Meteorology Final Exam Study Guide Part 2
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1 Name: Teacher Science 8. Date: Water in the Air 1. Define the following terms: Meteorology Final Exam Study Guide Part 2 Evaporation Condensation Relative Humidity Dew Point Humidity Saturation Condensation Nucleus Relative Humidity Practice Problems: 2. If the air can hold a maximum of 45 g of water vapor, and there is currently 25 g of vapor in the air, what is the relative humidity? (Show your work!) 3. Use the chart to answer the following questions. Show your work! Temperature -10 C 0 C 5 C 10 C 15 C 20 C 25 C 30 C 35 C Water Vapor (g) 2.0 g 3.5 g 5.0 g 7.0 g 10.0 g 14.0 g 20.0 g 26.5 g 35.0 g What is the relative humidity of a kg of air at 25 C that contains: (Hint: You need to first find the max. amount of water vapor the air can hold at that temp!) a. 10 g of water vapor b. 15 g of water vapor
2 4. Why does sweating help keep a person cool? Explain in detail, and be sure to include: a. changes in the state of the water b. transfer of kinetic energy 5. How does the kinetic energy change during evaporation? 6. How does the kinetic energy change during condensation? 7. Why does condensation form on the outside of your glass of iced tea? Explain in detail and include: a. the changes in the state of the water that are occurring b. changes in kinetic energy (both inside and outside the glass) 8. What is the relationship between temperature and air pressure? 9. If the amount of water vapor in the air stays the same, but the air temperature decreases, what happens to the relative humidity? 10. What do you think would happen to water vapor that condenses on a surface that has a temperature below 0 C? What is this type of dew called?
3 11. Circle the correct word from the pair to explain cloud formation. Water vapor near the ground absorbs energy through (conduction/convection). The temperature (increases/decreases) causing the density to (increase/decrease), therefore the water vapor (rises/sinks). As the water vapor (rises/sinks), the temperature (increases/decreases), which causes the density to (increase/decrease). The water vapor cools to its (dew point/relative humidity) and (evaporates/condenses), forming liquid droplets of water. The liquid water needs (condensation nuclei / gas) on which to form. As more and more water droplets (condense/evaporate), they form a visible cloud. As the water droplets continue to grow larger, they can become too heavy and (precipitation/evaporation) occurs. 12. Below, draw a diagram to explain cloud formation. 13. Define the following terms: Water Cycle - Precipitation - Percolation - Transpiration - Collection - Groundwater - **Be sure you know the possible stops of the water cycle! Study your water cycle diagram.
4 Air Masses and Fronts 14. Define the following terms: Atmospheric (air) pressure - Isobars - Wind What is the relationship between pressure and temperature? 16. What is the relationship between pressure and volume? 17. What is the relationship between pressure and density? 18. Wind always flows from pressure to pressure. 19. What does the distance between isobars indicate? 20. Explain, in detail, how wind forms. Be sure to include the following: a. Differential heating (warm/cold areas) b. Density differences c. Pressure differences d. Direction of wind
5 For 21-24, draw the following local winds. In each, be sure to label the following: a. day/night b. warm/cold c. rising/sinking air d. high/low pressure e. wind direction 21. Sea Breeze 22. Land Breeze 23. Mountain Breeze 24. Valley Breeze Air Masses and Fronts 25. Define the following terms: Source Region - Air Mass - Front - Warm Front - Cold Front -
6 26. Identify and describe the following air masses: ct - cp - mt - mp If a cold air mass forms over Canada, what kind of air mass would it be? 28. If a warm air mass forms over the Gulf of Mexico waters, what kind of air mass would it be? 29. Draw and label a warm front. Include the following: a. Front boundary line b. Warm air location c. Cold air location d. Type of weather occurring 30. Draw and label a cold front. Include the following: a. Front boundary line b. Warm air location c. Cold air location d. Type of weather occurring
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