Welcome to DESY. What is DESY and what kind of research is done here?
|
|
|
- Dora Harrison
- 6 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 Welcome to DESY. What is DESY and what kind of research is done here? Michael Grefe DESY Press and Public Relations (PR)
2 What is DESY? > Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron (German electron synchrotron) DESY > A national research centre of the > Established: 18 December 1959 in Hamburg > Two locations: Hamburg and Zeuthen > Annual budget: 192 million euros 90% Federal Ministry of Education and Research 10% city of Hamburg and federal state of Brandenburg Michael Grefe DESY Press and Public Relations (PR) Page 2
3 Helmholtz association of german research centres > Germany's largest scientific organisation 16 research centres employees 3 billion euros annual budget > Fundamental research to solve major challenges facing society, science and industry > Pursuit of long-term research objectives of the state Michael Grefe DESY Press and Public Relations (PR) Page 3
4 Who works at DESY? > Approximately 2000 employees Including some 650 scientists > Training programmes More than 100 young people are being trained in commercial and technical vocations > Young scientists Around 700 graduate students, PhD students and postdocs > Guest researchers More than 3000 from 40 countries annually Michael Grefe DESY Press and Public Relations (PR) Page 4
5 What kind of research is done at DESY? > We do fundamental research in natural sciences > Research with photons Investigation of molecular and atomic structures from all natural sciences using a special kind of light originating from particle accelerators > Accelerators Development, construction and operation of particle accelerators Common basis for particle physics and research with photons > Particle physics Investigation of the fundamental building blocks and forces that make up our universe Michael Grefe DESY Press and Public Relations (PR) Page 5
6 What is a particle accelerator/collider? > Charged particles (electrons, protons,...) deflection and focusing acceleration Are accelerated using electric fields collision and detection Are deflected using magnetic fields circle acceleration vacuum pipe acceleration > What limits the achievable energy? The magnetic field strength cannot be increased arbitrarily synchrotron radiation Energy loss due to synchrotron radiation in the curves > Solutions: Storage rings with a larger circumference Accelerators without curves linear colliders Michael Grefe DESY Press and Public Relations (PR) Page 6
7 Which accelerators are there at DESY? FLASH DORIS DESY XFEL Michael Grefe DESY Press and Public Relations (PR) Page 7
8 The history of accelerators at DESY > 1964: Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron Confirmation of quantum electrodynamics > 1974: Doppel-Ring-Speicher Heavy quarks and b-mesons Since 1981: Hamburg synchrotron radiation laboratory (HASYLAB) > 1978: Positron-Elektron-Tandem-Ring-Anlage Discovery of the gluon (1979) Since 2009: Utilization as a synchrotron radiation source (PETRA III) > 1992: Hadron-Elektron-Ring-Anlage Investigation of the proton > 2005: Freie-Elektronen-Laser in Hamburg First FEL in the soft X-ray range > 2014: European X-Ray Free-Electron-Laser Most intensive X-ray Laser in the world Michael Grefe DESY Press and Public Relations (PR) Page 8
9 Research with photons > Synchrotron radiation is light with special characteristics Very intensive Very strongly focused Very broad spectrum (wavelength can be chosen according to the needs of the experiment) > Particle accelerators are used as synchrotron radiation sources Storage rings: DORIS III (HASYLAB) and PETRA III Free-electron lasers: FLASH and the European XFEL Electron source and accelerator Magnet structure Electron trap Light beam Experiment Michael Grefe DESY Press and Public Relations (PR) Page 9
10 Applications of synchrotron radiation > Structural analysis, e.g. of biomolecules From protein crystals... via diffraction images... to the 3D structure of ribosomes > Structure of ribosomes: Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2009 (Ada Yonath) > Material science > Investigation of plasmas > Reconstruction of a hidden portrait in Van Gogh's painting Grasgrond Michael Grefe DESY Press and Public Relations (PR) Page 10
11 PETRA III & FEL: The capabilities of our facilities > PETRA III > Free-electron laser Incoherent light beam can only probe materials with a crystalline structure Coherent light beam can also probe materials with an irregular structure Crystals Noncrystalline solids Biological substances Michael Grefe DESY Press and Public Relations (PR) Page 11
12 degree of maturity Light sources at DESY: Today, tomorrow and beyond basic technologies key technologies new technologies development time > PETRA III Best light source using today's technology > Free-electron laser Technology of tomorrow Mature technology Revolutionary technology High application potential: Use for industry, medical sciences,... Live observations of the nanocosm Freeze images of the nanocosm Michael Grefe DESY Press and Public Relations (PR) Page 12
13 The future: European X-ray Free-Electron Laser (XFEL) > Revolutionary light source for fundamental research with ultra-short X-ray flashes Length: 3,4 km Completion: 2014 > Applications: Observation of single molecules Filming of chemical reactions > Acceleration technology developed at DESY Successfully tested at the prototype FLASH Michael Grefe DESY Press and Public Relations (PR) Page 13
14 The beginnings of particle physics > Around 400 BCE By convention sweet, by convention bitter, by convention hot, by convention cold, by convention color: but in reality atoms and void. (Democritus) > 19th century Periodic table of the elements (Mendelejew, Meyer) Periodic Table of the Elements > 1897 Discovery of the electron (Thomson) > 1903 Thomson atomic model (Plum pudding model) Michael Grefe DESY Press and Public Relations (PR) Page 14
15 The beginnings of particle physics > 1909 Rutherford experiment Scattering of alpha particles off a gold foil In contrast to the expectations based on the plum pudding model a small fraction of the particles is deflected by a large angle or even reflected > 1911 Rutherford model The mass and the positive charge of the atoms is concentrated in a tiny, compact nucleus > 1913 Bohr model The electrons move on quantised circular orbits around the nucleus This model explains the atomic spectral lines > Around 1950 until today Discovery of new elementary particles at particle accelerators Michael Grefe DESY Press and Public Relations (PR) Page 15
16 The standard model of particle physics > All matter consists of point-like, indivisible elementary particles Protons and neutrons consist of quarks Quarks: up up down Charge: = up down down = > Forces between matter particles are mediated by the exchange of other particles Gravity (Graviton?) Weak force (W and Z bosons) Strong force Electromagnetism (Gluons) (Photon) discovered at DESY Michael Grefe DESY Press and Public Relations (PR) Page 16
17 How do we know all this? > Investigation of the structure of known particles in scattering experiments High energy = High resolution Balls Low energy e proton Arrows e u d u Bullets High energy e > Creation of new, heavy particles according to E=mc 2 Light, known particles with a large kinetic energy new, heavier particles Michael Grefe DESY Press and Public Relations (PR) Page 17
18 Hadron-Elektron-Ring-Anlage (HERA) > Electron-proton storage ring Start of construction: 1984 Circumference: 6,3 km Running period: Data analysis until 2014 Unique particle accelerator of this kind Essential contribution to the investigation of the proton structure e? e p Michael Grefe DESY Press and Public Relations (PR) Page 18
19 Large Hadron Collider (LHC) > Proton-proton storage ring Geneva Location: CERN close to Geneva Circumference: 27 km Highest energetic accelerator in the world CERN LHC-B ATLAS Start of the measurements: 2009 > Objectives: Discovery of the Higgs particle ALICE CMS Discovery of additional new particles beyond the standard model of particle physics > DESY is involved in the particle detectors CMS and ATLAS Michael Grefe DESY Press and Public Relations (PR) Page 19
20 The Future: International Linear Collider (ILC) > Electron-positron linear accelerator In planning stage, decision on construction and location by 2012 Length: More than 30 km > Objectives: Precision measurements of the new physics discovered at the LHC > Acceleration technology developed at DESY (FLASH, European XFEL) > DESY is also involved in the development of the particle detectors Michael Grefe DESY Press and Public Relations (PR) Page 20
21 Further Open Questions... > What is the origin and the fate of the universe? Why is the universe made of matter and not of antimatter? What is the dark energy? > What is the dark matter? A new elementary particle? Or several? > Are there additional dimensions of space-time? String theory? Michael Grefe DESY Press and Public Relations (PR) Page 21
22 Have fun at the guided tour! Michael Grefe DESY Press and Public Relations (PR) Page 22
Applications of scattering theory! From the structure of the proton! to protein structure!
Applications of scattering theory From the structure of the proton to protein structure Nicuşor Tîmneanu 2016 Contents and goals What is scattering and why study it? How is the structure of matter determined?
The Discovery of the Higgs Boson: one step closer to understanding the beginning of the Universe
The Discovery of the Higgs Boson: one step closer to understanding the beginning of the Universe Anna Goussiou Department of Physics, UW & ATLAS Collaboration, CERN Kane Hall, University of Washington
Introduction to Accelerator Physics Part 1
Introduction to Accelerator Physics Part 1 Pedro Castro / Accelerator Physics Group (MPY) Introduction to Accelerator Physics DESY, 28th July 2014 Pedro Castro / MPY Accelerator Physics 28 th July 2014
Laboratory for Nuclear Science
The Laboratory for Nuclear Science (LNS) provides support for research by faculty and research staff members in the fields of particle, nuclear, and theoretical plasma physics. This includes activities
Introduction to Accelerator Physics Part 1
Introduction to Accelerator Physics Part 1 Pedro Castro / Accelerator Physics Group (MPY) Introduction to Accelerator Physics DESY, 27th July 2015 Pedro Castro / MPY Introduction to Accelerator Physics
Quanta to Quarks. Science Teachers Workshop 2014 Workshop Session. Adrian Manning
Quanta to Quarks Science Teachers Workshop 2014 Workshop Session Adrian Manning The Quanta to Quarks module! The Quanta to Quarks module ultimately deals with some of the most fundamental questions about
I. Antoniadis CERN. IAS CERN Novice Workshop, NTU, 7 Feb 2014
I. Antoniadis CERN IAS CERN Novice Workshop, NTU, 7 Feb 2014 1 2 3 the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) Largest scientific instrument ever built, 27km of circumference >10 000 people involved in its design
Frontier Particle Accelerators
AAAS February 2005 Frontier Particle Accelerators For Elementary Particle Physics Together with Cosmology and Astrophysics, Elementary Particle Physics seeks understanding of the basic physical character
Unravelling the Mysteries of Matter with the CERN Large Hadron Collider An Introduction/Overview of Particle Physics
Unravelling the Mysteries of Matter with the CERN Large Hadron Collider An Introduction/Overview of Particle Physics Introductory Lecture August 3rd 2014 International Centre for Theoretical Physics and
Summer Students 2003
Welcome to Where are you? What do we do? What will you do? DORIS/PETRA HERA TESLA/FEL Summer Students 2003 1 DESY - Overview Mission: Development, construction and running of accelerators Exploit the accelerators
Particle + Physics at ATLAS and the Large Hadron Coillder
Particle + Physics at ATLAS and the Large Hadron Coillder Discovering the elementary particles of the Universe Kate Shaw The International Centre for Theoretical Physics + Overview Introduction to Particle
The God particle at last? Astronomy Ireland, Oct 8 th, 2012
The God particle at last? Astronomy Ireland, Oct 8 th, 2012 Cormac O Raifeartaigh Waterford Institute of Technology CERN July 4 th 2012 (ATLAS and CMS ) A new particle of mass 125 GeV I The Higgs boson
Analyzing CMS events
Quarknet University of Rochester, March 23, 2012 Analyzing CMS events Questions in Particle Physics Introducing the Standard Model The Large Hadron Collider The CMS detector W and Z bosons: decays ispy
Introduction to me, High-Energy Physics and research at Belle
Introduction to me, High-Energy Physics and research at Belle Jan Schümann Belle Collaboration Tsukuba, Japan Where I come from: Europe Germany Henstedt-Ulzburg... small village of 25.000 citizens My village...
Physics 30 Modern Physics Unit: Atomic Basics
Physics 30 Modern Physics Unit: Atomic Basics Models of the Atom The Greeks believed that if you kept dividing matter into smaller and smaller pieces, you would eventually come to a bit of matter that
John Ellis King s College London (& CERN) Welcome! Introduction to CERN. CERN: Accelerating Science and Innovation
Welcome! John Ellis King s College London (& CERN) Introduction to CERN CERN: Accelerating Science and Innovation The Mission of CERN Push back the frontiers of knowledge E.g. the secrets of the Big Bang
Welcome to DESY. Welcome to DESY at the Eighth International Workshop on Radiation Safety at Synchrotron Radiation Sources
Welcome to DESY Welcome to DESY at the Eighth International Workshop on Radiation Safety at Synchrotron Radiation Sources Norbert Tesch Head of DESY Radiation Protection Group June 3, 2015 DESY - Deutsches
The God particle at last? Science Week, Nov 15 th, 2012
The God particle at last? Science Week, Nov 15 th, 2012 Cormac O Raifeartaigh Waterford Institute of Technology CERN July 4 th 2012 (ATLAS and CMS ) A new particle of mass 125 GeV Why is the Higgs particle
Modern physics 1 Chapter 13
Modern physics 1 Chapter 13 13. Particle physics Particle studied within the ATLAS-project CERN In the beginning of 1930, it seemed that all the physics fundaments was placed within the new areas of elementary
Introduction to the Standard Model
Introduction to the Standard Model Bill Murray, RAL, Quarks and leptons Bosons and forces The Higgs March 2002 1 Outline: An introduction to particle physics What is the Higgs Boson? Some unanswered questions
Introduction to Particle Accelerators & CESR-C
Introduction to Particle Accelerators & CESR-C Michael Billing June 7, 2006 What Are the Uses for Particle Accelerators? Medical Accelerators Create isotopes tracers for Medical Diagnostics & Biological
Accelerators. Acceleration mechanism always electromagnetic Start with what s available: e - or p Significant differences between accelerators of
Accelerators Acceleration mechanism always electromagnetic Start with what s available: e - or p Significant differences between accelerators of e - : Always ultra-relativistic, therefore constant speed
The following is a quote by Democritus (c. 460 c. 370 bce). Paraphrase this quote in your own words in your science journal.
Section 1 Development of the Atomic Theory Bellringer The following is a quote by Democritus (c. 460 c. 370 bce). Paraphrase this quote in your own words in your science journal. Color exists by convention,
The Start of the LHC Era. Peter Wittich Laboratory of Elementary Particle Physics Cornell University
The Start of the LHC Era Peter Wittich Laboratory of Elementary Particle Physics Cornell University Big Bang - where it all began 3 4 13 billion years ago 4 13 billion years ago hot, highly energetic
Introduction to Accelerator Physics
Introduction to Accelerator Physics Part 1 Pedro Castro / Accelerator Physics Group (MPY) Introduction to Accelerator Physics DESY, 24th July 2017 DESY CERN Pedro Castro Introduction to Accelerator Physics
History of the OBJECTIVES. ESSENTIAL QUESTION What evidence is there for the existence of atoms and their sub-atomic particles?
History of the 09/15/2016 OBJECTIVES Understand the law of definite proportions. Define a scientific law and identify how observations become a law. Explain that a scientific theory is not established
Quantum and Atomic Physics - Multiple Choice
PSI AP Physics 2 Name 1. The Cathode Ray Tube experiment is associated with: (A) J. J. Thomson (B) J. S. Townsend (C) M. Plank (D) A. H. Compton 2. The electron charge was measured the first time in: (A)
Welcome to CERN! Dr. Yannis PAPAPHILIPPOU ACCELERATOR AND BEAMS Department. 05 Novembre
Welcome to CERN! Dr. Yannis PAPAPHILIPPOU ACCELERATOR AND BEAMS Department 05 Novembre 2003 1 1949-1950: First ideas for creating a European laboratory in physics 1952: Foundation of the European Council
The Building Blocks of Nature
The Building Blocks of Nature PCES 15.1 Schematic picture of constituents of an atom, & rough length scales. The size quoted for the nucleus here (10-14 m) is too large- a single nucleon has size 10-15
SNC1D CHEMISTRY 2/8/2013. ATOMS, ELEMENTS, & COMPOUNDS L Atomic Theory (P ) Atomic Theory. Atomic Theory
SNC1D CHEMISTRY ATOMS, ELEMENTS, & COMPOUNDS L Atomic Theory (P.168-175) Atomic Theory Thousands of years ago Greek philosophers were asking themselves questions like, If you take a gold bar and cut it
The ATLAS Experiment and the CERN Large Hadron Collider
The ATLAS Experiment and the CERN Large Hadron Collider HEP101-2 January 28, 2013 Al Goshaw 1 HEP 101-2 plan Jan. 14: Introduction to CERN and ATLAS DONE Today: 1. Comments on grant opportunities 2. Overview
PSI AP Physics How was it determined that cathode rays possessed a negative charge?
PSI AP Physics 2 Name Chapter Questions 1. How was it determined that cathode rays possessed a negative charge? 2. J. J. Thomson found that cathode rays were really particles, which were subsequently named
A fantastic experiment
The Large Hadron Collider A fantastic experiment Duncan Carlsmith, Professor of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison What is the LHC? The Large Hadron Collider (LHC) is a new proton-proton colliding
DEMOCRITUS - A philosopher in the year 400 B.C. - He didn t do experiments and he wondered if atoms kept on being divided, that there would only be
DEMOCRITUS A philosopher in the year 400 B.C. He didn t do experiments and he wondered if atoms kept on being divided, that there would only be one undividable particle left. He discovered that this was
Modern Accelerators for High Energy Physics
Modern Accelerators for High Energy Physics 1. Types of collider beams 2. The Tevatron 3. HERA electron proton collider 4. The physics from colliders 5. Large Hadron Collider 6. Electron Colliders A.V.
Wave Nature of Matter
Wave Nature of Matter Wave-Particle Duality de Broglie proposed that particles with momentum could have an associated wavelength (converse of photons having momentum) de Broglie wavelength h λ = p or p
FACULTY OF SCIENCE. High Energy Physics. WINTHROP PROFESSOR IAN MCARTHUR and ADJUNCT/PROFESSOR JACKIE DAVIDSON
FACULTY OF SCIENCE High Energy Physics WINTHROP PROFESSOR IAN MCARTHUR and ADJUNCT/PROFESSOR JACKIE DAVIDSON AIM: To explore nature on the smallest length scales we can achieve Current status (10-20 m)
Particle Physics. Dr Victoria Martin, Spring Semester 2012 Lecture 10: QCD at Colliders
Particle Physics Dr Victoria Martin, Spring Semester 2012 Lecture 10: QCD at Colliders! Renormalisation in QCD!Asymptotic Freedom and Confinement in QCD! Lepton and Hadron Colliders!R = (e + e!!hadrons)/(e
Atomic Models. 1) Students will be able to describe the evolution of atomic models.
Atomic Models 1) Students will be able to describe the evolution of atomic models. 2) Students will be able to describe the role of experimental evidence in changing models of the atom. 3) Students will
The ATLAS Experiment and the CERN Large Hadron Collider
The ATLAS Experiment and the CERN Large Hadron Collider HEP101-2 April 5, 2010 A. T. Goshaw Duke University 1 HEP 101 Plan March 29: Introduction and basic HEP terminology March 30: Special LHC event:
Detecting. Particles
Detecting Experimental Elementary Particle Physics Group at the University of Arizona + Searching for Quark Compositeness at the LHC Particles Michael Shupe Department of Physics M. Shupe - ATLAS Collaboration
Quantum Physics and Atomic Models Chapter Questions. 1. How was it determined that cathode rays possessed a negative charge?
Quantum Physics and Atomic Models Chapter Questions 1. How was it determined that cathode rays possessed a negative charge? 2. J. J. Thomson found that cathode rays were really particles, which were subsequently
The birth of atomic physics and quantum mechanics. Honors Physics Don Rhine
The birth of atomic physics and quantum mechanics Honors Physics Don Rhine Constants & Atomic Data Look inside back cover of book! Speed of Light (vacuum): c = 3.00 x 10 8 m/s Elementary Charge: e - =
1 The Cathode Rays experiment is associated. with: Millikan A B. Thomson. Townsend. Plank Compton
1 The Cathode Rays experiment is associated with: A B C D E Millikan Thomson Townsend Plank Compton 1 2 The electron charge was measured the first time in: A B C D E Cathode ray experiment Photoelectric
Name Class Date. Section: Development of the Atomic Theory THE BEGINNING OF ATOMIC THEORY
Skills Worksheet Directed Reading A Section: Development of the Atomic Theory THE BEGINNING OF ATOMIC THEORY Write the letter of the correct answer in the space provided. 1. Around 440 BCE, who thought
Lecture PowerPoints. Chapter 27 Physics: Principles with Applications, 7th edition Giancoli
Lecture PowerPoints Chapter 27 Physics: Principles with Applications, 7th edition Giancoli This work is protected by United States copyright laws and is provided solely for the use of instructors in teaching
Chapter 31 Atomic Physics
100 92 86 100 92 84 100 92 84 98 92 83 97 92 82 96 91 80 96 91 76 95 91 74 95 90 68 95 89 67 95 89 66 94 87 93 86 No. of Students in Range Exam 3 Score Distribution 25 22 20 15 10 10 5 3 2 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finish up our overview of small and large
Finish up our overview of small and large Lecture 5 Limits of our knowledge Clicker practice quiz Some terminology... "Elementary particles" = objects that make up atoms (n,p,e) or are produced when atoms
Elementary Particle Physics Glossary. Course organiser: Dr Marcella Bona February 9, 2016
Elementary Particle Physics Glossary Course organiser: Dr Marcella Bona February 9, 2016 1 Contents 1 Terms A-C 5 1.1 Accelerator.............................. 5 1.2 Annihilation..............................
The Gamma Factory proposal for CERN
The Gamma Factory proposal for CERN Photon-2017 Conference, May 2017 Mieczyslaw Witold Krasny LPNHE, CNRS and University Paris Sorbonne 1 The Gamma Factory in a nutshell Accelerate and store high energy
Particles and Waves Final Revision Exam Questions Part 1
Particles and Waves Final Revision Exam Questions Part 1 Cover image: cutaway diagram of CERN, CERN Version 2013 P&W: Exam Questions Part 1 Version 2013 Contents Section 1: The Standard Model 1 Section
Atomic Theory. Developing the Nuclear Model of the Atom. Saturday, January 20, 18
Atomic Theory Developing the Nuclear Model of the Atom Democritus Theory: Atom, the indivisible particle c. 300 BC Democritus Problem: No scientific evidence c. 300 BC Dalton Theory: The solid sphere model
Constants & Atomic Data. The birth of atomic physics and quantum mechanics. debroglie s Wave Equations. Energy Calculations. λ = f = h E.
Constants & Atomic Data The birth of atomic physics and quantum mechanics Honors Physics Don Rhine Look inside back cover of book! Speed of Light (): c = 3.00 x 10 8 m/s Elementary Charge: e - = p + =
CfE Higher Physics. Particles and Waves
Wallace Hall Academy CfE Higher Physics Particles and Waves Exam Questions Part 1 Cover image: cutaway diagram of CERN, CERN P&W: Exam Questions Part 1 Version 2013 Contents Section 1: The Standard Model
Unit 2 - Particles and Waves Part 1
THE STANDARD MODEL Unit - Particles and Waves Part. Orders of Magnitude The range of orders of magnitude of length from the very small (subnuclear) to the very large (distance to furthest known celestial
INTERACTIONS. The science of matter, space and time. High-Energy Physics
INTERACTIONS The science of matter, space and time High-Energy Physics High Energy Physics is the Science of Interactions Since we (and everything in the universe) are made mostly of empty space, and
Chapter 32 Lecture Notes
Chapter 32 Lecture Notes Physics 2424 - Strauss Formulas: mc 2 hc/2πd 1. INTRODUCTION What are the most fundamental particles and what are the most fundamental forces that make up the universe? For a brick
Chapters 31 Atomic Physics
Chapters 31 Atomic Physics 1 Overview of Chapter 31 Early Models of the Atom The Spectrum of Atomic Hydrogen Bohr s Model of the Hydrogen Atom de Broglie Waves and the Bohr Model The Quantum Mechanical
Atoms, nuclei, particles
Atoms, nuclei, particles Nikolaos Kidonakis Physics for Georgia Academic Decathlon September 2016 Age-old questions What are the fundamental particles of matter? What are the fundamental forces of nature?
42 Particle Physics Phenomenology
42 Particle Physics Phenomenology Udom Robkob, Physics-MUSC April 26, 2017 Udom Robkob, Physics-MUSC 42 Particle Physics Phenomenology April 26, 2017 1 / 18 Today Topics The building block of all matters
EIC Science. Rik Yoshida, EIC-Center at Jefferson Lab Abhay Deshpande, Center for Frontiers in Nuclear Physics, BNL and Stony Brook
EIC Science Rik Yoshida, EIC-Center at Jefferson Lab Abhay Deshpande, Center for Frontiers in Nuclear Physics, BNL and Stony Brook Introduction Invited to give a talk EIC Science and JLEIC Status I will
Higgs boson may appear to be a technihiggs
Higgs boson may appear to be a technihiggs The discovered elusive Higgs boson, first predicted theoretically, turns out to may have been a different particle after all. A team of international researchers
What is everything made of?
What is everything made of? The quest for the ultimate building blocks of the physical universe. Soren Sorensen Department of Physics and Astronomy University of Tennessee, Knoxville What is the World
12/04/2012. Models of the Atom. Quantum Physics versus Classical Physics The Thirty-Year War ( )
Quantum Physics versus Classical Physics The Thirty-Year War (1900-1930) Interactions between Matter and Radiation Models of the Atom Bohr s Model of the Atom Planck s Blackbody Radiation Models of the
Overview. The quest of Particle Physics research is to understand the fundamental particles of nature and their interactions.
Overview The quest of Particle Physics research is to understand the fundamental particles of nature and their interactions. Our understanding is about to take a giant leap.. the Large Hadron Collider
STFC Meet the buyer: CERN experiments and future projects
STFC Meet the buyer: CERN experiments and future projects Julie Bellingham Head of Business Opportunities for International Facilities Science and Technology Facilities Council Science and Technology Facilities
An Introduction to Particle Physics
An Introduction to Particle Physics The Universe started with a Big Bang The Universe started with a Big Bang What is our Universe made of? Particle physics aims to understand Elementary (fundamental)
Atom s Structure. Chemistry is the study of the structure, characteristics and behavior of matter. The basic
AlMarzooqi 1 Hamad AlMarzooqi Professor Kafle ESL 015 26 February 2013 Atom s Structure Chemistry is the study of the structure, characteristics and behavior of matter. The basic unit of matter is an atom,
Early Quantum Theory & Models of the Atom (Ch 27) Discovery of electron. Blackbody Radiation. Blackbody Radiation. J. J. Thomson ( )
Early Quantum Theory & Models of the Atom (Ch 27) Discovery of electron Modern physics special relativity quantum theory J. J. Thomson (1856-1940) measured e/m directly set-up was similar to mass spectrometer
Directed Reading B. Section: Development of the Atomic Theory THE BEGINNING OF ATOMIC THEORY. is a(n). DALTON S ATOMIC THEORY BASED ON EXPERIMENTS
Skills Worksheet Directed Reading B Section: Development of the Atomic Theory THE BEGINNING OF ATOMIC THEORY 1. The word atom comes from the Greek word atomos, which means a. dividable. b. invisible. c.
Particle Theory of Matter. By the late 1700s, scientists had adopted the Particle Theory of Matter. This theory states that:
Particle Theory of Matter By the late 1700s, scientists had adopted the Particle Theory of Matter. This theory states that: all matter is made up of very tiny particles each pure substance has its own
High Energy Physics. QuarkNet summer workshop June 24-28, 2013
High Energy Physics QuarkNet summer workshop June 24-28, 2013 1 The Birth of Particle Physics In 1896, Thompson showed that electrons were particles, not a fluid. In 1905, Einstein argued that photons
Chapter 22 Back to the Beginning of Time
Chapter 22 Back to the Beginning of Time Expansion of Universe implies dense, hot start: Big Bang Back to the Big Bang The early Universe was both dense and hot. Equivalent mass density of radiation (E=mc
micro Cosmª DESY explores what binds the universe together at its core
micro Cosmª DESY explores what binds the universe together at its core On the trail of quarks, supersymmetry and extra dimensions particle physicists at DESY inquire into the very structure of our world.
Why do we accelerate particles?
Why do we accelerate particles? (1) To take existing objects apart 1803 J. Dalton s indivisible atom atoms of one element can combine with atoms of other element to make compounds, e.g. water is made of
Early Atomic Theories and the Origins of Quantum Theory. Chapter 3.1
Early Atomic Theories and the Origins of Quantum Theory Chapter 3.1 What is Matter Made of? People have wondered about the answer to this question for thousands of years Philosophers Matter is composed
What is matter and how is it formed?
What is matter and how is it formed? Lesson 6: Subatomic Particles Subatomic particles refers to particles that are more "fundamental" than... Are these fundamental particles or are they made up of smaller,
THE STANDARD MODEL OF MATTER
VISUAL PHYSICS ONLINE THE STANDARD MODEL OF MATTER The "Standard Model" of subatomic and sub nuclear physics is an intricate, complex and often subtle thing and a complete study of it is beyond the scope
Experiments at the Large Hadron Collider Challenges and Opportunities
Experiments at the Large Hadron Collider Challenges and Opportunities Albert De Roeck CERN, Geneva, Switzerland Antwerp University Belgium UC-Davis California USA IPPP, Durham UK 11 December 2014 What
The Light of the Future. The European XFEL Facility
The Light of the Future The European XFEL Facility XFEL The European X-Ray Free-Electron Laser Scientists will soon be able to film events in the microcosm and find out how materials or biomolecules behave
Chapter 22: Cosmology - Back to the Beginning of Time
Chapter 22: Cosmology - Back to the Beginning of Time Expansion of Universe implies dense, hot start: Big Bang Future of universe depends on the total amount of dark and normal matter Amount of matter
Democritus, a fifth century B.C. philosopher, is credited with being the first
This paper will give a general overview of the current thoughts on the building blocks of atoms through the scope of the Standard Model. There will be an abridged explanation of the interactions that these
Atomic Theory Development
Atomic Theory Development Born as early as 400 BC, it took more than 2000 years before Science was ready to accept the idea of atomic structure of matter and another 150 years to develop a good model!
Greek Philosophers (cont.)
Greek Philosophers (cont.) Many ancient scholars believed matter was composed of such things as earth, water, air, and fire. Many believed matter could be endlessly divided into smaller and smaller pieces.
A Brief History of Modern Physics
A Brief History of Modern Physics Modern Physics rests on two pillars: 1. Theory of Relativity (Einstein) Special Relativity 1905 General Relativity 1915 nature of space and time (phenomena at high speed)
A brief history of accelerators, detectors and experiments: (See Chapter 14 and Appendix H in Rolnick.)
Physics 557 Lecture 7 A brief history of accelerators, detectors and experiments: (See Chapter 14 and Appendix H in Rolnick.) First came the study of the debris from cosmic rays (the God-given particle
The God Particle and what it means. Peter Bussey. CiS Northern Meeting, April
The God Particle and what it means. Peter Bussey CiS Northern Meeting, April 27 2013 2010,2012 1993 Good publicity for an elementary particle! The CERN laboratory site, Geneva, Switzerland. Photographs
ANTIMATTER MATTER. does the difference between matter and antimatter arise?
WHY ANTIMATTER MATTERS! One of the most striking facts about the Universe is that it is composed almost entirely of matter. At the Big Bang equal amounts of matter and antimatter would have been created.
Particle accelerators
Particle accelerators Charged particles can be accelerated by an electric field. Colliders produce head-on collisions which are much more energetic than hitting a fixed target. The center of mass energy
Lecture 32 April
Lecture 32 April 08. 2016. Hydrogen Discharge Tube and Emission of Discrete Wavelengths Description of the discrete Hydrogen Emission Spectrum by the Balmer (1884) Rydberg Ritz formula (1908) Cathode Ray
Atomic Models. A model uses familiar ideas to explain unfamiliar facts observed in nature. A model can be changed as new information is collected.
This model of the atom may look familiar to you. This is the Bohr model. In this model, the nucleus is orbited by electrons, which are in different energy levels. Atomic Models A model uses familiar ideas
Prof. Emmanuel Tsesmelis Deputy Head of International Relations CERN
Welcome Hoşgeldiniz Prof. Emmanuel Tsesmelis Deputy Head of International Relations CERN Accelerating Science and Innovation The Mission of CERN Push back the frontiers of knowledge E.g. the secrets of
Quantum Mechanics. Physics April 2002 Lecture 9. Planck Bohr Schroedinger Heisenberg
Quantum Mechanics Physics 102 18 April 2002 Lecture 9 Planck Bohr Schroedinger Heisenberg From: http://www.th.physik.uni-frankfurt.de/~jr/portraits.html 18 Apr 2002 Physics 102 Lecture 9 1 Blackbody radiation
What is the current atomic model?
4.1 Atoms Basic Units of Matter What is the current atomic model? Matter is anything that has mass and takes up space, such as gases, solids, and liquids. Matter is not sound, heat, or light these are
Chapter 28. Atomic Physics
Chapter 28 Atomic Physics Sir Joseph John Thomson J. J. Thomson 1856-1940 Discovered the electron Did extensive work with cathode ray deflections 1906 Nobel Prize for discovery of electron Early Models
Atomic Structure. Chemistry Mr. McKenzie
Atomic Structure Chemistry Mr. McKenzie How was the understanding of the atom developed? John Dalton (1766-1844) - developed a model to explain observations made at the time 1. Elements are made of tiny
(a) (b) Fig. 1 - The LEP/LHC tunnel map and (b) the CERN accelerator system.
Introduction One of the main events in the field of particle physics at the beginning of the next century will be the construction of the Large Hadron Collider (LHC). This machine will be installed into
The Discovery of the Higgs boson Matthew Herndon, University of Wisconsin Madison Physics 301: Physics Today. M. Herndon, Phys
The Discovery of the Higgs boson Matthew Herndon, University of Wisconsin Madison Physics 301: Physics Today M. Herndon, Phys 301 2018 1 The Periodic Table: The early 20 th century understanding of the
Dalton Thompson Rutherford Bohr Modern Model ("Wave. Models of the Atom
Dalton Thompson Rutherford Bohr Modern Model ("Wave Models of the Atom Mechanical" Model) Aim: To discuss the scientists and their contributions to the current atomic model. Focus: Rutherford's Gold Foil
The Four Fundamental Forces. The Four Fundamental Forces. Gravitational Force. The Electrical Force. The Photon (γ) Unification. Mass.
The Four Fundamental Forces What are the four fundamental forces? The Four Fundamental Forces What are the four fundamental forces? Weaker Stronger Gravitational, Electromagnetic, Strong and Weak Nuclear