Math 118: Honours Calculus II Winter, 2005 List of Theorems. L(P, f) U(Q, f). f exists for each ǫ > 0 there exists a partition P of [a, b] such that
|
|
- Caren Potter
- 5 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 Mth 118: Honours Clculus II Winter, 2005 List of Theorems Lemm 5.1 (Prtition Refinement): If P nd Q re prtitions of [, b] such tht Q P, then L(P, f) L(Q, f) U(Q, f) U(P, f). Lemm 5.2 (Upper Sums Bound Lower Sums): Let f be bounded on [, b]. If P nd Q re ny prtitions of [, b], then L(P, f) U(Q, f). Lemm 5.3 (Lower Integrls vs. Upper Integrls): Let f be bounded on [, b]. Then f Theorem 5.1 (Integrbility): f exists nd equls α there exists sequence of prtitions {P n } n=1 of [, b] such tht f. lim L(P n, f) = α = lim U(P n, f). n n Theorem 5.2 (Cuchy Criterion for Integrbility): Suppose f is bounded on [, b]. Then f exists for ech ǫ > 0 there exists prtition P of [, b] such tht U(P, f) L(P, f) < ǫ. Corollry (Piecewise Integrtion): Suppose < c < b. Then f Furthermore, when either side holds, c f nd c f. f = c f + c f. Theorem 5.3 (Drboux Integrbility Theorem): f exists nd equls α for ny sequence of prtitions P n hving subintervl widths tht go to zero s n, ll Riemnn sums S(P n, f) converge to α. 1
2 Theorem 5.4 (Linerity of Integrl Opertor): Suppose f nd g exist. Then (i) (f + g) = f + g (ii) (cf) = c f for ny constnt c R. Theorem 5.5 (Integrl Bounds): Suppose (i) f, (ii) m f(x) M for x [, b]. Then m(b ) f M(b ). Corollry (Preservtion of Non-Negtivity): If f(x) 0 for ll x [, b] nd f exists then f 0. Corollry (Continuity of Integrls): Suppose f exists. Then the function F(x) = x f is continuous on [, b]. Theorem 5.6 (Integrbility of Continuous Functions): If f is continuous on [, b] then f exists. Theorem 5.7 (Integrbility of Monotonic Functions): If f is monotonic on [, b] then f exists. Lemm 5.4 (Fmilies of Antiderivtives): Let F 0 (x) be n ntiderivtive of f on n intervl I. Then F is n ntiderivtive of f on I F(x) = F 0 (x)+c for some constnt C. Theorem 5.8 (Antiderivtives t Points of Continuity): Suppose (i) f exists; (ii) f is continuous t c (, b). Then f hs the ntiderivtive F(x) = x f t x = c. Corollry (Antiderivtive of Continuous Functions): If f is continuous on [, b] then f hs n ntiderivtive on [, b]. Theorem 5.9 (Fundmentl Theorem of Clculus [FTC]): Let f be integrble nd hve n ntiderivtive F on [, b]. Then f = F(b) F(). 2
3 Corollry (FTC for Continuous Functions): Let f be continuous on [, b] nd let F be ny ntiderivtive of f on [, b]. Then f = F(b) F(). Theorem 5.10 (Men Vlue Theorem for Integrls): Suppose f is continuous on [, b]. Then for some number c [, b]. f = f(c)(b ) Theorem 7.1 (Chnge of Vribles): Suppose g continous on g([, b]). Then is continuous on [, b] nd f is f(g(x))g (x) dx = g(b) g() f(u) du. Theorem 7.2 (Integrtion by Prts): Suppose f nd g re continuous functions on [, b]. Then fg = [fg] b f g. Lemm 7.1 (Polynomil Fctors): If z 0 is root of polynomil P(z) then P(z) is divisible by (z z 0 ). Lemm 7.2 (Liner Prtil Frctions): Suppose tht P(x)/Q(x) is proper rtionl function such tht Q(x) = (x ) n Q 0 (x), where Q 0 () 0 nd n N. Then there exists constnt A nd polynomil P 0 with deg P 0 < deg Q 1 such tht P(x) Q(x) = A (x ) + P 0 (x) n (x ) n 1 Q 0 (x). Lemm 7.3 (Qudrtic Prtil Frctions): Let x 2 + γx + λ be n irreducible qudrtic polynomil (i.e. γ 2 4λ < 0). Suppose tht P(x)/Q(x) is proper rtionl function such tht Q(x) = (x 2 + γx + λ) m Q 0 (x), where Q 0 (x) is not divisible by (x 2 + γx + λ) nd m N. Then there exists constnts Γ nd Λ nd polynomil P 0 with deg P 0 < deg Q 2 such tht P(x) Q(x) = Γx + Λ (x 2 + γx + λ) + P 0 (x) m (x 2 + γx + λ) m 1 Q 0 (x). 3
4 Theorem 7.3 (Liner Interpoltion Error): Let f be twice-differentible function on [0, h] stisfying f (x) M for ll x [0, h]. Let Then L(x) = f(0) + h 0 f(h) f(0) x. h L(x) f(x) dx Mh3 12. Corollry (Trpezoidl Rule Error): Let P be uniform prtition of [, b] into n subintervls of width h = (b )/n, nd f be twice-differentible function on [, b] stisfying f (x) M for ll x [, b]. Then the error En T. = T n f of the uniform Trpezoidl Rule stisfies T n = h n i=1 E T n nmh 3 12 f(x i 1 ) + f(x i ) 2 = M(b )3 12n 2. Theorem 8.1 (Pppus Theorems): Let L be line in plne. (i) If curve lying entirely on one side of L is rotted bout L, the re of the surfce generted is the product of the length of the curve times the distnce trvelled by the centroid. (ii) If region lying entirely on one side of L is rotted bout L, the volume of the solid generted is the product of the re of the region times the distnce trvelled by the centroid. Theorem 9.1 (Incresing Functions: Bounded Asymptotic Limit Exists): Let f be monotonic incresing function on [, ). Then f is bounded on [, ) lim x f exists. Corollry (Improper Integrls of Non-Negtive Functions): Let f be nonnegtive function tht is integrble on [, T] for ll T. If there exists bound B such tht T f B for ll T, then f converges. Corollry (Comprison Test): Suppose 0 f(x) g(x) nd T f nd T exist for ll T. Then (i) (ii) g C f C; f D g D. g 4
5 Corollry (Limit Comprison Test): Let f nd g be positive integrble functions stisfying f(x) lim x g(x) = L. (i) For 0 < L < we hve g C f C. (ii) When L = 0 we cn only sy g C f C. Theorem 9.2 (Cuchy Criterion for Improper Integrls): Let f be function. (i) Suppose t f exists for ll t (, b). Then f C ǫ > 0, δ > 0 such tht y x, y (b δ, b) f < ǫ; (ii) Suppose T f exists for ll T >. Then f C ǫ > 0, T such tht T2 T 2 T 1 T f < ǫ. T 1 x Theorem 9.3 (Cuchy Criterion for Infinite Series): The infinite series k converges if nd only if for ech ǫ > 0, there exists N N such tht m m > n N k < ǫ. Theorem 9.4 (Divergence Test): If k=n k C then lim n n = 0. Theorem 9.5 (Non-Negtive Terms: Convergence Bounded Prtil Sums): If k 0 nd S n = n k then k C {S n } n=1 is bounded sequence. Corollry (Comprison Test): If 0 k b k for k N then (i) (ii) b k C k C; k D b k D. 5
6 Corollry (Limit Comprison Test): Suppose k 0 nd b k > 0 for k N nd lim k k /b k = L. Then (i) if 0 < L < : k C b k C; (ii) if L = 0: b k C k C. Corollry (Rtio Comprison Test): If k > 0 nd b k > 0 nd for ll k N, then k+1 k b k+1 b k (i) (ii) b k C k D k C; b k D. Corollry (Rtio Test): Suppose k > 0 nd b k > 0. (i) If number x < 1 such tht k+1 k (ii) If number x 1 such tht k+1 k x for ll k N, then k C. x for ll k N, then k D. Corollry (Limit Rtio Test): Suppose k > 0 for ll k N nd Then k+1 lim = c. k k (i) 0 c < 1 k C, (ii) c > 1 k D, (iii) c = 1? 6
7 Theorem 9.6 (Integrl Test): Suppose f is continuous, decresing, nd non-negtive on [1, ). Then f(k) C f C. Theorem 9.7 (Absolute Convergence): An bsolutely convergent series is convergent. Theorem 9.8 (Rdius of Convergence): For ech power series k=0 c kx k there exists number R, clled the rdius of convergence, with 0 R, such tht Abs C if x < R, c k x k D if x > R, k=0? if x = R. Lemm A.1 (Complex Conjugte Roots): Let P be polynomil with rel coefficients. If z is root of P, then so is z. Theorem A.1 (Fundmentl Theorem of Algebr): Any non-constnt polynomil P(z) with complex coefficients hs complex root. Corollry A.1.1 (Polynomil Fctoriztion): Every complex polynomil P(z) of degree n 0 hs exctly n complex roots z 1, z 2,..., z n nd cn be fctorized s P(z) = A(z z 1 )(z z 2 )...(z z n ), where A C. Corollry A.1.2 (Rel Polynomil Fctoriztion): Every polynomil with rel coefficients cn be fctorized s P(x) = A(x 1 ) n 1...(x k ) n k (x 2 + γ 1 x + λ 1 ) m 1...(x 2 + γ l x + λ l ) m l. 1 7
Calculus in R. Chapter Di erentiation
Chpter 3 Clculus in R 3.1 Di erentition Definition 3.1. Suppose U R is open. A function f : U! R is di erentible t x 2 U if there exists number m such tht lim y!0 pple f(x + y) f(x) my y =0. If f is di
More information7.2 Riemann Integrable Functions
7.2 Riemnn Integrble Functions Theorem 1. If f : [, b] R is step function, then f R[, b]. Theorem 2. If f : [, b] R is continuous on [, b], then f R[, b]. Theorem 3. If f : [, b] R is bounded nd continuous
More informationIMPORTANT THEOREMS CHEAT SHEET
IMPORTANT THEOREMS CHEAT SHEET BY DOUGLAS DANE Howdy, I m Bronson s dog Dougls. Bronson is still complining bout the textbook so I thought if I kept list of the importnt results for you, he might stop.
More informationChapter 8: Methods of Integration
Chpter 8: Methods of Integrtion Bsic Integrls 8. Note: We hve the following list of Bsic Integrls p p+ + c, for p sec tn + c p + ln + c sec tn sec + c e e + c tn ln sec + c ln + c sec ln sec + tn + c ln
More informationMath 554 Integration
Mth 554 Integrtion Hndout #9 4/12/96 Defn. A collection of n + 1 distinct points of the intervl [, b] P := {x 0 = < x 1 < < x i 1 < x i < < b =: x n } is clled prtition of the intervl. In this cse, we
More informationChapter 6. Riemann Integral
Introduction to Riemnn integrl Chpter 6. Riemnn Integrl Won-Kwng Prk Deprtment of Mthemtics, The College of Nturl Sciences Kookmin University Second semester, 2015 1 / 41 Introduction to Riemnn integrl
More informationReview on Integration (Secs ) Review: Sec Origins of Calculus. Riemann Sums. New functions from old ones.
Mth 20B Integrl Clculus Lecture Review on Integrtion (Secs. 5. - 5.3) Remrks on the course. Slide Review: Sec. 5.-5.3 Origins of Clculus. Riemnn Sums. New functions from old ones. A mthemticl description
More informationMath& 152 Section Integration by Parts
Mth& 5 Section 7. - Integrtion by Prts Integrtion by prts is rule tht trnsforms the integrl of the product of two functions into other (idelly simpler) integrls. Recll from Clculus I tht given two differentible
More informationDefinite integral. Mathematics FRDIS MENDELU
Definite integrl Mthemtics FRDIS MENDELU Simon Fišnrová Brno 1 Motivtion - re under curve Suppose, for simplicity, tht y = f(x) is nonnegtive nd continuous function defined on [, b]. Wht is the re of the
More informationThe Regulated and Riemann Integrals
Chpter 1 The Regulted nd Riemnn Integrls 1.1 Introduction We will consider severl different pproches to defining the definite integrl f(x) dx of function f(x). These definitions will ll ssign the sme vlue
More informationDefinite integral. Mathematics FRDIS MENDELU. Simona Fišnarová (Mendel University) Definite integral MENDELU 1 / 30
Definite integrl Mthemtics FRDIS MENDELU Simon Fišnrová (Mendel University) Definite integrl MENDELU / Motivtion - re under curve Suppose, for simplicity, tht y = f(x) is nonnegtive nd continuous function
More informationReview. April 12, Definition 1.2 (Closed Set). A set S is closed if it contains all of its limit points. S := S S
Review April 12, 2017 1 Definitions nd Some Theorems 1.1 Topology Definition 1.1 (Limit Point). Let S R nd x R. Then x is limit point of S if, for ll ɛ > 0, V ɛ (x) = (x ɛ, x + ɛ) contins n element s S
More informationAnti-derivatives/Indefinite Integrals of Basic Functions
Anti-derivtives/Indefinite Integrls of Bsic Functions Power Rule: In prticulr, this mens tht x n+ x n n + + C, dx = ln x + C, if n if n = x 0 dx = dx = dx = x + C nd x (lthough you won t use the second
More informationFINALTERM EXAMINATION 2011 Calculus &. Analytical Geometry-I
FINALTERM EXAMINATION 011 Clculus &. Anlyticl Geometry-I Question No: 1 { Mrks: 1 ) - Plese choose one If f is twice differentible function t sttionry point x 0 x 0 nd f ''(x 0 ) > 0 then f hs reltive...
More informationThe problems that follow illustrate the methods covered in class. They are typical of the types of problems that will be on the tests.
ADVANCED CALCULUS PRACTICE PROBLEMS JAMES KEESLING The problems tht follow illustrte the methods covered in clss. They re typicl of the types of problems tht will be on the tests. 1. Riemnn Integrtion
More informationMATH 409 Advanced Calculus I Lecture 19: Riemann sums. Properties of integrals.
MATH 409 Advnced Clculus I Lecture 19: Riemnn sums. Properties of integrls. Drboux sums Let P = {x 0,x 1,...,x n } be prtition of n intervl [,b], where x 0 = < x 1 < < x n = b. Let f : [,b] R be bounded
More information11 An introduction to Riemann Integration
11 An introduction to Riemnn Integrtion The PROOFS of the stndrd lemms nd theorems concerning the Riemnn Integrl re NEB, nd you will not be sked to reproduce proofs of these in full in the exmintion in
More informationINTRODUCTION TO INTEGRATION
INTRODUCTION TO INTEGRATION 5.1 Ares nd Distnces Assume f(x) 0 on the intervl [, b]. Let A be the re under the grph of f(x). b We will obtin n pproximtion of A in the following three steps. STEP 1: Divide
More informationSection 7.1 Integration by Substitution
Section 7. Integrtion by Substitution Evlute ech of the following integrls. Keep in mind tht using substitution my not work on some problems. For one of the definite integrls, it is not possible to find
More information38 Riemann sums and existence of the definite integral.
38 Riemnn sums nd existence of the definite integrl. In the clcultion of the re of the region X bounded by the grph of g(x) = x 2, the x-xis nd 0 x b, two sums ppered: ( n (k 1) 2) b 3 n 3 re(x) ( n These
More informationMath 1431 Section M TH 4:00 PM 6:00 PM Susan Wheeler Office Hours: Wed 6:00 7:00 PM Online ***NOTE LABS ARE MON AND WED
Mth 43 Section 4839 M TH 4: PM 6: PM Susn Wheeler swheeler@mth.uh.edu Office Hours: Wed 6: 7: PM Online ***NOTE LABS ARE MON AND WED t :3 PM to 3: pm ONLINE Approimting the re under curve given the type
More information1 i n x i x i 1. Note that kqk kp k. In addition, if P and Q are partition of [a, b], P Q is finer than both P and Q.
Chpter 6 Integrtion In this chpter we define the integrl. Intuitively, it should be the re under curve. Not surprisingly, fter mny exmples, counter exmples, exceptions, generliztions, the concept of the
More informationUNIFORM CONVERGENCE MA 403: REAL ANALYSIS, INSTRUCTOR: B. V. LIMAYE
UNIFORM CONVERGENCE MA 403: REAL ANALYSIS, INSTRUCTOR: B. V. LIMAYE 1. Pointwise Convergence of Sequence Let E be set nd Y be metric spce. Consider functions f n : E Y for n = 1, 2,.... We sy tht the sequence
More information1. On some properties of definite integrals. We prove
This short collection of notes is intended to complement the textbook Anlisi Mtemtic 2 by Crl Mdern, published by Città Studi Editore, [M]. We refer to [M] for nottion nd the logicl stremline of the rguments.
More informationImproper Integrals. MATH 211, Calculus II. J. Robert Buchanan. Spring Department of Mathematics
Improper Integrls MATH 2, Clculus II J. Robert Buchnn Deprtment of Mthemtics Spring 28 Definite Integrls Theorem (Fundmentl Theorem of Clculus (Prt I)) If f is continuous on [, b] then b f (x) dx = [F(x)]
More informationf(x)dx . Show that there 1, 0 < x 1 does not exist a differentiable function g : [ 1, 1] R such that g (x) = f(x) for all
3 Definite Integrl 3.1 Introduction In school one comes cross the definition of the integrl of rel vlued function defined on closed nd bounded intervl [, b] between the limits nd b, i.e., f(x)dx s the
More informationThe Banach algebra of functions of bounded variation and the pointwise Helly selection theorem
The Bnch lgebr of functions of bounded vrition nd the pointwise Helly selection theorem Jordn Bell jordn.bell@gmil.com Deprtment of Mthemtics, University of Toronto Jnury, 015 1 BV [, b] Let < b. For f
More informationThe Riemann Integral
Deprtment of Mthemtics King Sud University 2017-2018 Tble of contents 1 Anti-derivtive Function nd Indefinite Integrls 2 3 4 5 Indefinite Integrls & Anti-derivtive Function Definition Let f : I R be function
More informationAdvanced Calculus I (Math 4209) Martin Bohner
Advnced Clculus I (Mth 4209) Spring 2018 Lecture Notes Mrtin Bohner Version from My 4, 2018 Author ddress: Deprtment of Mthemtics nd Sttistics, Missouri University of Science nd Technology, Roll, Missouri
More informationIntegration Techniques
Integrtion Techniques. Integrtion of Trigonometric Functions Exmple. Evlute cos x. Recll tht cos x = cos x. Hence, cos x Exmple. Evlute = ( + cos x) = (x + sin x) + C = x + 4 sin x + C. cos 3 x. Let u
More informationWeek 10: Riemann integral and its properties
Clculus nd Liner Algebr for Biomedicl Engineering Week 10: Riemnn integrl nd its properties H. Führ, Lehrstuhl A für Mthemtik, RWTH Achen, WS 07 Motivtion: Computing flow from flow rtes 1 We observe the
More informationThe final exam will take place on Friday May 11th from 8am 11am in Evans room 60.
Mth 104: finl informtion The finl exm will tke plce on Fridy My 11th from 8m 11m in Evns room 60. The exm will cover ll prts of the course with equl weighting. It will cover Chpters 1 5, 7 15, 17 21, 23
More informationCalculus II: Integrations and Series
Clculus II: Integrtions nd Series August 7, 200 Integrls Suppose we hve generl function y = f(x) For simplicity, let f(x) > 0 nd f(x) continuous Denote F (x) = re under the grph of f in the intervl [,x]
More informationAdvanced Calculus: MATH 410 Notes on Integrals and Integrability Professor David Levermore 17 October 2004
Advnced Clculus: MATH 410 Notes on Integrls nd Integrbility Professor Dvid Levermore 17 October 2004 1. Definite Integrls In this section we revisit the definite integrl tht you were introduced to when
More informationBig idea in Calculus: approximation
Big ide in Clculus: pproximtion Derivtive: f (x) = df dx f f(x +h) f(x) =, x h rte of chnge is pproximtely the rtio of chnges in the function vlue nd in the vrible in very short time Liner pproximtion:
More information7.2 The Definition of the Riemann Integral. Outline
7.2 The Definition of the Riemnn Integrl Tom Lewis Fll Semester 2014 Upper nd lower sums Some importnt theorems Upper nd lower integrls The integrl Two importnt theorems on integrbility Outline Upper nd
More informationChapter 6. Infinite series
Chpter 6 Infinite series We briefly review this chpter in order to study series of functions in chpter 7. We cover from the beginning to Theorem 6.7 in the text excluding Theorem 6.6 nd Rbbe s test (Theorem
More information. Double-angle formulas. Your answer should involve trig functions of θ, and not of 2θ. sin 2 (θ) =
Review of some needed Trig. Identities for Integrtion. Your nswers should be n ngle in RADIANS. rccos( 1 ) = π rccos( - 1 ) = 2π 2 3 2 3 rcsin( 1 ) = π rcsin( - 1 ) = -π 2 6 2 6 Cn you do similr problems?
More informationFor a continuous function f : [a; b]! R we wish to define the Riemann integral
Supplementry Notes for MM509 Topology II 2. The Riemnn Integrl Andrew Swnn For continuous function f : [; b]! R we wish to define the Riemnn integrl R b f (x) dx nd estblish some of its properties. This
More informationMAT612-REAL ANALYSIS RIEMANN STIELTJES INTEGRAL
MAT612-REAL ANALYSIS RIEMANN STIELTJES INTEGRAL DR. RITU AGARWAL MALVIYA NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY, JAIPUR, INDIA-302017 Tble of Contents Contents Tble of Contents 1 1. Introduction 1 2. Prtition
More informationChapter 7 Notes, Stewart 8e. 7.1 Integration by Parts Trigonometric Integrals Evaluating sin m x cos n (x) dx...
Contents 7.1 Integrtion by Prts................................... 2 7.2 Trigonometric Integrls.................................. 8 7.2.1 Evluting sin m x cos n (x)......................... 8 7.2.2 Evluting
More informationx = b a n x 2 e x dx. cdx = c(b a), where c is any constant. a b
CHAPTER 5. INTEGRALS 61 where nd x = b n x i = 1 (x i 1 + x i ) = midpoint of [x i 1, x i ]. Problem 168 (Exercise 1, pge 377). Use the Midpoint Rule with the n = 4 to pproximte 5 1 x e x dx. Some quick
More information0.1 Chapters 1: Limits and continuity
1 REVIEW SHEET FOR CALCULUS 140 Some of the topics hve smple problems from previous finls indicted next to the hedings. 0.1 Chpters 1: Limits nd continuity Theorem 0.1.1 Sndwich Theorem(F 96 # 20, F 97
More informationMath 1431 Section 6.1. f x dx, find f. Question 22: If. a. 5 b. π c. π-5 d. 0 e. -5. Question 33: Choose the correct statement given that
Mth 43 Section 6 Question : If f d nd f d, find f 4 d π c π- d e - Question 33: Choose the correct sttement given tht 7 f d 8 nd 7 f d3 7 c d f d3 f d f d f d e None of these Mth 43 Section 6 Are Under
More informationMath 113 Fall Final Exam Review. 2. Applications of Integration Chapter 6 including sections and section 6.8
Mth 3 Fll 0 The scope of the finl exm will include: Finl Exm Review. Integrls Chpter 5 including sections 5. 5.7, 5.0. Applictions of Integrtion Chpter 6 including sections 6. 6.5 nd section 6.8 3. Infinite
More informationCalculus MATH 172-Fall 2017 Lecture Notes
Clculus MATH 172-Fll 2017 Lecture Notes These notes re concise summry of wht hs been covered so fr during the lectures. All the definitions must be memorized nd understood. Sttements of importnt theorems
More informationMath 3B: Lecture 9. Noah White. October 18, 2017
Mth 3B: Lecture 9 Noh White October 18, 2017 The definite integrl Defintion The definite integrl of function f (x) is defined to be where x = b n. f (x) dx = lim n x n f ( + k x) k=1 Properties of definite
More informationHow can we approximate the area of a region in the plane? What is an interpretation of the area under the graph of a velocity function?
Mth 125 Summry Here re some thoughts I ws hving while considering wht to put on the first midterm. The core of your studying should be the ssigned homework problems: mke sure you relly understnd those
More informationCalculus I-II Review Sheet
Clculus I-II Review Sheet 1 Definitions 1.1 Functions A function is f is incresing on n intervl if x y implies f(x) f(y), nd decresing if x y implies f(x) f(y). It is clled monotonic if it is either incresing
More informationPresentation Problems 5
Presenttion Problems 5 21-355 A For these problems, ssume ll sets re subsets of R unless otherwise specified. 1. Let P nd Q be prtitions of [, b] such tht P Q. Then U(f, P ) U(f, Q) nd L(f, P ) L(f, Q).
More information. Double-angle formulas. Your answer should involve trig functions of θ, and not of 2θ. cos(2θ) = sin(2θ) =.
Review of some needed Trig Identities for Integrtion Your nswers should be n ngle in RADIANS rccos( 1 2 ) = rccos( - 1 2 ) = rcsin( 1 2 ) = rcsin( - 1 2 ) = Cn you do similr problems? Review of Bsic Concepts
More informationMATH 409 Advanced Calculus I Lecture 22: Improper Riemann integrals.
MATH 409 Advned Clulus I Leture 22: Improper Riemnn integrls. Improper Riemnn integrl If funtion f : [,b] R is integrble on [,b], then the funtion F(x) = x f(t)dt is well defined nd ontinuous on [,b].
More informationdifferent methods (left endpoint, right endpoint, midpoint, trapezoid, Simpson s).
Mth 1A with Professor Stnkov Worksheet, Discussion #41; Wednesdy, 12/6/217 GSI nme: Roy Zho Problems 1. Write the integrl 3 dx s limit of Riemnn sums. Write it using 2 intervls using the 1 x different
More informationMath 107H Topics for the first exam. csc 2 x dx = cot x + C csc x cotx dx = csc x + C tan x dx = ln secx + C cot x dx = ln sinx + C e x dx = e x + C
Integrtion Mth 07H Topics for the first exm Bsic list: x n dx = xn+ + C (provided n ) n + sin(kx) dx = cos(kx) + C k sec x dx = tnx + C sec x tnx dx = sec x + C /x dx = ln x + C cos(kx) dx = sin(kx) +
More informationMA 124 January 18, Derivatives are. Integrals are.
MA 124 Jnury 18, 2018 Prof PB s one-minute introduction to clculus Derivtives re. Integrls re. In Clculus 1, we lern limits, derivtives, some pplictions of derivtives, indefinite integrls, definite integrls,
More informationDefinition of Continuity: The function f(x) is continuous at x = a if f(a) exists and lim
Mth 9 Course Summry/Study Guide Fll, 2005 [1] Limits Definition of Limit: We sy tht L is the limit of f(x) s x pproches if f(x) gets closer nd closer to L s x gets closer nd closer to. We write lim f(x)
More informationMath 100 Review Sheet
Mth 100 Review Sheet Joseph H. Silvermn December 2010 This outline of Mth 100 is summry of the mteril covered in the course. It is designed to be study id, but it is only n outline nd should be used s
More informationTest 3 Review. Jiwen He. I will replace your lowest test score with the percentage grade from the final exam (provided it is higher).
Test 3 Review Jiwen He Test 3 Test 3: Dec. 4-6 in CASA Mteril - Through 6.3. No Homework (Thnksgiving) No homework this week! Hve GREAT Thnksgiving! Finl Exm Finl Exm: Dec. 14-17 in CASA You Might Be Interested
More informationNUMERICAL INTEGRATION
NUMERICAL INTEGRATION How do we evlute I = f (x) dx By the fundmentl theorem of clculus, if F (x) is n ntiderivtive of f (x), then I = f (x) dx = F (x) b = F (b) F () However, in prctice most integrls
More information1 The fundamental theorems of calculus.
The fundmentl theorems of clculus. The fundmentl theorems of clculus. Evluting definite integrls. The indefinite integrl- new nme for nti-derivtive. Differentiting integrls. Tody we provide the connection
More informationThe area under the graph of f and above the x-axis between a and b is denoted by. f(x) dx. π O
1 Section 5. The Definite Integrl Suppose tht function f is continuous nd positive over n intervl [, ]. y = f(x) x The re under the grph of f nd ove the x-xis etween nd is denoted y f(x) dx nd clled the
More informationThe Fundamental Theorem of Calculus
The Fundmentl Theorem of Clculus MATH 151 Clculus for Mngement J. Robert Buchnn Deprtment of Mthemtics Fll 2018 Objectives Define nd evlute definite integrls using the concept of re. Evlute definite integrls
More informationAdvanced Calculus: MATH 410 Uniform Convergence of Functions Professor David Levermore 11 December 2015
Advnced Clculus: MATH 410 Uniform Convergence of Functions Professor Dvid Levermore 11 December 2015 12. Sequences of Functions We now explore two notions of wht it mens for sequence of functions {f n
More informationPrinciples of Real Analysis I Fall VI. Riemann Integration
21-355 Principles of Rel Anlysis I Fll 2004 A. Definitions VI. Riemnn Integrtion Let, b R with < b be given. By prtition of [, b] we men finite set P [, b] with, b P. The set of ll prtitions of [, b] will
More informationDisclaimer: This Final Exam Study Guide is meant to help you start studying. It is not necessarily a complete list of everything you need to know.
Disclimer: This is ment to help you strt studying. It is not necessrily complete list of everything you need to know. The MTH 33 finl exm minly consists of stndrd response questions where students must
More informationLecture 3 ( ) (translated and slightly adapted from lecture notes by Martin Klazar)
Lecture 3 (5.3.2018) (trnslted nd slightly dpted from lecture notes by Mrtin Klzr) Riemnn integrl Now we define precisely the concept of the re, in prticulr, the re of figure U(, b, f) under the grph of
More informationLecture 1: Introduction to integration theory and bounded variation
Lecture 1: Introduction to integrtion theory nd bounded vrition Wht is this course bout? Integrtion theory. The first question you might hve is why there is nything you need to lern bout integrtion. You
More informationReview of Calculus, cont d
Jim Lmbers MAT 460 Fll Semester 2009-10 Lecture 3 Notes These notes correspond to Section 1.1 in the text. Review of Clculus, cont d Riemnn Sums nd the Definite Integrl There re mny cses in which some
More informationTotal Score Maximum
Lst Nme: Mth 8: Honours Clculus II Dr. J. Bowmn 9: : April 5, 7 Finl Em First Nme: Student ID: Question 4 5 6 7 Totl Score Mimum 6 4 8 9 4 No clcultors or formul sheets. Check tht you hve 6 pges.. Find
More informationMATH1050 Cauchy-Schwarz Inequality and Triangle Inequality
MATH050 Cuchy-Schwrz Inequlity nd Tringle Inequlity 0 Refer to the Hndout Qudrtic polynomils Definition (Asolute extrem for rel-vlued functions of one rel vrile) Let I e n intervl, nd h : D R e rel-vlued
More informationNumerical Analysis: Trapezoidal and Simpson s Rule
nd Simpson s Mthemticl question we re interested in numericlly nswering How to we evlute I = f (x) dx? Clculus tells us tht if F(x) is the ntiderivtive of function f (x) on the intervl [, b], then I =
More informationMA Exam 2 Study Guide, Fall u n du (or the integral of linear combinations
LESSON 0 Chpter 7.2 Trigonometric Integrls. Bsic trig integrls you should know. sin = cos + C cos = sin + C sec 2 = tn + C sec tn = sec + C csc 2 = cot + C csc cot = csc + C MA 6200 Em 2 Study Guide, Fll
More informationPolynomials and Division Theory
Higher Checklist (Unit ) Higher Checklist (Unit ) Polynomils nd Division Theory Skill Achieved? Know tht polynomil (expression) is of the form: n x + n x n + n x n + + n x + x + 0 where the i R re the
More information7 - Continuous random variables
7-1 Continuous rndom vribles S. Lll, Stnford 2011.01.25.01 7 - Continuous rndom vribles Continuous rndom vribles The cumultive distribution function The uniform rndom vrible Gussin rndom vribles The Gussin
More informationMORE FUNCTION GRAPHING; OPTIMIZATION. (Last edited October 28, 2013 at 11:09pm.)
MORE FUNCTION GRAPHING; OPTIMIZATION FRI, OCT 25, 203 (Lst edited October 28, 203 t :09pm.) Exercise. Let n be n rbitrry positive integer. Give n exmple of function with exctly n verticl symptotes. Give
More informationMath 3B Final Review
Mth 3B Finl Review Written by Victori Kl vtkl@mth.ucsb.edu SH 6432u Office Hours: R 9:45-10:45m SH 1607 Mth Lb Hours: TR 1-2pm Lst updted: 12/06/14 This is continution of the midterm review. Prctice problems
More informationProperties of the Riemann Integral
Properties of the Riemnn Integrl Jmes K. Peterson Deprtment of Biologicl Sciences nd Deprtment of Mthemticl Sciences Clemson University Februry 15, 2018 Outline 1 Some Infimum nd Supremum Properties 2
More informationReview of Riemann Integral
1 Review of Riemnn Integrl In this chpter we review the definition of Riemnn integrl of bounded function f : [, b] R, nd point out its limittions so s to be convinced of the necessity of more generl integrl.
More informationa < a+ x < a+2 x < < a+n x = b, n A i n f(x i ) x. i=1 i=1
Mth 33 Volume Stewrt 5.2 Geometry of integrls. In this section, we will lern how to compute volumes using integrls defined by slice nlysis. First, we recll from Clculus I how to compute res. Given the
More informationThe Fundamental Theorem of Calculus. The Total Change Theorem and the Area Under a Curve.
Clculus Li Vs The Fundmentl Theorem of Clculus. The Totl Chnge Theorem nd the Are Under Curve. Recll the following fct from Clculus course. If continuous function f(x) represents the rte of chnge of F
More informationImproper Integrals. Introduction. Type 1: Improper Integrals on Infinite Intervals. When we defined the definite integral.
Improper Integrls Introduction When we defined the definite integrl f d we ssumed tht f ws continuous on [, ] where [, ] ws finite, closed intervl There re t lest two wys this definition cn fil to e stisfied:
More informationLecture 1. Functional series. Pointwise and uniform convergence.
1 Introduction. Lecture 1. Functionl series. Pointwise nd uniform convergence. In this course we study mongst other things Fourier series. The Fourier series for periodic function f(x) with period 2π is
More information1 The Riemann Integral
The Riemnn Integrl. An exmple leding to the notion of integrl (res) We know how to find (i.e. define) the re of rectngle (bse height), tringle ( (sum of res of tringles). But how do we find/define n re
More informationW. We shall do so one by one, starting with I 1, and we shall do it greedily, trying
Vitli covers 1 Definition. A Vitli cover of set E R is set V of closed intervls with positive length so tht, for every δ > 0 nd every x E, there is some I V with λ(i ) < δ nd x I. 2 Lemm (Vitli covering)
More informationWe divide the interval [a, b] into subintervals of equal length x = b a n
Arc Length Given curve C defined by function f(x), we wnt to find the length of this curve between nd b. We do this by using process similr to wht we did in defining the Riemnn Sum of definite integrl:
More informationEuler, Ioachimescu and the trapezium rule. G.J.O. Jameson (Math. Gazette 96 (2012), )
Euler, Iochimescu nd the trpezium rule G.J.O. Jmeson (Mth. Gzette 96 (0), 36 4) The following results were estblished in recent Gzette rticle [, Theorems, 3, 4]. Given > 0 nd 0 < s
More informationChapter 6 Techniques of Integration
MA Techniques of Integrtion Asst.Prof.Dr.Suprnee Liswdi Chpter 6 Techniques of Integrtion Recll: Some importnt integrls tht we hve lernt so fr. Tle of Integrls n+ n d = + C n + e d = e + C ( n ) d = ln
More informationCalculus and linear algebra for biomedical engineering Week 11: The Riemann integral and its properties
Clculus nd liner lgebr for biomedicl engineering Week 11: The Riemnn integrl nd its properties Hrtmut Führ fuehr@mth.rwth-chen.de Lehrstuhl A für Mthemtik, RWTH Achen Jnury 9, 2009 Overview 1 Motivtion:
More informationMATH1013 Tutorial 12. Indefinite Integrals
MATH Tutoril Indefinite Integrls The indefinite integrl f() d is to look for fmily of functions F () + C, where C is n rbitrry constnt, with the sme derivtive f(). Tble of Indefinite Integrls cf() d c
More informationarxiv: v1 [math.ca] 7 Mar 2012
rxiv:1203.1462v1 [mth.ca] 7 Mr 2012 A simple proof of the Fundmentl Theorem of Clculus for the Lebesgue integrl Mrch, 2012 Rodrigo López Pouso Deprtmento de Análise Mtemátic Fcultde de Mtemátics, Universidde
More information1 The fundamental theorems of calculus.
The fundmentl theorems of clculus. The fundmentl theorems of clculus. Evluting definite integrls. The indefinite integrl- new nme for nti-derivtive. Differentiting integrls. Theorem Suppose f is continuous
More informationFirst midterm topics Second midterm topics End of quarter topics. Math 3B Review. Steve. 18 March 2009
Mth 3B Review Steve 18 Mrch 2009 About the finl Fridy Mrch 20, 3pm-6pm, Lkretz 110 No notes, no book, no clcultor Ten questions Five review questions (Chpters 6,7,8) Five new questions (Chpters 9,10) No
More informationImproper Integrals. Type I Improper Integrals How do we evaluate an integral such as
Improper Integrls Two different types of integrls cn qulify s improper. The first type of improper integrl (which we will refer to s Type I) involves evluting n integrl over n infinite region. In the grph
More informationLECTURE. INTEGRATION AND ANTIDERIVATIVE.
ANALYSIS FOR HIGH SCHOOL TEACHERS LECTURE. INTEGRATION AND ANTIDERIVATIVE. ROTHSCHILD CAESARIA COURSE, 2015/6 1. Integrtion Historiclly, it ws the problem of computing res nd volumes, tht triggered development
More informationMAT137 Calculus! Lecture 28
officil wesite http://uoft.me/mat137 MAT137 Clculus! Lecture 28 Tody: Antiderivtives Fundmentl Theorem of Clculus Net: More FTC (review v. 8.5-8.7) 5.7 Sustitution (v. 9.1-9.4) Properties of the Definite
More informationMath 360: A primitive integral and elementary functions
Mth 360: A primitive integrl nd elementry functions D. DeTurck University of Pennsylvni October 16, 2017 D. DeTurck Mth 360 001 2017C: Integrl/functions 1 / 32 Setup for the integrl prtitions Definition:
More information4.4 Areas, Integrals and Antiderivatives
. res, integrls nd ntiderivtives 333. Ares, Integrls nd Antiderivtives This section explores properties of functions defined s res nd exmines some connections mong res, integrls nd ntiderivtives. In order
More informationProperties of Integrals, Indefinite Integrals. Goals: Definition of the Definite Integral Integral Calculations using Antiderivatives
Block #6: Properties of Integrls, Indefinite Integrls Gols: Definition of the Definite Integrl Integrl Clcultions using Antiderivtives Properties of Integrls The Indefinite Integrl 1 Riemnn Sums - 1 Riemnn
More informationIndefinite Integral. Chapter Integration - reverse of differentiation
Chpter Indefinite Integrl Most of the mthemticl opertions hve inverse opertions. The inverse opertion of differentition is clled integrtion. For exmple, describing process t the given moment knowing the
More informationA REVIEW OF CALCULUS CONCEPTS FOR JDEP 384H. Thomas Shores Department of Mathematics University of Nebraska Spring 2007
A REVIEW OF CALCULUS CONCEPTS FOR JDEP 384H Thoms Shores Deprtment of Mthemtics University of Nebrsk Spring 2007 Contents Rtes of Chnge nd Derivtives 1 Dierentils 4 Are nd Integrls 5 Multivrite Clculus
More information