Deeper properties through dark- and visible-matter in a new cosmological Twin-Tori Model (TTM).

Transcription

1 Deeper properties through dark- and visible-matter in a new osmologial Twin-Tori Mol (TTM). Author: Dan Visser, inge and inpennt osmologist, Almere, the Netherlands. Date: Otober Abstrat. A new osmologial mol, named the Twin-Tori Mol (TTM) [1], postulates a dark energy fore F, whih empowers the dynami of a lower orr universe, well known as the big bang. In this paper I introdue the 1 st rivative F of this dark energy fore to reveal eper properties of the TTM, suh as: why quantummehanis exists in the big bang, why dark matter and visible matter are equally responsible for gravity in galaxies for ¼ of the nsity of dark matter at a speifi length, why the big bang universe is realulated by subquantumlevel-information below the Planklength, and why the impression of spae-expansion is due to the higher orr osmologial mol TTM. Introdution. The 1 st rivative of the dark energy fore formula F is: F. This fore is mathematially sribed in a new osmologial mol, named the Twin-Tori Mol (TTM) [1]. The TTM is a double torus universe, existing of a dark energy torus enlosing a dark matter; the visible universe is part of the dark matter torus. The F fore is of higher orr than any fore in the big bang universe and intertwines the dark energy and dark matter in the TTM. The 1 st rivative F of the TTM lowers the orr to a big bang universe. This reveals eper properties. Otherwise said: The big bang is a eptive appearane. This has been expressed in a mathematially rived time-simulation, whih is sribed in the seond paper out of three papers, posted in the vixra-arhive [1]. There is also some more history to this. The F formula was originally rived by me, Dan Visser, on April and published on my website on April ( In retrospetive a submission is planned to do to the vixra-arhive [3]. Then in July/August 009 my formula was notied on my website by Christopher Forbes and olleague (PhD mathematiians / physiists, in the UK) and used in a publiation of three pre-papers, published in the vixra-arhive on September 1 009, Otober and November They sueed to show the F formula was embedd in a mathematial general formula, whih revealed the universe to be a double torus of dark energy and dark matter. Meanwhile Christopher Forbes has veloped extend TTM tailed mathematis ( never been seen ) to offer for peerreview. However, although the TTM might be approahed as a hypothesis, meanwhile observational proof has beome available, whih is in line with a speifi and elegant rivation in this paper, that fundamentally shows dark matter and visible matter have the same fingerprint for gravity for ¼ of the nsity of dark matter at a speifi length in a substantial amount of galaxies [].

2 The rivation and impliations of the 1 st rivative F of the dark energy fore F. The original dark energy fore formula of Dan Visser, Almere, the Netherlands, April is as follows: 3 5 m Oe 3 1 F kgm Ns (1) This formula was rived in a thought-experiment and the rivation was submitted in retrospetive to the vixra-arhive [3]. There is a dimensional equivalene, as follows: kgm Ns Js ms (1a) The formula appeared to be embedd in a mathematial general expression, published in the vixra papers, vixra , vixra and vixra , in oauthorship with Christopher Forbes and olleague (both PhD mathematiians/physis) and Dan Visser (inge, inpennt osmologist). The formula appeared to be not only -, but + or -. Their general expression is as follows: x 1/ m L plank () x = F and is the light speed in vauum. is the Newton-onstant and O e = (L plank ). The vixra pre-papers revealed a double torus geometry, onsisting of a dark energy torus, whih embeds a torus of dark matter. Therefore the mass-parameter in the formula also inlus dark matter. F an be re-written as impulses of dark matter () and visible matter(): F 1/ m O m F 1/ Oe xy x m, y m e 3 ex (3) Now F is splitted in two different funtions as follows: F f x f y With (4)

3 f x 1/ Oe x f y y ex (5) Eah will be differentiated: f(x)/dx and f(y)/dy. The mathematial rule for a produt of funtions is: f ' y f x f ' x f y (6) This results in: 1 1 {y Oe x Oe y } 1 1 y e O xy { } 4 x 1 1 m m { } 4 m m 1 1 m 4 m m m { } (9) (10) (7) (8) From expression (10) two impliations ould be remarked in advane: They will show the existene of different subquantum-impulses within the boundaries of a blak hole s event horizon, while at the same time different impulses ould be ma equal for speifi values at a blak hole s light-horizon.this shown in the following impliations. First impliation: This onerns the impulses. If:

4 1 1 4 m m kg kg m m m kg 8 m 1 m kg kg 8 Then: plank Or: 1 m m m 1 plank ex (11) (1) (1a) So, aording to the fator in expression (10), the one whih is between {..}, the value beomes {½ +½}=1 and thus follows: m m (13) Remarkably the expression (13) is a dimensional geometry of two spins, as follows: s m Js Js kg m s m (14) This explains and onfirms the existene of quantum mehanis rived from a higher osmologial mol (TTM). When ompared to expression (1a), the original F formula had dimensions of three spins and an aeleration, while the 1 st rivative lowers this dimension to two quantumspins (per meter). Seond impliation: m 1 m 1 4 m For a speifi length, L =no e, the dark matter mass beomes equal to the visible matter mass. Aordingly the nsities of both impulses then beome equal: m m (15) (16)

5 Aording to this nsity-feature the blak hole radius hanges the event-horizon (m) into the radius of the light-horizon (3m), as follows: 1 m m { 1} 3m m (18) Expression (18) shows an elegant evine for the ¼ of the dark matter-nsity to be a parameter, whih makes dark matter-gravity equal to visible matter-gravity for a speifi length. This is exatly what has been found in observations of several galaxies []. Dark matter beomes visible! Summarized: In general this paper shows that the expressions (1) to (18) justifies the existene of a subquantumlevel below the Plank length (expression 1a), whih is, as I all it, i -formation ( i stands for indued information). The ïndued information realulates the quantummehanis. The unertainty-priniple in the quantummehanis should be reased by TTM-realulation-priniples. Conlusions. 1) Quantummehanis in a big bang universe emerges from the a higher orr osmologial mol, named the TTM. ) Dark matter and visible matter are equally ontributing to gravity in galaxies for ¼ of the nsity of dark matter for a speifi length. Not any sooner than this paper a fundamental explanation is now able to give an explanation for this phenomenon. 3) The big bang universe is realulated by a subquantumlevel of i -formation below the Planklength. This is empowered by the dark energy fore in a higher orr osmologial TTM. 4) The higher orr osmologial TTM auses the impression of big bang spae-expansion. Referenes: [1] vixra: [pdf], Short Artile On A Newly Proposed Mol Of Cosmology, submitted on Sep 1, 009 in the ategory Relativity & Cosmology ; vixra: [pdf], Mathematial and Phenomenologial Elements of the Twin-Tori Mol of Physis and Cosmology, submitted on Otober in the ategory Mathematial Physis ; vixra: [pdf], A New Quantum ravity Framework Based on the Twin-Tori Mol of Cosmology. (Part 1), submitted on November in the ategory Astrophysis. [] Nature 461, (1 Otober 009) doi: /nature08437 [3] Retrospetive submission of the original dark energy fore formula (in this formula, U u is similar to F ), Dan Visser, Almere, the Netherlands, will be posted to the vixra-arhive (date adjusted later). (17)