Roots, Radicals, and Square Root Equations: Multiplication of Square Root Expressions *
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1 OpenSta-CNX module: m Roots, Radicals, and Square Root Equations: Multiplication of Square Root Epressions * Wade Ellis Denn Burznski This work is produced b OpenSta-CNX and licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution License.0 Abstract This module is from Elementar Algebra b Denn Burznski and Wade Ellis, Jr. The distinction between the principal square root of the number and the secondar square root of the number is made b eplanation and b eample. The simplication of the radical epressions that both involve and do not involve fractions is shown in man detailed eamples; this is followed b an eplanation of how and wh radicals are eliminated from the denominator of a radical epression. Real-life applications of radical equations have been included, such as problems involving dail output, dail sales, electronic resonance frequenc, and kinetic energ. Objectives of this module: be able to use the product propert of square roots to multipl square roots. 1 Overview The Product Propert of Square Roots Multiplication Rule for Square Root Epressions 2 The Product Propert of Square Roots In our work with simplifing square root epressions, we noted that = Since this is an equation, we ma write it as = * Version 1.4: Jun 1, :4 pm
2 OpenSta-CNX module: m To multipl two square root epressions, we use the product propert of square roots. The Product Propert = = The product of the square roots is the square root of the product. In practice, it is usuall easier to simplif the square root epressions before actuall performing the multiplication. To see this, consider the following product: 4 We can multipl these square roots in either of two was: Eample 1 Simplif then multipl. Eample 2 Multipl then simplif. ( = 2 ) ( 2 4 ) = = 4 = 4 = 4 = 4 = Notice that in the second method, the epanded term (the third epression, 4) ma be dicult to factor into a perfect square and some other number. Multiplication Rule for Square Root Epressions The preceding eample suggests that the following rule for multipling two square root epressions. Rule for Multipling Square Root Epressions 1. Simplif each square root epression, if necessar. 2. Perform the multiplecation.. Simplif, if necessar. 4 Sample Set A Find each of the following products. Eample = = 1 = 9 2 = 2 Eample 4 2 = = = 2 4 = 2 2 = 4
3 OpenSta-CNX module: m2197 This product might be easier if we were to multipl rst and then simplif. 2 = 2 = 1 = 4 Eample 20 7 = 4 7 = 2 7 = 2 Eample a 27a = ( a a ) ( a 2 a ) = a 1a 2 = a a 1 = a 4 1 Eample 7 ( + 2) 7 1 = ( + 2) ( + 2) 1 = ( + 2) ( + 2) 1 Eample = ( + 2) ( + 2) ( 1) or = ( + 2) Eample 9 Eample 10
4 OpenSta-CNX module: m Practice Set A Find each of the following products. Eercise 1 (Solution on p. 9.) Eercise 2 (Solution on p. 9.) 2 2 Eercise (Solution on p. 9.) Eercise 4 (Solution on p. 9.) m n 20m 2 n Eercise (Solution on p. 9.) 9(k ) k 2 12k + Eercise (Solution on p. 9.) ( 2 + ) Eercise 7 (Solution on p. 9.) 2a ( a a ) Eercise (Solution on p. 9.) 2m n ( 2mn2 10n 7 ) Eercises Eercise 9 (Solution on p. 9.) 2 10 Eercise 10 1 Eercise 11 (Solution on p. 9.) 7 Eercise Eercise 1 (Solution on p. 9.) 2 27 Eercise Eercise 1 (Solution on p. 9.) Eercise Eercise 17 (Solution on p. 9.) Eercise Eercise 19 (Solution on p. 9.) 4 27
5 OpenSta-CNX module: m2197 Eercise Eercise 21 (Solution on p. 9.) m Eercise 22 7 a Eercise 2 (Solution on p. 9.) m Eercise h Eercise 2 (Solution on p. 9.) 20 a Eercise 2 4 Eercise 27 (Solution on p. 9.) 7 Eercise m Eercise 29 (Solution on p. 9.) a a Eercise 0 Eercise 1 (Solution on p. 9.) Eercise 2 h h Eercise (Solution on p. 9.) Eercise 4 Eercise (Solution on p. 9.) k k Eercise m m Eercise 7 (Solution on p. 9.) m 2 m Eercise a 2 a Eercise 9 (Solution on p. 9.) Eercise 40 Eercise 41 (Solution on p. 9.) 4
6 OpenSta-CNX module: m2197 Eercise 42 k k Eercise 4 (Solution on p. 10.) a a Eercise 44 7 Eercise 4 (Solution on p. 10.) 9 Eercise Eercise 47 (Solution on p. 10.) 4 Eercise 4 Eercise 49 (Solution on p. 10.) + 2 Eercise 0 a a + 1 Eercise 1 (Solution on p. 10.) + 2 Eercise 2 h + 1 h 1 Eercise (Solution on p. 10.) + 9 ( + 9) 2 Eercise 4 ( ) Eercise (Solution on p. 10.) a 2 1a Eercise 2m4 n 14m n Eercise 7 (Solution on p. 10.) 12(p q) (p q) Eercise 1a 2 (b + 4) 4 21a (b + 4) Eercise 9 12m n 4 r m r (Solution on p. 10.) Eercise 0 7(2k 1) 11 (k + 1) 14(2k 1) 10 Eercise 1 2 (Solution on p. 10.) Eercise Eercise (Solution on p. 10.) 2a 4 a 2a 7
7 OpenSta-CNX module: m Eercise 4 n n Eercise (Solution on p. 10.) 2 n 4 n Eercise a 2n+ a Eercise 7 (Solution on p. 10.) 2m n+1 10m n+ Eercise 7(a 2) 7 4a 9 Eercise ( 9 ) 2 + (Solution on p. 10.) Eercise 70 ( + 7 ) Eercise 71 (Solution on p. 10.) ( + 2 ) Eercise ( + ) Eercise 7 (Solution on p. 10.) ( a a ) Eercise 74 ( 2 4 ) Eercise 7 (Solution on p. 10.) ( + ) Eercise ( 2a 7 a a 11) Eercise 77 (Solution on p. 10.) ( 12m m7 m) Eercise 7 4 ( 7 ) 7 Eercises for Review Eercise 79 (Solution on p. 10.) () Factor a 4 4 2w 2. Eercise 0 () Find the slope of the line that passes through the points (, 4) and (, 4). Eercise 1 (Solution on p. 10.) () Perform the indicated operations:
8 OpenSta-CNX module: m2197 Eercise 2 () Simplif 4 2 z b removing the radical sign. Eercise (Solution on p. 10.) () Simplif 12 z.
9 OpenSta-CNX module: m Solutions to Eercises in this Module Solution to Eercise (p. 4) 0 Solution to Eercise (p. 4) Solution to Eercise (p. 4) ( + 4) ( + ) Solution to Eercise (p. 4) 4m n 10m Solution to Eercise (p. 4) (k ) 2 k Solution to Eercise (p. 4) + 1 Solution to Eercise (p. 4) a 10 4a 2 Solution to Eercise (p. 4) m n 2 n m 2 n m Solution to Eercise (p. 4) 2 Solution to Eercise (p. 4) 2 14 Solution to Eercise (p. 4) 12 Solution to Eercise (p. 4) Solution to Eercise (p. 4) Solution to Eercise (p. 4) Solution to Eercise (p. ) m Solution to Eercise (p. ) m Solution to Eercise (p. ) 2 a Solution to Eercise (p. ) Solution to Eercise (p. ) a Solution to Eercise (p. ) Solution to Eercise (p. ) Solution to Eercise (p. ) k Solution to Eercise (p. ) m m Solution to Eercise (p. ) 2
10 OpenSta-CNX module: m Solution to Eercise (p. ) 2 Solution to Eercise (p. ) a 4 Solution to Eercise (p. ) Solution to Eercise (p. ) Solution to Eercise (p. ) ( + 2) ( ) Solution to Eercise (p. ) ( + ) ( 2) Solution to Eercise (p. ) ( + 9) + 9 Solution to Eercise (p. ) a 2 a Solution to Eercise (p. ) (p q) 4 Solution to Eercise (p. ) 10m n 2 r 4 10mr Solution to Eercise (p. ) Solution to Eercise (p. ) 2a 7 Solution to Eercise (p. 7) n Solution to Eercise (p. 7) 2m 2n+2 Solution to Eercise (p. 7) 2 ( 2 + ) Solution to Eercise (p. 7) + Solution to Eercise (p. 7) 2 2a 2 a Solution to Eercise (p. 7) 2 ( + ) Solution to Eercise (p. 7) m 2 ( m 2 1 ) Solution to Eercise (p. 7) ( a w ) ( a 2 2 w ) Solution to Eercise (p. 7) 4(+) (+) 2 Solution to Eercise (p. ) 2 2 z 4
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