Funding provided by the Los Alamos National Laboratory Directed Research and Development Program
|
|
- Erica Kennedy
- 6 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 Combining ferroelectricity and magnetism: the low energy electrodynamics Diyar Talbayev Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies Los Alamos National Laboratory
2 Acknowledgements Los Alamos National Laboratory Toni Taylor A.V. Balatsky Darryl Smith Stuart Trugman John O Hara Boston University Rick Averitt Rutgers University Seongsu Lee S.-W. Cheong Osaka University, Japan Tsuyoshi Kimura Inha University, Korea Namjung Hur Nanyang Technological University, Singapore Elbert Chia UCSD Andrew Laforge Dmitri Basov Funding provided by the Los Alamos National Laboratory Directed Research and Development Program
3 Ferroic properties FERROMAGNETISM High-power current-driven write operation FERROELECTRICITY Low-power voltage-driven write But Issues of fatigue need to be overcome enter MULTIFERROICITY!!!
4 Magnetoelectric multiferroics MULTIFERROICS materials with coexisting magnetism and ferroelectricity. Magnetic order Electric polarization magnetoelectric interaction Possible applications for magnetoelectric materials Magnetoelectric memory Magnetically switched electro-optic device Electric-field-modulated visible Faraday rotator Magnetically (electrically)-modulated piezoelectric (piezomagnetic) devices, etc. V. E. Wood, A. F. Austin, Int. J. Magnetism 5, (1974)
5 Magnetoelectric effect BiFeO 3 : ferroelectric antiferromagnet Fe ions: O Bi Fe Apply electric field E Turn the magnetic moments! Top view Y.-H. Chu et al., Nat. Materials (2008) easy axis for magnetization
6 Dynamic magnetoelectric effect BiFeO 3 Bi Top view Rock the polarization P M O Fe excite phonons Magnetic moments respond! Y.-H. Chu et al., Mixing of magnetic and lattice vibrations DYNAMIC MAGNETOELECTRIC EFFECT Nat. Materials (2008)
7 Magnetic and lattice motion interacts with light Electromagnetic wave incident on the crystal?? Phonons ~ oscillating electric dipole Coupling to the electric field of the light wave Phonons in BiFeO 3 Lobo et al., Phys. Rev. B (2007) 33 cm -1 ~ 1 THz ~ 4 mev Resonance in the dielectric function, a.k.a. optical conductivity: ε(ω) σ(ω)
8 Magnetic and lattice motion interacts with light Electromagnetic wave incident on the crystal Magnons ~ oscillating magnetic dipole 0.8 Magnetic excitations in BiFeO 3 33 cm -1 ~ 1 THz ~ 4 mev Coupling to the magnetic field of the light wave Transmission T=30 K Frequency (cm -1 ) D. Talbayev et al., unpublished Resonance in the magnetic susceptibility: χ(ω) µ(ω)
9 Mix it up: electromagnons TbMn 2 O 5 : antiferromagnet and ferroelectric Sushkov et al, Phys. Rev. Lett (2007) electric dipole active magnon : electromagnon Similar observations : multiferroics TbMnO 3, Eu 0.75 Y 0.25 MnO 3 Pimenov et al., Nature Phys (2006) Valdes Aguilar et al., Phys. Rev. B R (2007) Pimenov et al., Phys. Rev. B (2008)
10 Electromagnons determine magnetoelectric functionality TbMn 2 O 5 : antiferromagnet and ferroelectric Sushkov et al, Phys. Rev. Lett (2007) onset of electromagnon response antiferromagnet, ferroelectric paramagnet (i) (ii) Electromagnon contributes to static dielectric constant: Electromagnon properties depend on the microscopic magnetoelectric coupling ε σ1( ω ) 1( 0 ) = 1+ 8 dω 2 ω 0 i) Properties of electromagnons
11 Dynamic magnetoelectric effect in hexagonal Ba Sr 1.4 Zn Zn 2 Fe Fe 12 O 22 Layered magnetic structure Several magnetic phases N. Momozawa and Y. Yamaguchi, J. Phys. Soc. Jpn (1993) T. Kimura, G. Lawes, and A.P. Ramirez, PRL (2005)
12 Dynamic magnetoelectric effect in hexagonal Ba Sr 1.4 Zn Zn 2 Fe Fe 12 O 22 Control of electric polarization by magnetic field: T. Kimura, G. Lawes, and A.P. Ramirez, PRL (2005)
13 Time-domain studies of elementary excitations visible optical pulse excitation, a.k.a. pump Pump and probe wavelength: 800 nm (~1.5 ev) Electrons, phonons, magnons optical pulse interrogation (probe) of material s response Dynamics of photo-excited quasiparticles often exposes properties not detected by conventional probes transport, magnetization, or optical conductivity
14 Time-domain detection of magnetic motion Magneto-optical Kerr effect (MOKE) rotation of polarization of light upon reflection by a magnetized medium reflected probe beam ferromagnet La 2/3 Ca 1/3 MnO 3 MOKE intensity M arrival of Time (ps) pump M & = γm H eff H H + H + eff = 0 anisotropy H demag D. Talbayev et al, Phys. Rev. B (2006); Appl. Phys. Lett (2005)
15 Time-resolved reflectance : coherent response probe pump Ba 0.6 Sr 1.4 Zn c axis B Zn 2 Fe R/R (x10-6 ) Fe 12 O : photoinduced change in reflectance 0 T 0.1 T 0.5 T 1.0 T Coherent excitation of magnetic or lattice motion T=10 K 400-nm pump and probe 1.5 T 2.0 T 2.5 T Time (ps) D. Talbayev et al., Phys. Rev. Lett (2008)
16 Magnetic or lattice? ocsillation frequency ω N. Momozawa and Y. Yamaguchi, J. Phys. Soc. Jpn (1993) Os scillation frequency (GHz) field normal to the c axis field along the c axis Magnetic field (T) T=10 K Strong evidence in support of magnetic origin of the excitation electron spin resonance, i.e., k=0 magnon D. Talbayev et al., Phys. Rev. Lett (2008)
17 More evidence against the lattice LuMnO 3 Oscillation frequency: f PHONONS n / λ R/R (arb. units) 400 nm 800 nm T=15 K H=0.2 T ( R/R(800)-decay) x 10 D. Lim et al., Appl. Phys. Lett (2003) Time (ps) Identical oscillation frequency at different probe wavelengths D. Talbayev et al., Phys. Rev. Lett (2008)
18 Calculation of magnon frequencies B H = H ex ( M Si M Lj ; M M ; M M 2 ) + D ( M Liz + M 2 L1 L2 S1 S 2 Siz ) D the only free parameter T. Kimura, G. Lawes, and A.P. Ramirez, PRL (2005) N. Momozawa and Y. Yamaguchi,J. Phys. Soc. Jpn (1993)
19 Calculation of magnon frequencies D. Talbayev et al., Phys. Rev. Lett (2008)
20 Dynamic magnetoelectric effect R/R (x10-6 ) Ba 0.6 Sr 1.4 Zn Zn 2 Fe Fe 12 O 22 T=10 K 400-nm pump and probe 0 T 0.5 T 1.5 T Time (ps) Modulation of reflectance n 1 R = n + 1 n = ε Modulation of n and ε by magnon motion: dynamic magnetoelectric effect 2 Optical detection of magnetic state using reflection implications for data storage and spintronics.
21 Magnetoelectricity in hexagonal HoMnO 3 Ferroelectric P FE Triangular antiferromagnet, T N =72 K T c =875 K Mn ions: z=c/2 z=0 40 K < T < 72 K T R T N z=c/2 5 K < T < 40 K T Ho T R z=0 T < 5 K T Ho Litvinchuk et al., JPCM (2004) Vajk et al., PRL (2005)
22 Magnetoelectricity in hexagonal HoMnO 3 Magnetism of Ho 3+ (S=2, L=6, J=8) ions: Two sites: Ho(1) C 3v Ho(2) C 3 ordered for T<T Ho =5 K z T<T N E=0 Applied electric field induces magnetization of Ho ions: H int =ΣS Ho ΑS Mn Magnetization n Lottermoser et al., Nature (2004)
23 Far-infrared study of magnetic excitations HoMnO 3 h c (001) (110) H static field lightwave H h
24 Far-infrared study of magnetic excitations 1 THz 300 µm ev 33cm K excitation pulse E field amplitude SAMPLE REFERENCE gating pulse Time (ps) 25 Broadband Measurement of electric field E (1) Photoconductive antennas (2) Electro-optic crystals E field amplitude SAMPLE REFERENCE Frequency (THz)
25 Magnetic excitations in HoMnO 3 h T=10 K h Transmission h c 0.05 h c Frequency (cm -1 ) Crystal field excitations of Ho ions Antiferromagnetic resonance (AFMR) of Mn ions Neutron scattering: Vajk et al., Phys. Rev. Lett (2005)
26 Crystal field splitting of Ho 3+ ground state Two Ho 3+ (S=2, L=6, J=8) cites with C 3 and C 3v point symmetries m = ±8 ±7 J=8 ±1 0 ± 8,± 2, m4 6 s,0 6a 6 s,0 3a = 3 3 3s = The electrostatic environment of Ho ions determines the crystal field splitting ± 7,± 1, m5 Abragam and Bleaney, Electron paramagnetic resonance of transition ions, Clarendon press, 1970
27 Magnetic resonance of Mn ions z M 2 B M 1 λ M 3 B Classical treatment F = λσm i M j + K ( M z i 2 ) BΣM z i Interaction parameters measured by neutron scattering in zero field by Vajk et al., Phys. Rev. Lett (2005)
28 Magnetic resonance of Mn ions T=10 K, B c T=10 K, B c Frequency (cm -1 ) Magnetic field (T) Magnetic field (T) D. Talbayev et al., Phys. Rev. Lett (2008)
29 Magnetic resonance of Mn ions H ex = λm 0 H d = KM 0 Palme et al., Solid State Comm (1990) Why the discrepancy? D. Talbayev et al., Phys. Rev. Lett (2008)
30 Exchange coupling between Ho and Mn ions YMnO 3 : similar material hexagonal lattice, ferroelectric, triangular antiferromagnet but Y ions are not magnetic and the calculation works!! Penney et al., J. Appl. Phys (1969) Sato et al., Phys. Rev. B (2003) Discrepancy in HoMnO 3 is due to Ho-Mn (HM) exchange interaction: F HM = H 6J zχ g gµ z HM ex 2 B = J ~ ij S Ho iz S Mn jz Mn B M iz = λ χbχ B g µ Mn z Effective magnetic field acting on Mn ions! = HM J z B z M B S Mn iz λ HM = 1 D. Talbayev et al., Phys. Rev. Lett (2008)
31 Magnetoelectricity in HoMnO 3 Ferromagnetic exchange between Ho and Mn: H HM ex ~ ~ z = J S S < 0 z ij Ho iz Mn jz Same interaction responsible for the magnetoelectricity: J ij Lottermoser et al., Nature (2004) T<T N E Magnet tization Magnons allow the determination of microscopic details of magnetoelectric interaction. In HoMnO 3, it is the Ho-Mn magnetic exchange coupling.
32 Summary (i) (ii) Magnetic and lattice excitations (magnons and phonons) play a fundamental role in the quest for understanding and exploiting magnetoelectric materials Detection of magnetic motion and magnetic state via the modulation of reflectance R/R (x10-6 ) Ba 0.6 Sr 1.4 Zn T Zn 2 Fe T=10 K 400-nm pump and probe Fe 12 O Time (ps) (iii) Properties of magnons and phonons help reveal the microscopic details of magnetoelectric interaction H HM ex = ~ J HoMnO 3 z ij S Ho iz S Mn jz
Magnetoelectric Effects in Multiferroics
Magnetoelectric Effects in Multiferroics Th. Lottermoser, M. Fiebig, T. Arima, Y. Tokura PROMOX2, APRIL 2005 ERATO-SSS Magnetoelectric Effects in Multiferroics Introduction: Magnetoelectric Effect & Multiferroics
More informationTHz and infrared spectroscopy in magnetoelectric materials
Sándor Bordács Budapest University of Technology, Budapest, Hungary THz and infrared spectroscopy in magnetoelectric materials Outline: Dynamical magnetoelectric coupling Multiferroic properties of melilites
More informationUltrafast Dynamics in Complex Materials
Ultrafast Dynamics in Complex Materials Toni Taylor MPA CINT, Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies Materials Physics and Applications Division Los Alamos National Laboratory Workshop on Scientific Potential
More informationMagnetoElastic Interactions in Multiferroic Materials: An Experimental Point of View
MagnetoElastic Interactions in Multiferroic Materials: An Experimental Point of View Jan Musfeldt, University of Tennessee Several Short Examples to Check What the Lattice is Doing Microscopic vs. Bulk
More informationV High frequency magnetic measurements
V High frequency magnetic measurements Rémy Lassalle-Balier What we are doing and why Ferromagnetic resonance CHIMP memory Time-resolved magneto-optic Kerr effect NISE Task 8 New materials Spin dynamics
More informationNonlinear Electrodynamics and Optics of Graphene
Nonlinear Electrodynamics and Optics of Graphene S. A. Mikhailov and N. A. Savostianova University of Augsburg, Institute of Physics, Universitätsstr. 1, 86159 Augsburg, Germany E-mail: sergey.mikhailov@physik.uni-augsburg.de
More informationUltrafast dynamics in multiferroics HoMnO 3 revealed by fs spectroscopy. Chih Wei Luo ( 羅志偉 )
Ultrafast dynamics in multiferroics HoMnO 3 revealed by fs spectroscopy Chih Wei Luo ( 羅志偉 ) Outline Introduction of femtosecond (fs) laser pulses Ultrafast dynamics in multiferroics HoMnO 3 Summary I
More informationdoi: /PhysRevLett
doi: 1.113/PhysRevLett.9.17 PRL 9, 17 (7) 5 JANUARY 7 Optical Control of the Magnetic Anisotropy of Ferromagnetic Bilayered Manganites S. Tomimoto, 1 M. Matsubara, 1 T. Ogasawara, 1 H. Okamoto, 1, T. Kimura,
More informationAdvanced Spectroscopies of Modern Quantum Materials
Advanced Spectroscopies of Modern Quantum Materials The part about Advanced spectroscopies Some course goals: Better understand the link between experiment and the microscopic world of quantum materials.
More informationHolcomb Group Capabilities
Holcomb Group Capabilities Synchrotron Radiation & Ultrafast Optics West Virginia University mikel.holcomb@mail.wvu.edu The Physicists New Playground The interface is the device. - Herbert Kroemer, beginning
More informationRecent Developments in Magnetoelectrics Vaijayanti Palkar
Recent Developments in Magnetoelectrics Vaijayanti Palkar Department of Condensed Matter Physics & Materials Science Tata Institute of Fundamental Research Mumbai 400 005, India. Tata Institute of Fundamental
More informationIntroduction on Multiferroic Materials. Abstract
Introduction on Multiferroic Materials Xiaotian Zhang(xzhang25@utk.edu) Instructor: Elbio Dagotto Class: Solid State 2, 2010, Spring semester Department of Physics and Astronomy The University of Tennessee,
More informationSUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION
An effective magnetic field from optically driven phonons T. F. Nova 1 *, A. Cartella 1, A. Cantaluppi 1, M. Först 1, D. Bossini 2 #, R. V. Mikhaylovskiy 2, A.V. Kimel 2, R. Merlin 3 and A. Cavalleri 1,
More informationThe Initial Process of Photoinduced Phase Transition in an Organic Electron-Lattice Correlated System using 10-fs Pulse
The Initial Process of Photoinduced Phase Transition in an Organic Electron-Lattice Correlated System using 1-fs Pulse S. Koshihara, K. Onda, Y. Matsubara, T. Ishikawa, Y. Okimoto, T. Hiramatsu, G. Saito,
More informationarxiv: v1 [cond-mat.str-el] 4 Apr 2007
TbMn 2O 5 Non-resonant and Resonant X-ray Scattering Studies on Multiferroic TbMn 2 O 5 arxiv:0704.0533v1 [cond-mat.str-el] 4 Apr 2007 J. Koo 1, C. Song 1, S. Ji 1, J.-S. Lee 1, J. Park 1, T.-H. Jang 1,
More informationMultiferroic BiFeO 3. Sang-Wook Cheong. Seongsu Lee. Partially supported by NSF-MRSEC
Multiferroic BiFeO 3 Seongsu Lee Chenglin Zhang YoungJai Choi Seongsu Lee Soonyong Park Y. Horibe Valery Kiryukhin Y. J. Cho L. Balicas Florida SU. X. S. Xu J. Musfeldt U. of Tennessee J. G. Park SKKU
More informationChallenges for Materials to Support Emerging Research Devices
Challenges for Materials to Support Emerging Research Devices C. Michael Garner*, James Hutchby +, George Bourianoff*, and Victor Zhirnov + *Intel Corporation Santa Clara, CA + Semiconductor Research Corporation
More informationPart IV Multiferroic RMnO 3. Ferroelectric & magnetic ordering SHG spectroscopy SHG topography Identification of multiferroic interactions
Part IV Multiferroic RMnO 3 Ferroelectric & magnetic ordering SHG spectroscopy SHG topography Identification of multiferroic interactions Multiferroic Hexagonal Manganites RMnO 3 Hexagonal manganites RMnO
More informationNEW ROUTES TO MULTIFERROICS
NEW ROUTES TO MULTIFERROICS C. N. R. RAO Jawaharlal Nehru Centre for Advanced Scientific Research & Indian Institute of Science Bangalore, India 1 MULTIFERROICS Ferromagnetic Ferroelectric Ferroelastic
More information100 Tesla multishot. 60 Tesla long pulse. Los Alamos branch of the Magnet Lab Pulsed magnetic fields
Los Alamos branch of the Magnet Lab Pulsed magnetic fields 100 Tesla multishot 100 80 60 40 20 Magnetic field (T) 0 0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 time (s) 60 Tesla long pulse 60 40 20 0 0 1 2 3 time (s) Magnetization,
More informationOptical Spectroscopy of Advanced Materials
Phys 590B Condensed Matter Physics: Experimental Methods Optical Spectroscopy of Advanced Materials Basic optics, nonlinear and ultrafast optics Jigang Wang Department of Physics, Iowa State University
More informationT C SUH. Tuning multiferroics under extreme conditions: Effects of high pressure, magnetic fields, and substitutions. Bernd Lorenz
Tuning multiferroics under extreme conditions: Effects of high pressure, magnetic fields, and substitutions Bernd Lorenz Texas Center for Superconductivity and Department of Physics, University of Houston
More informationMagnetism and Magnetic Switching
Magnetism and Magnetic Switching Robert Stamps SUPA-School of Physics and Astronomy University of Glasgow A story from modern magnetism: The Incredible Shrinking Disk Instead of this: (1980) A story from
More informationDetermination of the Interfacial Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya Interaction (idmi) in the Inversion Symmetry Broken Systems
Determination of the Interfacial Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya Interaction (idmi) in the Inversion Symmetry Broken Systems 27 Nov. 2015 Chun-Yeol You (cyyou@inha.ac.kr) Dept. of Physics, Inha University, Korea
More informationUnderstanding the Magnetic Ground States for Improper Multiferroic Materials
Wright State University CORE Scholar Physics Seminars Physics 4-11-2013 Understanding the Magnetic Ground States for Improper Multiferroic Materials Jason T. Haraldsen Follow this and additional works
More informationUnidirectional light propagation in multiferroics and multi-antiferroics
Unidirectional light propagation in multiferroics and multi-antiferroics István Kézsmárki Department of Physics, Budapest University of Technology and Economics Experimental Physics V, Center for Electronic
More informationMaterial Science II. d Electron systems
Material Science II. d Electron systems 1. Electronic structure of transition-metal ions (May 23) 2. Crystal structure and band structure (June 13) 3. Mott s (June 20) 4. Metal- transition (June 27) 5.
More informationHighenergy Nuclear Optics of Polarized Particles
Highenergy Nuclear Optics of Polarized Particles Vladimir G. Baryshevsky Research Institute for Nuclear Problems Belarusian State University 1> World Scientific NEW JERSEY LONDON SINGAPORE BEIJING SHANGHAI
More informationNeutron and x-ray spectroscopy
Neutron and x-ray spectroscopy B. Keimer Max-Planck-Institute for Solid State Research outline 1. self-contained introduction neutron scattering and spectroscopy x-ray scattering and spectroscopy 2. application
More informationNeutron scattering a probe for multiferroics and magnetoelectrics
1 Neutron scattering a probe for multiferroics and magnetoelectrics V. Simonet Institut Néel, CNRS/UJF, Grenoble, France Outline of the lecture 2 The neutron as a probe of condensed matter Properties Sources
More informationUltrafast MOKE Study of Magnetization Dynamics in an Exchange-Biased IrMn/Co Thin Film
Ultrafast MOKE Study of Magnetization Dynamics in an Exchange-Biased IrMn/Co Thin Film Keoki Seu, a Hailong Huang, a Anne Reilly, a Li Gan, b William Egelhoff, Jr. b a College of William and Mary, Williamsburg,
More informationContents. Acknowledgments
MAGNETIC MATERIALS Fundamentals and Applications Second edition NICOLA A. SPALDIN University of California, Santa Barbara CAMBRIDGE UNIVERSITY PRESS Contents Acknowledgments page xiii I Basics 1 Review
More informationELECTRON MAGNETIC RESONANCE OF MANGANESE COMPOUNDS
ELECTRON MAGNETIC RESONANCE OF MANGANESE COMPOUNDS Peter C Riedi School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St. Andrews, Fife, Scotland KY16 9SS, UK (pcr@st-and.ac.uk) INTRODUCTION This talk will introduce
More informationCenter for Spintronic Materials, Interfaces, and Novel Architectures. Voltage Controlled Antiferromagnetics and Future Spin Memory
Center for Spintronic Materials, Interfaces, and Novel Architectures Voltage Controlled Antiferromagnetics and Future Spin Memory Maxim Tsoi The University of Texas at Austin Acknowledgments: H. Seinige,
More informationSimple strategy for enhancing terahertz emission from coherent longitudinal optical phonons using undoped GaAs/n-type GaAs epitaxial layer structures
Presented at ISCS21 June 4, 21 Session # FrP3 Simple strategy for enhancing terahertz emission from coherent longitudinal optical phonons using undoped GaAs/n-type GaAs epitaxial layer structures Hideo
More informationLinear temperature dependence of electron spin resonance linewidths in La 0.7 Ca 0.3 MnO 3 and YBaMn 2 O 6
Linear temperature dependence of electron spin resonance linewidths in La 0.7 Ca 0.3 MnO 3 and YBaMn 2 O 6 Abstract D. L. Huber Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI 53706
More informationMagnetoelectric effect
Department of Physics Seminar Magnetoelectric effect The challenge of coupling magnetism and ferroelectricity Luka Vidovič Mentor: prof. dr. Denis Arčon Ljubljana, december 2009 Abstract Magnetism and
More informationarxiv: v2 [cond-mat.str-el] 13 Nov 2012
THz spectroscopy in the pseudo-kagome system Cu 3 Bi(SeO 3 ) 2 O 2 Br Zhe Wang, 1 M. Schmidt, 1 Y. Goncharov, 1,2 V. Tsurkan, 1,3 H.-A. Krug von Nidda, 1 A. Loidl, 1 and J. Deisenhofer 1 1 Experimental
More informationSpins and spin-orbit coupling in semiconductors, metals, and nanostructures
B. Halperin Spin lecture 1 Spins and spin-orbit coupling in semiconductors, metals, and nanostructures Behavior of non-equilibrium spin populations. Spin relaxation and spin transport. How does one produce
More informationComplex Ordering Phenomena in Multifunctional Oxides
Mitglied der Helmholtz-Gemeinschaft Complex Ordering Phenomena in Multifunctional Oxides Manuel Angst Jülich Centre for Neutron Science JCNS and Peter Grünberg Institut PGI, JARA-FIT, Forschungszentrum
More informationNeutron scattering from quantum materials
Neutron scattering from quantum materials Bernhard Keimer Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research Max Planck UBC UTokyo Center for Quantum Materials Detection of bosonic elementary excitations in
More informationMagnetoelectricity and multiferroics. Charles Simon Laboratoire CRISMAT, CNRS and ENSICAEN, F14050 Caen.
Magnetoelectricity and multiferroics Charles Simon Laboratoire CRISMAT, CNRS and ENSICAEN, F14050 Caen. Introduction : The possibility for a material to be both ferromagnetic and ferroelectric was predicted
More informationLeft-handed materials: Transfer matrix method studies
Left-handed materials: Transfer matrix method studies Peter Markos and C. M. Soukoulis Outline of Talk What are Metamaterials? An Example: Left-handed Materials Results of the transfer matrix method Negative
More informationarxiv:cond-mat/ v1 1 Dec 1999
Impurity relaxation mechanism for dynamic magnetization reversal in a single domain grain Vladimir L. Safonov and H. Neal Bertram Center for Magnetic Recording Research, University of California San arxiv:cond-mat/9912014v1
More informationSkyrmion Dynamics and Topological Transport Phenomena
Skyrmion Dynamics and Topological Transport Phenomena Yoshi Tokura RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science (CEMS) Department of Applied Physics, University of Tokyo skyrmion, the concept originally introduced
More informationTime resolved optical spectroscopy methods for organic photovoltaics. Enrico Da Como. Department of Physics, University of Bath
Time resolved optical spectroscopy methods for organic photovoltaics Enrico Da Como Department of Physics, University of Bath Outline Introduction Why do we need time resolved spectroscopy in OPV? Short
More informationCoherent THz Pulses: Source and Science at the NSLS
Coherent THz Pulses: Source and Science at the NSLS H. Loos, B. Sheehy, D. Arena, J.B. Murphy, X.-J. Wang and G. L. Carr Brookhaven National Laboratory carr@bnl.gov http://www.nsls.bnl.gov http://infrared.nsls.bnl.gov
More informationOptical studies of current-induced magnetization
Optical studies of current-induced magnetization Virginia (Gina) Lorenz Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign PHYS403, December 5, 2017 The scaling of electronics John Bardeen,
More informationNovel Field-Induced Phases in HoMnO 3 at Low Temperatures
Novel Field-Induced Phases in HoMnO 3 at Low Temperatures B. Lorenz 1, F. Yen 1, M. M. Gospodinov 2, and C. W. Chu 1,3,4 1 Department of Physics and TCSAM, University of Houston, Houston, TX 77204-5002
More informationStudies of the Spin Dynamics of Charge Carriers in Semiconductors and their Interfaces. S. K. Singh, T. V. Shahbazyan, I. E. Perakis and N. H.
Studies of the Spin Dynamics of Charge Carriers in Semiconductors and their Interfaces S. K. Singh, T. V. Shahbazyan, I. E. Perakis and N. H. Tolk Department of Physics and Astronomy Vanderbilt University,
More informationUltrafast X-ray Spectroscopy of Solvated Transition-metal Complexes and Oxide Materials
Ultrafast X-ray Spectroscopy of Solvated Transition-metal Complexes and Oxide Materials Robert Schoenlein Materials Sciences Division Chemical Sciences Division - UXSL Matteo Rini ils Huse F. Reboani &
More informationNeutron spectroscopy
Neutron spectroscopy Andrew Wildes Institut Laue-Langevin 20 September 2017 A. R. Wildes Plan: Properties of the neutron Neutron spectroscopy Harmonic oscillators Atomic vibrations - Quantized energy levels
More informationarxiv: v1 [physics.optics] 17 Aug 2018
Electromagnon excitation in cupric oxide measured by Fabry-Pérot enhanced terahertz Mueller matrix ellipsometry Sean Knight 1,*, Dharmalingam Prabhakaran 2, Christian Binek 3, and Mathias Schubert 1,4,5
More informationDecoherence in molecular magnets: Fe 8 and Mn 12
Decoherence in molecular magnets: Fe 8 and Mn 12 I.S. Tupitsyn (with P.C.E. Stamp) Pacific Institute of Theoretical Physics (UBC, Vancouver) Early 7-s: Fast magnetic relaxation in rare-earth systems (Dy
More informationMulti-cycle THz pulse generation in poled lithium niobate crystals
Laser Focus World April 2005 issue (pp. 67-72). Multi-cycle THz pulse generation in poled lithium niobate crystals Yun-Shik Lee and Theodore B. Norris Yun-Shik Lee is an assistant professor of physics
More informationLecture 14 Dispersion engineering part 1 - Introduction. EECS Winter 2006 Nanophotonics and Nano-scale Fabrication P.C.Ku
Lecture 14 Dispersion engineering part 1 - Introduction EEC 598-2 Winter 26 Nanophotonics and Nano-scale Fabrication P.C.Ku chedule for the rest of the semester Introduction to light-matter interaction
More informationOptical Properties of Solid from DFT
Optical Properties of Solid from DFT 1 Prof.P. Ravindran, Department of Physics, Central University of Tamil Nadu, India & Center for Materials Science and Nanotechnology, University of Oslo, Norway http://folk.uio.no/ravi/cmt15
More informationSolid State Physics (condensed matter): FERROELECTRICS
Solid State Physics (condensed matter): FERROELECTRICS Prof. Igor Ostrovskii The University of Mississippi Department of Physics and Astronomy Oxford, UM: May, 2012 1 People: Solid State Physics Condensed
More informationDoctor of Philosophy
FEMTOSECOND TIME-DOMAIN SPECTROSCOPY AND NONLINEAR OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF IRON-PNICTIDE SUPERCONDUCTORS AND NANOSYSTEMS A Thesis Submitted for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy IN THE FACULTY OF SCIENCE
More informationMesoscopic Spintronics
Mesoscopic Spintronics Taro WAKAMURA (Université Paris-Sud) Lecture 1 Today s Topics 1.1 History of Spintronics 1.2 Fudamentals in Spintronics Spin-dependent transport GMR and TMR effect Spin injection
More informationPlan of the lectures
Plan of the lectures 1. Introductory remarks on metallic nanostructures Relevant quantities and typical physical parameters Applications. Linear electron response: Mie theory and generalizations 3. Nonlinear
More informationMagnetic Oxides. Gerald F. Dionne. Department of Materials Science and Engineering Massachusetts Institute of Technology
Magnetic Oxides Gerald F. Dionne Department of Materials Science and Engineering Massachusetts Institute of Technology Spins in Solids Summer School University of Virginia Charlottesville, VA 21 June 2006
More informationresearch papers High-temperature structural evolution of hexagonal multiferroic YMnO 3 and YbMnO 3
Journal of Applied Crystallography ISSN 0021-8898 Received 3 February 2007 Accepted 23 May 2007 High-temperature structural evolution of hexagonal multiferroic YMnO 3 and YbMnO 3 Il-Kyoung Jeong, a * N.
More informationCoherent Lattice Vibrations in Mono- and Few-Layer. WSe 2. Supporting Information for. 749, Republic of Korea
Supporting Information for Coherent Lattice Vibrations in Mono- and Few-Layer WSe 2 Tae Young Jeong, 1,2 Byung Moon Jin, 1 Sonny H. Rhim, 3 Lamjed Debbichi, 4 Jaesung Park, 2 Yu Dong Jang, 1 Hyang Rok
More informationSOLID STATE PHYSICS. Second Edition. John Wiley & Sons. J. R. Hook H. E. Hall. Department of Physics, University of Manchester
SOLID STATE PHYSICS Second Edition J. R. Hook H. E. Hall Department of Physics, University of Manchester John Wiley & Sons CHICHESTER NEW YORK BRISBANE TORONTO SINGAPORE Contents Flow diagram Inside front
More informationStopped Light With Storage Times Greater than 1 second using Electromagnetically Induced Transparency in a Solid
Stopped Light With Storage Times Greater than 1 second using Electromagnetically Induced Transparency in a Solid J.J Londell, E. Fravel, M.J. Sellars and N.B. Manson, Phys. Rev. Lett. 95 063601 (2005)
More informationUltrafast Laser Physics. THz pulse generation and detection
Ultrafast Laser Physics THz pulse generation and detection Goals: Explain why THz pulses are useful Explain conceptually some common methods to generate THz pulses Photoconductive switches Rectification
More informationCompeting Ferroic Orders The magnetoelectric effect
Competing Ferroic Orders The magnetoelectric effect Cornell University I would found an institution where any person can find instruction in any study. Ezra Cornell, 1868 Craig J. Fennie School of Applied
More informationScientific opportunities with ultrafast electron diffraction & microscopy
Scientific opportunities with ultrafast electron diffraction & microscopy Jim Cao Frontier of ultrafast science MeV UED Transition pathways Rate and time scale Elementary steps Probe dynamics on the atomic
More informationFerroelectricity, Magnetism, and Multiferroicity. Kishan K. Sinha Xu Lab Department of Physics and astronomy University of Nebraska-Lincoln
Ferroelectricity, Magnetism, and Multiferroicity Kishan K. Sinha Xu Lab Department of Physics and astronomy University of Nebraska-Lincoln Magnetism, Ferroelectricity, and Multiferroics Magnetism o Spontaneous
More informationABSTRACT. Rolando Valdés Aguilar, Doctor of Philosophy, Professor H. Dennis Drew Department of Physics
ABSTRACT Title of dissertation: ELECTROMAGNONS IN MULTIFERROIC MATERIALS Rolando Valdés Aguilar, Doctor of Philosophy, 2008 Dissertation directed by: Professor H. Dennis Drew Department of Physics This
More information(002)(110) (004)(220) (222) (112) (211) (202) (200) * * 2θ (degree)
Supplementary Figures. (002)(110) Tetragonal I4/mcm Intensity (a.u) (004)(220) 10 (112) (211) (202) 20 Supplementary Figure 1. X-ray diffraction (XRD) pattern of the sample. The XRD characterization indicates
More informationDisordered Solids. real crystals spin glass. glasses. Grenoble
Disordered Solids real crystals spin glass glasses Grenoble 21.09.11-1 Tunneling of Atoms in Solids Grenoble 21.09.11-2 Tunneln Grenoble 21.09.11-3 KCl:Li Specific Heat specific heat roughly a factor of
More informationCoupling of heat and spin currents at the nanoscale in cuprates and metallic multilayers
Coupling of heat and spin currents at the nanoscale in cuprates and metallic multilayers David G. Cahill, Greg Hohensee, and Gyung-Min Choi Department of Materials Science and Engineering University of
More informationLast Lecture. Overview and Introduction. 1. Basic optics and spectroscopy. 2. Lasers. 3. Ultrafast lasers and nonlinear optics
Last Lecture Overview and Introduction 1. Basic optics and spectroscopy. Lasers 3. Ultrafast lasers and nonlinear optics 4. Time-resolved spectroscopy techniques Jigang Wang, Feb, 009 Today 1. Spectroscopy
More informationMagnon, Spinon and Phonon in spin caloritronics
Magnon, Spinon and Phonon in spin caloritronics Institute of materials research, Tohoku University, Japan WPI-AIMR Tohoku Univ., ASRC JAEA, ERATO - SQR, JST, Japan Eiji SATIOH Contents 1. Introduction
More informationPhase Transitions in Condensed Matter Spontaneous Symmetry Breaking and Universality. Hans-Henning Klauss. Institut für Festkörperphysik TU Dresden
Phase Transitions in Condensed Matter Spontaneous Symmetry Breaking and Universality Hans-Henning Klauss Institut für Festkörperphysik TU Dresden 1 References [1] Stephen Blundell, Magnetism in Condensed
More informationSupplementary Figure 1
Supplementary Figure 1 XRD patterns and TEM image of the SrNbO 3 film grown on LaAlO 3(001) substrate. The film was deposited under oxygen partial pressure of 5 10-6 Torr. (a) θ-2θ scan, where * indicates
More informationOutline. Raman Scattering Spectroscopy Resonant Raman Scattering: Surface Enhaced Raman Scattering Applications. RRS in crystals RRS in molecules
Outline Raman Scattering Spectroscopy Resonant Raman Scattering: RRS in crystals RRS in molecules Surface Enhaced Raman Scattering Applications Charging and discharging of single molecules probed by SERS
More informationX-ray resonant magnetic scattering investigations of hexagonal multiferroics RMnO3 (R = Dy, Ho, Er)
Graduate Theses and Dissertations Iowa State University Capstones, Theses and Dissertations 29 X-ray resonant magnetic scattering investigations of hexagonal multiferroics RMnO3 (R = Dy, Ho, Er) Shibabrata
More informationSuperconductivity Induced Transparency
Superconductivity Induced Transparency Coskun Kocabas In this paper I will discuss the effect of the superconducting phase transition on the optical properties of the superconductors. Firstly I will give
More informationMagnetic Materials. The inductor Φ B = LI (Q = CV) = L I = N Φ. Power = VI = LI. Energy = Power dt = LIdI = 1 LI 2 = 1 NΦ B capacitor CV 2
Magnetic Materials The inductor Φ B = LI (Q = CV) Φ B 1 B = L I E = (CGS) t t c t EdS = 1 ( BdS )= 1 Φ V EMF = N Φ B = L I t t c t B c t I V Φ B magnetic flux density V = L (recall I = C for the capacitor)
More informationExperimental Demonstration of Spinor Slow Light
Experimental Demonstration of Spinor Slow Light Ite A. Yu Department of Physics Frontier Research Center on Fundamental & Applied Sciences of Matters National Tsing Hua University Taiwan Motivation Quantum
More information(DPHY 21) 1) a) Discuss the propagation of light in conducting surface. b) Discuss about the metallic reflection at oblique incidence.
(DPHY 21) ASSIGNMENT - 1, MAY - 2015. PAPER- V : ELECTROMAGNETIC THEORY AND MODERN OPTICS 1) a) Discuss the propagation of light in conducting surface. b) Discuss about the metallic reflection at oblique
More informationOptical and Photonic Glasses. Lecture 37. Non-Linear Optical Glasses I - Fundamentals. Professor Rui Almeida
Optical and Photonic Glasses : Non-Linear Optical Glasses I - Fundamentals Professor Rui Almeida International Materials Institute For New Functionality in Glass Lehigh University Non-linear optical glasses
More informationX-Ray Spectro-Microscopy Joachim Stöhr Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory
X-Ray Spectro-Microscopy Joachim Stöhr Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory X-Rays have come a long way Application to Magnetic Systems 1 µm 1895 1993 2003 http://www-ssrl.slac.stanford.edu/stohr/index.htm
More informationμ (vector) = magnetic dipole moment (not to be confused with the permeability μ). Magnetism Electromagnetic Fields in a Solid
Magnetism Electromagnetic Fields in a Solid SI units cgs (Gaussian) units Total magnetic field: B = μ 0 (H + M) = μ μ 0 H B = H + 4π M = μ H Total electric field: E = 1/ε 0 (D P) = 1/εε 0 D E = D 4π P
More informationTHz field strength larger than MV/cm generated in organic crystal
SwissFEL Wir schaffen Wissen heute für morgen 1 2 C. Vicario 1, R. Clemens 1 and C. P. Hauri 1,2 THz field strength larger than MV/cm generated in organic crystal 10/16/12 Workshop on High Field THz science
More informationSupplementary Figure 1 Schematics of an optical pulse in a nonlinear medium. A Gaussian optical pulse propagates along z-axis in a nonlinear medium
Supplementary Figure 1 Schematics of an optical pulse in a nonlinear medium. A Gaussian optical pulse propagates along z-axis in a nonlinear medium with thickness L. Supplementary Figure Measurement of
More informationM.Sc. (Final) DEGREE EXAMINATION, MAY Second Year Physics
Physics Paper - V : ELECTROMAGNETIC THEORY AND MODERN OPTICS (DPHY 21) Answer any Five questions 1) Discuss the phenomenon of reflection and refraction of electromagnetic waves at a plane interface between
More informationScattering-type near-field microscopy for nanoscale optical imaging
Scattering-type near-field microscopy for nanoscale optical imaging Rainer Hillenbrand Nano-Photonics Group Max-Planck-Institut für Biochemie 82152 Martinsried, Germany Infrared light enables label-free
More informationA model of magnetic order in hexagonal HoMnO 3
IOP PUBLISHING JOURNAL OF PHYSICS: CONDENSED MATTER J. Phys.: Condens. Matter (010) 1601 (5pp) doi:10.1088/0953-8984//16/1601 FAST TRACK COMMUNICATION A model of magnetic order in hexagonal HoMnO 3 S G
More informationb) Discuss the amplitude of electromagnetic waves on reflection and refraction at the boundary of a dielectric interface.
(DPHY 21) ASSIGNMENT - 1, DEC - 2018. PAPER- V : ELECTROMAGNETIC THEORY AND MODERN OPTICS 1) a)derive Fresnel equation. b) Discuss the amplitude of electromagnetic waves on reflection and refraction at
More informationCurrent-driven Magnetization Reversal in a Ferromagnetic Semiconductor. (Ga,Mn)As/GaAs/(Ga,Mn)As Tunnel Junction
Current-driven Magnetization Reversal in a Ferromagnetic Semiconductor (Ga,Mn)As/GaAs/(Ga,Mn)As Tunnel Junction D. Chiba 1, 2*, Y. Sato 1, T. Kita 2, 1, F. Matsukura 1, 2, and H. Ohno 1, 2 1 Laboratory
More informationOptical Properties of Semiconductors. Prof.P. Ravindran, Department of Physics, Central University of Tamil Nadu, India
Optical Properties of Semiconductors 1 Prof.P. Ravindran, Department of Physics, Central University of Tamil Nadu, India http://folk.uio.no/ravi/semi2013 Light Matter Interaction Response to external electric
More informationSUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION
doi:10.1038/nature11231 Materials and Methods: Sample fabrication: Highly oriented VO 2 thin films on Al 2 O 3 (0001) substrates were deposited by reactive sputtering from a vanadium target through reactive
More informationElectron spins in nonmagnetic semiconductors
Electron spins in nonmagnetic semiconductors Yuichiro K. Kato Institute of Engineering Innovation, The University of Tokyo Physics of non-interacting spins Optical spin injection and detection Spin manipulation
More informationUnidirectional spin-wave heat conveyer
Unidirectional spin-wave heat conveyer Figure S1: Calculation of spin-wave modes and their dispersion relations excited in a 0.4 mm-thick and 4 mm-diameter Y 3 Fe 5 O 12 disk. a, Experimentally obtained
More informationSUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION Reversible Electric Control of Exchange Bias in a Multiferroic Field Effect Device S. M. Wu 1, 2, Shane A. Cybart 1, 2, P. Yu 1, 2, M. D. Abrodos 1, J. Zhang 1, R. Ramesh 1, 2
More informationSupporting Online Material for
www.sciencemag.org/cgi/content/full/331/6014/189/dc1 Supporting Online Material for Light-Induced Superconductivity in a Stripe-Ordered Cuprate D. Fausti,* R. I. Tobey, N. Dean, S. Kaiser, A. Dienst, M.
More information