BLM 9-1, Which Way Did It Go?/ Science Inquiry. BLM 9-4, The Parachute Drop/ Science Inquiry. BLM 9-2, Arguing with Aristotle/ Science Inquiry
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1 LM 9-1, Which Way Did It Go?/ Science Inquiry Goal: Students complete and extend Starting Point ctivity: Which Way Did It Go? Motion Sketch Description (speed and ) immediately after being released as it flies through the air and falls to the ground horizontal movement, perpendicular to string curved (parabolic) path; moves faster as it falls 2. (1) nswers may vary. Students should observe that the stopper flies away, perpendicular to the tube, at the moment of release. (2) Students suggestions may include making a video of the motion or controlling the method of release. 3. (a) diagram (curved path) (b) Students should draw a symmetrical, curved path. (c) The speed stays constant, and the rocket keeps moving in a straight line. LM 9-2, rguing with ristotle/ Science Inquiry Goal: Students explain and debate ideas about motion. nswers will vary. LM 9-3, e Specific/Science Inquiry Goal: Students record their procedure for Conduct an Investigation 9-: e Specific. nswers will vary. LM 9-4, The Parachute Drop/ Science Inquiry Goal: Students investigate what causes some objects to fall more slowly than others. nswers will vary. 2. ir resistance of the larger surface area tends to slow the device and stopper. s well, the device and stopper may follow a curved path, drifting away from the vertical. 3. (a) The mass of the device and stopper is greater than the mass of the stopper alone. (b) No. In this activity, the device and stopper fall more slowly than the stopper alone (which is lighter). So lighter objects can fall faster than heavier objects. 4. Students may mention air resistance, curved paths (due to air resistance), and large surface area. LM 9-5, Galileo s Experiments/ Information Handout Goal: Students learn about Galileo s ideas on motion. not applicable Copyright McGraw-Hill Ryerson Limited. 187
2 LM 9-6, Home-Grown Solutions/ Science Inquiry Goal: Students record their information for Science Inquiry ctivity: Home-Grown Solutions. nswers will vary. LM 9-7, Objects in Motion/ Goal: Students review their understanding of how objects fall and how they move along inclines. ball oth diagrams should look the same since the balls fall at the same rate. ball (b) Distance in diagram = 47 mm Distance in diagram = 56 mm Distance in diagram C = 76 mm (c) The incline becomes less steep. (d) Less steep inclines allow the ball to move farther. (e) The ball would move very far. LM 9-8, Transportation in Canada/ Goal: Students review and summarize some transportation problems in Canada and solutions to these problems. (a) harsh climate and a population spread over vast distances (b) Possible answers: Snow can block roads and railways or make it unsafe to fly aircraft. The cold can interfere with starting vehicles. ad weather can cause poor visibility. population spread thinly over vast distances needs expensive transport routes and technologies to benefit only a few. ircraft are expensive to operate and maintain. 2. oth diagrams should look the same since the balls rise and fall at the same rate. 3. (a) The ball should rise to the same height on all three ramps, so the ball moves farther horizontally for less steep ramps. C ball ball 2. (a) It would be difficult to start. There would be a lot of wear at high speeds. (b) The engine had to be run fast for takeoff. The pilot could not shift gears for efficient cruising. 3. Turnbull invented one of the earliest wind tunnels in North merica. His variable pitch propeller allowed pilots to change the angle of the blade to help with takeoff, cruising, and landing. He designed a motor to change the pitch. 4. MacGill ran a factory that produced Hurricane aircraft. She designed landing skis and de-icing equipment. She engineered production of the Curtis Helldiver. She designed the Maple Leaf trainer. 5. (a) Deep snow covers the tracks, making them impassable. valanches and rock slides leave rocks and tree trunks on the tracks. (b) The wedge plough could only clear light snowfalls. The compound revolving snow 188 Copyright McGraw-Hill Ryerson Limited.
3 shovel contained two motor-driven metal paddles to throw snow in opposite s. cutting wheel was added to the compound shovel. The design was then improved, with only one paddle (which could throw snow to either side) and a flanger to prevent lifting. Finally a huge plough made of armoured steel and massive rotors was designed to cut through 10 cm tree trunks. LM 9-9, Make the Right Call/ Overhead Master not applicable LM 9-10, Calculating Time Intervals and Displacements/ Goal: Students practise calculating change in time and displacement. (a) (b) t i t f t 0 s 5.0 s 4.0 s 4.56 s s s 0 h 3.5 h 3.5 h 5.0 s 14.0 s 9.0 s 3 min 8 min 5 min d i d f d 3.4 m 7.8 m 4.4 m 14.7 m 3.1 m 16 m 12.0 km 15.7 km 3.7 km 13.1 m m m 5.7 cm 14.8 cm 9.1 cm 2. (a) t = 9.31 s d = 63.3 m (b) t = 5 h d = 124 km 3. (a) (b) Car 2 is moving left, so the displacement is negative. Car 1 is moving right, so the displacement is positive. Car t i t f t d i d f d Direction (left or right) 1 0 s 5.0 s 5.0 s 0 m 150 m 150 m right 2 0 s 5.0 s 5.0 s 150 m 10 m 140 m left Copyright McGraw-Hill Ryerson Limited. 189
4 LM 9-11, The ug Race/ Goal: Students investigate the terminology of motion, and practise calculating distance and displacement. Position (cm) Time (s) ug ug ug C The table does not show that bug C is turning, accelerating, and moving fastest. 7. ug moved faster than bug. 8. ug was moving at a constant speed. 9. ug was not moving at a constant speed. 10. (a) The spaces between measurements become larger to the right. (b) The spaces become smaller to the right. (c) The spaces stay the same. LM 9-12, Talk the Talk/Science Inquiry Goal: Students record their information for Science Inquiry ctivity: Talk the Talk. nswers will vary. 2. Position (cm) d ug ug C ug LM 9-13, Finding Directions/Skill uilder Goal: Students practise calculating both compass s and RCS s Time (s) 3 4 t Diagram (a) Displacement of bug = 16 cm Displacement of bug = 6 cm Displacement of bug C = 12 cm (b) bug (c) bug C Compass RCS N50 E S60 W N30 W S45 E 40 RCS 210 RCS 120 RCS 315 RCS (d) The answers to parts (b) and (c) are different. ug C was not moving in a straight line. It had a lower average velocity than bug, even though its speed was greater. 4. (a) Distance for bug = 10 cm Distance for bug = 6 cm Distance for bug C = 20 cm (b) ug C travelled the greatest distance. Its path was the longest, and it had the greatest speed. 2. (a) RCS Compass 40 RCS 90 RCS 20 RCS 250 RCS 310 RCS N50 E N N30 W S20 W S40 E 5. ug and bug C were accelerating. For bug, the spaces were not constant, so the speed changed. For bug C, the changed. 190 Copyright McGraw-Hill Ryerson Limited.
5 (b) 4. nswers may vary due to slight measuring errors. Compass RCS S40 E N20 W W N45 E S20 W 310 RCS 110 RCS 180 RCS 45 RCS 250 RCS Direction from to Compass and distance 22.5 mm S40 E 17 mm due E 21 mm N55 E 20 mm N60 W 3. nswers may vary due to slight measuring errors. RCS co-ordinates 22.5 mm 310 RCS 17 mm 0 RCS 21 mm 35 RCS 20 mm 150 RCS Diagram Compass RCS N40 E S20 W N55 W S60 E 50 RCS 250 RCS 145 RCS 330 RCS LM 9-14, Distance and Displacement/Problem Solving Goal: Students practise finding distance and displacement for two-dimensional motion. Measurement Magnitude of Compass RCS Start to... on map (cm) displacement (m) 6 60 E 0 RCS N37 E 53 RCS C 8 80 N 90 RCS D N37 W 127 RCS E 6 60 W 180 RCS finish Measurement Start to... on map (cm) Distance (m) C D E finish The distance increases. Copyright McGraw-Hill Ryerson Limited. 191
6 4. Displacement increases at first, then decreases, and finally returns to zero. The final displacement is zero because the initial and final positions are equal. 5. The distance is the length of the path from the start to each point. The displacement is the straight-line distance from the start. 7. (a) The odometer measures the distance. If the odometer measured the displacement, the reading would decrease when a person drove back home. The odometer works by measuring wheel turns along the path of the car. (b) km 6. Displacement is a vector, and distance is a scalar. LM 9-15, Heading for Home/ Problem Solving Goal: Students record their data for Part 1 of Think & Link Investigation 9-C: Heading for Home. nswers may vary due to slight measuring errors. Measurement on Magnitude of Compass RCS Leg of course map (cm) displacement (m) start to checkpoint 1 checkpoint 1 to checkpoint 2 checkpoint 2 to checkpoint 3 checkpoint 3 to checkpoint 4 checkpoint 4 to finish N28 E 62 RCS S575 E 345 RCS N58 E 32 RCS S19 W 251 RCS N84 W 174 RCS LM 9-16, Displacement Quiz/ ssessment Goal: Students test their understanding of displacement. t i (s) t f (s) t (s) d i (m) df (m) d (m) Direction of motion up left 192 Copyright McGraw-Hill Ryerson Limited.
7 2. Compass N20 W S50 E S N40 W RCS 110 RCS 320 RCS 270 RCS 130 RCS 3. Direction from to Compass and distance RCS co-ordinates and distance 36.5 mm 39 mm S52 E N77 E 36.5 mm 39 mm 308 RCS 13 RCS Scale: 1 cm = 100 m LM 9-17, Calculating Rate of Change/ssessment Goal: Students practise solving problems involving rates of change. verage t i t f t Initial state Final state Total change rate of change 3.0 s 17.0 s 14.0 s 10.0 m 28.0 m 18.0 m 38 m/s 0 min 15 min 15 min 10 C 100 C 110 C 7.3 C/min 0 h 9.0 h 8.0 h 1200 kg 350 kg 850 kg 106 kg/h 35 min 155 min 120 min 102 L 12 L 90 L 0.75 L/min 2. (a) 46 km/h (b) L/s (c) 26 C 3. nswers may vary due to slight measuring errors. (a) 4.0 m/s (b) 0.30 L/s Copyright McGraw-Hill Ryerson Limited. 193
8 LM 9-18, Motion Word Puzzle/ Vocabulary Check Goal: Students review terms related to motion. (a) D I. S P L C E M E N T (b) V E C T O R (c) P R E C I S I O N (d) S P E E D (e) L I N E R M O T I O N (f) T I M E I N T E R V L (g) R E D I L I T Y (h) S C L R (i) V E L O C I T Y (j) D I S T N C E (k) R T E O F C H N G E (l) P O S I T I O N 2. (a) acceleration (b) rate of change of velocity LM 9-19, Chapter 9 Quiz/ ssessment Goal: Students assess their understanding of the concepts and principles they studied in Chapter 9. (d) 2. (d) 3. (a) 4. (d) 5. (b) 6. (c) 7. F: Objects on Earth usually hit the ground at different times, if they fall different distances. 8. T 9. T 10. F: If the smallest markings on a ruler indicate centimetres, then the ruler is readable to the nearest centimetre. 1 T 12. (c) 13. (b) 14. (f) 15. (d) 16. (i) 17. (n) 18. (m) 19. (g) 20. (j) 2 (k) LM 9-20, Chapter 9 Review/ Goal: Students assess their understanding of the concepts and principles they studied in Chapter 9. (a) initial and final position, d i and df (b) displacement and time interval, d and t (c) change in velocity and time interval, v and t 2. (a) Distance is the length of a path. Displacement is the distance from start to finish. Distance is a scalar, and displacement is a vector. (b) Velocity is the rate of change of displacement. Speed is the rate of change of distance. Velocity is a vector, and speed is a scalar. (c) Position is one specific location in space. Displacement is a change in position. 3. The speed and/or the must change. The velocity must also change. 4. (a) The quantity is increasing. (b) The quantity is decreasing. (c) The quantity is not changing. 5. Distance is always greater than or equal to the magnitude of the displacement, because the shortest distance between two points is a straight line. 6. (a) Displacement tells you how far you are from your starting position, and in what. (b) Distance tells you how far you have travelled along the particular path you took. 194 Copyright McGraw-Hill Ryerson Limited.
9 7. (a) 7.0 s (b) 10.3 s (c) 9.6 s (d) 5.4 m (e) 2.5 m (f) m 8. nswers may vary due to slight measuring errors. Diagram Compass N80 E S40 W RCS 10 RCS 230 RCS 9. nswers may vary due to slight measuring errors. to : 20.5 km, N67 E to C: 15.0 km, N51 W to D: 12.5 km, S41 W m/s 1 42 L 12. nswers may vary due to slight measuring errors. (a) to (f) nswers will depend on the slope triangle chosen. (g) 7.5 m/s Copyright McGraw-Hill Ryerson Limited. 195
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