Abdelhak DJOUADI ( LPT Orsay)
|
|
- Gregory Ray
- 5 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 Physics at the LHC bdelhak DJOUDI ( LPT Orsay) Standard Physics at the LHC 1 The Standard Model QCD at the LHC 3 Tests of the SM at the LHC The SM Higgs at the LHC SUSY and SUSY Higgs at the LHC Physics at the LHC Djouadi p1/6
2 +,? B @ OP I F Q S + S L R M S 1 The Standard Model brief introduction The SM is based on a local gauge symmetry invariance under describes the strong force The group interaction between q, q, q which are SU(3) triplets corresponding to 8 generators of mediated by 8 gluons,, ) ( matrices GellMan /1 asymptotic freedom interaction weak at high energy, The Lagrangian of the theory is given by D B C D B K B JI HG F CED B?@? D B = <;? G with O LNM fermion gauge boson couplings P P + LNM triple gauge boson couplings P quartic gauge boson couplings Physics at the LHC Djouadi p/6
3 6 + F The SM brief introduction describes the electroweak interaction between the three familles of quarks and leptons,, Same holds for the two other generations (and neutrinos are and stay exactly massless) There is no (hypercharge) gauge bosons (isospin) and mediated by the the gauge bosons, corresp to generators, are exactly massless, )(, Lagrangian simple with fields strenghs and covariant O 1 / HG HG F O 54 I C3 B B 6 Physics at the LHC Djouadi p3/6
4 S S ) ) / 1 The Higgs in the SM the potential But if gauge boson and fermion masses are put by hand in R S S and/or terms breaking of gauge symmetry We need a less brutal way to generate particle masses in the SM In the SM, for the mechanism of spontaneous EW symmetry breaking, introduce a doublet of complex scalar fields ) ( with a Lagrangian that is invariant under 4 scalar particles develops a vev, +, + S ( ( Physics at the LHC Djouadi p4/6
5 3, B 1 B, G G, The Higgs in the SM the physical fields with the true vacuum To obtain the physical states, write and H(x) at 1st order, in terms of four fields Write B,, B B to go to the unitary gauge Make a gauge transformation on, B of the Lagrangian Then fully develop the term 1 3 HG F ,, G,, F, ] is the orthogonal of [ and Define the new fields 3 3, ) G, G G ) G ( + Physics at the LHC Djouadi p5/6
6 G 1 The Higgs in the SM the masses nd pick up the terms which are bilinear in the fields,, and thus 3 degrees of freedom for, G G,,,? ) with the value of the vev given by is preserved = ; The photon stays massless, and its conjugate field For fermion masses, use same doublet field and introduce which is invariant under SU()xU(1) C C C C C C, C C C, K K K With same, we have generated gauge boson and fermion masses, while preserving SU()xU(1) gauge symmetry (which is now hidden) What about the residual degree of freedom? Physics at the LHC Djouadi p6/6
7 6 G G G G G 1 The Higgs in the SM the Higgs boson It will correspond to the physical spin zero scalar Higgs particle, H The kinetic part of H field, F, Mass and selfinteraction part from, comes from term 3 Doing the exercise you find that the Lagrangian containing H is, 6 F, F F, The Higgs boson mass is given by The Higgs triple and quartic self interaction vertices are ) ) What about the Higgs boson couplings to gauge bosons and fermions? They were almost derived previously, when we calculated the masses ) K ) ) ) ) K Since v is known, the only free parameter in the SM is or Physics at the LHC Djouadi p7/6
8 / I I S S P Status of the SM parameters at tree level In the SM, there are 18 free parameters ( ; = sector) fermions masses, 4 CKM parameters (see below for details) 3 coupling L L S More precise inputs, and parameters from scalar potential L R / S and Weak interactions of fermions with gauge bosons (unknown) S I R S I R I with 3families complication in CC as current eigenstates connected by a unitary transformation mass eigenstates ) ( P /) / ( / unitarity matrix; NC are diagonal in both bases (GIM) Parametrized by 3 angles and 1 CPV phase tests at B factories Physics at the LHC Djouadi p8/6
9 3 3 Status of the SM precision tests 7 S ( + S predicted S ( + S and R at tree level in the SM In fact, they are related by To have very precise predictions, include the radiative corrections parameter, the one to the The dominant correction is, besides DC / 1 / EF F F B?@ ; < ;=<,+ )( Physics at the LHC Djouadi p/6
10 4 1 / Status of the SM high precision data Z boson lineshape parameters at LEP1 ( ) ( hadrons) Partial decay widths and asymmetries in Z decays at LEP1 ; 4 ; ; E ; ; Left right polarized asymmetries in Z decays at SLC ; 4 ; boson parameters and at LEP and Tevatron Other observables at low energy () DIS, PV in Cs and Th Use top quark mass value from Tevatron +, GeV Use value of from LEP and elsewhere / Use with from low energy data Very high precision tests of the SM at the quantum level 1 1 SM describes precisely (almost) all available experimental data Physics at the LHC Djouadi p1/6
11 Status of the SM high precision tests Measurement Fit O meas O fit /σ meas 1 3 α (5) had (m Z ) 758 ± m Z [GeV] ± Γ Z [GeV] 45 ± σ had [nb] 4154 ± R l 767 ± 5 744,l fb 1714 ± l (P τ ) 1465 ± R b 16 ± R c 171 ± 3 17,b fb ± ,c fb 77 ± b 3 ± 35 c 67 ± l (SLD) 1513 ± sin θ lept eff (Q fb ) 34 ± m W [GeV] 83 ± 8371 Γ W [GeV] 147 ± 6 1 m t [GeV] 1714 ± Physics at the LHC Djouadi p11/6
12 E = Q Q P P Q P P ^ ] d e T b f ] Tests of the SM gauge structure 11/7/3 LEP PRELIMINRY 3 σww (pb) WW production at at LEP 1 YFSWW/RacoonWW no ZWW vertex (Gentle) only ν e exchange (Gentle) , /, + )( s (GeV) ;, ; , 43 5 λγ κγ D CB?( JLO HN G M JLK HI FG W VU Q R T S R g 1 Z g 1 Z DELPHI L3 OPL 3D Fit Preliminary 5 κγ \ T Q QY P [ Z QY X 15 5 cl 1 68 cl 5 3d fit result W VU Q cb 5 ^ _a` 1 15 e VU Q QY T QYg λ γ LEP charged TGC Combination Physics at the LHC Djouadi p1/6
13 3 Physics at LHC generalities LHC pp collider Huge cross sections for QCD processes Small cross sections for EW Higgs signal S/B a needle in a haystack Need some strong selection criteria Trigger get rid of uninteresting events Select clean channels Use different kinematic features for Higgs Combine different decay/production channels Have a precise knowledge of S and B rates Gigantic experimental (+theoretical) efforts σ (fb) pp/pp _ cross sections σ tot σ bb _ jet σ jet (E s /) T σ W σ jet (E T σ Z jet 1GeV) jet σ jet (E s /4) T σ tt _ σ Higgs (M H =15GeV) σ Higgs (M H =5GeV) Tevatron pp _ pp LHC s (GeV) Physics at the LHC Djouadi p13/6
14 B / < <? 1 ) 3 Physics at LHC generalities Example of process at LHC to see how things work B B For a large number of events, all these numbers should be large Two ingredients hard process (, B) and soft process (PDF, hadr) Factorization theorem Here discuss production/decay process The partonic cross section of the subprocess,, is +,, / ) ( ) ( Flux factor, color/spin average, matrix element squared, phase space Convolute with gluon densities to obtain total hadronic cross section = ; ; ; <; Physics at the LHC Djouadi p14/6
15 + The calculation of 3 Physics at LHC generalities is not enough in general at pp colliders need to include higher order radiative corrections which introduce terms of order Since where Q is either large or small is large, these corrections are in general very important Choose a (natural scale) which absorbs/resums the large logs Since we truncate pert series only NLO/NNLO corrections available The (hopefully) not known HO corrections induce a theoretical error The scale variation is a (naive) measure of the HO must be small lso, precise knowledge of kinematical distributions (eg is not enough need to calculate some ) to distinguish S from B In fact, one has to do this for both the signal and background (unless directly measurable from data) the important quantity is a lot of theoretical work is needed But most complicated thing is to actually see the signal for S/B 1 Physics at the LHC Djouadi p15/6
16 4 SM physics at the LHC Tests of the SM and background calibration for New Physics search High jets, allows to measure physics and QCD, PDFs and check perturbation theory production for QCD dynamics (resummation, quarkonia) The physics of the bottom quarks study of QCD (as above), CKM matrix and CP violation (LHCb) The physics of the top quark plays a key role origin of EWSB and clue to SM flavour problem? since lifetime shorter than hadronisation scale, QCD laboratory The physics of bosons production allow to measure precisely and allow to measure the TGC and allow to test a strong interaction sector Physics at the LHC Djouadi p16/6
17 + < 5 ; 66? 4 = 4 SM physics the top quark pp/pp _ cross sections 1 15 pp _ pp σ tot 1 14 σ (fb) LHC Tevatron σ bb _ σ jet (E T jet s /) 1 8 σ W σz 1 7 σ jet (E T jet 1GeV) 1 6 () /, 1 4 _ σ tt jet σ jet (E s /4) T σ Higgs (M H =15GeV) 1 σ Higgs (M H =5GeV) s (GeV) GF FFF Physics at the LHC Djouadi p17/6
18 7 7 4 SM physics the W/Z bosons Single W/Z production Very large number of events Include RC Systematical errors ( cancell in the ratio, PDF s, etc) Use Z parameters from LEP1/SLC Precise measurements of Ex parameters MeV (3 MeV now) σ (fb) pp/pp _ cross sections σ tot σ bb _ jet σ jet (E s /) T σ W σ jet (E T σ Z jet 1GeV) jet σ jet (E s /4) T σ tt _ σ Higgs (M H =15GeV) σ Higgs (M H =5GeV) Tevatron pp _ pp LHC s (GeV) Physics at the LHC Djouadi p18/6
19 4 SM physics boson Physics WW/ZZ/Z production important to check SM gauge structure WW/ZZ scattering important to check a strongly interacting sector (in case where there is no Higgs boson found at the LHC) Physics at the LHC Djouadi p1/6
20 4 SM physics TGCs General form of the trilinear gauge boson couplings and with overall couplings In practice introduce deviations from their tree level SM values decays, distributions and Use all production processes, spin correlations (many observables) to probe Physics at the LHC Djouadi p/6
21 4 SM physics constraints on TGCs κ γ λ γ κ Z λ Z g 1 Z LEP TEV LHC TESL TESL LEP TEV LHC TESL TESL LEP TEV LHC TESL TESL LEP TEV LHC TESL TESL LEP TEV LHC TESL TESL 5 8 Physics at the LHC Djouadi p1/6
22 5 4 SM physics strong W/Z sector In SM with Higgs field integrated out (too heavy or absent), non linear EWSB at scale below realisation of EWSB and (and if no resonance appears) is given by / by ) related to the NP scale (, Coefficients, ) 43 ( data precisison by constrained, Some operators,, contribute to TGC; probed in contribute to quartic couplings and parametrize strongly interacting gauge bosons; probed in Physics at the LHC Djouadi p/6
23 ) ) ) 4 SM physics strong W/Z sector Propagators of gauge and Goldstone bosons in a general gauge Landau gauge t HooftFeynman In unitary gauge, Goldstones do not propagate and gauge bosons have usual propagators of massive spin 1 particles (old IVB theory) t very high energies,, an approximation is components of V can be replaced by the Goldstones, The In fact, the electroweak equivalence theorem tells that at high energies, massive vector bosons are equivalent to Goldstones In VV scattering eg Thus, we simply replace + by in the scalar potential and use, + ( Physics at the LHC Djouadi p3/6
24 , +,, + 4 SM physics strong W/Z sector Scattering of massive gauge bosons at highenergy Because w interactions increase with energy ( Decomposition into partial waves and choose J= for terms in V propagator), unitarity violation possible, For unitarity to be fullfiled, we need the condition t high energies,, we have, For a very heavy or no Higgs boson, we have Otherwise (strong?) New Physics should appear to restore unitarity Physics at the LHC Djouadi p4/6
25 4 SM physics strong W/Z sector 1 75 W + W +, W W 5 W + Z, W Z α 5 5 W + W combined limit ZZ α 4 Physics at the LHC Djouadi p5/6
26 5 (e) 4 SM physics strong W/Z sector WW Mass (GeV) (f) WW cosin Cross section (fb/gev) Vector (C) Continuum (E) Cross section (fb) WW Mass (GeV) WW cosin Figure 1 Differential cross section measurements at LHC assuming of luminosity and ) TeV (left) and (right) The green circles are measurements assuming a single 1 TeV vector resonance, while the red squares are measurements assuming a model without resonances Physics at the LHC Djouadi p6/6
Hidden two-higgs doublet model
Hidden two-higgs doublet model C, Uppsala and Lund University SUSY10, Bonn, 2010-08-26 1 Two Higgs doublet models () 2 3 4 Phenomenological consequences 5 Two Higgs doublet models () Work together with
More informationBasics of Higgs Physics
Basics of iggs Physics Sven einemeyer, IFCA (Santander) Karlsruhe, 07/2007 1. The iggs Boson in the SM 2. The iggs Boson in the MSSM Sven einemeyer Basics of iggs Physics presusy07 (Karlsruhe) 23.07.2007
More informationElectroweak Theory, SSB, and the Higgs: Lecture 2
1 Electroweak Theory, SSB, and the iggs: Lecture Spontaneous symmetry breaking (iggs mechanism) - Gauge invariance implies massless gauge bosons and fermions - Weak interactions short ranged spontaneous
More informationHiggs Searches and Properties Measurement with ATLAS. Haijun Yang (on behalf of the ATLAS) Shanghai Jiao Tong University
Higgs Searches and Properties Measurement with ATLAS Haijun Yang (on behalf of the ATLAS) Shanghai Jiao Tong University LHEP, Hainan, China, January 11-14, 2013 Outline Introduction of SM Higgs Searches
More informationFinding the Higgs boson
Finding the Higgs boson Sally Dawson, BN XIII Mexican School of Particles and Fields ecture 1, Oct, 008 Properties of the Higgs boson Higgs production at the Tevatron and HC Discovery vs spectroscopy Collider
More informationLecture 03. The Standard Model of Particle Physics. Part II The Higgs Boson Properties of the SM
Lecture 03 The Standard Model of Particle Physics Part II The Higgs Boson Properties of the SM The Standard Model So far we talked about all the particles except the Higgs If we know what the particles
More informationThe Higgs Boson and Electroweak Symmetry Breaking
The Higgs Boson and Electroweak Symmetry Breaking 1. Minimal Standard Model M. E. Peskin Chiemsee School September 2014 The Higgs boson has an odd position in the Standard Model of particle physics. On
More informationHiggs Property Measurement with ATLAS
Higgs Property Measurement with ATLAS Haijun Yang (on behalf of the ATLAS) Shanghai Jiao Tong University Hadron Collider Physics Symposium HCP 2012, Kyoto University, Japan November 12-16, 2012 Observation
More informationLittle Higgs Models Theory & Phenomenology
Little Higgs Models Theory Phenomenology Wolfgang Kilian (Karlsruhe) Karlsruhe January 2003 How to make a light Higgs (without SUSY) Minimal models The Littlest Higgs and the Minimal Moose Phenomenology
More informationThe Standard Model Part. II
Our Story Thus Far The Standard Model Part. II!!We started with QED (and!)!!we extended this to the Fermi theory of weak interactions! Adding G F!!Today we will extended this to Glashow-Weinberg-Salam
More informationWhy Higgs Boson Searches?
Why Higgs Boson Searches? Not just a search for a new particle... The missing piece in a spectacularly successful theory construct: the Standard Model of the fundamental interactions A massive experimental
More informationPhysics Highlights from 12 Years at LEP
Physics Highlights from 12 Years at LEP Colloquium Frascati,, 8.2.2001 Dieter Schlatter CERN / Geneva 1 Standard Model In 1989 ingredients of Standard Model were known: Matter particles: u,d,s,c,b,t quarks
More informationThe Higgs boson. Marina Cobal University of Udine
The Higgs boson Marina Cobal University of Udine Suggested books F.Halzen, A.D.Martin, Quarks & Leptons: An Introductory Course in Modern Particle Physics, Wiley 1984 Cap.14,15 W.E.Burcham,M.Jobes, Nuclear
More informationBeyond the Standard Model
Beyond the Standard Model The Standard Model Problems with the Standard Model New Physics Supersymmetry Extended Electroweak Symmetry Grand Unification References: 2008 TASI lectures: arxiv:0901.0241 [hep-ph]
More informationElementary Particles, Flavour Physics and all that...
Elementary Particles, Flavour Physics and all that... 1 Flavour Physics The term Flavour physics was coined in 1971 by Murray Gell-Mann and his student at the time, Harald Fritzsch, at a Baskin-Robbins
More informationThe search for the (SM) Higgs Boson
Tevatron and LHC WS16/17 TUM S.Bethke, F. Simon V9: Search for the Higgs Boson (1) 1 Lecture 9: The search for the (SM) Higgs Boson theoretical basics Higgs production and decay Higgs search in e + e annihilation
More informationA model of the basic interactions between elementary particles is defined by the following three ingredients:
I. THE STANDARD MODEL A model of the basic interactions between elementary particles is defined by the following three ingredients:. The symmetries of the Lagrangian; 2. The representations of fermions
More informationIntroduction to the Standard Model New Horizons in Lattice Field Theory IIP Natal, March 2013
Introduction to the Standard Model New Horizons in Lattice Field Theory IIP Natal, March 2013 Rogerio Rosenfeld IFT-UNESP Lecture 1: Motivation/QFT/Gauge Symmetries/QED/QCD Lecture 2: QCD tests/electroweak
More informationProblems for SM/Higgs (I)
Problems for SM/Higgs (I) 1 Draw all possible Feynman diagrams (at the lowest level in perturbation theory) for the processes e + e µ + µ, ν e ν e, γγ, ZZ, W + W. Likewise, draw all possible Feynman diagrams
More informationThe electroweak fit at NNLO and prospects for LHC and ILC. Klaus Mönig
The electroweak fit at NNLO and prospects for LHC and ILC Klaus Mönig The idea of electroweak fits Electroweak interactions are the puzzling part of the Standard Model: parity (and CP) violation non-trivial
More informationIX. Electroweak unification
IX. Electroweak unification The problem of divergence A theory of weak interactions only by means of W ± bosons leads to infinities e + e - γ W - W + e + W + ν e ν µ e - W - µ + µ Divergent integrals Figure
More informationBeyond Standard Model Effects in Flavour Physics: p.1
Beyond Standard Model Effects in Flavour Physics: Alakabha Datta University of Mississippi Feb 13, 2006 Beyond Standard Model Effects in Flavour Physics: p.1 OUTLINE Standard Model (SM) and its Problems.
More informationThe Standard Model and Beyond
The Standard Model and Beyond Nobuchika Okada Department of Physics and Astronomy The University of Alabama 2011 BCVSPIN ADVANCED STUDY INSTITUTE IN PARTICLE PHYSICS AND COSMOLOGY Huê, Vietnam, 25-30,
More informationHiggs Searches at CMS
Higgs Searches at CMS Ashok Kumar Department of Physics and Astrophysics University of Delhi 110007 Delhi, India 1 Introduction A search for the Higgs boson in the Standard Model (SM) and the Beyond Standard
More informationPhysics at Hadron Colliders
Physics at Hadron Colliders Part 2 Standard Model Physics Test of Quantum Chromodynamics - Jet production - W/Z production - Production of Top quarks Precision measurements -W mass - Top-quark mass QCD
More informationPhysics at the TeV Scale Discovery Prospects Using the ATLAS Detector at the LHC
Physics at the TeV Scale Discovery Prospects Using the ATLAS Detector at the LHC Peter Krieger Carleton University Physics Motivations Experimental Theoretical New particles searches Standard Model Higgs
More informationStandard Model & Beyond
XI SERC School on Experimental High-Energy Physics National Institute of Science Education and Research 13 th November 2017 Standard Model & Beyond Lecture III Sreerup Raychaudhuri TIFR, Mumbai 2 Fermions
More informationBuried Higgs Csaba Csáki (Cornell) with Brando Bellazzini (Cornell) Adam Falkowski (Rutgers) Andi Weiler (CERN)
Buried Higgs Csaba Csáki (Cornell) with Brando Bellazzini (Cornell) Adam Falkowski (Rutgers) Andi Weiler (CERN) Rutgers University, December 8, 2009 Preview Found a SUSY model, where: Weird higgs decays
More informationLecture III: Higgs Mechanism
ecture III: Higgs Mechanism Spontaneous Symmetry Breaking The Higgs Mechanism Mass Generation for eptons Quark Masses & Mixing III.1 Symmetry Breaking One example is the infinite ferromagnet the nearest
More informationHIGGS&AT&LHC. Electroweak&symmetry&breaking&and&Higgs& Shahram&Rahatlou. Fisica&delle&Par,celle&Elementari,&Anno&Accademico&
IGGS&AT&LC Electroweak&symmetry&breaking&and&iggs& Lecture&9& Shahram&Rahatlou Fisica&delle&Par,celle&Elementari,&Anno&Accademico&2014815 htt://www.roma1.infn.it/eole/rahatlou/articelle/ WO&NEEDS&IGGS?
More informationElectroweak unification
Electroweak unification Electroweak unification τ Experimental facts τ SU(2) L U(1) Y gauge theory τ Charged current interaction τ Neutral current interaction τ Gauge self-interactions III/1 Experimental
More informationMeasurements of the W Boson Mass and Trilinear Gauge Boson Couplings at the Tevatron
Measurements of the Boson Mass and Trilinear Gauge Boson Couplings at the Tevatron John Ellison University of California, Riverside, USA Selection of and Z events Measurement of the mass Tests of the gauge
More informationHiggs physics at the ILC
Higgs physics at the ILC Klaus Desch University of Bonn Second Linear Collider Physics School Ambleside,UK, 15/09/06 Disclaimers + Announcements Focus will be on experimental possibilities + studies with
More informationTevatron Physics Prospects. Paul Grannis, for the CDF and DØ collaborations ICFA Seminar, Oct
Tevatron Physics Prospects Paul Grannis, for the CDF and DØ collaborations ICFA Seminar, Oct. 29 2008 CDF and DØ Operations Fermilab is planning to run CDF and DØ through FY2010. The Tevatron is now delivering
More informationHiggs Signals and Implications for MSSM
Higgs Signals and Implications for MSSM Shaaban Khalil Center for Theoretical Physics Zewail City of Science and Technology SM Higgs at the LHC In the SM there is a single neutral Higgs boson, a weak isospin
More informationPatrick Kirchgaeßer 07. Januar 2016
Patrick Kirchgaeßer 07. Januar 2016 INSTITUTE OF EXPERIMENTAL PARTICLE PHYSICS (IEKP) PHYSICS FACULTY KIT Universität des Landes Baden-Württemberg und nationales Forschungszentrum in der Helmholtz-Gemeinschaft
More informationat the LHC OUTLINE Vector bosons self-couplings and the symmetry breaking connection
Trilinear and Quartic Gauge Boson Couplings at the LHC Fawzi BOUDJEMA OUTLINE LAPTH-Annecy, France Vector bosons self-couplings and the symmetry breaking connection Gauge Invariance and the Hierarchy of
More information8.882 LHC Physics. Higgs Physics and Other Essentials. [Lecture 22, April 29, 2009] Experimental Methods and Measurements
8.882 LHC Physics Experimental Methods and Measurements Higgs Physics and Other Essentials [Lecture 22, April 29, 2009] Organization Next week lectures: Monday 2pm and Tuesday 9:30am (which room?) Project
More informationFundamental Symmetries - 2
HUGS 2018 Jefferson Lab, Newport News, VA May 29- June 15 2018 Fundamental Symmetries - 2 Vincenzo Cirigliano Los Alamos National Laboratory Plan of the lectures Review symmetry and symmetry breaking Introduce
More informationDESY, 12. September Precision Electroweak Measurements. Stefan Roth RWTH Aachen
DESY, 12. September 2006 Precision Electroweak Measurements Stefan Roth RWTH Aachen Outline 1. Theory of electroweak interaction 2. Precision measurements of electroweak processes 3. Global electroweak
More informationElectroweak Theory: 3
Electroweak Theory: 3 Introduction QED The Fermi theory The standard model Precision tests CP violation; K and B systems Higgs physics Prospectus STIAS January, 2011 Paul Langacker IAS 55 References Slides
More informationPrecision EW measurements at Run 2 and beyond
Precision EW measurements at Run 2 and beyond 52 nd Rencontres de Moriond 2017 Session on Electroweak Interactions and Unified Theories Jens Erler (IF-UNAM) La Thuile Aosta Valley Italy March 18 25, 2017
More informationLecture 18 - Beyond the Standard Model
Lecture 18 - Beyond the Standard Model Why is the Standard Model incomplete? Grand Unification Baryon and Lepton Number Violation More Higgs Bosons? Supersymmetry (SUSY) Experimental signatures for SUSY
More informationLecture 23. November 16, Developing the SM s electroweak theory. Fermion mass generation using a Higgs weak doublet
Lecture 23 November 16, 2017 Developing the SM s electroweak theory Research News: Higgs boson properties and use as a dark matter probe Fermion mass generation using a Higgs weak doublet Summary of the
More informationFoundations of Physics III Quantum and Particle Physics Lecture 13
Foundations of Physics III Quantum and Particle Physics Lecture 13 Frank Krauss February 27, 2012 1 Construction of the Standard Model 2 The Standard Model: Tests and status 3 Beyond the Standard Model?
More informationVector boson scattering and triboson studies at ATLAS. Junjie Zhu University of Michigan May 25, 2017
Vector boson scattering and triboson studies at ATLAS Junjie Zhu University of Michigan Periodic Table of SM Particles Particle physics: study fundamental particles and their interactions Particles in
More informationPhysics at e + e - Linear Colliders. 4. Supersymmetric particles. M. E. Peskin March, 2002
Physics at e + e - Linear Colliders 4. Supersymmetric particles M. E. Peskin March, 2002 In this final lecture, I would like to discuss supersymmetry at the LC. Supersymmetry is not a part of the Standard
More informationTheory of anomalous couplings. in Effective Field Theory (EFT)
Theory of Anomalous Couplings in Effective Field Theory (EFT) Nicolas Greiner Max Planck Institut für Physik, München aqgc Dresden, 30.9. 2.10. 2103 Motivation July 4, 2012: New particle found! (Compatible
More informationNon-Standard Higgs Decays
Non-Standard Higgs Decays David Kaplan Johns Hopkins University in collaboration with M McEvoy, K Rehermann, and M Schwartz Standard Higgs Decays Standard Higgs Decays 1 _ bb 140 GeV WW BR for SM Higgs
More informationHiggs Searches and Properties Measurement with ATLAS 杨海军 ( 上海交通大学 )
Higgs Searches and Properties Measurement with ATLAS 杨海军 ( 上海交通大学 ) 中国科学院大学 June 17, 2013 Outline Introduction of SM Higgs Searches at Tevatron, LEP and EW measurements ATLAS Experiment at LHC Higgs Production
More informationHIGGS AT HADRON COLLIDER
IGGS AT ADRON COLLIDER Electroweak symmetry breaking and iggs Lecture 8 24 October 2012 Shahram Rahatlou Fisica Nucleare e Subnucleare III, Anno Accademico 2012-2013 htt://www.roma1.infn.it/eole/rahatlou/fns3/
More informationNon-Abelian SU(2) H and Two-Higgs Doublets
Non-Abelian SU(2) H and Two-Higgs Doublets Technische Universität Dortmund Wei- Chih Huang 25 Sept 2015 Kavli IPMU arxiv:1510.xxxx(?) with Yue-Lin Sming Tsai, Tzu-Chiang Yuan Plea Please do not take any
More informationHiggs boson(s) in the NMSSM
Higgs boson(s) in the NMSSM U. Ellwanger, LPT Orsay Supersymmetry had a bad press recently: No signs for squarks/gluino/charginos/neutralinos... at the LHC Conflict (?) between naturalness and the Higgs
More informationWZ di-boson production at CMS
WZ di-boson production at CMS 1 Outline Physics motivations Existing results (Tevatron s = 1.96TeV) Existing prospects for CMS at s = 14TeV Preliminary prospects for CMS at s = 7TeV 2 WZ Physics motivation
More informationElectroweak Data Fits & the Higgs Boson Mass. Robert Clare UC Riverside
Electroweak Data Fits & the Higgs Boson Mass Robert Clare UC Riverside Robert Clare UC Riverside LoopFest III Apr 1, 2004 2 Outline Electroweak corrections: definitions and strategies Experimental inputs
More informationLittle Higgs at the LHC: Status and Prospects
Little Higgs at the LHC: Status and Prospects Marco Tonini DESY Theory Group (Hamburg) based on: Reuter/MT, JHEP 1302, 077 (2013) Reuter/MT/de Vries, hep-ph/1307.5010 Reuter/MT/de Vries, DESY-13-123 (in
More informationParticle Physics Lecture 1 : Introduction Fall 2015 Seon-Hee Seo
Particle Physics Lecture 1 : Introduction Fall 2015 Seon-Hee Seo Particle Physics Fall 2015 1 Course Overview Lecture 1: Introduction, Decay Rates and Cross Sections Lecture 2: The Dirac Equation and Spin
More informationElectroweak Physics at the LHC Introductory Lecture
Electroweak Physics at the LHC Introductory Lecture Stefan Dittmaier MPI München Universität Wien, October 2007 Stefan Dittmaier (MPI München), Electroweak Physics at the LHC Introductory Lecture 1 1 The
More informationHiggs Boson Phenomenology Lecture I
iggs Boson Phenomenology Lecture I Laura Reina TASI 2011, CU-Boulder, June 2011 Outline of Lecture I Understanding the Electroweak Symmetry Breaking as a first step towards a more fundamental theory of
More informationPhysics at TeV Energy Scale
Physics at TeV Energy Scale Yu-Ping Kuang (Tsinghua University) HEP Society Conference, April 26, 2008, Nanjing I. Why TeV Scale Is Specially Important? SM is SU(3) c SU(2) U(1) gauge theory. M g, M γ
More informationIntroduction to particle physics Lecture 6
Introduction to particle physics Lecture 6 Frank Krauss IPPP Durham U Durham, Epiphany term 2009 Outline 1 Fermi s theory, once more 2 From effective to full theory: Weak gauge bosons 3 Massive gauge bosons:
More informationDay2: Physics at TESLA
Day2: Physics at TESLA Origin of Electroweak Symmetry Breaking as one great Motivation for a Linear Collider The TESLA project Higgs Precision Physics at TESLA Leaving the Standard Model Behind Precision
More informationW + W - The Z pole. e + e hadrons SLC. Cross-section (pb) Centre-of-mass energy (GeV) P529 Spring,
The Z pole Cross-section (pb) 10 5 10 4 Z e + e hadrons 10 3 10 2 CESR DORIS PEP W + W - 10 KEKB PEP-II PETRA TRISTAN SLC LEP I LEP II 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 180 200 220 Centre-of-mass energy (GeV)
More information5. Higgs Searches. The Higgs-mechanism in the SM Yukava-coupling, masses of fermions Higgs Production: Higgs decay channels. Higgs search at the LHC
5. Higgs Searches The Higgs-mechanism in the S Yukava-coupling, masses of fermions Higgs Production: Searches at TEVATRON Higgs decay channels Coupling constants Branching ratios Higgs search at the LHC
More information(Heavy Quark) Flavour Physics at LHC
Tevatron and LHC WS17/18 TUM S.Bethke, F. Simon V13: Heavy Quarks at LHC 1 Lecture 13: (Heavy Quark) Flavour Physics at LHC flavour physics - intro CKM quark mixing matrix goals of flavour physics heavy
More informationElectroweak Sector of the SM
Electroweak Sector of the SM Roger Wolf 29. April 2015 INSTITUTE OF EXPERIMENTAL PARTICLE PHYSICS (IEKP) PHYSICS FACULTY KIT University of the State of Baden-Wuerttemberg and National Research Center of
More informationMatter, antimatter, colour and flavour in particle physics
Matter, antimatter, colour and flavour in particle physics Sébastien Descotes-Genon Laboratoire de Physique Théorique CNRS & Univ. Paris-Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France RBI, Zagreb, 5
More informationConfronting Theory with Experiment at the LHC
Confronting Theory with Experiment at the LHC Mojtaba Mohammadi Najafabadi School of Particles and Accelerators 21 st IPM Physics Spring Conference May 21-22, 2014 1 Standard Model: a theory of interactions
More informationIntroduction to particle physics Lecture 13: The Standard Model
Introduction to particle physics Lecture 13: The Standard Model Frank Krauss IPPP Durham U Durham, Epiphany term 2010 1 / 23 Outline 1 The Standard Model: Construction 2 The Standard Model: Tests and status
More informationSTANDARD MODEL and BEYOND: SUCCESSES and FAILURES of QFT. (Two lectures)
STANDARD MODEL and BEYOND: SUCCESSES and FAILURES of QFT (Two lectures) Lecture 1: Mass scales in particle physics - naturalness in QFT Lecture 2: Renormalisable or non-renormalisable effective electroweak
More informationAdding families: GIM mechanism and CKM matrix
Particules Élémentaires, Gravitation et Cosmologie Année 2007-08 08 Le Modèle Standard et ses extensions Cours VII: 29 février f 2008 Adding families: GIM mechanism and CKM matrix 29 fevrier 2008 G. Veneziano,
More informationStandard Model of Particle Physics SS 2012
Lecture: Standard Model of Particle Physics Heidelberg SS 2012 W- and Z-Bosons 1 2 Contents Discovery of real W- and Z-bosons Intermezzo: QCD at Hadron Colliders LEP + Detectors W- and Z- Physics at LEP
More information(a) (b) Notes 6: The Higgs. Spontaneous symmetry breaking
Notes 6: The Higgs This is a middle difficulty explaination. The text books are either much more detailed or simpler. This is a useful guide for those who want to look at HM, Griffiths or Burcham and Jobes
More informationW Physics at LEP. 1. WW cross sections and W branching fractions. Corfu Summer Institute on Elementary Particle Physics, Monica Pepe Altarelli
Corfu Summer Institute on Elementary Particle Physics, 998 PROCEEDINGS Physics at LEP INFN - Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati and CERN, EP Division E-mail: Monica.Pepe.Altarelli@CERN.CH Abstract: A summary
More informationThe W-mass Measurement at CDF
2010-05 - 10 The W-mass Measurement at CDF Ilija Bizjak, University College London 1/33 Outline 1) Motivation for a W mass measurement Implications for the EW constraints on Higgs mass 2) Measurement of
More informationSummary Introduction Description of the Resonances s-channel Processes Fusion Processes Drell-Yan Processes Conclusions
Prospective Study on Muon Colliders Strong Electroweak Symmetry Breaking at Muon Colliders Roberto Casalbuoni Firenze and Geneva Universities with A. Deandrea, S. De Curtis, D. Dominici, R. Gatto and J.F.
More informationNew Physics Scales to be Lepton Colliders (CEPC)
New Physics Scales to be Probed @ Lepton Colliders (CEPC) Shao-Feng Ge (gesf02@gmail.com) Max-Planck-Institut für Kernphysik, Heidelberg, Germany 2016-1-11 Contribution to CEPC precdr & CDR Collaboration
More informationElementary Particle Physics
Yorikiyo Nagashima Elementary Particle Physics Volume 2: Foundations of the Standard Model WILEY- VCH WILEY-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA Contents Preface XI Acknowledgments XV Color Plates XVII Part One
More informationChannels and Challenges: Higgs Search at the LHC
Channels and Challenges: Higgs Search at the LHC Tilman Plehn CERN The Puzzle of Mass & the Higgs Boson Standard Model Higgs Boson at the LHC Supersymmetric Higgs Bosons at the LHC Elementary Particles
More informationJ. C. Vasquez CCTVal & USM
Maorana Higgses at Colliders arxiv:1612.06840 J. C. Vasquez CCTVal & USM ( Work in collaboration with F. esti and M. emevsek) University of Massachusetts, October 2017 Outline The minimal LR model Decay
More informationgeneration Outline Outline Motivation Electroweak constraints Selected flavor constraints in B and D sector Conclusion Nejc Košnik
th Discovery Discovery of of the the 4 4th generation generation Outline Outline Motivation Electroweak constraints Selected flavor constraints in B and D sector Conclusion 1 Introduction Introduction
More informationDouble Higgs production via gluon fusion (gg hh) in composite models
Double Higgs production via gluon fusion (gg hh) in composite models Ennio Salvioni CERN and University of Padova based on work in collaboration with C.Grojean (CERN), M.Gillioz (Zürich), R.Gröber and
More informationElectroweak Theory: The Experimental Evidence and Precision Tests PPP-II Lecture 8 (FS 2012)
1 Electroweak Theory: The Experimental Evidence and Precision Tests PPP-II Lecture 8 (FS 2012) Michael Dittmar (ETH-Zürich/CMS) 17.4.2012 1950ies From the messy world of hadrons to weak decays and neutrinos.
More informationThe Standar Model of Particle Physics Lecture II
The Standar Model of Particle Physics Lecture II Radiative corrections, renormalization, and physical observables Laura Reina Maria Laach School, Bautzen, September 2011 Outline of Lectures II Radiative
More informationElectroweak Physics. Precision Experiments: Historical Perspective. LEP/SLC Physics. Probing the Standard Model. Beyond the Standard Model
Electroweak Physics Precision Experiments: Historical Perspective LEP/SLC Physics Probing the Standard Model Beyond the Standard Model The Z, the W, and the Weak Neutral Current Primary prediction and
More informationIntroduction and Theoretical Background
Chapter 1 Introduction and Theoretical Background The Standard Model of particle physics has been tested by many experiments and has been shown to accurately describe particle interactions at the highest
More informationHigh Energy Tests of the Electroweak Theory
High Energy Tests of the Electroweak Theory Sabine Lammers Indiana University and TU-Dresden Eleanore Trefftz GastProfessorin TU-Dresden Colloquium January 7, 2014 What is particle physics? not subatomic
More informationProperties of the Higgs Boson, and its interpretation in Supersymmetry
Properties of the Higgs Boson, and its interpretation in Supersymmetry U. Ellwanger, LPT Orsay The quartic Higgs self coupling and Supersymmetry The Next-to-Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Model Higgs
More informationIntroduction to particle physics Lecture 12: Weak interactions
Introduction to particle physics Lecture 12: Weak interactions Frank Krauss IPPP Durham U Durham, Epiphany term 2010 1 / 22 Outline 1 Gauge theory of weak interactions 2 Spontaneous symmetry breaking 3
More informationWeak Decays, CKM, Anders Ryd Cornell University
Weak Decays, CKM, CP Violation Anders Ryd Cornell University Presented at the International Conference on Weak Interactions and Neutrinos Delphi, Greece, June 6-11, 2005 Page: 1 Flavor Physics The study
More informationPoS(EPS-HEP 2013)215. WW, WZ, and ZZ production at CMS. Jordi DUARTE CAMPDERROS (on behalf of CMS collaboration)
(on behalf of CMS collaboration) Universidad de Cantabria/CSIC E-mail: jorge.duarte.campderros@cern.ch We present the WW, WZ and ZZ production cross sections measurements and constraints on anomalous triple-gauge
More informationIdentification of the Higgs boson produced in association with top quark pairs in proton-proton
Identification of the Higgs boson produced in association with top quark pairs in proton-proton collision: an analysis of the final state containing three leptons with the ATLAS detector Valentina Vecchio,
More informationSearching for the Higgs at the LHC
Searching for the Higgs at the LHC Philip Lawson Boston University - PY 898 - Special Topics in LHC Physics 3/16/2009 1 Outline Theory & Background of Higgs Mechanism Production Modes Decay Modes - Discovery
More informationDiscovery of the Higgs Boson
Discovery of the Higgs Boson Seminar: Key Experiments in Particle Physics Martin Vogrin Munich, 22. July 2016 Outline Theoretical part Experiments Results Open problems Motivation The SM is really two
More informationParticle Physics: Introduction to the Standard Model
Particle Physics: Introduction to the Standard Model Electroweak measurements and the Higgs boson Frédéric Machefert frederic@cern.ch Laboratoire de l accélérateur linéaire (CNRS) Cours de l École Normale
More informationNatural Electroweak Symmetry Breaking in NMSSM and Higgs at 100 GeV
Natural Electroweak Symmetry Breaking in NMSSM and Higgs at 100 GeV Radovan Dermíšek Institute for Advanced Study, Princeton R.D. and J. F. Gunion, hep-ph/0502105 R.D. and J. F. Gunion, hep-ph/0510322
More informationSupersymmetry, Dark Matter, and Neutrinos
Supersymmetry, Dark Matter, and Neutrinos The Standard Model and Supersymmetry Dark Matter Neutrino Physics and Astrophysics The Physics of Supersymmetry Gauge Theories Gauge symmetry requires existence
More informationNew Physics from Vector-Like Technicolor: Roman Pasechnik Lund University, THEP group
New Physics from Vector-Like Technicolor: Roman Pasechnik Lund University, THEP group CP3 Origins, September 16 th, 2013 At this seminar I will touch upon... σ 2 Issues of the Standard Model Dramatically
More informationMaria Dimou In collaboration with: C. Hagedorn, S.F. King, C. Luhn. Tuesday group seminar 17/03/15 University of Liverpool
Maria Dimou In collaboration with: C. Hagedorn, S.F. King, C. Luhn Tuesday group seminar 17/03/15 University of Liverpool 1 Introduction Outline The SM & SUSY Flavour Problem. Solving it by imposing a
More informationHunting New Physics in the Higgs Sector
HS Hunting New Physics in the Higgs Sector SM Higgs Sector - Test of the Higgs Mechanism Oleg Kaikov KIT, Seminar WS 2015/16 Prof. Dr. M. Margarete Mühlleitner, Dr. Roger Wolf, Dr. Hendrik Mantler Advisor:
More information