Homework 9 Solutions
|
|
- Brett Sims
- 6 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 8-290 Signals and Systems Profs. Byron Yu and Pulkit Grover Fall 207 Homework 9 Solutions Part One. (6 points) Compute the convolution of the following continuous-time aperiodic signals. (Hint: Use the convolution property of the Fourier representations) x (t) = sin( 3πt) 4 πt ( sin( π 7 x 2 (t) = t) πt Solution: According to the convolution property, we have From the table we get ) 2 x (t) x 2 (t) X (j)x 2 (j) X (j) = { 3π 4 0 otherwise X (j) 3π 4 3π 4 For X 2 (j), we can first find the F of x 3 (t) = sin( π 7 t) πt property. and then use the multiplication
2 2 Homework 9 Solutions X 3 (j) = { π 7 0 otherwise X 3 (j) π 7 π 7 Calculate X 2 (j) = 2π X 3(j) X 3 (j) we get + 2π 0 2π 7 7 X 2 (j) = 2π + 0 < 2π otherwise X 2 (j) 7 2π 7 2π 7 Since 2π < and 2π < 3π, we have X (j)x 2 (j) = X 2 (j) hus x (t) x 2 (t) = x 2 (t) = ( sin( π 7 t) ) 2 πt
3 Homework 9 Solutions 3 2. (0 points) Determine whether the time-domain signals corresponding to the following frequency-domain representations are real, purely imaginary, or neither. Also determine whether the time-domain signals are even, odd or neither. Briefly explain your answer by identifying the relevant features of the frequency-domain representations. (a) F X(j) is given as below. X(j) X(j) π π 2 (b) One period of DFS X[k] is given as below. X[k] X[k] π k k π Solution: (a) Based on the given information, we know Re{X(j)} = 0 and X(j) is odd. As a result x(t) is real and odd. (b) Based on the given information, we know Im{X[k]} = 0 and X[k] is even. As a result x[n] is real and even.
4 4 Homework 9 Solutions 3. (2 points) Let x (t) = u(t + ) u(t ) and y (t) = x (t) x (t) be the continuoustime convolution of x (t) with itself. (a) Evaluate X (j), the F of x (t). (b) Evaluate Y (j), the F of y (t). (c) Evaluate Y (j), the F of y(t) given below. (Hint: Express y(t) as a sum of x (t) and y (t)) y(t) t Solution: (a) X (j) = x (t)e jt dt = = t= t= t= (u(t + ) u(t ))e jt dt e jt dt = e jt j = ej e j j = 2 sin()
5 Homework 9 Solutions 5 (b) y (t) = x (t) x (t). By the convolution property of Fourier ransform, we have, Y (j) = X (j)x (j) ( ) ( ) 2 sin() 2 sin() = ( ) 2 2 sin() = (c) Notice that y(t) = x (t) + y (t). Using linearity of F, we have, Y (j) = X (j) + Y (j) ( ) ( 2 sin() 2 sin() = + ) 2
6 6 Homework 9 Solutions 4. (0 points) Given the continuous-time signal x(t) = sin(πt), compute the F for the πt following signals. (a) y (t) = t x(τ + 2)dτ (b) y 2 (t) = d2 dt 2 x(t) d dt x(t) Solution: x(t) = sin(πt) πt X(j) = {, π 0, otherwise (a) y (t) = t x(τ + 2)dτ let s do a variable change σ = τ + 2 = y (t) = t+2 x(σ)dσ = y (t + 2) t x(σ)dσ = Y (j) = X(j) + πδ() j y (t) = y (t + 2) = Y (j) = e j2 Y (j) his implies: y (t) = t x(τ + 2)dτ Y (j) = e j2 Y (j) ( ) Y (j) = e j2 X(j) + πδ() j Y (j) = ej2 j X(j) + ej2 πδ() y (t) = t x(τ + 2)dτ Y (j) = { e j2 j + ej2 πδ(), π 0, otherwise
7 Homework 9 Solutions 7 (b) his implies the following: y 2 (t) = d2 dt 2 x(t) d dt x(t) y 2 (t) = d2 dt 2 x(t) = Y 2(j) = (j) 2 X(j) = Y 2 (j) = 2 X(j) y 22 (t) = d dt x(t) = Y 22(j) = jx(j) y 2 (t) = d2 dt 2 x(t) d dt x(t) Y 2(j) = 2 X(j) jx(j) Y 2 (j) = ( 2 j)x(j) { ( 2 j), π Y 2 (j) = 0, otherwise
8 8 Homework 9 Solutions 5. (8 points) Determine the time-domain signals for the following Fourier representations. (a) Y (e jω ) = j d dω X(ejΩ ) X(e jω ), where X(e jω ) = 5 e jω (b) Y 2 (j) = j d (X(j( + 2π)) + X(j( 2π))), where X(j) = d 5+j Solution: (a) ( ) n X(e jω ) = x[n] = u[n] e jω 5 5 X (e jω ) = j d dω X(ejΩ ) x [n] = nx[n] (b) his implies that y[n] = nx[n] x[n] = (n )x[n] ( ) n = (n ) u[n] 5 X(j( + 2π)) x(t)e j2πt X(j( 2π)) x(t)e j2πt X(j( + 2π)) + X(j( 2π)) x(t)e j2πt + x(t)e j2πt x(t) ( e j2πt + e j2πt) 2x(t) cos(2πt) j d (X(j( + 2π)) + X(j( 2π))) 2tx(t) cos(2πt) d X(j) = 5 + j x(t) = e 5t u(t) Y 2 (j) y 2 (t) = 2te 5t u(t) cos(2πt)
9 Homework 9 Solutions 9 Part wo 6. (6 points) Consider the signal x(t) = 0 = 0π. (a) Sketch the Fourier transform X(j). ( πt sin( ) πt ) 2. Let xc (t) = cos( 0 t), where (b) Now x(t) is input to a system H which multiplies it with x c (t), giving y (t). Sketch the Fourier transform Y (j). (c) he output y (t) is further input to the same system, which gives, y 2 (t) = y (t)x c (t). Sketch the Fourier transform Y 2 (j). (d) Now consider the system whose frequency response is H(j) = u( + 2π) u( 2π ). Evaluate the signal y 3(t) = y 2 (t) h(t), where h(t) is the impulse response of the system. Is y 3 (t) related to x(t)? ) πt sin( 2, Solution: x(t) = ( ) xc (t) = cos( 0 t) πt (a) Observe that x(t) = ( sinc( t )) 2. he Fourier transform for x(t) = sinc( t ) is X(j) = ( u( + π ) u( π )) Using the property that multiplication in time domain is convolution in frequency domain, we have, X(j) = 2π ( X(j) X(j)) = ( 2π u( + π ) u( π ) ) { ( + 2π = ), 2π < 0 ( ), 0 < 2π 2π X(j) (u( + π ) u( π ) ) 2π 2π
10 0 Homework 9 Solutions (b) y (t) = x(t)x c (t) Using the property that multiplication in time domain is convolution in frequency domain, we have, Y (j) = X(j) X c (j) x c (t) = cos( 0 t) = X c (j) = π(δ( + 0 ) + δ( 0 )) Hence, Y (j) = 2π X(j) π(δ( + 0) + δ( 0 )) = 2 (X(j( 0)) + X(j( + 0 ))) 2 Y (j) 4 2π 0 0 2π π π + 0 (c) y 2 (t) = y (t)x c (t). Using the property of time domain multiplication again, Y 2 (j) = 2π Y (j) π(δ( + 0 ) + δ( 0 )) = 2 (Y (j( 0 )) + Y (j( + 0 ))) ( = 4 (X(j( 0 0 )) + X(j( ))+ X(j( )) + X(j( ))) = 4 (X(j( + 2 0)) + 2X(j) + X(j 2 0 )) 2 Y (j) 4 2π π 2 0 2π 0 0 2π 2π π +2 0
11 Homework 9 Solutions (d) y 3 (t) = y 2 (t) h(t). Using the property that time domain convolution is frequency domain multiplication, we have, Y 3 (j) = Y 2 (j)h(j) = 4 (X(j( + 2 0)) + 2X(j) + X(j 2 0 ))H(j) Now, notice that H(j) 0, 2π X(j) 0, 2π 2π. Similarly, X(j( )) 0, 2π X(j( 2 0 )) 0, 2π Given that 0, X(j( ± 2 0 ))H(j) = 0. Hence, 2π. Further, 2 0 2π π Y 3 (j) = 4 2X(j)H(j) = 2 X(j) his problem describes the concept of amplitude modulation. Notice that the original signal, x(t) is a low frequency signal. In practice, low frequency signals not only require very large antennae, but also get mixed up when sent in air. his problem is circumvented by shifting the signal to higher frequency by multiplying it with a very high frequency cosine signal, x c (t), called a carrier signal. he recovery of the signal is an easy operation, which involves multiplication with the same carrier signal x c (t) and cutting off the high frequency terms.
12 2 Homework 9 Solutions 7. (7 points) Consider the discrete-time periodic signal x[n] = sin ( π 3 n) + sin ( π 5 n). (a) (2 points) Evaluate Ω 0, the fundamental frequency of x[n]. (b) (3 points) Compute the DFS coefficients with Ω 0 as the fundamental frequency. (c) (3 points) Compute the DFS coefficients with fundamental frequency Ω 0 /5. (Hint: his is simply a change of index in the DFS.) Solution: (a) Let x (t) = sin ( π 3 n) and x 2 (t) = sin ( π 5 n) Ω = 2π π 3 = 6 Ω 2 = 2π π 5 = 0 = Ω 0 = LCM(6, 0) = 30. (b) ( π ) x[n] = sin 3 n = 2j = 2j ( π ) + sin 5 n ( ) e j π 3 n e j π 3 n + ( e j π 5 n e j π n) 5 2j ( ) e j 5 2π 30 n e j 5 2π n 30 + ( ) e j 3 2π 30 n 3 2π j e 30 n 2j = X[ 5] = 2j X[ 3] = 2j X[3] = 2j X[5] = 2j
13 Homework 9 Solutions 3 (c) x[n] = 2j = 2j ( ) e j π 3 n e j π 3 n + ( e j π 5 n e j π n) 5 2j ( ) e j 25 2π 50 n e j 25 2π n 50 + ( ) e j 5 2π 50 n 5 2π j e 50 n 2j = X[ 25] = 2j X[ 5] = 2j X[5] = 2j X[25] = 2j
14 4 Homework 9 Solutions 8. (5 points) Extra files: Download the files required Matlab questions from Canvas or course website, Unzip it in your working directory, and you will find the files g.png, MatlabQ9.m, and dtfs.m. (a) (6 points) he purpose of this problem is to visually illustrate the convolution property of Fourier transform. You will use the following discrete-time periodic signals: ( ) 2π f[n] = sin where N is a constant. 30 n ), ( 2π g[n] = sin N n Derive the DFS coefficients of f[n] using pencil and paper assuming fundamental period, N 0 = 30. Using the convolution property, evaluate the DFS coefficients of h[n] = g[n] f[n] using pencil and paper, where g[n] = sin ( 2π n) for N = 60, N = N 30, and N = 2. (Hint: Use results from Problem 7) Evaluate the discrete-time signal h[n] for the three values of N using pencil and paper. Submit: DFS of f[n], DFS of h[n], and h[n] for the three values of N. (b) (5 points) Visualization You will now see what the signal h[n] = g[n] f[n] looks like. First, create an array f, which represents 0 periods of f[n] = sin ( 2π 30 n). n = [:300]; f = sin(2*pi/30*n); Plot f and submit the plot. Now load the image g.png, provided in the zip-file. You can view the image using imshow(g). he image contains three rows, where each row is a sinusoid with periods N = 60, 30 and 2. herefore, each row represents g[n] for one value of N. g = imread('g.png'); g = double(g) ; % subtract the mean Now that you have the signals f[n] and g[n], you can compute h[n] = g[n] f[n]. o convolve the two signals, you use the function cconv from the Image Processing oolbox of Matlab. It convolves two periodic D signals, and hence each horizontal line of g is going to be convolved with f independently.
15 Homework 9 Solutions 5 h = zeros(size(g)); % create image h same of size as g for y = : size(h,) % for each horizontal line result = cconv(g(y,:), f, 300); % perform convolution h(y,:) = result; % assign the computed result to h end %% Normalize the image and display. imshow(normalize(h)); Submit: Plot of f and the image of h. (c) (4 points) Interpretation In part (a) you computed the time domain representation of signal h[n] for three values of N using the convolution property of DFS. In part (b) you computed h[n] directly using convolution. Do the results of parts (a) and (b) match? Solution: (a) DFS coefficients for discrete periodic sine function are: x[n] = sin (pω 0 n) 2j δ[k p] δ[k + p] 2j he fundamental period of f equals 30 and Ω = 2π. herefore, p = in the formula above. So the DFS coefficients are: 2j δ[k ] δ[k + ] 2j g[n] f[n] NG[k]F [k], where N is the common period. If N = 60 or N = 2, then If N = 30, then g[n] = h[n], and If N = 60 or N = 2, If N = 30, NG[k]F [k] = 0 NG[k]F [k] = 30G[k] 2 = 30( 2j δ[k ] δ[k + ])2 2j = 5( 2 δ[k ] + δ[k + ]) 2 g[n] h[n] = 0 g[n] h[n] = 5cos( 2π 30 n) that is, h[n] is a harmonic function with the same period N = 30.
16 6 Homework 9 Solutions (b) Below are the two figures. (c) he top and bottom parts of image h is uniform gray, which means that h[n] = 0 for periods = 60 and = 2. On the other hand, the center part of image h
17 Homework 9 Solutions 7 is a harmonic function with the period N = 30 as in the center of image g, as predicted in part (a).
18 8 Homework 9 Solutions 9. (5 points) In this problem, we will study the first difference of discrete-time signals. We need to fill in the missing part of MatlabQ9.m for parts (b),(c), and (e) according to the instructions. (a) (3 points) Create a signal x [n] such that x [n] = cos ( πn ) 20 Now we will take the first difference of x [n], namely x 2 [n] = x [n] x [n ]. Derive the expression of x 2 [n] using pencil and paper. Submit: Expression for x 2 [n]. (b) (3 points) We can compute the first difference in Matlab, using the diff function as follows: x2 = [0 diff(x)]; % extra zero to have same length as x Define x [n] and x 2 [n] in MatlabQ9.m, and plot the frequency domain representations of x [n] and x 2 [n] using dtfs(x,n,k) from Homework 7, where n = -200:99 and k = -200:99. Answer: What is the dominant frequency? What is the amplitude at that frequency? Do the frequency and the amplitude match your pencil and paper calculations? Submit: Code for computing x 2 [n] and DFS of x 2 [n], and the frequency domain plots of x [n] and x 2 [n]. (c) (3 points) Now, let us add noise to x [n] and generate the signal sig as below. sig = x * randn(size(x)); % add noise to the clean signal hen compute sig2, the first difference of sig. Define x [n] and x 2 [n] in MatlabQ9.m and plot the two signals. hen plot the DFS coefficients of sig and sig2 and compare the plots. Answer: What happens to the amplitude of the noise when we take the first difference? Answer this question by compare sig and sig2 in the time domain and the frequency domain. Submit: Code for generating sig and sig2, plots of the two time-domain signals and their DFS coefficients. (d) (3 points) Now let us analyze the result in (c) by looking at the frequency response of the first difference operation. Let X[k] be the DFS coefficients of
19 Homework 9 Solutions 9 x[n]. Derive Y [k], the DFS of y[n] = x[n] x[n ] using pencil and paper. Find H[k] such that Y [k] = H[k]X[k]. Submit: Expressions for Y [k] and H[k] (e) (3 points) Plot the magnitude of H[k] for k = -200:99 and N = 400 in MatlabQ9.m. Answer: Describe how the plot of H[k] explains your observations in part (c). Submit: Code and plot for H[k]. Solutions: (a) x 2 [n] = cos ( πn 20 ) ( ) cos π(n ) = 2 sin ( π ) ( ) sin π(2n ) 40 (b) he dominant frequency is Hz and the amplitude of one spike should be sin ( π 40) = , which matches with the plot.
20 20 Homework 9 Solutions (c) For the original signal, the noise is negligible in time domain, and we can see the noise has smaller amplitude than the main frequency. After taking the difference, noise becomes obvious in the time domain and the value relative to the main frequency increases in the frequency domain.
21 Homework 9 Solutions 2
22 22 Homework 9 Solutions (d) Y [k] = ( e j 2π N k )X[k] H[k] = e j 2π N k (e) Notice that this is a high pass filter. So the noise is enhanced.(if the x-axis is k instead of frequency, student can also get full points for the plot.) Code: %% question b n = -500:499; k = -500:499; % define x and x2 x = cos(n*pi/20); x2 = [0 diff(x)]; % hen calculate their DFS X = dtfs(x,n,k); X2 = dtfs(x2,n,k);
23 Homework 9 Solutions 23 % Plot freq = k/000; % convert to real frequencies % plot X figure;stem(freq,real(x),'filled','linewidth',2);grid on title('he original signal');xlabel('frequency(hz)');ylabel('dfs'); % plot X2 figure;stem(freq,imag(x2),'filled','linewidth',2);grid on title('he first difference');xlabel('frequency(hz)');ylabel('dfs'); %% question c sig = x * randn(size(x)); % add noise to the clean signal sig2 = [0 diff(sig)]; % Calculate DFS S = dtfs(sig,n,k); S2 = dtfs(sig2,n,k); % plot sig figure; subplot(,2,);plot(n,sig,'linewidth',.5); title('ime domain');xlabel('n');ylabel('sig') subplot(,2,2);stem(freq,abs(s),'.','linewidth',.5); title('frequency domain');xlabel('frequency(hz)');ylabel('abs(s)') % plot sig2 figure; subplot(,2,);plot(n,sig2,'linewidth',.5); title('ime domain');xlabel('n');ylabel('sig2') subplot(,2,2);stem(freq,abs(s2),'.','linewidth',.5); title('frequency domain');xlabel('frequency(hz)');ylabel('abs(s2)') %% question e H = - exp(i * 2*pi/000*k); stem(freq,abs(h),'.','linewidth',.5) title('frequency response');xlabel('frequency(hz)');ylabel('abs(h)')
24 24 Homework 9 Solutions Common Mistakes
Homework 6 Solutions
8-290 Signals and Systems Profs. Byron Yu and Pulkit Grover Fall 208 Homework 6 Solutions. Part One. (2 points) Consider an LTI system with impulse response h(t) e αt u(t), (a) Compute the frequency response
More informationThe Johns Hopkins University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Introduction to Linear Systems Fall 2002.
The Johns Hopkins University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering 505.460 Introduction to Linear Systems Fall 2002 Final exam Name: You are allowed to use: 1. Table 3.1 (page 206) & Table
More informationSignals and Systems Profs. Byron Yu and Pulkit Grover Fall Midterm 2 Solutions
8-90 Signals and Systems Profs. Byron Yu and Pulkit Grover Fall 08 Midterm Solutions Name: Andrew ID: Problem Score Max 8 5 3 6 4 7 5 8 6 7 6 8 6 9 0 0 Total 00 Midterm Solutions. (8 points) Indicate whether
More informationFinal Exam of ECE301, Section 3 (CRN ) 8 10am, Wednesday, December 13, 2017, Hiler Thtr.
Final Exam of ECE301, Section 3 (CRN 17101-003) 8 10am, Wednesday, December 13, 2017, Hiler Thtr. 1. Please make sure that it is your name printed on the exam booklet. Enter your student ID number, and
More informationHomework 5 Solutions
18-290 Signals and Systems Profs. Byron Yu and Pulkit Grover Fall 2018 Homework 5 Solutions. Part One 1. (12 points) Calculate the following convolutions: (a) x[n] δ[n n 0 ] (b) 2 n u[n] u[n] (c) 2 n u[n]
More informationHomework 5 Solutions
18-290 Signals and Systems Profs. Byron Yu and Pulkit Grover Fall 2017 Homework 5 Solutions Part One 1. (18 points) For each of the following impulse responses, determine whether the corresponding LTI
More informationProblem Value
GEORGIA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY SCHOOL of ELECTRICAL & COMPUTER ENGINEERING FINAL EXAM DATE: 30-Apr-04 COURSE: ECE-2025 NAME: GT #: LAST, FIRST Recitation Section: Circle the date & time when your Recitation
More informationNew Mexico State University Klipsch School of Electrical Engineering EE312 - Signals and Systems I Fall 2015 Final Exam
New Mexico State University Klipsch School of Electrical Engineering EE312 - Signals and Systems I Fall 2015 Name: Solve problems 1 3 and two from problems 4 7. Circle below which two of problems 4 7 you
More informationECE 301 Fall 2010 Division 2 Homework 10 Solutions. { 1, if 2n t < 2n + 1, for any integer n, x(t) = 0, if 2n 1 t < 2n, for any integer n.
ECE 3 Fall Division Homework Solutions Problem. Reconstruction of a continuous-time signal from its samples. Consider the following periodic signal, depicted below: {, if n t < n +, for any integer n,
More informationEE 3054: Signals, Systems, and Transforms Summer It is observed of some continuous-time LTI system that the input signal.
EE 34: Signals, Systems, and Transforms Summer 7 Test No notes, closed book. Show your work. Simplify your answers. 3. It is observed of some continuous-time LTI system that the input signal = 3 u(t) produces
More informationECE-314 Fall 2012 Review Questions for Midterm Examination II
ECE-314 Fall 2012 Review Questions for Midterm Examination II First, make sure you study all the problems and their solutions from homework sets 4-7. Then work on the following additional problems. Problem
More informationQuestion Paper Code : AEC11T02
Hall Ticket No Question Paper Code : AEC11T02 VARDHAMAN COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING (AUTONOMOUS) Affiliated to JNTUH, Hyderabad Four Year B. Tech III Semester Tutorial Question Bank 2013-14 (Regulations: VCE-R11)
More informationFinal Exam of ECE301, Section 1 (Prof. Chih-Chun Wang) 1 3pm, Friday, December 13, 2016, EE 129.
Final Exam of ECE301, Section 1 (Prof. Chih-Chun Wang) 1 3pm, Friday, December 13, 2016, EE 129. 1. Please make sure that it is your name printed on the exam booklet. Enter your student ID number, and
More informationFourier series for continuous and discrete time signals
8-9 Signals and Systems Fall 5 Fourier series for continuous and discrete time signals The road to Fourier : Two weeks ago you saw that if we give a complex exponential as an input to a system, the output
More informationSolutions to Problems in Chapter 4
Solutions to Problems in Chapter 4 Problems with Solutions Problem 4. Fourier Series of the Output Voltage of an Ideal Full-Wave Diode Bridge Rectifier he nonlinear circuit in Figure 4. is a full-wave
More informationFinal Exam of ECE301, Prof. Wang s section 1 3pm Tuesday, December 11, 2012, Lily 1105.
Final Exam of ECE301, Prof. Wang s section 1 3pm Tuesday, December 11, 2012, Lily 1105. 1. Please make sure that it is your name printed on the exam booklet. Enter your student ID number, e-mail address,
More informationHomework 1 Solutions
18-9 Signals and Systems Profs. Byron Yu and Pulkit Grover Fall 18 Homework 1 Solutions Part One 1. (8 points) Consider the DT signal given by the algorithm: x[] = 1 x[1] = x[n] = x[n 1] x[n ] (a) Plot
More information3. Frequency-Domain Analysis of Continuous- Time Signals and Systems
3. Frequency-Domain Analysis of Continuous- ime Signals and Systems 3.. Definition of Continuous-ime Fourier Series (3.3-3.4) 3.2. Properties of Continuous-ime Fourier Series (3.5) 3.3. Definition of Continuous-ime
More informationx(t) = t[u(t 1) u(t 2)] + 1[u(t 2) u(t 3)]
ECE30 Summer II, 2006 Exam, Blue Version July 2, 2006 Name: Solution Score: 00/00 You must show all of your work for full credit. Calculators may NOT be used.. (5 points) x(t) = tu(t ) + ( t)u(t 2) u(t
More information4 The Continuous Time Fourier Transform
96 4 The Continuous Time ourier Transform ourier (or frequency domain) analysis turns out to be a tool of even greater usefulness Extension of ourier series representation to aperiodic signals oundation
More information6.003 Homework #10 Solutions
6.3 Homework # Solutions Problems. DT Fourier Series Determine the Fourier Series coefficients for each of the following DT signals, which are periodic in N = 8. x [n] / n x [n] n x 3 [n] n x 4 [n] / n
More informationE2.5 Signals & Linear Systems. Tutorial Sheet 1 Introduction to Signals & Systems (Lectures 1 & 2)
E.5 Signals & Linear Systems Tutorial Sheet 1 Introduction to Signals & Systems (Lectures 1 & ) 1. Sketch each of the following continuous-time signals, specify if the signal is periodic/non-periodic,
More informationHomework 3 Solutions
EECS Signals & Systems University of California, Berkeley: Fall 7 Ramchandran September, 7 Homework 3 Solutions (Send your grades to ee.gsi@gmail.com. Check the course website for details) Review Problem
More informationHomework 4. May An LTI system has an input, x(t) and output y(t) related through the equation y(t) = t e (t t ) x(t 2)dt
Homework 4 May 2017 1. An LTI system has an input, x(t) and output y(t) related through the equation y(t) = t e (t t ) x(t 2)dt Determine the impulse response of the system. Rewriting as y(t) = t e (t
More informationGeorge Mason University Signals and Systems I Spring 2016
George Mason University Signals and Systems I Spring 206 Problem Set #6 Assigned: March, 206 Due Date: March 5, 206 Reading: This problem set is on Fourier series representations of periodic signals. The
More informationRepresenting a Signal
The Fourier Series Representing a Signal The convolution method for finding the response of a system to an excitation takes advantage of the linearity and timeinvariance of the system and represents the
More informationEC Signals and Systems
UNIT I CLASSIFICATION OF SIGNALS AND SYSTEMS Continuous time signals (CT signals), discrete time signals (DT signals) Step, Ramp, Pulse, Impulse, Exponential 1. Define Unit Impulse Signal [M/J 1], [M/J
More informationUniversity Question Paper Solution
Unit 1: Introduction University Question Paper Solution 1. Determine whether the following systems are: i) Memoryless, ii) Stable iii) Causal iv) Linear and v) Time-invariant. i) y(n)= nx(n) ii) y(t)=
More informationProblem Value
GEORGIA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY SCHOOL of ELECTRICAL & COMPUTER ENGINEERING FINAL EXAM DATE: 30-Apr-04 COURSE: ECE-2025 NAME: GT #: LAST, FIRST Recitation Section: Circle the date & time when your Recitation
More informationEE 224 Signals and Systems I Review 1/10
EE 224 Signals and Systems I Review 1/10 Class Contents Signals and Systems Continuous-Time and Discrete-Time Time-Domain and Frequency Domain (all these dimensions are tightly coupled) SIGNALS SYSTEMS
More informationCh 4: The Continuous-Time Fourier Transform
Ch 4: The Continuous-Time Fourier Transform Fourier Transform of x(t) Inverse Fourier Transform jt X ( j) x ( t ) e dt jt x ( t ) X ( j) e d 2 Ghulam Muhammad, King Saud University Continuous-time aperiodic
More informationFinal Exam of ECE301, Prof. Wang s section 8 10am Tuesday, May 6, 2014, EE 129.
Final Exam of ECE301, Prof. Wang s section 8 10am Tuesday, May 6, 2014, EE 129. 1. Please make sure that it is your name printed on the exam booklet. Enter your student ID number, e-mail address, and signature
More informationDigital Signal Processing. Midterm 1 Solution
EE 123 University of California, Berkeley Anant Sahai February 15, 27 Digital Signal Processing Instructions Midterm 1 Solution Total time allowed for the exam is 8 minutes Some useful formulas: Discrete
More informationLECTURE 12 Sections Introduction to the Fourier series of periodic signals
Signals and Systems I Wednesday, February 11, 29 LECURE 12 Sections 3.1-3.3 Introduction to the Fourier series of periodic signals Chapter 3: Fourier Series of periodic signals 3. Introduction 3.1 Historical
More informationGATE EE Topic wise Questions SIGNALS & SYSTEMS
www.gatehelp.com GATE EE Topic wise Questions YEAR 010 ONE MARK Question. 1 For the system /( s + 1), the approximate time taken for a step response to reach 98% of the final value is (A) 1 s (B) s (C)
More informationEE 16B Final, December 13, Name: SID #:
EE 16B Final, December 13, 2016 Name: SID #: Important Instructions: Show your work. An answer without explanation is not acceptable and does not guarantee any credit. Only the front pages will be scanned
More informationLTI Systems (Continuous & Discrete) - Basics
LTI Systems (Continuous & Discrete) - Basics 1. A system with an input x(t) and output y(t) is described by the relation: y(t) = t. x(t). This system is (a) linear and time-invariant (b) linear and time-varying
More informationEE Homework 13 - Solutions
EE3054 - Homework 3 - Solutions. (a) The Laplace transform of e t u(t) is s+. The pole of the Laplace transform is at which lies in the left half plane. Hence, the Fourier transform is simply the Laplace
More informationUsing MATLAB with the Convolution Method
ECE 350 Linear Systems I MATLAB Tutorial #5 Using MATLAB with the Convolution Method A linear system with input, x(t), and output, y(t), can be described in terms of its impulse response, h(t). x(t) h(t)
More informationSignals and Systems Spring 2004 Lecture #9
Signals and Systems Spring 2004 Lecture #9 (3/4/04). The convolution Property of the CTFT 2. Frequency Response and LTI Systems Revisited 3. Multiplication Property and Parseval s Relation 4. The DT Fourier
More informationECE 301: Signals and Systems Homework Assignment #3
ECE 31: Signals and Systems Homework Assignment #3 Due on October 14, 215 Professor: Aly El Gamal A: Xianglun Mao 1 Aly El Gamal ECE 31: Signals and Systems Homework Assignment #3 Problem 1 Problem 1 Consider
More informationECE 301 Fall 2011 Division 1. Homework 1 Solutions.
ECE 3 Fall 2 Division. Homework Solutions. Reading: Course information handout on the course website; textbook sections.,.,.2,.3,.4; online review notes on complex numbers. Problem. For each discrete-time
More informationLecture 8: Signal Reconstruction, DT vs CT Processing. 8.1 Reconstruction of a Band-limited Signal from its Samples
EE518 Digital Signal Processing University of Washington Autumn 2001 Dept. of Electrical Engineering Lecture 8: Signal Reconstruction, D vs C Processing Oct 24, 2001 Prof: J. Bilmes
More informationTable 1: Properties of the Continuous-Time Fourier Series. Property Periodic Signal Fourier Series Coefficients
able : Properties of the Continuous-ime Fourier Series x(t = e jkω0t = = x(te jkω0t dt = e jk(/t x(te jk(/t dt Property Periodic Signal Fourier Series Coefficients x(t y(t } Periodic with period and fundamental
More informationChapter 6: Applications of Fourier Representation Houshou Chen
Chapter 6: Applications of Fourier Representation Houshou Chen Dept. of Electrical Engineering, National Chung Hsing University E-mail: houshou@ee.nchu.edu.tw H.S. Chen Chapter6: Applications of Fourier
More informationECE 301 Fall 2011 Division 1 Homework 10 Solutions. { 1, for 0.5 t 0.5 x(t) = 0, for 0.5 < t 1
ECE 3 Fall Division Homework Solutions Problem. Reconstruction of a continuous-time signal from its samples. Let x be a periodic continuous-time signal with period, such that {, for.5 t.5 x(t) =, for.5
More informationProblem Value
GEORGIA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY SCHOOL of ELECTRICAL & COMPUTER ENGINEERING FINAL EXAM DATE: 2-May-05 COURSE: ECE-2025 NAME: GT #: LAST, FIRST (ex: gtz123a) Recitation Section: Circle the date & time when
More informationSignals & Systems. Lecture 5 Continuous-Time Fourier Transform. Alp Ertürk
Signals & Systems Lecture 5 Continuous-Time Fourier Transform Alp Ertürk alp.erturk@kocaeli.edu.tr Fourier Series Representation of Continuous-Time Periodic Signals Synthesis equation: x t = a k e jkω
More informationEE301 Signals and Systems In-Class Exam Exam 3 Thursday, Apr. 19, Cover Sheet
EE301 Signals and Systems In-Class Exam Exam 3 Thursday, Apr. 19, 2012 Cover Sheet Test Duration: 75 minutes. Coverage: Chaps. 5,7 Open Book but Closed Notes. One 8.5 in. x 11 in. crib sheet Calculators
More informationTherefore the new Fourier coefficients are. Module 2 : Signals in Frequency Domain Problem Set 2. Problem 1
Module 2 : Signals in Frequency Domain Problem Set 2 Problem 1 Let be a periodic signal with fundamental period T and Fourier series coefficients. Derive the Fourier series coefficients of each of the
More informationThe different frequency components in a sound signal are processed first by the sensory system in the ear then some specialized cortical areas in the
Signals Represented in Terms of Magnitude Phase The physical interpretation of the Fourier transform of a time signal is its decomposition into a linear combination of frequency components with different
More informationEE 637 Final April 30, Spring Each problem is worth 20 points for a total score of 100 points
EE 637 Final April 30, Spring 2018 Name: Instructions: This is a 120 minute exam containing five problems. Each problem is worth 20 points for a total score of 100 points You may only use your brain and
More informationFrequency-Domain C/S of LTI Systems
Frequency-Domain C/S of LTI Systems x(n) LTI y(n) LTI: Linear Time-Invariant system h(n), the impulse response of an LTI systems describes the time domain c/s. H(ω), the frequency response describes the
More informationEEL3135: Homework #4
EEL335: Homework #4 Problem : For each of the systems below, determine whether or not the system is () linear, () time-invariant, and (3) causal: (a) (b) (c) xn [ ] cos( 04πn) (d) xn [ ] xn [ ] xn [ 5]
More informationNAME: ht () 1 2π. Hj0 ( ) dω Find the value of BW for the system having the following impulse response.
University of California at Berkeley Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences Professor J. M. Kahn, EECS 120, Fall 1998 Final Examination, Wednesday, December 16, 1998, 5-8 pm NAME: 1.
More informationECE 301 Division 1 Final Exam Solutions, 12/12/2011, 3:20-5:20pm in PHYS 114.
ECE 301 Division 1 Final Exam Solutions, 12/12/2011, 3:20-5:20pm in PHYS 114. The exam for both sections of ECE 301 is conducted in the same room, but the problems are completely different. Your ID will
More informationChapter 4 The Fourier Series and Fourier Transform
Chapter 4 The Fourier Series and Fourier Transform Fourier Series Representation of Periodic Signals Let x(t) be a CT periodic signal with period T, i.e., xt ( + T) = xt ( ), t R Example: the rectangular
More informationHomework 3 Solutions
18-290 Signals and Systems Profs. Byron Yu and Pulkit Grover Fall 2018 Homework 3 Solutions Part One 1. (25 points) The following systems have x(t) or x[n] as input and y(t) or y[n] as output. For each
More informationProfessor Fearing EECS120/Problem Set 2 v 1.01 Fall 2016 Due at 4 pm, Fri. Sep. 9 in HW box under stairs (1st floor Cory) Reading: O&W Ch 1, Ch2.
Professor Fearing EECS120/Problem Set 2 v 1.01 Fall 20 Due at 4 pm, Fri. Sep. 9 in HW box under stairs (1st floor Cory) Reading: O&W Ch 1, Ch2. Note: Π(t) = u(t + 1) u(t 1 ), and r(t) = tu(t) where u(t)
More informationSignals and Systems. Problem Set: The z-transform and DT Fourier Transform
Signals and Systems Problem Set: The z-transform and DT Fourier Transform Updated: October 9, 7 Problem Set Problem - Transfer functions in MATLAB A discrete-time, causal LTI system is described by the
More information3 Fourier Series Representation of Periodic Signals
65 66 3 Fourier Series Representation of Periodic Signals Fourier (or frequency domain) analysis constitutes a tool of great usefulness Accomplishes decomposition of broad classes of signals using complex
More informationEE 210. Signals and Systems Solutions of homework 2
EE 2. Signals and Systems Solutions of homework 2 Spring 2 Exercise Due Date Week of 22 nd Feb. Problems Q Compute and sketch the output y[n] of each discrete-time LTI system below with impulse response
More informationECE 3620: Laplace Transforms: Chapter 3:
ECE 3620: Laplace Transforms: Chapter 3: 3.1-3.4 Prof. K. Chandra ECE, UMASS Lowell September 21, 2016 1 Analysis of LTI Systems in the Frequency Domain Thus far we have understood the relationship between
More informationEach problem is worth 25 points, and you may solve the problems in any order.
EE 120: Signals & Systems Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences University of California, Berkeley Midterm Exam #2 April 11, 2016, 2:10-4:00pm Instructions: There are four questions
More informationLecture 3 January 23
EE 123: Digital Signal Processing Spring 2007 Lecture 3 January 23 Lecturer: Prof. Anant Sahai Scribe: Dominic Antonelli 3.1 Outline These notes cover the following topics: Eigenvectors and Eigenvalues
More informationModule 4. Related web links and videos. 1. FT and ZT
Module 4 Laplace transforms, ROC, rational systems, Z transform, properties of LT and ZT, rational functions, system properties from ROC, inverse transforms Related web links and videos Sl no Web link
More informationTutorial Sheet #2 discrete vs. continuous functions, periodicity, sampling
2.39 utorial Sheet #2 discrete vs. continuous functions, periodicity, sampling We will encounter two classes of signals in this class, continuous-signals and discrete-signals. he distinct mathematical
More informationDigital Signal Processing. Lecture Notes and Exam Questions DRAFT
Digital Signal Processing Lecture Notes and Exam Questions Convolution Sum January 31, 2006 Convolution Sum of Two Finite Sequences Consider convolution of h(n) and g(n) (M>N); y(n) = h(n), n =0... M 1
More informationEEL3135: Homework #3 Solutions
EEL335: Homework #3 Solutions Problem : (a) Compute the CTFT for the following signal: xt () cos( πt) cos( 3t) + cos( 4πt). First, we use the trigonometric identity (easy to show by using the inverse Euler
More information13. Power Spectrum. For a deterministic signal x(t), the spectrum is well defined: If represents its Fourier transform, i.e., if.
For a deterministic signal x(t), the spectrum is well defined: If represents its Fourier transform, i.e., if jt X ( ) = xte ( ) dt, (3-) then X ( ) represents its energy spectrum. his follows from Parseval
More informationLINEAR SYSTEMS. J. Elder PSYC 6256 Principles of Neural Coding
LINEAR SYSTEMS Linear Systems 2 Neural coding and cognitive neuroscience in general concerns input-output relationships. Inputs Light intensity Pre-synaptic action potentials Number of items in display
More informationEE 3054: Signals, Systems, and Transforms Spring A causal discrete-time LTI system is described by the equation. y(n) = 1 4.
EE : Signals, Systems, and Transforms Spring 7. A causal discrete-time LTI system is described by the equation Test y(n) = X x(n k) k= No notes, closed book. Show your work. Simplify your answers.. A discrete-time
More informationHomework 7 Solution EE235, Spring Find the Fourier transform of the following signals using tables: te t u(t) h(t) = sin(2πt)e t u(t) (2)
Homework 7 Solution EE35, Spring. Find the Fourier transform of the following signals using tables: (a) te t u(t) h(t) H(jω) te t u(t) ( + jω) (b) sin(πt)e t u(t) h(t) sin(πt)e t u(t) () h(t) ( ejπt e
More informationECE 301 Division 1, Fall 2008 Instructor: Mimi Boutin Final Examination Instructions:
ECE 30 Division, all 2008 Instructor: Mimi Boutin inal Examination Instructions:. Wait for the BEGIN signal before opening this booklet. In the meantime, read the instructions below and fill out the requested
More informationVer 3808 E1.10 Fourier Series and Transforms (2014) E1.10 Fourier Series and Transforms. Problem Sheet 1 (Lecture 1)
Ver 88 E. Fourier Series and Transforms 4 Key: [A] easy... [E]hard Questions from RBH textbook: 4., 4.8. E. Fourier Series and Transforms Problem Sheet Lecture. [B] Using the geometric progression formula,
More informationGrades will be determined by the correctness of your answers (explanations are not required).
6.00 (Fall 20) Final Examination December 9, 20 Name: Kerberos Username: Please circle your section number: Section Time 2 am pm 4 2 pm Grades will be determined by the correctness of your answers (explanations
More informationNAME: 11 December 2013 Digital Signal Processing I Final Exam Fall Cover Sheet
NAME: December Digital Signal Processing I Final Exam Fall Cover Sheet Test Duration: minutes. Open Book but Closed Notes. Three 8.5 x crib sheets allowed Calculators NOT allowed. This test contains four
More information06/12/ rws/jMc- modif SuFY10 (MPF) - Textbook Section IX 1
IV. Continuous-Time Signals & LTI Systems [p. 3] Analog signal definition [p. 4] Periodic signal [p. 5] One-sided signal [p. 6] Finite length signal [p. 7] Impulse function [p. 9] Sampling property [p.11]
More informationENSC327 Communications Systems 2: Fourier Representations. School of Engineering Science Simon Fraser University
ENSC37 Communications Systems : Fourier Representations School o Engineering Science Simon Fraser University Outline Chap..5: Signal Classiications Fourier Transorm Dirac Delta Function Unit Impulse Fourier
More informationFinal Exam 14 May LAST Name FIRST Name Lab Time
EECS 20n: Structure and Interpretation of Signals and Systems Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA BERKELEY Final Exam 14 May 2005 LAST Name FIRST Name Lab
More informationso mathematically we can say that x d [n] is a discrete-time signal. The output of the DT system is also discrete, denoted by y d [n].
ELEC 36 LECURE NOES WEEK 9: Chapters 7&9 Chapter 7 (cont d) Discrete-ime Processing of Continuous-ime Signals It is often advantageous to convert a continuous-time signal into a discrete-time signal so
More informationLecture 8 ELE 301: Signals and Systems
Lecture 8 ELE 30: Signals and Systems Prof. Paul Cuff Princeton University Fall 20-2 Cuff (Lecture 7) ELE 30: Signals and Systems Fall 20-2 / 37 Properties of the Fourier Transform Properties of the Fourier
More informationHomework 6 EE235, Spring 2011
Homework 6 EE235, Spring 211 1. Fourier Series. Determine w and the non-zero Fourier series coefficients for the following functions: (a 2 cos(3πt + sin(1πt + π 3 w π e j3πt + e j3πt + 1 j2 [ej(1πt+ π
More information/ (2π) X(e jω ) dω. 4. An 8 point sequence is given by x(n) = {2,2,2,2,1,1,1,1}. Compute 8 point DFT of x(n) by
Code No: RR320402 Set No. 1 III B.Tech II Semester Regular Examinations, Apr/May 2006 DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSING ( Common to Electronics & Communication Engineering, Electronics & Instrumentation Engineering,
More informationPART 1. Review of DSP. f (t)e iωt dt. F(ω) = f (t) = 1 2π. F(ω)e iωt dω. f (t) F (ω) The Fourier Transform. Fourier Transform.
PART 1 Review of DSP Mauricio Sacchi University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada The Fourier Transform F() = f (t) = 1 2π f (t)e it dt F()e it d Fourier Transform Inverse Transform f (t) F () Part 1 Review
More informationx[n] = x a (nt ) x a (t)e jωt dt while the discrete time signal x[n] has the discrete-time Fourier transform x[n]e jωn
Sampling Let x a (t) be a continuous time signal. The signal is sampled by taking the signal value at intervals of time T to get The signal x(t) has a Fourier transform x[n] = x a (nt ) X a (Ω) = x a (t)e
More informationChapter 5 Frequency Domain Analysis of Systems
Chapter 5 Frequency Domain Analysis of Systems CT, LTI Systems Consider the following CT LTI system: xt () ht () yt () Assumption: the impulse response h(t) is absolutely integrable, i.e., ht ( ) dt< (this
More informationECE-700 Review. Phil Schniter. January 5, x c (t)e jωt dt, x[n]z n, Denoting a transform pair by x[n] X(z), some useful properties are
ECE-7 Review Phil Schniter January 5, 7 ransforms Using x c (t) to denote a continuous-time signal at time t R, Laplace ransform: X c (s) x c (t)e st dt, s C Continuous-ime Fourier ransform (CF): ote that:
More informationGEORGIA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY SCHOOL of ELECTRICAL and COMPUTER ENGINEERING
GEORGIA INSIUE OF ECHNOLOGY SCHOOL of ELECRICAL and COMPUER ENGINEERING ECE 6250 Spring 207 Problem Set # his assignment is due at the beginning of class on Wednesday, January 25 Assigned: 6-Jan-7 Due
More informationLAB 6: FIR Filter Design Summer 2011
University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering ECE 311: Digital Signal Processing Lab Chandra Radhakrishnan Peter Kairouz LAB 6: FIR Filter Design Summer 011
More information1 otherwise. Note that the area of the pulse is one. The Dirac delta function (a.k.a. the impulse) can be defined using the pulse as follows:
The Dirac delta function There is a function called the pulse: { if t > Π(t) = 2 otherwise. Note that the area of the pulse is one. The Dirac delta function (a.k.a. the impulse) can be defined using the
More informationChapter 4 The Fourier Series and Fourier Transform
Chapter 4 The Fourier Series and Fourier Transform Representation of Signals in Terms of Frequency Components Consider the CT signal defined by N xt () = Acos( ω t+ θ ), t k = 1 k k k The frequencies `present
More information2 Background: Fourier Series Analysis and Synthesis
Signal Processing First Lab 15: Fourier Series Pre-Lab and Warm-Up: You should read at least the Pre-Lab and Warm-up sections of this lab assignment and go over all exercises in the Pre-Lab section before
More informationChap 2. Discrete-Time Signals and Systems
Digital Signal Processing Chap 2. Discrete-Time Signals and Systems Chang-Su Kim Discrete-Time Signals CT Signal DT Signal Representation 0 4 1 1 1 2 3 Functional representation 1, n 1,3 x[ n] 4, n 2 0,
More informationFourier Representations of Signals & LTI Systems
3. Introduction. A signal can be represented as a weighted superposition of complex sinusoids. x(t) or x[n] 2. LTI system: LTI System Output = A weighted superposition of the system response to each complex
More informationA.1 THE SAMPLED TIME DOMAIN AND THE Z TRANSFORM. 0 δ(t)dt = 1, (A.1) δ(t)dt =
APPENDIX A THE Z TRANSFORM One of the most useful techniques in engineering or scientific analysis is transforming a problem from the time domain to the frequency domain ( 3). Using a Fourier or Laplace
More informationHomework 5 EE235, Summer 2013 Solution
Homework 5 EE235, Summer 23 Solution. Fourier Series. Determine w and the non-zero Fourier series coefficients for the following functions: (a f(t 2 cos(3πt + sin(πt + π 3 w π f(t e j3πt + e j3πt + j2
More informationECE 3084 QUIZ 2 SCHOOL OF ELECTRICAL AND COMPUTER ENGINEERING GEORGIA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY APRIL 2, Name:
ECE 3084 QUIZ 2 SCHOOL OF ELECTRICAL AND COMPUTER ENGINEERING GEORGIA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY APRIL 2, 205 Name:. The quiz is closed book, except for one 2-sided sheet of handwritten notes. 2. Turn off
More information3.2 Complex Sinusoids and Frequency Response of LTI Systems
3. Introduction. A signal can be represented as a weighted superposition of complex sinusoids. x(t) or x[n]. LTI system: LTI System Output = A weighted superposition of the system response to each complex
More informationNew Mexico State University Klipsch School of Electrical Engineering. EE312 - Signals and Systems I Spring 2018 Exam #1
New Mexico State University Klipsch School of Electrical Engineering EE312 - Signals and Systems I Spring 2018 Exam #1 Name: Prob. 1 Prob. 2 Prob. 3 Prob. 4 Total / 30 points / 20 points / 25 points /
More information