Appendix 2: Hydrometeorology and Hydroclimatology of Baseflow. Page 1 of 19
|
|
- Hillary Norton
- 6 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 Appendix 2: Hydrometeorology and Hydroclimatology of Baseflow Page 1 of 19
2 A time series of end of month soil moisture data was developed for each climate division in the United States from 1931 to present using a nonlinear water balance (Huang, van den Dool and Georgarakos 1996). This data is available from the National Centers for Environmental Prediction (NCEP). The components in this balance were precipitation, evaporation, runoff, and groundwater loss. dw () t P( t) E( t) R( t) G( t) dt Page 2 of 19 Where: W(t) is the soil water content at time t P(t) is the mean areal precipitation over area A And so on Runoff, or net streamflow divergence, is composed of two components, surface runoff and baseflow. m Wt () S( t) P( t) Wmax B( t) W ( t) 1 Where: W max is the soil s water holding capacity in mm m is a parameter with a value >1 (typically in the range of 2-4) α is the inverse of the response time of baseflow µ is the portion of subsurface flow that becomes baseflow Groundwater loss is also a function of these parameters, and evapotranspiration is estimated from the temperature, an estimate of radiation, and the W max Huang et al. calibrated this water balance to match observed runoff values by applying search optimization algorithms to the parameters until the model s estimates of hydrologic processes (runoff, baseflow, etc) showed the smallest deviation from real world, long term, and large scale data of these processes.
3 Figure 1 - Map of Climate Divisions with Maryland highlighted Page 3 of 19
4 This soil moisture data set was used to control for hydroclimatological variability when analyzing trends in streamflow. Page 4 of 19
5 Annual Inches of Baseflow Page 5 of Calendar Year Seasonal Kendall Tau on Monthly Baseflow for Linganore Creek Frederick Figure 2 - Baseflow Timeseries and Seasonal Kendall Tau Plot for Linganore Creek at Frederick, MD
6 Soil Moisture (mm) Page 6 of 19 Time Series of Climate Division Soil Moisture for CD Seasonal Kendall Tau on Monthly Soil Moisture for Climate Division Figure 3 - Timeseries and Seasonal Kendall Tau for end of month soil moisture for Climate Division 125
7 Ending year Page 7 of 19 A comparison of the Kendall Tau plots for monthly baseflow and end of month soil moisture values suggests that the trends seen in baseflow for Linganore Creek are explained almost entirely by climatological variation for Climate Division 125. Diff. Of SKT Z score(monthly BF) - SKT Z score(monthly SM) for LinganoreFrederick and CD Z Positive Difference Negative Difference Figure 4 - "Difference Surface" comparing the difference in Z scores (computed from the probability of trend for each sub-period) between Linganore Creek's Monthly Baseflow and Climate Division 125's end of month soil moisture
8 Ending year Page 8 of 19 Diff. Of SKT Z score(monthly BF) - SKT Z score(monthly SM) for LinganoreFrederick and CD Z Beginning year -1 Figure 5 Shows the same Difference Surface as Figure 4, but with the same symbol and Z scores being represented by the color gradient
9 Page 9 of 19 Additional Figures below for the Soil Moisture and associated trends of the other climate divisions used in this research: Monthly Soil Moisture for CD: 120 Seasonal Kendall Tau on Monthly Soil Moisture for CD
10 Page 10 of 19 Monthly Soil Moisture for CD: 121 Seasonal Kendall Tau on Monthly Soil Moisture for CD
11 Page 11 of 19 Monthly Soil Moisture for CD: 122 Seasonal Kendall Tau on Monthly Soil Moisture for CD
12 Page 12 of 19 Monthly Soil Moisture for CD: 123 Seasonal Kendall Tau on Monthly Soil Moisture for CD
13 Page 13 of 19 Monthly Soil Moisture for CD: 124 Seasonal Kendall Tau on Monthly Soil Moisture for CD
14 Page 14 of 19 Monthly Soil Moisture for CD: 125 Seasonal Kendall Tau on Monthly Soil Moisture for CD
15 Page 15 of 19 Monthly Soil Moisture for CD: 126 Seasonal Kendall Tau on Monthly Soil Moisture for CD
16 Page 16 of 19 Monthly Soil Moisture for CD: 127 Seasonal Kendall Tau on Monthly Soil Moisture for CD
17 Page 17 of 19 Monthly Soil Moisture for CD: 255 Seasonal Kendall Tau on Monthly Soil Moisture for CD
18 Page 18 of 19 Monthly Soil Moisture for CD: 307 Seasonal Kendall Tau on Monthly Soil Moisture for CD
19 Page 19 of 19 Huang, J., H. M. van den Dool & K. P. Georgarakos (1996) Analysis of Model-Calculated Soil Moisture over the United States ( ) and Applications to Long-Range Temperature Forecasts. Journal of Climate, 9,
Development of the Hydrologic Model
Kick-off meeting on enhancing hydrological data management and exchange procedures Water and Climate Adaptation Plan (WATCAP) for Sava River Basin Development of the Hydrologic Model David Heywood Team
More informationNIDIS Intermountain West Drought Early Warning System July 18, 2017
NIDIS Drought and Water Assessment NIDIS Intermountain West Drought Early Warning System July 18, 2017 Precipitation The images above use daily precipitation statistics from NWS COOP, CoCoRaHS, and CoAgMet
More information5. General Circulation Models
5. General Circulation Models I. 3-D Climate Models (General Circulation Models) To include the full three-dimensional aspect of climate, including the calculation of the dynamical transports, requires
More informationNIDIS Intermountain West Drought Early Warning System November 14, 2017
NIDIS Intermountain West Drought Early Warning System November 14, 2017 Precipitation The images above use daily precipitation statistics from NWS COOP, CoCoRaHS, and CoAgMet stations. From top to bottom,
More informationNIDIS Intermountain West Drought Early Warning System December 11, 2018
NIDIS Drought and Water Assessment NIDIS Intermountain West Drought Early Warning System December 11, 2018 Precipitation The images above use daily precipitation statistics from NWS COOP, CoCoRaHS, and
More informationForest Hydrology: Lect. 9. Contents. Runoff, soil water and infiltration
Forest Hydrology: Lect. 9 Contents Runoff, soil water and infiltration Learning objectives:. - Hillslope runoff generation processes; - Dynamics of runoff generation processes; - Hortonian and Dunnian
More informationNIDIS Intermountain West Drought Early Warning System August 8, 2017
NIDIS Drought and Water Assessment 8/8/17, 4:43 PM NIDIS Intermountain West Drought Early Warning System August 8, 2017 Precipitation The images above use daily precipitation statistics from NWS COOP,
More informationRegional Drought and Crop Yield Information System to enhance drought monitoring and forecasting in Lower Mekong region
Regional Drought and Crop Yield Information System to enhance drought monitoring and forecasting in Lower Mekong region Asian Disaster Preparedness Center/SERVIR-Mekong 2 Anticipated Results Improved capacity
More informationNIDIS Intermountain West Drought Early Warning System April 16, 2019
NIDIS Intermountain West Drought Early Warning System April 16, 2019 Precipitation The images above use daily precipitation statistics from NWS COOP, CoCoRaHS, and CoAgMet stations. From top to bottom,
More informationDrought forecasting methods Blaz Kurnik DESERT Action JRC
Ljubljana on 24 September 2009 1 st DMCSEE JRC Workshop on Drought Monitoring 1 Drought forecasting methods Blaz Kurnik DESERT Action JRC Motivations for drought forecasting Ljubljana on 24 September 2009
More informationAssessment of rainfall and evaporation input data uncertainties on simulated runoff in southern Africa
98 Quantification and Reduction of Predictive Uncertainty for Sustainable Water Resources Management (Proceedings of Symposium HS24 at IUGG27, Perugia, July 27). IAHS Publ. 313, 27. Assessment of rainfall
More informationNIDIS Intermountain West Drought Early Warning System March 26, 2019
NIDIS Intermountain West Drought Early Warning System March 26, 2019 The images above use daily precipitation statistics from NWS COOP, CoCoRaHS, and CoAgMet stations. From top to bottom, and left to right:
More informationNIDIS Intermountain West Drought Early Warning System September 4, 2018
NIDIS Drought and Water Assessment NIDIS Intermountain West Drought Early Warning System September 4, 2018 Precipitation The images above use daily precipitation statistics from NWS COOP, CoCoRaHS, and
More informationNIDIS Intermountain West Drought Early Warning System May 23, 2017
NIDIS Drought and Water Assessment NIDIS Intermountain West Drought Early Warning System May 23, 2017 Precipitation The images above use daily precipitation statistics from NWS COOP, CoCoRaHS, and CoAgMet
More informationOperational Hydrologic Ensemble Forecasting. Rob Hartman Hydrologist in Charge NWS / California-Nevada River Forecast Center
Operational Hydrologic Ensemble Forecasting Rob Hartman Hydrologist in Charge NWS / California-Nevada River Forecast Center Mission of NWS Hydrologic Services Program Provide river and flood forecasts
More informationNIDIS Intermountain West Drought Early Warning System November 21, 2017
NIDIS Drought and Water Assessment NIDIS Intermountain West Drought Early Warning System November 21, 2017 Precipitation The images above use daily precipitation statistics from NWS COOP, CoCoRaHS, and
More informationJ11.5 HYDROLOGIC APPLICATIONS OF SHORT AND MEDIUM RANGE ENSEMBLE FORECASTS IN THE NWS ADVANCED HYDROLOGIC PREDICTION SERVICES (AHPS)
J11.5 HYDROLOGIC APPLICATIONS OF SHORT AND MEDIUM RANGE ENSEMBLE FORECASTS IN THE NWS ADVANCED HYDROLOGIC PREDICTION SERVICES (AHPS) Mary Mullusky*, Julie Demargne, Edwin Welles, Limin Wu and John Schaake
More informationNATIONAL WATER RESOURCES OUTLOOK
NATIONAL WATER RESOURCES OUTLOOK American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting 24 th Hydrology Conference 9.2 James Noel Service Coordination Hydrologist National Weather Service-Ohio River Forecast Center
More informationChanging Hydrology under a Changing Climate for a Coastal Plain Watershed
Changing Hydrology under a Changing Climate for a Coastal Plain Watershed David Bosch USDA-ARS, Tifton, GA Jeff Arnold ARS Temple, TX and Peter Allen Baylor University, TX SEWRU Objectives 1. Project changes
More informationEstimation Of SIMHYD Parameter Values For Application In Ungauged Catchments
Estimation Of SIMHYD Parameter Values For Application In Ungauged Catchments 1 Chiew, F.H.S. and 1 L. Siriwardena 1 Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, The University of Melbourne Email:
More informationREDWOOD VALLEY SUBAREA
Independent Science Review Panel Conceptual Model of Watershed Hydrology, Surface Water and Groundwater Interactions and Stream Ecology for the Russian River Watershed Appendices A-1 APPENDIX A A-2 REDWOOD
More informationNIDIS Intermountain West Drought Early Warning System April 18, 2017
1 of 11 4/18/2017 3:42 PM Precipitation NIDIS Intermountain West Drought Early Warning System April 18, 2017 The images above use daily precipitation statistics from NWS COOP, CoCoRaHS, and CoAgMet stations.
More informationQuantitative Flood Forecasts using Short-term Radar Nowcasting
Quantitative Flood Forecasts using Short-term Radar Nowcasting Enrique R. Vivoni *, Dara Entekhabi *, Rafael L. Bras *, Matthew P. Van Horne *, Valeri Y. Ivanov *, Chris Grassotti + and Ross Hoffman +
More informationSNOW AND GLACIER HYDROLOGY
SNOW AND GLACIER HYDROLOGY by PRATAP SINGH National Institute of Hydrology, Roorkee, India and VIJAY P. SINGH Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge,
More informationError Propagation from Radar Rainfall Nowcasting Fields to a Fully-Distributed Flood Forecasting Model
Error Propagation from Radar Rainfall Nowcasting Fields to a Fully-Distributed Flood Forecasting Model Enrique R. Vivoni 1, Dara Entekhabi 2 and Ross N. Hoffman 3 1. Department of Earth and Environmental
More informationWatershed simulation and forecasting system with a GIS-oriented user interface
HydroGIS 96: Application of Geographic Information Systems in Hydrology and Water Resources Management (Proceedings of the Vienna Conference, April 1996). IAHS Publ. no. 235, 1996. 493 Watershed simulation
More informationHigh Resolution Indicators for Local Drought Monitoring
High Resolution Indicators for Local Drought Monitoring REBECCA CUMBIE, STATE CLIMATE OFFICE OF NC, NCSU Monitoring Drought Multiple indicators, multiple sources Local detail important 1 Point-Based Climate-Division
More informationNIDIS Intermountain West Drought Early Warning System February 6, 2018
NIDIS Intermountain West Drought Early Warning System February 6, 2018 Precipitation The images above use daily precipitation statistics from NWS COOP, CoCoRaHS, and CoAgMet stations. From top to bottom,
More informationA Near Real Time Drought Monitoring Capability
A Near Real Time Drought Monitoring Capability Kingtse Mo, Muthuvel Chelliah, Wayne Higgins and The NCEP Drought Monitoring Team Climate Prediction Center NCEP/NWS/NOAA An Experimental Drought Early Warning
More informationNIDIS Intermountain West Drought Early Warning System February 12, 2019
NIDIS Intermountain West Drought Early Warning System February 12, 2019 Precipitation The images above use daily precipitation statistics from NWS COOP, CoCoRaHS, and CoAgMet stations. From top to bottom,
More informationSeasonal Hydrometeorological Ensemble Prediction System: Forecast of Irrigation Potentials in Denmark
Seasonal Hydrometeorological Ensemble Prediction System: Forecast of Irrigation Potentials in Denmark Diana Lucatero 1*, Henrik Madsen 2, Karsten H. Jensen 1, Jens C. Refsgaard 3, Jacob Kidmose 3 1 University
More informationPrecipitation. Standardized Precipitation Index. NIDIS Intermountain West Regional Drought Early Warning System January 3, 2017
1/3/2017 NIDIS Drought and Water Assessment NIDIS Intermountain West Regional Drought Early Warning System January 3, 2017 Precipitation The images above use daily precipitation statistics from NWS COOP,
More informationNIDIS Intermountain West Drought Early Warning System January 15, 2019
NIDIS Drought and Water Assessment NIDIS Intermountain West Drought Early Warning System January 15, 2019 Precipitation The images above use daily precipitation statistics from NWS COOP, CoCoRaHS, and
More informationAppendix D. Model Setup, Calibration, and Validation
. Model Setup, Calibration, and Validation Lower Grand River Watershed TMDL January 1 1. Model Selection and Setup The Loading Simulation Program in C++ (LSPC) was selected to address the modeling needs
More informationDEVELOPMENT OF A LARGE-SCALE HYDROLOGIC PREDICTION SYSTEM
JP3.18 DEVELOPMENT OF A LARGE-SCALE HYDROLOGIC PREDICTION SYSTEM Ji Chen and John Roads University of California, San Diego, California ABSTRACT The Scripps ECPC (Experimental Climate Prediction Center)
More informationName the surface winds that blow between 0 and 30. GEO 101, February 25, 2014 Monsoon Global circulation aloft El Niño Atmospheric water
GEO 101, February 25, 2014 Monsoon Global circulation aloft El Niño Atmospheric water Name the surface winds that blow between 0 and 30 What is the atmospheric pressure at 0? What is the atmospheric pressure
More informationIndices and Indicators for Drought Early Warning
Indices and Indicators for Drought Early Warning ADRIAN TROTMAN CHIEF, APPLIED METEOROLOGY AND CLIMATOLOGY CARIBBEAN INSTITUTE FOR METEOROLOGY AND HYDROLOGY IN COLLABORATION WITH THE NATIONAL DROUGHT MITIGATION
More informationNIDIS Intermountain West Regional Drought Early Warning System February 7, 2017
NIDIS Drought and Water Assessment NIDIS Intermountain West Regional Drought Early Warning System February 7, 2017 Precipitation The images above use daily precipitation statistics from NWS COOP, CoCoRaHS,
More informationJanuary 25, Summary
January 25, 2013 Summary Precipitation since the December 17, 2012, Drought Update has been slightly below average in parts of central and northern Illinois and above average in southern Illinois. Soil
More informationTHE RAINWATER HARVESTING SYMPOSIUM 2015
THE RAINWATER HARVESTING SYMPOSIUM 2015 Remote Sensing for Rainwater Harvesting and Recharge Estimation under Data Scarce Conditions Taye Alemayehu Ethiopian Institute of Water Resources, Metameta Research
More informationRegional Climatology. Lab Number Two (10pts) Climatic Classification and Polar Climates
Name: Time of Class: Due Date: Regional Climatology Lab Number Two (10pts) Climatic Classification and Polar Climates Part I: Group Discussion and Answer Directions: Arrange a group of three individuals.
More informationNIDIS Intermountain West Drought Early Warning System February 19, 2019
NIDIS Intermountain West Drought Early Warning System February 19, 2019 Precipitation The images above use daily precipitation statistics from NWS COOP, CoCoRaHS, and CoAgMet stations. From top to bottom,
More informationNIDIS Intermountain West Drought Early Warning System December 18, 2018
NIDIS Intermountain West Drought Early Warning System December 18, 2018 Precipitation The images above use daily precipitation statistics from NWS COOP, CoCoRaHS, and CoAgMet stations. From top to bottom,
More informationHands On Applications of the Latin American and Caribbean Flood and Drought Monitor (LACFDM)
Hands On Applications of the Latin American and Caribbean Flood and Drought Monitor (LACFDM) Colby Fisher, Eric F Wood, Justin Sheffield, Nate Chaney Princeton University International Training: Application
More informationLand Data Assimilation at NCEP NLDAS Project Overview, ECMWF HEPEX 2004
Dag.Lohmann@noaa.gov, Land Data Assimilation at NCEP NLDAS Project Overview, ECMWF HEPEX 2004 Land Data Assimilation at NCEP: Strategic Lessons Learned from the North American Land Data Assimilation System
More information12 SWAT USER S MANUAL, VERSION 98.1
12 SWAT USER S MANUAL, VERSION 98.1 CANOPY STORAGE. Canopy storage is the water intercepted by vegetative surfaces (the canopy) where it is held and made available for evaporation. When using the curve
More informationCHAPTER-11 CLIMATE AND RAINFALL
CHAPTER-11 CLIMATE AND RAINFALL 2.1 Climate Climate in a narrow sense is usually defined as the "average weather", or more rigorously, as the statistical description in terms of the mean and variability
More informationNIDIS Intermountain West Drought Early Warning System November 13, 2018
NIDIS Intermountain West Drought Early Warning System November 13, 2018 Precipitation The images above use daily precipitation statistics from NWS COOP, CoCoRaHS, and CoAgMet stations. From top to bottom,
More informationInteraction of North American Land Data Assimilation System and National Soil Moisture Network: Soil Products and Beyond
Interaction of North American Land Data Assimilation System and National Soil Moisture Network: Soil Products and Beyond Youlong Xia 1,2, Michael B. Ek 1, Yihua Wu 1,2, Christa Peters-Lidard 3, David M.
More informationNIDIS Intermountain West Drought Early Warning System January 22, 2019
NIDIS Drought and Water Assessment NIDIS Intermountain West Drought Early Warning System January 22, 2019 Precipitation The images above use daily precipitation statistics from NWS COOP, CoCoRaHS, and
More informationClimate Hazards Group, Department of Geography, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, USA. 2
Forecasting seasonal agricultural droughts in East Africa using satellite based observations, land surface models and dynamical weather/climate forecasts Shraddhanand Shukla 1, Amy McNally 3,4, Greg Husak
More informationRainfall variability and uncertainty in water resource assessments in South Africa
New Approaches to Hydrological Prediction in Data-sparse Regions (Proc. of Symposium HS.2 at the Joint IAHS & IAH Convention, Hyderabad, India, September 2009). IAHS Publ. 333, 2009. 287 Rainfall variability
More informationDependence of evaporation on meteorological variables at di erent time-scales and intercomparison of estimation methods
Hydrological Processes Hydrol. Process. 12, 429±442 (1998) Dependence of evaporation on meteorological variables at di erent time-scales and intercomparison of estimation methods C.-Y. Xu 1 and V.P. Singh
More informationNIDIS Intermountain West Drought Early Warning System October 17, 2017
NIDIS Drought and Water Assessment NIDIS Intermountain West Drought Early Warning System October 17, 2017 Precipitation The images above use daily precipitation statistics from NWS COOP, CoCoRaHS, and
More informationLecture 6: Precipitation Averages and Interception
Lecture 6: Precipitation Averages and Interception Key Questions 1. How much and when does Whatcom County receive rain? 2. Where online can you find rainfall data for the state? 3. How is rainfall averaged
More informationRole of soil moisture for (sub-)seasonal prediction
Role of soil moisture for (sub-)seasonal prediction Sonia I. Seneviratne 1, Brigitte Mueller 1, Randal D. Koster 2 and Rene Orth 1 1 Institute for Atmospheric and Climate Science, ETH Zurich, Switzerland
More informationMidwest/Great Plains Climate-Drought Outlook September 20, 2018
Midwest/Great Plains Climate-Drought Outlook September 20, 2018 Brian Fuchs National Drought Mitigation Center University of Nebraska-Lincoln School of Natural Resources September 20, 2018 General Information
More informationNIDIS Intermountain West Drought Early Warning System December 30, 2018
1/2/2019 NIDIS Drought and Water Assessment NIDIS Intermountain West Drought Early Warning System December 30, 2018 Precipitation The images above use daily precipitation statistics from NWS COOP, CoCoRaHS,
More informationNIDIS Weekly Climate, Water and Drought Assessment Summary. Upper Colorado River Basin
NIDIS Weekly Climate, Water and Drought Assessment Summary Upper Colorado River Basin August 3, 2010 Precipitation and Snowpack Fig. 1: July precipitation in inches Fig. 2: July precip as percent of average
More informationHyMet Company. Streamflow and Energy Generation Forecasting Model Columbia River Basin
HyMet Company Streamflow and Energy Generation Forecasting Model Columbia River Basin HyMet Inc. Courthouse Square 19001 Vashon Hwy SW Suite 201 Vashon Island, WA 98070 Phone: 206-463-1610 Columbia River
More informationVIC Hydrology Model Training Workshop Part II: Building a model
VIC Hydrology Model Training Workshop Part II: Building a model 11-12 Oct 2011 Centro de Cambio Global Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile Ed Maurer Civil Engineering Department Santa Clara University
More informationImproving Drought Forecasts: The Next Generation of Seasonal Outlooks
Improving Drought Forecasts: The Next Generation of Seasonal Outlooks Douglas Le Comte, CPC Douglas.lecomte@noaa.gov Outline Review of how the current Drought Outlooks are made Sample experimental products
More informationNIDIS Intermountain West Drought Early Warning System May 1, 2018
NIDIS Intermountain West Drought Early Warning System May 1, 2018 Precipitation The images above use daily precipitation statistics from NWS COOP, CoCoRaHS, and CoAgMet stations. From top to bottom, and
More informationAnalysis of real-time prairie drought monitoring and forecasting system. Lei Wen and Charles A. Lin
Analysis of real-time prairie drought monitoring and forecasting system Lei Wen and Charles A. Lin Back ground information A real-time drought monitoring and seasonal prediction system has been developed
More information4. THE HBV MODEL APPLICATION TO THE KASARI CATCHMENT
Application of HBV model to the Kasari River, 1994 Page 1 of 6 Application of the HBV model to the Kasari river for flow modulation of catchments characterised by specific underlying features by R. Vedom,
More informationDownscaled Climate Change Projection for the Department of Energy s Savannah River Site
Downscaled Climate Change Projection for the Department of Energy s Savannah River Site Carolinas Climate Resilience Conference Charlotte, North Carolina: April 29 th, 2014 David Werth Atmospheric Technologies
More informationNATIONAL HYDROPOWER ASSOCIATION MEETING. December 3, 2008 Birmingham Alabama. Roger McNeil Service Hydrologist NWS Birmingham Alabama
NATIONAL HYDROPOWER ASSOCIATION MEETING December 3, 2008 Birmingham Alabama Roger McNeil Service Hydrologist NWS Birmingham Alabama There are three commonly described types of Drought: Meteorological drought
More informationPrecipitation. Standardized Precipitation Index. NIDIS Intermountain West Regional Drought Early Warning System December 6, 2016
12/9/2016 NIDIS Drought and Water Assessment NIDIS Intermountain West Regional Drought Early Warning System December 6, 2016 Precipitation The images above use daily precipitation statistics from NWS COOP,
More informationRelevant EU-projects for the hydropower sector: IMPREX and S2S4E
Coupled atmospheric ocean land GCM (CGCM) Downscaling & Bias Adjustment Impact models (e.g. hydrology) Decision makers Community Ilias Pechlivanidis (Hydrology Research) David Gustafsson (Hydrology Research)
More informationTHE NCEP CLIMATE FORECAST SYSTEM. Suranjana Saha, ensemble workshop 5/10/2011 THE ENVIRONMENTAL MODELING CENTER NCEP/NWS/NOAA
THE NCEP CLIMATE FORECAST SYSTEM Suranjana Saha, ensemble workshop 5/10/2011 THE ENVIRONMENTAL MODELING CENTER NCEP/NWS/NOAA An upgrade to the NCEP Climate Forecast System (CFS) was implemented in late
More information5.2 PRE-PROCESSING OF ATMOSPHERIC FORCING FOR ENSEMBLE STREAMFLOW PREDICTION
5.2 PRE-PROCESSING OF ATMOSPHERIC FORCING FOR ENSEMBLE STREAMFLOW PREDICTION John Schaake*, Sanja Perica, Mary Mullusky, Julie Demargne, Edwin Welles and Limin Wu Hydrology Laboratory, Office of Hydrologic
More information5B.1 DEVELOPING A REFERENCE CROP EVAPOTRANSPIRATION CLIMATOLOGY FOR THE SOUTHEASTERN UNITED STATES USING THE FAO PENMAN-MONTEITH ESTIMATION TECHNIQUE
DEVELOPING A REFERENCE CROP EVAPOTRANSPIRATION CLIMATOLOGY FOR THE SOUTHEASTERN UNITED STATES USING THE FAO PENMAN-MONTEITH ESTIMATION TECHNIQUE Heather A. Dinon*, Ryan P. Boyles, and Gail G. Wilkerson
More informationNIDIS Intermountain West Drought Early Warning System January 16, 2018
NIDIS Drought and Water Assessment NIDIS Intermountain West Drought Early Warning System January 16, 2018 Precipitation The images above use daily precipitation statistics from NWS COOP, CoCoRaHS, and
More informationSWIM and Horizon 2020 Support Mechanism
SWIM and Horizon 2020 Support Mechanism Working for a Sustainable Mediterranean, Caring for our Future REG-7: Training Session #1: Drought Hazard Monitoring Example from real data from the Republic of
More informationDear Editor, Response to Anonymous Referee #1. Comment 1:
Dear Editor, We would like to thank you and two anonymous referees for the opportunity to revise our manuscript. We found the comments of the two reviewers very useful, which gave us a possibility to address
More informationUSING STANDARDIZED PRECIPITATION EVAPOTRANSPIRATION INDEX TO ASSESS LOW FLOWS IN SOUTHERN BUH RIVER
Sept. 14. Vol.. No. ISSN 11-4 1-14 IJREES & K.A.J. All rights reserved USING STANDARDIZED PRECIPITATION EVAPOTRANSPIRATION INDEX TO ASSESS LOW FLOWS IN SOUTHERN BUH RIVER NATALIIA YERMOLENKO, VALERIY KHOKHLOV
More informationHillslope Hydrology Q 1 Q Understand hillslope runoff processes. 2. Understand the contribution of groundwater to storm runoff.
Objectives Hillslope Hydrology Streams are the conduits of the surface and subsurface runoff generated in watersheds. SW-GW interaction needs to be understood from the watershed perspective. During a storm
More informationAPPLICATIONS OF DOWNSCALING: HYDROLOGY AND WATER RESOURCES EXAMPLES
APPLICATIONS OF DOWNSCALING: HYDROLOGY AND WATER RESOURCES EXAMPLES Dennis P. Lettenmaier Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering For presentation at Workshop on Regional Climate Research NCAR
More informationUpper Missouri River Basin December 2017 Calendar Year Runoff Forecast December 5, 2017
Upper Missouri River Basin December 2017 Calendar Year Runoff Forecast December 5, 2017 Calendar Year Runoff Forecast Explanation and Purpose of Forecast U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, Northwestern Division
More informationWater Supply Outlook. Interstate Commission on the Potomac River Basin (ICPRB) 30 W. Gude Drive, Suite 450 Rockville, MD Tel: (301)
Water Supply Outlook June 2, 2016 To subscribe: please email aseck@icprb.org Interstate Commission on the Potomac River Basin (ICPRB) 30 W. Gude Drive, Suite 450 Rockville, MD 20850 Tel: (301) 274-8120
More informationHydrologic Evaluation of Landfill Performance (HELP) model: Para la DRAFT. Expansión Lateral Del Sistema de Rellenos Sanitarios Municipal de Juncos
Hydrologic Evaluation of Landfill Performance (HELP) model: Para la Expansión Lateral Del Sistema de Rellenos Sanitarios Municipal de Juncos Preparado para: Srta. Glenda Viera Por: Ing. Miguel Antonio
More informationThe 1986 Southeast Drought in Historical Perspective
The Southeast Drought in Historical Perspective Abstract The dry and hot weather in the southeast United States during the first seven months of caused record drought. The agricultural and hydrological
More informationThe Texas drought. Kingtse Mo Climate Prediction Center NWS/NCEP/NOAA
The 2011-2012 Texas drought Kingtse Mo Climate Prediction Center NWS/NCEP/NOAA 1 outline Evolution of the 2011-2012 Texas drought Climatology and historical perspective The 2011 drought Onset Feedback
More informationData, Models and Model Calibration
Global Conference on G WADI more than a decade enhancing water and sustainable development for arid regions, Beijing, China, October 25 27, 2016 Data, Models and Model Calibration Qingyun Duan GCESS/Beijing
More informationDrought Monitoring in Mainland Portugal
Drought Monitoring in Mainland Portugal 1. Accumulated precipitation since 1st October 2014 (Hydrological Year) The accumulated precipitation amount since 1 October 2014 until the end of April 2015 (Figure
More informationModelling changes in the runoff regime in Slovakia using high resolution climate scenarios
Modelling changes in the runoff regime in Slovakia using high resolution climate scenarios K. HLAVČOVÁ, R. VÝLETA, J. SZOLGAY, S. KOHNOVÁ, Z. MACUROVÁ & P. ŠÚREK Department of Land and Water Resources
More informationImpact of climate change on freshwater resources in the Changjiang river basin
Impact of climate change on freshwater resources in the Changjiang river basin Wenfa Yang, Yan Huang Bureau of Hydrology, Changjiang Water Resources Commission, MWR, China April,2009 Objective To identify
More informationSoil Water Atmosphere Plant (SWAP) Model: I. INTRODUCTION AND THEORETICAL BACKGROUND
Soil Water Atmosphere Plant (SWAP) Model: I. INTRODUCTION AND THEORETICAL BACKGROUND Reinder A.Feddes Jos van Dam Joop Kroes Angel Utset, Main processes Rain fall / irrigation Transpiration Soil evaporation
More informationGlobal Ocean Monitoring: A Synthesis of Atmospheric and Oceanic Analysis
Extended abstract for the 3 rd WCRP International Conference on Reanalysis held in Tokyo, Japan, on Jan. 28 Feb. 1, 2008 Global Ocean Monitoring: A Synthesis of Atmospheric and Oceanic Analysis Yan Xue,
More informationNOAA s National Weather Service
NOAA s National Weather Service Colorado Basin River Forecast Center Developing Climate-Informed Ensemble Streamflow Forecasts over the Colorado River Basin W. Paul Miller Colorado Basin River Forecast
More informationSeasonal Forecasts of River Flow in France
Seasonal Forecasts of River Flow in France Laurent Dubus 1, Saïd Qasmi 1, Joël Gailhard 2, Amélie Laugel 1 1 EDF R&D (Research & Development Division) 2 EDF DTG (hydro-meteorological forecasting division)
More informationDrought in a Warming Climate: Causes for Change
Drought in a Warming Climate: Causes for Change Dr. Guiling Wang (guiling.wang@uconn.edu) Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering University of Connecticut Storrs, CT 06269, USA http://hydroclimatology.uconn.edu/
More informationNIDIS Intermountain West Drought Early Warning System October 30, 2018
10/30/2018 NIDIS Drought and Water Assessment NIDIS Intermountain West Drought Early Warning System October 30, 2018 Precipitation The images above use daily precipitation statistics from NWS COOP, CoCoRaHS,
More informationImplementation of Land Information System in the NCEP Operational Climate Forecast System CFSv2. Jesse Meng, Michael Ek, Rongqian Yang, Helin Wei
Implementation of Land Information System in the NCEP Operational Climate Forecast System CFSv2 Jesse Meng, Michael Ek, Rongqian Yang, Helin Wei 1 Outline NCEP CFSRR Land component CFSv1 vs CFSv2 Land
More informationEstimating Evaporation : Principles, Assumptions and Myths. Raoul J. Granger, NWRI
Estimating Evaporation : Principles, Assumptions and Myths Raoul J. Granger, NWRI Evaporation So what is it anyways? Evaporation is the phenomenon by which a substance is converted from the liquid or solid
More informationDEVELOPMENT AND APPLICATION OF A HYDROCLIMATOLOGICAL STREAM TEMPERATURE MODEL WITHIN SWAT
DEVELOPMENT AND APPLICATION OF A HYDROCLIMATOLOGICAL STREAM TEMPERATURE MODEL WITHIN SWAT Darren L. Ficklin 1, Yuzhou Luo 2, Iris T. Stewart 1, Edwin P. Maurer 3 1 Environmental Studies Institute, Santa
More information1.0 Implications of using daily climatological wind speed prior to 1948
Supplemental Material 1.0 Implications of using daily climatological wind speed prior to 1948 As detailed in the manuscript, NCEP-NCAR reanalysis wind data were used for the period 1948/01/01-2011/12/31.
More informationThe Community Noah LSM with Multi-physics Options
The Community Noah LSM with Multi-physics Options Guo-Yue Niu Collaborators: ZL Yang, KE Mitchell, F Chen, MB Ek, M. Barlage, L. Longuevergne, A Kumar, K Manning, D Niyogi, E Rosero, M Tewari, and Y. Xia
More informationOperational Perspectives on Hydrologic Model Data Assimilation
Operational Perspectives on Hydrologic Model Data Assimilation Rob Hartman Hydrologist in Charge NOAA / National Weather Service California-Nevada River Forecast Center Sacramento, CA USA Outline Operational
More informationInflow Forecasting for Hydro Catchments. Ross Woods and Alistair McKerchar NIWA Christchurch
Inflow Forecasting for Hydro Catchments Ross Woods and Alistair McKerchar NIWA Christchurch Inflows Water flowing into hydro storages Usually measured by monitoring the levels and outflows from hydro storages
More information