Thomas A. A. Oliver, Graeme A. King, Michael N. R. Ashfold
|
|
- Gwendolyn Linette Dennis
- 5 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 Electronic Supplementary Information for: Position Matters: Competing O H and N H Photodissociation Pathways in Hydroxy- and Methoxy- substituted Indoles Thomas A. A. Oliver, Graeme A. King, Michael N. R. Ashfold 1. Photoionisation Mass Spectrometry (a) 4-HI Ion TOF mass spectra obtained following excitation of jet cooled 4-HI at λ phot = (a) nm, (b) nm with Lyman-α radiation (c) nm and Lyman-α radiation. (b) 5-HI Ion TOF mass spectra obtained following excitation of jet cooled 5-HI at λ phot = (a) nm, (b) nm and Lyman-α. 1
2 (c) 4-MI Ion TOF mass spectrum obtained following excitation of jet cooled 4-MI at λ phot = nm. (d) 5-MI Ion TOF mass spectrum obtained following excitation of jet cooled 5-MI at λ phot = nm. 2
3 2. Resonance Enhanced Multiphoton Absorption Spectroscopy (a) 5-HI REMPI excitation spectrum of 5-HI between nm > λ > nm, with the 1 L b -S 0 origin features for both conformers indicated. (b) 5-MI REMPI excitation spectrum of jet-cooled 5-MI molecules between nm > λ > nm. 3
4 3. H(Rydberg) Atom Photofragment Translational Spectroscopy E int spectrum resulting from the photodissociation of the 4-HI (gauche) conformer at λ phot = nm. 4
5 4. Baseline subtraction of 4-MI E int spectra at λ phot = and nm The underlying featureless background was fitted to the side of a gaussian and subtracted from the respective raw E int spectrum (see main paper fig. 12). The peaks at E int = 0 cm -1 and 220 cm -1 were then each fitted to a gaussian, allowing us to deduce the relative integrated areas for λ phot = (a) nm and (b) nm. The ratio of the E int = 0 cm -1 /E int = 220 cm -1 peaks was deduced for (a) to be 1.2:1 and (b) 1.4:1. The peak intensities, however, show a marked difference in ratios: (a) = 1.69:1 and (b) 2.7:1. 5
6 5. Calculated normal mode wavenumbers (a) 4-HI and 4-HI-Oyl and 4-HI-Nyl radical products 4-HI ( X ~ 1 A ) 4-HI-Oyl ( X ~ 2 A ) 4-HI-Nyl ( X ~ 2 A ) Mode Sym. Harm. Anharm. Mode Sym. Harm. Anharm. Mode Sym. Harm. Anharm. ν 1 a' Disappearing Mode ν 1 a' ν 2 a' ν 1 a' Disappearing Mode ν 3 a' ν 2 a' ν 2 a' ν 4 a' ν 3 a' ν 4 a' ν 5 a' ν 4 a' ν 3 a' ν 6 a' ν 5 a' ν 5 a' ν 7 a' ν 6 a' ν 6 a' ν 8 a' ν 7 a' ν 8 a' ν 9 a' ν 8 a' ν 7 a' ν 10 a' ν 10 a' ν 10 a' ν 11 a' ν 9 a' ν 9 a' ν 12 a' ν 13 a' ν 11 a' ν 13 a' ν 11 a' Disappearing Mode ν 14 a' ν 12 a' ν 13 a' ν 15 a' ν 14 a' ν 12 a' ν 16 a' Disappearing Mode ν 14 a' ν 17 a' ν 15 a' ν 15 a' ν 18 a' ν 16 a' ν 16 a' ν 19 a' ν 17 a' ν 17 a' ν 20 a' ν 18 a' ν 18 a' ν 21 a' ν 19 a' ν 19 a' ν 22 a' ν 20 a' ν 22 a' ν 23 a' ν 21 a' ν 20 a' ν 24 a' ν 22 a' ν 21 a' ν 25 a' ν 23 a' ν 23 a' ν 26 a' ν 24 a' ν 24 a' ν 27 a' ν 25 a' ν 25 a' ν 28 a' ν 26 a' ν 26 a' ν 29 a' ν 27 a' ν 27 a' ν 30 a' ν 28 a' ν 28 a' ν 31 a' ν 29 a' ν 29 a' ν 32 a'' ν 30 a'' ν 30 a'' ν 33 a'' ν 31 a'' ν 31 a'' ν 34 a'' ν 32 a'' ν 32 a'' ν 35 a'' ν 33 a'' ν 33 a'' ν 36 a'' ν 35 a'' ν 35 a'' ν 37 a'' ν 34 a'' ν 34 a'' ν 38 a'' ν 36 a'' ν 36 a'' ν 39 a'' ν 37 a'' ν 37 a'' ν 40 a'' ν 38 a'' ν 38 a'' ν 41 a'' ν 39 a'' Disappearing Mode ν 42 a'' Disappearing Mode ν 39 a'' ν 43 a'' ν 40 a'' ν 40 a'' ν 44 a'' ν 41 a'' ν 41 a'' ν 45 a'' ν 42 a'' ν 42 a'' Calculated harmonic (harm.) and anharmonically (anharm.) corrected vibrational wavenumbers (in cm -1 ) at the DFT/B3LYP/6-311+G** level for 4-HI and the corresponding radicals arising from O H (4-HI-Oyl) or N H (4-HI-Nyl) bond fission. The parent modes are labelled according to Herzberg notation i, whereas the ordering of radical modes has been adjusted so as to map through from those of the parent molecule. 6
7 (b) 4-MI and 4-MI-Nyl 4-MI( X ~ 1 A ) 4-MI-Nyl( X ~ 2 A ) Mode Sym. Harm. Anharm. Mode Sym. Harm. Anharm. ν 1 a' Disappearing Mode ν 2 a' ν 1 a' ν 3 a' ν 4 a' ν 4 a' ν 2 a' ν 5 a' ν 3 a' ν 6 a' ν 5 a' ν 7 a' ν 6 a' ν 8 a' ν 7 a' ν 9 a' ν 9 a' ν 10 a' ν 8 a' ν 11 a' ν 10 a' ν 12 a' ν 12 a' ν 13 a' ν 11 a' ν 14 a' ν 13 a' ν 15 a' ν 14 a' ν 16 a' Disappearing Mode ν 17 a' ν 16 a' ν 18 a' ν 15 a' ν 19 a' ν 17 a' ν 20 a' ν 18 a' ν 21 a' ν 19 a' ν 22 a' ν 20 a' ν 23 a' ν 22 a' ν 24 a' ν 21 a' ν 25 a' ν 23 a' ν 26 a' ν 24 a' ν 27 a' ν 25 a' ν 28 a' ν 26 a' ν 29 a' ν 27 a' ν 30 a' ν 28 a' ν 31 a' ν 29 a' ν 32 a' ν 30 a' ν 33 a' ν 31 a' ν 34 a' ν 32 a' ν 35 a' ν 33 a' ν 36 a' ν 34 a' ν 37 a'' ν 35 a'' ν 38 a'' ν 36 a'' ν 39 a'' ν 37 a'' ν 40 a'' ν 38 a'' ν 41 a'' ν 39 a'' ν 42 a'' ν 40 a'' ν 43 a'' ν 41 a'' ν 44 a'' ν 43 a'' ν 45 a'' ν 42 a'' ν 46 a'' ν 44 a'' ν 47 a'' ν 45 a'' ν 48 a'' ν 46 a'' ν 49 a'' Disappearing Mode ν 50 a'' ν 47 a'' ν 51 a'' ν 49 a'' ν 52 a'' ν 48 a'' ν 53 a'' ν 50 a'' ν 54 a'' ν 51 a'' Calculated harm. and anharm. corrected vibrational wavenumbers (in cm -1 ) at the DFT/B3LYP/6-311+G** level for 4-MI and the corresponding 4-MI-Nyl radical. Again labelled according to Herzberg notation i, and the ordering of radical modes has been adjusted so as to map through from those of the parent molecule. i G. Herzberg, Infrared and Raman Spectra of Polyatomic Molecules; van Nostrand: Princeton, NJ,
Chemistry 2. Assumed knowledge
Chemistry 2 Lecture 8 IR Spectroscopy of Polyatomic Molecles Assumed knowledge There are 3N 6 vibrations in a non linear molecule and 3N 5 vibrations in a linear molecule. Only modes that lead to a change
More informationLecture 8. Assumed knowledge
Chemistry 2 Lecture 8 IR Spectroscopy of Polyatomic Molecles Assumed knowledge There are 3N 6 vibrations in a non linear molecule and 3N 5 vibrations in a linear molecule. Only modes that lead to a change
More informationCitation Laser Chemistry, 1999, v. 19 n. 1-4, p Creative Commons: Attribution 3.0 Hong Kong License
Title Short-time photodissociation dynamics of 1-chloro-2-iodoethane from resonance Raman spectroscopy Author(s) Zheng, X; Phillips, DL Citation Laser Chemistry, 1999, v. 19 n. 1-4, p. 71-74 Issued Date
More informationChapter 6 Vibrational Spectroscopy
Chapter 6 Vibrational Spectroscopy As with other applications of symmetry and group theory, these techniques reach their greatest utility when applied to the analysis of relatively small molecules in either
More informationVibration-Rotation Spectrum of HCl
HCl report.pb 1 Vibration-Rotation Spectrum of HCl Introduction HCl absorbs radiation in the infrared portion of the spectrum which corresponds to the molecule changing its vibrational state. A concommitant
More informationInfrared Spectroscopy: Identification of Unknown Substances
Infrared Spectroscopy: Identification of Unknown Substances Suppose a white powder is one of the four following molecules. How can they be differentiated? H N N H H H H Na H H H H H A technique that is
More information( )( s 1
Chemistry 362 Dr Jean M Standard Homework Problem Set 6 Solutions l Calculate the reduced mass in kg for the OH radical The reduced mass for OH is m O m H m O + m H To properly calculate the reduced mass
More informationAll measurement has a limit of precision and accuracy, and this must be taken into account when evaluating experimental results.
Chapter 11: Measurement and data processing and analysis 11.1 Uncertainty and error in measurement and results All measurement has a limit of precision and accuracy, and this must be taken into account
More informationDOWNLOAD OR READ : INFRARED AND RAMAN SPECTROSCOPY CONCEPTS AND APPLICATIONS PDF EBOOK EPUB MOBI
DOWNLOAD OR READ : INFRARED AND RAMAN SPECTROSCOPY CONCEPTS AND APPLICATIONS PDF EBOOK EPUB MOBI Page 1 Page 2 infrared and raman spectroscopy concepts and applications infrared and raman spectroscopy
More informationPAPER No. : 8 (PHYSICAL SPECTROSCOPY) MODULE NO. : 23 (NORMAL MODES AND IRREDUCIBLE REPRESENTATIONS FOR POLYATOMIC MOLECULES)
Subject Chemistry Paper No and Title Module No and Title Module Tag 8/ Physical Spectroscopy 23/ Normal modes and irreducible representations for polyatomic molecules CHE_P8_M23 TABLE OF CONTENTS 1. Learning
More informationCHM Physical Chemistry II Chapter 12 - Supplementary Material. 1. Einstein A and B coefficients
CHM 3411 - Physical Chemistry II Chapter 12 - Supplementary Material 1. Einstein A and B coefficients Consider two singly degenerate states in an atom, molecule, or ion, with wavefunctions 1 (for the lower
More informationInfrared Spectroscopy
Infrared Spectroscopy The Interaction of Light with Matter Electric fields apply forces to charges, according to F = qe In an electric field, a positive charge will experience a force, but a negative charge
More informationQuote from Eugene Paul Wigner
Quote from Eugene Paul Wigner See also: Current Science, vol. 69, no. 4, 25 August 1995, p. 375 From the preface to his book on group theory: Wigner relates a conversation with von Laue on the use of group
More informationStudies on the photodissociation and symmetry of SO 2 D
JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL PHYSICS VOLUME 118, NUMBER 20 22 MAY 2003 Studies on the photodissociation and symmetry of SO 2 D Limin Zhang, a) Zhong Wang, Jiang Li, Feng Wang, Shilin Liu, Shuqin Yu, and Xingxiao
More informationTHEORY OF MOLECULE. A molecule consists of two or more atoms with certain distances between them
THEORY OF MOLECULE A molecule consists of two or more atoms with certain distances between them through interaction of outer electrons. Distances are determined by sum of all forces between the atoms.
More informationV( x) = V( 0) + dv. V( x) = 1 2
Spectroscopy 1: rotational and vibrational spectra The vibrations of diatomic molecules Molecular vibrations Consider a typical potential energy curve for a diatomic molecule. In regions close to R e (at
More informationAbstract... I. Acknowledgements... III. Table of Content... V. List of Tables... VIII. List of Figures... IX
Abstract... I Acknowledgements... III Table of Content... V List of Tables... VIII List of Figures... IX Chapter One IR-VUV Photoionization Spectroscopy 1.1 Introduction... 1 1.2 Vacuum-Ultraviolet-Ionization
More informationLecture 10 Diatomic Vibration Spectra Harmonic Model
Chemistry II: Introduction to Molecular Spectroscopy Prof. Mangala Sunder Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry Indian Institute of Technology, Madras Lecture 10 Diatomic Vibration Spectra Harmonic
More information16.1 Molecular Vibrations
16.1 Molecular Vibrations molecular degrees of freedom are used to predict the number of vibrational modes vibrations occur as coordinated movement among many nuclei the harmonic oscillator approximation
More informationVibrational-Rotational Spectroscopy. Spectroscopy
Applied Spectroscopy Vibrational-Rotational Spectroscopy Recommended Reading: Banwell and McCash Section 3.2, 3.3 Atkins Section 6.2 Harmonic oscillator vibrations have the exact selection rule: and the
More informationUnit 11 Instrumentation. Mass, Infrared and NMR Spectroscopy
Unit 11 Instrumentation Mass, Infrared and NMR Spectroscopy Spectroscopic identification of organic compounds Qualitative analysis: presence but not quantity (i.e. PEDs) Quantitative analysis: quantity
More information5.3 Rotational Raman Spectroscopy General Introduction
5.3 Rotational Raman Spectroscopy 5.3.1 General Introduction When EM radiation falls on atoms or molecules, it may be absorbed or scattered. If λis unchanged, the process is referred as Rayleigh scattering.
More informationTopic 2.11 ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES. High Resolution Mass Spectrometry Infra-red Spectroscopy
Topic 2.11 ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES High Resolution Mass Spectrometry Infra-red Spectroscopy HIGH RESOLUTION MASS SPECTROMETRY The technique of mass spectrometry was used in Unit 1 to: a) determine the relative
More informationVibrational Spectroscopy
Vibrational Spectroscopy In this part of the course we will look at the kind of spectroscopy which uses light to excite the motion of atoms. The forces required to move atoms are smaller than those required
More informationSpectra of Atoms and Molecules. Peter F. Bernath
Spectra of Atoms and Molecules Peter F. Bernath New York Oxford OXFORD UNIVERSITY PRESS 1995 Contents 1 Introduction 3 Waves, Particles, and Units 3 The Electromagnetic Spectrum 6 Interaction of Radiation
More informationAsymmetry of Peaks in the XPS of Polymers
Asymmetry of Peaks in the XPS of Polymers When a photon is absorbed by a material, the energy transferred may cause the excitation of both the electronic and atomic structure of the compounds on the surface.
More informationIntroduction to Vibrational Spectroscopy
Introduction to Vibrational Spectroscopy Harmonic oscillators The classical harmonic oscillator The uantum mechanical harmonic oscillator Harmonic approximations in molecular vibrations Vibrational spectroscopy
More informationTHE VIBRATIONAL SPECTRA OF A POLYATOMIC MOLECULE (Revised 3/27/2006)
THE VIBRATIONAL SPECTRA OF A POLYATOMIC MOLECULE (Revised 3/27/2006) 1) INTRODUCTION The vibrational motion of a molecule is quantized and the resulting energy level spacings give rise to transitions in
More informationPhysics and Chemistry of the Interstellar Medium
Physics and Chemistry of the Interstellar Medium Sun Kwok The University of Hong Kong UNIVERSITY SCIENCE BOOKS Sausalito, California * Preface xi The Interstellar Medium.1.1 States of Matter in the ISM
More informationTHE VIBRATIONAL SPECTRUM OF A POLYATOMIC MOLECULE (Revised 4/7/2004)
INTRODUCTION THE VIBRATIONAL SPECTRUM OF A POLYATOMIC MOLECULE (Revised 4/7/2004) The vibrational motion of a molecule is quantized and the resulting energy level spacings give rise to transitions in the
More informationExperiment 6: Vibronic Absorption Spectrum of Molecular Iodine
Experiment 6: Vibronic Absorption Spectrum of Molecular Iodine We have already seen that molecules can rotate and bonds can vibrate with characteristic energies, each energy being associated with a particular
More informationSpectroscopic Selection Rules
E 0 v = 0 v = 1 v = 2 v = 4 v = 3 For a vibrational fundamental (Δv = ±1), the transition will have nonzero intensity in either the infrared or Raman spectrum if the appropriate transition moment is nonzero.
More informationTypes of Molecular Vibrations
Important concepts in IR spectroscopy Vibrations that result in change of dipole moment give rise to IR absorptions. The oscillating electric field of the radiation couples with the molecular vibration
More informationVIBRATION-ROTATION SPECTRUM OF CO
Rice University Physics 332 VIBRATION-ROTATION SPECTRUM OF CO I. INTRODUCTION...2 II. THEORETICAL CONSIDERATIONS...3 III. MEASUREMENTS...8 IV. ANALYSIS...9 April 2011 I. Introduction Optical spectroscopy
More informationSaligenin-Water Clusters Revealed by Mid- and Far-Infrared Spectroscopy
Electronic Supplementary Material (ESI) for Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics. This journal is the Owner Societies 2017 Fingerprints of Inter- and Intramolecular Hydrogen Bonding in Saligenin-Water Clusters
More informationLecture 11. IR Theory. Next Class: Lecture Problem 4 due Thin-Layer Chromatography
Lecture 11 IR Theory Next Class: Lecture Problem 4 due Thin-Layer Chromatography This Week In Lab: Ch 6: Procedures 2 & 3 Procedure 4 (outside of lab) Next Week in Lab: Ch 7: PreLab Due Quiz 4 Ch 5 Final
More informationChemistry 213 Practical Spectroscopy
Chemistry 213 Practical Spectroscopy Dave Berg djberg@uvic.ca Elliott 314 A course in determining structure by spectroscopic methods Different types of spectroscopy afford different information about molecules
More informationIntroduction to Molecular Vibrations and Infrared Spectroscopy
hemistry 362 Spring 2017 Dr. Jean M. Standard February 15, 2017 Introduction to Molecular Vibrations and Infrared Spectroscopy Vibrational Modes For a molecule with N atoms, the number of vibrational modes
More informationSpectroscopic techniques: why, when, where,and how Dr. Roberto GIANGIACOMO
Spectroscopic techniques: why, when, where,and how Dr. Roberto GIANGIACOMO BASIC INFORMATION Spectroscopy uses light to analyze substances or products by describing the energy transfer between light and
More informationMOLECULAR SPECTROSCOPY
MOLECULAR SPECTROSCOPY First Edition Jeanne L. McHale University of Idaho PRENTICE HALL, Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 CONTENTS PREFACE xiii 1 INTRODUCTION AND REVIEW 1 1.1 Historical Perspective
More informationISOMERISATION: FIRST APPLICATION
Laser Chem., 1999, Vol. 19, pp. 45-49 Reprints available directly from the publisher Photocopying permitted by license only (C) 1999 OPA (Overseas Publishers Association) N.V. Published by license under
More informationCHEM Chapter 12 Infrared and Mass Spec (homework). Stafford. S18
Exhibit 12-4 The following question(s) refer to the mass spectrum shown below. 1. Refer to Exhibit 12-4. This compound contains C, H, and one other atom. Identify the other atom from the mass spectrum
More informationUltraviolet-Visible and Infrared Spectrophotometry
Ultraviolet-Visible and Infrared Spectrophotometry Ahmad Aqel Ifseisi Assistant Professor of Analytical Chemistry College of Science, Department of Chemistry King Saud University P.O. Box 2455 Riyadh 11451
More information24/ Rayleigh and Raman scattering. Stokes and anti-stokes lines. Rotational Raman spectroscopy. Polarizability ellipsoid. Selection rules.
Subject Chemistry Paper No and Title Module No and Title Module Tag 8/ Physical Spectroscopy 24/ Rayleigh and Raman scattering. Stokes and anti-stokes lines. Rotational Raman spectroscopy. Polarizability
More informationSupplementary information
Matthias Heger, Tina Scharge, and Martin A. Suhm Institute of Physical Chemistry, Georg-August-Universität, Tammannstraße 6, 37077 Göttingen, Germany. E-mail: msuhm@gwdg.de Current address: Gesellschaft
More informationThe rest of topic 11 INTRODUCTION TO ORGANIC SPECTROSCOPY
The rest of topic 11 INTRODUCTION TO ORGANIC SPECTROSCOPY 1. Mass spectrometry: SPECTROSCOPIC TECHNIQUES - A technique capable of identifying the presence of various mass segments of organic molecules.
More informationChemistry 881 Lecture Topics Fall 2001
Chemistry 881 Lecture Topics Fall 2001 Texts PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY A Molecular Approach McQuarrie and Simon MATHEMATICS for PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY, Mortimer i. Mathematics Review (M, Chapters 1,2,3 & 4; M&S,
More information12. Structure Determination: Mass Spectrometry and Infrared Spectroscopy
12. Structure Determination: Mass Spectrometry and Infrared Spectroscopy Determining the Structure of an Organic Compound The analysis of the outcome of a reaction requires that we know the full structure
More informationPhysical Chemistry Laboratory II (CHEM 337) EXPT 9 3: Vibronic Spectrum of Iodine (I2)
Physical Chemistry Laboratory II (CHEM 337) EXPT 9 3: Vibronic Spectrum of Iodine (I2) Obtaining fundamental information about the nature of molecular structure is one of the interesting aspects of molecular
More informationSpectroscopy in Inorganic Chemistry. Vibration and Rotation Spectroscopy
Spectroscopy in Inorganic Chemistry Vibrational energy levels in a diatomic molecule f = k r r V = ½kX 2 Force constant r Displacement from equilibrium point 2 X= r=r-r eq V = ½kX 2 Fundamental Vibrational
More informationPhotodissociation of 1-bromo-2-butene, 4-bromo-1-butene, and cyclopropylmethyl bromide at 234 nm studied using velocity map imaging
THE JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL PHYSICS 125, 144312 2006 Photodissociation of 1-bromo-2-butene, 4-bromo-1-butene, and cyclopropylmethyl bromide at 234 nm studied using velocity map imaging Kai-Chung Lau, Yi Liu,
More informationRichard Miles and Arthur Dogariu. Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08540, USA
Richard Miles and Arthur Dogariu Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08540, USA Workshop on Oxygen Plasma Kinetics Sept 20, 2016 Financial support: ONR and MetroLaser
More informationChapter 12 Structure Determination: Mass Spectrometry and Infrared Spectroscopy
Chapter 12 Structure Determination: Mass Spectrometry and Infrared Spectroscopy Figure 12.1 - The electron-ionization, magneticsector mass spectrometer Representing the Mass Spectrum Base Peak Parent
More informationCHAPTER 13 LECTURE NOTES
CHAPTER 13 LECTURE NOTES Spectroscopy is concerned with the measurement of (a) the wavelengths (or frequencies) at which molecules absorb/emit energy, and (b) the amount of radiation absorbed at these
More informationChemistry 21b Final Examination
Chemistry 21b Final Examination Out: 11 March 2011 Due: 16 March 2011, 5 pm This is an open book examination, and so you may use McQuarrie or Harris and Bertolucci along with the posted Lecture Notes and
More informationStructure Determination. How to determine what compound that you have? One way to determine compound is to get an elemental analysis
Structure Determination How to determine what compound that you have? ne way to determine compound is to get an elemental analysis -basically burn the compound to determine %C, %H, %, etc. from these percentages
More informationInfrared spectroscopy Basic theory
Infrared spectroscopy Basic theory Dr. Davide Ferri Paul Scherrer Institut 056 310 27 81 davide.ferri@psi.ch Importance of IR spectroscopy in catalysis IR Raman NMR XAFS UV-Vis EPR 0 200 400 600 800 1000
More informationLecture 14 Organic Chemistry 1
CHEM 232 Organic Chemistry I at Chicago Lecture 14 Organic Chemistry 1 Professor Duncan Wardrop February 25, 2010 1 CHEM 232 Organic Chemistry I at Chicago Mass Spectrometry Sections: 13.24-13.25 2 Spectroscopy
More informationMolecular energy levels and spectroscopy
Molecular energy levels and spectroscopy 1. Translational energy levels The translational energy levels of a molecule are usually taken to be those of a particle in a three-dimensional box: n x E(n x,n
More informationHydrogen Bond Switching among Flavin and. Amino Acids Determines the Nature of Proton- Coupled Electron Transfer in BLUF.
Hydrogen Bond Switching among Flavin and Amino Acids Determines the Nature of Proton- Coupled Electron Transfer in BLUF Photoreceptors Tilo Mathes 1,2, Jingyi Zhu 1, Ivo H.M. van Stokkum 1, M.L. Groot
More informationDETECTION OF UNPAIRED ELECTRONS
DETECTION OF UNPAIRED ELECTRONS There are experimental methods for the detection of unpaired electrons. One of the hallmarks of unpaired electrons in materials is interaction with a magnetic field. That
More information7a. Structure Elucidation: IR and 13 C-NMR Spectroscopies (text , , 12.10)
2009, Department of Chemistry, The University of Western Ontario 7a.1 7a. Structure Elucidation: IR and 13 C-NMR Spectroscopies (text 11.1 11.5, 12.1 12.5, 12.10) A. Electromagnetic Radiation Energy is
More informationResonance-Enhanced Multiphoton Ionization Spectroscopy of Dipeptides
J. Phys. Chem. A 2000, 104, 6351-6355 6351 Resonance-Enhanced Multiphoton Ionization Spectroscopy of Dipeptides Rami Cohen, Beth Brauer, Eyal Nir, Louis Grace, and Mattanjah S. de Vries* Department of
More informationDetermination of Absolute Product Branching Ratios in Mass Spectrometric Experiments: Detecting Acetyl Radicals at CH 2 CO +
5200 J. Phys. Chem. 1996, 100, 5200-5204 Determination of Absolute Product Branching Ratios in Mass Spectrometric Experiments: Detecting Acetyl Radicals at CH 2 C + D. C. Kitchen, T. L. Myers, and L. J.
More informationNormal Modes of Vibration
1 of 5 2/29/2012 7:31 PM 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Character Tables Normal Modes of Vibration Vibrational Spectroscopy Polarized Raman Bands Example: The Geometry of the Sulfur Dioxide Molecule Normal Modes of Vibration
More informationFourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy of Metal Ligand Complexes *
OpenStax-CNX module: m34660 1 Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy of Metal Ligand Complexes * Jiebo Li Andrew R. Barron This work is produced by OpenStax-CNX and licensed under the Creative Commons
More information2. Infrared spectroscopy
2. Infrared spectroscopy 2-1Theoretical principles An important tool of the organic chemist is Infrared Spectroscopy, or IR. IR spectra are acquired on a special instrument, called an IR spectrometer.
More informationModeling the Rovibrationally Excited C 2 H 4 OH Radicals from the Photodissociation of 2-Bromoethanol at 193 nm
4934 J. Phys. Chem. A 2010, 114, 4934 4945 Modeling the Rovibrationally Excited C 2 H 4 OH Radicals from the Photodissociation of 2-Bromoethanol at 193 nm B. J. Ratliff, C. C. Womack, X. N. Tang, W. M.
More informationPhotodissociation spectroscopy and dynamics of CH 3 O and CD 3 O
J. Phys. Chem. A 1997, 101, 6583-6592 6583 Photodissociation spectroscopy and dynamics of CH 3 O and CD 3 O David L. Osborn, David J. Leahy, and Daniel M. Neumark* Department of Chemistry, UniVersity of
More informationChem 442 Review of Spectroscopy
Chem 44 Review of Spectroscopy General spectroscopy Wavelength (nm), frequency (s -1 ), wavenumber (cm -1 ) Frequency (s -1 ): n= c l Wavenumbers (cm -1 ): n =1 l Chart of photon energies and spectroscopies
More informationMolecular Dynamics Simulation of In Title to Professor Tohru Takenaka On the Retirement) Author(s) Oobatake, Motohisa; Machida, Katsun
Molecular Dynamics Simulation of In Title Spectra of Liquid Methane (Commemor to Professor Tohru Takenaka On the Retirement) Author(s) Oobatake, Motohisa; Machida, Katsun Citation Bulletin of the Institute
More informationLowest Energy Vibrational Modes of Nine Naphthalene Derivatives; Experiment and Theory
Lowest Energy Vibrational Modes of Nine Naphthalene Derivatives; Experiment and Theory Marie-Aline Martin-Drumel*, O. Pirali, Y. Loquais, C. Falvo, P. Parneix & Ph. Bréchignac ISMO, CNRS, University of
More informationProbing Bonding Using Infrared Spectroscopy Chem
Probing Bonding Using Infrared Spectroscopy Chem 112-2011 INTRODUCTION First, watch the short video on how to record an infrared spectrum using an infrared spectrometer, linked at: http://employees.oneonta.edu/viningwj/chem112/labs/ir_video/ir_video_controller.swf
More informationWEBSITE DATA FOR CHAPTER 6
66 WEBSITE DATA FOR CHAPTER 6 Spectroscopic Identification of Organic Compounds by Infared Spectroscopy I. INTRODUCTION NOTE. It should be pointed out that a reciprocal centimeter is not a unit of frequency.
More informationChemistry 483 Lecture Topics Fall 2009
Chemistry 483 Lecture Topics Fall 2009 Text PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY A Molecular Approach McQuarrie and Simon A. Background (M&S,Chapter 1) Blackbody Radiation Photoelectric effect DeBroglie Wavelength Atomic
More informationPhotodissociative spectroscopy of the hydroxymethyl radical CH 2 OH in the 3s and 3p x states
JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL PHYSICS VOLUME 117, NUMBER 10 8 SEPTEMBER 2002 Photodissociative spectroscopy of the hydroxymethyl radical CH 2 OH in the 3s and 3p x states Lin Feng, Xin Huang, and Hanna Reisler Department
More informationAbsorption photometry
The light Absorption photometry Szilvia Barkó University of Pécs, Faculty of Medicines, Dept. Biophysics February 2011 Transversal wave E Electromagnetic wave electric gradient vector wavelength The dual
More informationIntroduction. The analysis of the outcome of a reaction requires that we know the full structure of the products as well as the reactants
Introduction The analysis of the outcome of a reaction requires that we know the full structure of the products as well as the reactants Spectroscopy and the Electromagnetic Spectrum Unlike mass spectrometry,
More informationPhysical Chemistry II Exam 2 Solutions
Chemistry 362 Spring 2017 Dr Jean M Standard March 10, 2017 Name KEY Physical Chemistry II Exam 2 Solutions 1) (14 points) Use the potential energy and momentum operators for the harmonic oscillator to
More informationPhoto-Dissociation Resonances of Jet-Cooled NO 2 by CW-CRDS
Photo-Dissociation Resonances of Jet-Cooled NO 2 by CW-CRDS Patrick DUPRÉ Laboratoire de Physico-Chimie de l Atmosphère, Université du Littoral, Côte d Opale Dunkerque, France ISMS 22-26 June 2015 Patrick
More informationINTRODUCTION TO MODERN VIBRATIONAL SPECTROSCOPY
INTRODUCTION TO MODERN VIBRATIONAL SPECTROSCOPY MAX DIEM Department of Chemistry City University of New York Hunter College A Wiley-Interscience Publication JOHN WILEY & SONS New York Chichester Brisbane
More information(2) Read each statement carefully and pick the one that is incorrect in its information.
Organic Chemistry - Problem Drill 17: IR and Mass Spectra No. 1 of 10 1. Which statement about infrared spectroscopy is incorrect? (A) IR spectroscopy is a method of structure determination based on the
More informationLayout. Introduction -! Why, o why? -! What & how?
Gas Phase IR spectroscopy: towards large biomolecules & far-ir wavelengths Anouk M. Rijs Layout Introduction -! Why, o why? -! What & how? Experimental methods -! Cooling methods -! Why cooling -! Supersonic
More informationVibrational and Rotational Analysis of Hydrogen Halides
Vibrational and Rotational Analysis of Hydrogen Halides Goals Quantitative assessments of HBr molecular characteristics such as bond length, bond energy, etc CHEM 164A Huma n eyes Near-Infrared Infrared
More informationADSORPTION ON NANOSURFACES: A DETAILED LOOK AT METAL CLUSTERS USING INFRARED SPECTROSCOPY
ADSORPTION ON NANOSURFACES: A DETAILED LOOK AT METAL CLUSTERS USING INFRARED SPECTROSCOPY Mark B. Knickelbein Metal Cluster Group, Chemistry Division Argonne National Laboratory A technique known as infrared
More informationBioMolecular Optical Spectroscopy:
BioMolecular Optical Spectroscopy: Part 1: Infrared and Raman Vibrational Spectra Background Special Lectures for Chem 344 Fall, 2007 im Keiderling University of Illinois at Chicago tak@uic.edu Vibrational
More informationWavelength λ Velocity v. Electric Field Strength Amplitude A. Time t or Distance x time for 1 λ to pass fixed point. # of λ passing per s ν= 1 p
Introduction to Spectroscopy (Chapter 6) Electromagnetic radiation (wave) description: Wavelength λ Velocity v Electric Field Strength 0 Amplitude A Time t or Distance x Period p Frequency ν time for 1
More informationInfrared Spectroscopy An Instrumental Method for Detecting Functional Groups
Infrared Spectroscopy An Instrumental Method for Detecting Functional Groups 1 The Electromagnetic Spectrum Infrared Spectroscopy I. Physics Review Frequency, υ (nu), is the number of wave cycles that
More informationeigenvalues eigenfunctions
Born-Oppenheimer Approximation Atoms and molecules consist of heavy nuclei and light electrons. Consider (for simplicity) a diatomic molecule (e.g. HCl). Clamp/freeze the nuclei in space, a distance r
More informationUSING THE OCEAN OPTICS R-2000 RAMAN SPECTROMETER IN THE UNDERGRADUATE LABORATORY
Proceedings of the South Dakota Academy of Science, Vol. 79 (2000) 63 USING THE OCEAN OPTICS R-2000 RAMAN SPECTROMETER IN THE UNDERGRADUATE LABORATORY Deanna L. Donohoue, Gary W. Earl and Arlen Viste Department
More informationwhere, c is the speed of light, ν is the frequency in wave numbers (cm -1 ) and µ is the reduced mass (in amu) of A and B given by the equation: ma
Vibrational Spectroscopy A rough definition of spectroscopy is the study of the interaction of matter with energy (radiation in the electromagnetic spectrum). A molecular vibration is a periodic distortion
More informationHomework Due by 5PM September 20 (next class) Does everyone have a topic that has been approved by the faculty?
Howdy Folks. Homework Due by 5PM September 20 (next class) 5-Problems Every Week due 1 week later. Does everyone have a topic that has been approved by the faculty? Practice your presentation as I will
More informationSpectroscopy: Tinoco Chapter 10 (but vibration, Ch.9)
Spectroscopy: Tinoco Chapter 10 (but vibration, Ch.9) XIV 67 Vibrational Spectroscopy (Typical for IR and Raman) Born-Oppenheimer separate electron-nuclear motion ψ (rr) = χ υ (R) φ el (r,r) -- product
More informationPAPER No. : 8 (PHYSICAL SPECTROSCOPY) MODULE No. : 5 (TRANSITION PROBABILITIES AND TRANSITION DIPOLE MOMENT. OVERVIEW OF SELECTION RULES)
Subject Chemistry Paper No and Title Module No and Title Module Tag 8 and Physical Spectroscopy 5 and Transition probabilities and transition dipole moment, Overview of selection rules CHE_P8_M5 TABLE
More informationPhysical Chemistry Lab II CHEM 4644 Spring 2011 Final Exam 5 questions at 3 points each equals 15 total points possible.
Physical Chemistry Lab II Name: KEY CHEM 4644 Spring 2011 Final Exam 5 questions at 3 points each equals 15 total points possible. Constants: c = 3.00 10 8 m/s h = 6.63 10-34 J s 1 Hartree = 4.36 10-18
More informationPhysical Chemistry - Problem Drill 15: Vibrational and Rotational Spectroscopy
Physical Chemistry - Problem Drill 15: Vibrational and Rotational Spectroscopy No. 1 of 10 1. Internal vibration modes of a molecule containing N atoms is made up of the superposition of 3N-(5 or 6) simple
More informationDetermining the Structure of an Organic Compound
Chapter 12- Structure Determination: Mass Spectrometry and Infrared Spectroscopy Ashley Piekarski, Ph.D. Determining the Structure of an Organic Compound The analysis of the outcome of a reac=on requires
More information1 Which of the following cannot be used to detect alcohol in a breathalyser test? Fractional distillation. Fuel cell. Infrared spectroscopy
1 Which of the following cannot be used to detect alcohol in a breathalyser test? Fractional distillation Fuel cell Infrared spectroscopy Reduction of dichromate(vi) ions 2 Propanal, H 3 H 2 HO, and propanone,
More informationSUPPORTING INFORMATION
SUPPORTING INFORMATION Water Dynamics in Cytoplasm-like Crowded Environment Correlates with the Conformational Transition of the Macromolecular Crowder Pramod Kumar Verma,, Achintya Kundu,, Jeong-Hyon
More informationLECTURE NOTES. Ay/Ge 132 ATOMIC AND MOLECULAR PROCESSES IN ASTRONOMY AND PLANETARY SCIENCE. Geoffrey A. Blake. Fall term 2016 Caltech
LECTURE NOTES Ay/Ge 132 ATOMIC AND MOLECULAR PROCESSES IN ASTRONOMY AND PLANETARY SCIENCE Geoffrey A. Blake Fall term 2016 Caltech Acknowledgment Part of these notes are based on lecture notes from the
More information