pine B. moss C. corn plant D. bean plant E. liverwort
Unit 6 Review Plants Initial questions are worth 1 point each. Each question will be followed by an explanation All questions will be asked a second time at the very end, each of those questions will be
More informationPlants Review 1. List the 6 general characteristics of plants. 2. What did plants probably evolve from? 3. What are some advantages for life on land
Plants Review 1. List the 6 general characteristics of plants. 2. What did plants probably evolve from? 3. What are some advantages for life on land for a plant? 4. What are the 3 main groups of plants?
More informationUnit 2B- The Plants. Plants can be classified according to the presence or absence of vascular tissue.
Unit 2B- The Plants Botany is the study of plants. All plants are said to have a common ancestor; (ie.) it is thought that plants have evolved from an ancient group of green algae. Plants and green algae
More information22 3 Seedless Vascular Plants Slide 1 of 33
22 3 Seedless Vascular Plants 1 of 33 Evolution of Vascular Tissue Plants have vascular tissue, which is specialized to conduct water and nutrients throughout the plant. Xylem carries water from the roots
More informationDiversity of Plants How Plants Colonized the Land
Chapter 29, 30. Diversity of Plants How Plants Colonized the Land 1 The first plants For more than 3 billion years, Earth s terrestrial surface was lifeless life evolved in the seas 1st photosynthetic
More information1/15/2014. Monocots, Dicots, Gymnosperms & Ferns. Classification of Plants. Classification of Plants
Monocots, Dicots, Gymnosperms & Ferns Plant Classification & Basic Plant Groups for the Landscape Classification of Plants Taxonomic classification starts with the least specific it s a plant And ends
More informationPteridophytes: Pteridophytes are vascular cryptogams. They are the earliest know vascular plants which originated in the Silurian period of
Pteridophytes: Pteridophytes are vascular cryptogams. They are the earliest know vascular plants which originated in the Silurian period of Palaeozoic era. They are the successful colonizers on land habit.
More informationPlant Evolution and Diversity. B. Importance of plants. C. Where do plants fit, evolutionarily? What are the defining traits of plants?
Plant Evolution and Diversity Reading: Chap. 30 I. What is a plant? A. Basic structure and function B. Why are plants important? C. What are plants, evolutionarily? D. Problems of living on land II. Overview
More informationMs.Sastry, AP Biology Unit 4/Chp 26 to 34/Diversity 1 Chapter in class follow along lecture notes
Ms.Sastry, AP Biology Unit 4/Chp 26 to 34/Diversity 1 Chapter 26 34 in class follow along lecture notes Chp 26 Origin of life: 1) When did earth form? 2) What is the order of evolution of life forms on
More informationSYLLABUS THEME B PLANT CLASSIFICATION & DIVERSITY INTRODUCTION TO TAXONOMY HISTORICAL DEVELOPMENT
SYLLABUS THEME B PLANT CLASSIFICATION & DIVERSITY B1: Naming and classification of organisms Biology of Plants - Raven et al. 2005 pp. 219-237 INTRODUCTION TO TAXONOMY Taxonomy Naming Describing Classifying
More informationChapters 29 & 30: Plant Diversity
Chapters 29 & 30: Plant Diversity AP Biology 2013 1 Chara species, a pond organism 5 mm Colonization of the Land Coleochaete orbicularis, a disk-shaped charophyte that also lives in ponds (LM) Since colonizing
More informationExam 2 Mean = 67.8 Median = In bryophytes meiosis produces the. a. sporophyte b. gametophyte c. gametes d. sporangium e.
Exam 2 Mean = 67.8 Median = 69.0 38. In bryophytes meiosis produces the. a. sporophyte b. gametophyte c. gametes d. sporangium e. spores 1 49. Which of the following is least closely related to bryophytes?
More informationKingdom Plantae. X. Responding to Environment (10B, 12B) What are plant hormones? (p.648) What are receptor proteins? (p.648)
X. Responding to Environment (10B, 12B) What are plant hormones? (p.648) What are receptor proteins? (p.648) Kingdom Plantae What are auxins? (p.648) What are nastic responses? (p.651) What is a tropic
More informationBiology Slide 1 of 28
Biology 1 of 28 2 of 28 22-4 Seed Plants Seed plants are the most dominant group of photosynthetic organisms on land. 3 of 28 22-4 Seed Plants Seed plants are divided into two groups: Gymnosperms bear
More information3. Diagram a cladogram showing the evolutionary relationships among the four main groups of living plants.
OBJECTIVE SHEET PLANTS Phylum: Coniferophyta (gymnosperms the conifers) Phylum: Anthophyta (angiosperms the flowering plants) 1. Explain the alternation of generations in the two-phase life cycle of all
More informationNUCLEUS ALBUMINOUS CELL SIEVE CELL SIEVE AREA SMALL PORES SIEVE CELL PHLOEM L.S. SUGAR
NUCLEUS? ALBUMINOUS CELL SUGAR SIEVE CELL SIEVE AREA SMALL PORES SIEVE CELL PHLOEM L.S. NUCLEUS S ALBUMINOUS CELL SUGAR SIEVE? CELL SIEVE PLATE LARGE PORES SIEVE? CELL PHLOEM L.S. NUCLEUS? ALBUMINOUS CELL
More informationUnderstanding the Seed Plants (Gymnosperms)
The Green Machine 22 Understanding the Seed Plants (Gymnosperms) To the Instructor The gymnosperms are more obvious to students than the nonvascular and seedless vascular plants. A stroll across campus
More informationUnit 10 Plants/ Study Guide
Name Class Date Section 20.1: Origins of Plant Life Unit 10 Plants/ Study Guide KEY CONCEPT Plant life began in the water and became adapted to land. VOCABULARY plant vascular system seed cuticle stomata
More informationSeed Plants. Gymnosperms & Angiosperms
Seed Plants Gymnosperms & Angiosperms 1 Quick Defs Vascular = xylem and phloem Xylem = Brings water/nutrients from roots to the plant. Phloem = Brings sugars down from the leaves 2 Evolution Of Land Plants
More informationMulticellular Eukaryotic Autotrophic Sessile means cannot move Have cellulose in their cell walls
1 Plant Characteristics: Multicellular Eukaryotic Autotrophic Sessile means cannot move Have cellulose in their cell walls chloroplast vacuole Golgi body Cell wall nucleus mitochondria Cell membrane 2
More informationMock Exam I (BY 124) 8. Sori can be found on which of the following? A. Pterophytes B. Mosses C. Liverworts D. Hornworts E.
1. When you see a green leafy moss, you are looking at the. A. Structure where meiosis occurs B. Sporophyte generation C. Gametophyte generation D. Spore-producing structure 2. Which of the following traits
More informationPlant Diversity & Evolution (Outline)
Plant Diversity & Evolution (Outline) Review the Life cycle of Fungi Characteristics of organisms in the Kingdom Plantae. Evolution of plants: Challenges and adaptations to living on land Highlights of
More informationClassification of Plants
Classification of Plants Plants Aquatic Plants Ex. green algae Similarities between green algae and land plants: A) have chlorophylls a and b B) cellulose cell walls C) store food energy in the form of
More informationWhat statement about the protonema is false? What groups of plants have self-propelled spermatozoids?
What statement about the protonema is false? a. It is haploid b. It is photosynthetic c. The spermatophyte develops from it d. It is the product of a germinated spore e. It is a chain of cells that forms
More informationPlants. Key point: History of land plants is the increasing adaptation to terrestriality.
Plants Key point: History of land plants is the increasing adaptation to terrestriality. Colonized land 475 mya (Ordovician), began growing taller 370 mya (Carboniferous). Plants form the basis for every
More informationKingdom Plantae. Biology : A Brief Survey of Plants. Jun 22 7:09 PM
Kingdom Plantae Biology 2201 6.1 6.2 : A Brief Survey of Plants The study of plants is called botany. Plants are believed to have evolved from green algae. The main plant (land) characteristics are as
More informationSome History: In the life cycle of the kelp Laminaria. One way to separate algae from protozoa is that. Rocks of Cambrian Age (ca.
One way to separate algae from protozoa is that a. Protozoa are photosynthetic, while algae are not. b. Algae are photosynthetic, while protozoa are not. c. Protozoa are prokaryotic, while algae are eukaryotic.
More informationPlants. Challenges of terrestriality. Advantages of terrestriality 2/15/15. Important adaptations to life on land
Plants Challenges of terrestriality Key point: History of land plants is the increasing adaptation to terrestriality. Colonized land 475 mya (Ordovician), began growing taller 370 mya (Carboniferous).
More informationReview of flower terminology
Angiosperms: Phylum Anthophyta, the flowering plants 1. Overview of seed plant evolution 2. Traits of flowering plants a) Flowers b) Fruits/Seeds c) Monocots vrs. Eudicots 3. The angiosperm life cycle
More informationTopic 2: Plants Ch. 16,28
Topic 2: Plants Ch. 16,28 Characteristics of Plants p. 316 1. Multicellular eukaryotic organisms 2. Composed of tissues, organs and organ systems. 3. Cell walls made of cellulose. 4. Store energy as starch.
More information06/09/05. A survey of the plant kingdom based on a detailed study of the morphology, anatomy and physiology of selected representative specimens.
06/09/05 Common Course Number: BOT -1010 Course Title: General Botany Catalog Course Description: A survey of the plant kingdom based on a detailed study of the morphology, anatomy and physiology of selected
More informationOpenStax-CNX module: m Gymnosperms. OpenStax College. Abstract. By the end of this section, you will be able to:
OpenStax-CNX module: m44648 1 Gymnosperms OpenStax College This work is produced by OpenStax-CNX and licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution License 3.0 By the end of this section, you will be
More informationBIOLOGY. Nonvascular and Seedless Vascular Plants CAMPBELL. Reece Urry Cain Wasserman Minorsky Jackson
CAMPBELL BIOLOGY TENTH EDITION Reece Urry Cain Wasserman Minorsky Jackson 29 Nonvascular and Seedless Vascular Plants Lecture Presentation by Nicole Tunbridge and Kathleen Fitzpatrick The Greening of Earth
More informationClass XI Chapter 3 Plant Kingdom Biology
Question 1: What is the basis of classification of algae? Algae are classified into three main classes Chlorophyceae, Phaeophyceae, and Rhodophyceae. These divisions are based on the following factors:
More informationPlant Vocabulary. Define
Define Plant Vocabulary 1. Photosynthesis 2. Eukaryotic 3. Monocot 4. Dicot 5. Cotyledon 6. Roots 7. Stems 8. Leaves 9. Xylem 10. Phloem 11. Capillary action 12. Meristem 13. Apical meristem 14. Vascular
More informationBiology. Chapter 21. Plant Evolution. Concepts and Applications 9e Starr Evers Starr. Cengage Learning 2015
Biology Concepts and Applications 9e Starr Evers Starr Chapter 21 Plant Evolution 21.1 How Did Plants Adapt To Life on Land? Plants evolved from green algae, and underwent an adaptive radiation on land
More informationThe overall category of plants are 1) eukaryotic 2) multicellular 3)organisms capable of photosynthesis 4)built with cellulose 5) and have
Chapter 23 The overall category of plants are 1) eukaryotic 2) multicellular 3)organisms capable of photosynthesis 4)built with cellulose 5) and have alternation of generations. Plants most likely first
More informationUnit 7 ~ Learning Guide
Unit 7 ~ Learning Guide Name: INSTRUCTIONS Complete the following notes and questions as you work through the related lessons. You are required to have this package completed BEFORE you write your unit
More informationChapter 31. Plant Structure, Reproduction, and Development. Lecture by L.Brooke Stabler
Chapter 31 Plant Structure, Reproduction, and Development PowerPoint Lectures for Biology: Concepts & Connections, Sixth Edition Campbell, Reece, Taylor, Simon, and Dickey Copyright 2009 Pearson Education,
More informationCHAPTER 29 PLANT DIVERSITY I: HOW PLANTS COLONIZED LAND. Section A: An Overview of Land Plant Evolution
CHAPTER 29 PLANT DIVERSITY I: HOW PLANTS COLONIZED LAND Section A: An Overview of Land Plant Evolution 1. Evolutionary adaptations to terrestrial living characterize the four main groups of land plants
More informationPLANTS AND FUNGI. Lecture Outline
PLANTS AND FUNGI Lecture Outline I. Pioneers In a New World A. Millions of years ago the only photosynthesizers were cells living in the seas. B. The invasion of land began with the cyanobacteria, followed
More informationTest Lesson 18 Plants - Answer Key Page 1
Test Lesson 18 Plants - Answer Key Page 1 1. Algae are. A. protists B. early plants C. multicellular eukaryotes D. forms of euglenia 2. Algae reproduce by what two methods? A. conjugation and meiosis B.
More informationTest Lesson 18 Plants Page 1
Test Lesson 18 Plants Page 1 1. Algae are. A. protists B. early plants C. multicellular eukaryotes D. forms of euglenia 2. Algae reproduce by what two methods? A. conjugation and meiosis B. binary fission
More informationChapter 3 Plant Kingdom
Class XI Chapter 3 Plant Kingdom Biology Question 1: What is the basis of classification of algae? Algae are classified into three main classes Chlorophyceae, Phaeophyceae, and Rhodophyceae. These divisions
More informationChapter 31. Plant Structure, Reproduction, and Development. Lecture by L.Brooke Stabler
Chapter 31 Plant Structure, Reproduction, and Development PowerPoint Lectures for Biology: Concepts & Connections, Sixth Edition Campbell, Reece, Taylor, Simon, and Dickey Copyright 2009 Pearson Education,
More informationAngiosperms: Phylum Anthophyta, the flowering plants
Angiosperms: Phylum Anthophyta, the flowering plants 1. Overview of seed plant evolution Figure 38.2 Simplified overview of angiosperm life cycle 2. Traits of flowering plants 3. The angiosperm life cycle
More informationAnnouncements. Lab Quiz #1 on Monday: (30pts) conifers + cones, vegetative morphology. Study: Display case outside HCK 132 with labeled conifers
Announcements Lab Quiz #1 on Monday: (30pts) conifers + cones, vegetative morphology Study: Display case outside HCK 132 with labeled conifers Movie: Sexual Encounters of the Floral Kind Intro to Keying/Greenhouse
More information4/30/2014. The lives of modern plants and fungi are intertwined We depend on plants and indirectly, fungi for much of our food.
and the Colonization of Land The lives of modern plants and fungi are intertwined We depend on plants and indirectly, fungi for much of our food. Plants are often harmed by fungi. On the other hand, nearly
More informationPlant Diversity I: How Plants Colonized Land
Chapter 29 Plant Diversity I: How Plants Colonized Land PowerPoint Lecture Presentations for Biology Eighth Edition Neil Campbell and Jane Reece Lectures by Chris Romero, updated by Erin Barley with contributions
More informationFlowering Plants (Angiosperms)
Flowering Plants (Angiosperms) Flowering Plants (Angiosperms) Inside ovary: Structures called ovules.. Meiosis occurs in these, producing four haploid female spores. Three of these disintegrate. The fourth
More informationPlant Diversity I: How Plants Colonized Land
LECTURE PRESENTATIONS For CAMPBELL BIOLOGY, NINTH EDITION Jane B. Reece, Lisa A. Urry, Michael L. Cain, Steven A. Wasserman, Peter V. Minorsky, Robert B. Jackson Chapter 29 Plant Diversity I: How Plants
More informationName Hour Section 22-1 Introduction to Plants (pages ) Generation Description Haploid or Diploid? Gamete-producing plant Spore-producing plant
Name Hour Section 22-1 Introduction to Plants (pages 551-555) What Is a Plant? (page 551) 1. Circle the letter of each sentence that is true about plants. a. Plants are multicellular prokaryotes. b. Plants
More informationKINGDOM PLANTAE. Plant Evolution. Algae & Plants. Plant Adaptations. When compared to algae, plants share 6 common characteristics.
KINGDOM PLANTAE Overview of Plant Diversity To Accompany the Kingdom Plantae Foldable Notes Section 1: Plant Evolution & Adaptations Plant Evolution Algae & Plants Plants do not exist Algae in oceans Algae
More informationDownloaded from
3. Plant Kingdom POINTS TO REMEMBER : CLASSIFICATION : Artificial System of Classification : Used superficial morphological characters. Based on a few characteristics like habit, colors, number and shape
More informationSeed Plants: Gymnosperms *
OpenStax-CNX module: m45519 1 Seed Plants: Gymnosperms * OpenStax This work is produced by OpenStax-CNX and licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution License 3.0 By the end of this section, you will
More informationUnit 11: Plants Guided Reading Questions (75 pts total)
Name: AP Biology Biology, Campbell and Reece, 7th Edition Adapted from chapter reading guides originally created by Lynn Miriello Unit 11: Plants Guided Reading Questions (75 pts total) Chapter 29 Plant
More informationseed plants (chapter 30)
seed plants (chapter 30) seed plant evolutionary hallmarks 1) microscopic gametophytes protection (UV, desiccation) nutrition from parents (increased chance for survival) microscopic gametophytes... seedless,
More informationBiology Lab: The Diversity of the Plant Kingdom
Biology Lab: The Diversity of the Plant Kingdom Name Date Introduction: Simply put, life on Earth relies on the plants for survival. By carrying out photosynthesis, plants provide enough food for themselves
More informationSlide 1. Slide 2. Slide Onto Land
Slide 1 18.1 Onto Land 18.1.1 Describe the evolutionary relationship between green algae and land plants. 18.1.2 List the five significant events in the evolution of land plants. 18.1.3 Describe the alternation
More informationThe Plant Kingdom If you were to walk around a forest, what would you see? Most things that you would probably name are plants.
INTRODUCTION TO PLANTS The Plant Kingdom If you were to walk around a forest, what would you see? Most things that you would probably name are plants. Plants are abundant in almost every environment that
More informationThe Producers: The Plant Kingdom An Introduction to Plants and the Mosses
The Producers: The Plant Kingdom An Introduction to Plants and the Mosses Mosses Phylum Bryophyta - ~12,000 species Liverworts - Phylum Hepaticophyta - ~8,500 species Hornworts - Phylum Anthocerophyta
More informationPlants. Tissues, Organs, and Systems
Plants Tissues, Organs, and Systems Meristematic cells Specialized cells that are responsible for producing specialized cells, they produce three types of tissue in the body of a plant. Meristematic Cells
More informationChapter 31 Plant Structure, Growth,
Chapter 31 Plant Structure, Growth, and Reproduction Introduction Some plants, such as coast redwoods, are among the largest and oldest organisms on Earth. Coast redwoods are gymnosperms, a kind of plant
More informationPlant Anatomy and Tissue Structures
Plant Anatomy and Tissue Structures The Two Major Plant Systems Reproductive shoot (flower) Terminal bud Node Internode Angiosperm plants have threse major organs: Roots Stems Leaves & Flowers Terminal
More informationPlant Structure Size General Observations
Kingdom Plantae Plant Structure Size General Observations Diversity Within the Plant Kingdom Pine Trees What is a plant? Multicellular Eukaryotes Perform Photosynthesis (base of all terrestrial food chains)
More informationLand Plant Diversity Seed Plants: Gymnosperms and Angiosperms
Land Plant Diversity Seed Plants: Gymnosperms and Angiosperms Non-vascular Plants the Bryophytes Vascular Seedless Plants Ferns and Fern Allies Adaptations for Life on Land Vascular tissue (xylem and phloem)
More informationRoot cross-section (Ranunculus)
Plant Lab Review Root cross-section (Ranunculus) Epidermis Cortex Vascular Cylinder Phloem Endodermis Xylem Ranunculus Root Cross section Give three functions of the root Anchor plant Absorb water and
More informationBiology 2. Lab Packet. For. Practical 2
Biology 2 Practicum 2 1 Biology 2 Lab Packet For Practical 2 Biology 2 Practicum 2 2 PLANT CLASSIFICATION: Domain: Eukarya (Supergroup: Archaeplastida) Kingdom: Plantae Nonvascular Seedless Plants Division:
More information-Producers & Cellular Energy Notes-
-Producers & Cellular Energy Notes- Part 1 Plants LT 5.1 - I can describe basic information about plants, including the ways they move materials, are classified, reproduce, and evolved. What are plants?
More informationChapter 35~ Plant Structure and Growth
Chapter 35~ Plant Structure and Growth Plant Organization Plant morphology is based on plant s evolutionary history Need to draw in nutrients from the ground and the air Plant Organs Root system = roots
More informationPlants Notes. Plant Behavior Phototropism - growing towards light
Plants Notes Plant Behavior Phototropism - growing towards light Geotropism - roots knowing which direction is down Thigmotropism - a plant's response to touch Ex. a vine wrapping around and climbing a
More information