Finite-system statistical mechanics for nucleons, hadrons and partons Scott Pratt, Michigan State University

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1 Fnte-system sttstcl mechncs for nucleons hdrons nd prtons Scott Prtt RECURSIVE TECHNIQUES THE BCK ND FORTHS OF STTISTICL NUCLER PHYSICS Collbortors: S. Ds Gupt McGll W. Buer MSU S. Cheng UCSF S. Petrcon MSU J. Ruppert Frnfurt M. Soby U.Mnn.Morrs o Mult-Frgmentton o Level Denstes o Hdron Gs o QGP

2 The OTHER method for cnoncl ensembles GC C β α β Q Tr exp βh dα e 2π αq + αq GC β α Cn even be ppled to non-ddtve chrges: H.-T. Elze nd W. Grener PR86 PLB86 Hs been ppled to QGP

3 Trnsformng GC vs. Recursve Technues Old methods: Cn be performed nlytclly for smple systems Recursve technues: Bose nd Ferm sttstcs rbtrry level denstes Multplcty dstrbutons Exct dscrete sums not ntegrls

4 Scott Prtt Fundmentl Relton Fundmentl Relton K. Chse &. K. Chse &. Mejn Mejn PRC 995 S.P. & S.Ds Gupt PRC 2 PRC 995 S.P. & S.Ds Gupt PRC 2 Consder Speces wth mss n n n! ω n n n n ω ω! Q Q ω One cn dd other chrges

5 Populton of speces Multfrgmentton n ω Mss Dstrbuton 25

6 Multplcty dstrbutons P Tret the number N N N ω s chrge N n

7 Mcrocnoncl ensembles Dscretze E nd tret t s chrge N E E ω Eε FLUCTUTIONS n IMF PRODUCTION Cnoncl Mcrocnoncl No Coulomb Coulomb

8 Scott Prtt Ferm Ferm systems systems S.P. PLB 93 PRL 2 Prevous form ω n /n! neglects degenerte sttes. rrnge permuttons nto cycles P N P H P e! 2 β ccount for symmetrzton wth permuttons + E H e e C C β β 2 2

9 Level denstes Usng mcrocnoncl ensemble clculte N E 56 N

10 ngulr momentum. Clculte M 2. J MJ - MJ+

11 pplcton: Rre sotope producton Incorporte: FRLDM ground sttes Excted sttes Frgment nto ll possble prttons Seuentl decy S.P. P.Underhll W.Buer PRC 2

12 Hdron gs Sme formlsm Conserve B S I I 3 Q Symmetrzton for pons Isospn treted le ngulr momentum Monte Crlo prtcles

13 Hdron gs Monte Crlo MONTE CRLO PROCEDURE:. Pc Q nd ccordng to weght ~ 2. For nd Q: Clculte weght w /- Q- /Q Choose speces ccordng to weght Reduce sze: ->- Q->Q- Repet 3. Cn not nclude Ferm/Bose sttstcs

14 Blnce functons S.P. S. Petrcon nd M. Soby PRC 23. Chrge conservton s locl Wdth determned lrgely by T ccounts for lost chrge π + π blnce functon

15 Scott Prtt Isospn Isospn dstrbutons: bcground dstrbutons: bcground 2 / 2 2 N N P N η DCC stte: sosnglet n one untum level Rndom stte: 3 2 3!!! N N N N N P Bose-Gs wth no sospn constrnts: Brod dstrbuton t hgh phse spce densty Prwse sospn conservton further brodens dstrbuton S.P. nd V.elevnsy PRL 94

16 Isospn dstrbutons: chllenges Include ll rrngements Conservng I Bose Ensten sttstcs Resonnces Number of neutrl pons N -- does not commute wth I

17 Scott Prtt Isospn Isospn dstrbutons: soluton dstrbutons: soluton S.Cheng nd S.P. PRC 23 One cn show non-trvl Ρ α β α α ~ ; ; 2 n n e n m C M I m M I n N W n m C N W N W N P m E M I m M I M I I M I M I Isospn decomposton of cycle dgrm for pons n one untum stte Clculted brute force wth rsng/lowerng opertors

18 Isospn dstrbutons: results π ρ ω gs t T5 MeV Rndom Isosnglet + symmetry + resonnces Scott Prtt Bose effects broden dstrbuton Resonnces nrrow dstrbuton Resonnces wn

19 Conservng SU3 color ll systems re confned to color snglets Constrnt should lower entropy Color multplets re lbeled p Snglet s s nt- s gluon s Scott Prtt

20 ddng color multplets Scott Prtt

21 Scott Prtt Recurson reltons for gluons Recurson reltons for gluons ; p p p p p C p p p p p β From Young-tbleux ddton rules Must now Color decomposton of: Ρ p 3 2 2

22 Color decomposton of cycle dgrm Cycle dgrm wth no p projecton

23 Color decomposton of cycle dgrm Gluons: C Qurs: C

24 Clcultng for prton gs J.Ruppert nd S.P. PRC 23 Clculte p for gluons Clculte p for strnge urs Convolute strnge/ntstrnge ps P Q p p p p β p p ; P Q Clculte I p for up/down urs Convolute up/down p wth ntup/ntdown p Keep only I pece of up/down/ntup/ntdown Convolute both ur segments Convolute ur sector wth gluon sector Keep only p pece.

25 Prton gs: results Effects re mportnt for V < fm 3 Wht re effectve volumes t RHIC? 2 fm 3?

26 sde: Why re the constrnts so lrge for systems wth 5 prtons? Now consder the SU3 cse dd gluons p rndom wl n 2-d P p p + + p + pexp 2 2 p 2 Pp ~ -4 Entropy penlty ~ -4 log For 2 gluons:.53x 8 multplets chnce of snglet /22558

27 Summry We cn clculte nythng When you hve hmmer every problem loos le nl. -K.H. Interctons re gnored Men Feld or st-order perturbton theory s esy Itertve perturbton theory? or BBGKY herrchy?

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