THE EUROnu PROJECT: A High Intensity Neutrino Oscillation Facility In Europe. Elena Wildner, CERN Rob Edgecock, STFC/RAL
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1 THE EUROnu PROJECT: A High Intensity Neutrino Oscillation Facility In Europe Elena Wildner, CERN Rob Edgecock, STFC/RAL
2 EUROnu FP7 Design Study Focus on possible next generation neutrino oscillation facilities in Europe CERN to Frejus Superbeam (SB) Neutrino Factory (NF), in collaboration with IDS-NF Beta Beams (BB) Performance of baseline detectors and physics reach Aim: comparison of physics, cost & risk Reported to CERN Council via SG/ECFA Project started: 1 st September 2008 Duration: 4 years completion in August "EUROnu", IPAC'11, Elena Wildner 1
3 Partners Country Partner Belgium Louvain Bulgaria Sofia France CEA CNRS (4) Germany MPG (3) Italy INFN (3) Poland Cracow Spain CSIC (2) Switzerland CERN UK Durham Glasgow Imperial Oxford STFC Warwick Country Canada France Germany India Israel Portugal Russia Switzerland UK USA Associate TRIUMF GANIL Aachen INO Weizmann Lisbon IAP, Novgorad JINR, Dubna Geneva Brunel Argonne Brookhaven FNAL Virginia Tech Muon Collaboration "EUROnu", IPAC'11, Elena Wildner 2
4 EUROnu physics I "EUROnu", IPAC'11, Elena Wildner 3
5 EUROnu physics II "EUROnu", IPAC'11, Elena Wildner 4
6 The Superbeam EUROnu Detector in the Fréjus tunnel Superbeam favored by T2K hints "EUROnu", IPAC'11, Elena Wildner 5
7 4MW accommodation E b = 4.5 GeV Beam Power = 4MW -> 4x1-1.3MW Repetition Rate = 50Hz -> 12.5Hz Protons per pulse = 1.1 x Beam pulse length = 0.6ms 4-horn/target system in order to accommodate the 4MW 1-1.3MW, repetition 12.5Hz for each target "EUROnu", IPAC'11, Elena Wildner 6 6
8 The Target Choice favourable baseline for Superbeam to Fréjus "EUROnu", IPAC'11, Elena Wildner 7
9 Favored Target for Superbeam Heat Removal Inertial dynamic stress waves Cooling helium (water) Neutron Production heat load/damage of horn Safety Radiation resistance Reliability Pion yield "EUROnu", IPAC'11, Elena Wildner 8
10 The Horn Design Forward-closed shape with no-integrated target: best compromise between physics and reliability "EUROnu", IPAC'11, Elena Wildner 9
11 Integration, Safety and Maintenance Activation and Energy Deposition The Superbeam is a well proven technological option for the next round of experiment towards CP violation! "EUROnu", IPAC'11, Elena Wildner 10
12 The CERN Beta Beam Baseline Linac4 Detector in the Fréjus tunnel for the baseline option ISOL target SPL Molten Salt Loop target Collection PR Linac n-beam from beta decay of circulating radioactive ions 6He 18Ne 8B/8Li New installations needed shown in red ECR Linac 100 MeV PS SPS DR CERN Specific, Beta Beam favored by T2K hints RCS Decay Ring: Br ~ 500 Tm, B = ~6 T, C = ~6900 m, L ss = ~2500 m, g = 100, all ions "EUROnu", IPAC'11, Elena Wildner 11
13 The Production Ring ( 8 B and 8 Li) Production of 8B and 8Li C. Rubbia, EUROnu proposal Aachen Univ., GSI, CERN Gas Jet target proposed in EUROnu: too high density would be needed vacuum problems Direct Production with liquid film targets Collaboration ANL "EUROnu", IPAC'11, Elena Wildner 12
14 The collection device UCL, Louvain la Neuve "EUROnu", IPAC'11, Elena Wildner 13
15 8 B & 8 Li production: X-sections 6 Li ( 3 He,n) 8 B 7 Li (d,p) 8 Li 6 Li ( 3 He,n) 8 B INFN, Legnaro "EUROnu", IPAC'11, Elena Wildner 14
16 Integration: PS & SPS End-to-End simulations and optimisations needed: Handling space charge & collective effects in PS and SPS "EUROnu", IPAC'11, Elena Wildner 15
17 18 Ne Experiments for Beta Beams Molten salt loop experiment to produce 18Ne experiments at CERN & LPSC (Grenoble) 18 Ne production rate estimated to 1 x10 13 ions/s (dc) for 960 kw on target "EUROnu", IPAC'11, Elena Wildner 16
18 Production of Beta Beam isotopes Aim: for low-q Targets below MWatt is a considerable advantage! Type Accelerator Beam I beam ma E beam MeV P beam kw Target Isotope Flux S -1 Ok? ISOL & n-converter ISOL & n-converter SPL p W/BeO 6He Saraf/GANIL d C/BeO 6He ISOL Linac 4 p Na 19F Molten NaF loop ISOL Cyclo/Linac p Na 19F Molten NaF loop ISOL LinacX1 3He MgO 80 cm disk 18Ne Ne Ne P-Ring LinacX2 d Li 8Li P-Ring LinacX2 3He Li 8B Planned experiments ISOLDE CERN Experimentally OK On paper OK, exp Not OK yet "EUROnu", IPAC'11, Elena Wildner 17
19 60 GHz ECR Source Puller electrode Plasma electrode High voltage ring 28 GHz waveguide Extraction insulator Plasma chamber 400 A Power supply and magnet T. Lamy "EUROnu", IPAC'11, Elena Wildner 18
20 The Neutrino Factory EUROnu "EUROnu", IPAC'11, Elena Wildner 19
21 EUROnu and IDS-NF "EUROnu", IPAC'11, Elena Wildner 20
22 MERIT: Hg targets CERN Free mercury jet target Intercepting a 4 MW proton beam Surrounding solenoid of 15 T "EUROnu", IPAC'11, Elena Wildner 21
23 Powder Targets o Solid target: Lifetime limitation from beaminduced shock: 1. Suction / Lift 2. Load Hopper 3. Pressurise Hopper 4. Powder Ejection and Observation o Tungsten-powder jet: (Jet) advantage: Avoids issue of shock (Solid) advantage: Avoids issue of Hg handling Bench-test system under evaluation Proof of principle: system under consideration 1 4 Contained stable jet "EUROnu", IPAC'11, Elena Wildner 22
24 EMMA: Linear nonscaling FFAG EMMA electron model of muon accelerator Commissioning without surprises Proof of principle! "EUROnu", IPAC'11, Elena Wildner 23
25 Nufact Front End Experiments "EUROnu", IPAC'11, Elena Wildner 24
26 Two Pass Arc in Dogbone RLA Innovative 2-pass droplet arc composed of symmetric super-cells consisting of linear combined-function magnets Large Dynamic Aperture for two discrete energies (up to factor of two energy ratio) Synchronization with linac accomplished via path-length adjustment - harmonic jump Simultaneous transport of A. Bogacz "EUROnu", IPAC'11, Elena Wildner 25
27 Detectors: MIND for NF, 25 GeV n beam m kT 15 m 15 m B=1 T iron (3 cm) + scintillators (2cm) Far detector: 100 kton at km Magic detector: 50 kton at 7500 km Appearance of wrong-sign muons Segmentation: 3 cm Fe + 2 cm scintillator 1 T magnetic field "EUROnu", IPAC'11, Elena Wildner 26
28 The MEMPHYS Detector MEMPHYS Water Cherenkov detector 1 shaft = 215 kt Water target Possible location: extension of Fréjus laboratory Ongoing R&D for single photo detection Synergy with HK (Japan) and UNO (USA) "EUROnu", IPAC'11, Elena Wildner 27
29 Near Detectors Control of the systematics for the long baseline neutrino oscillation * Characterize neutrino beam in addition to moun/ion beam instrumentation * Cross section measurements ~20 m 3 m n beam 3 m Vertex Detector High Res Detector Mini-MIND B>1 T "EUROnu", IPAC'11, Elena Wildner 28
30 Studied Options in LAGUNA Fréjus 2300 km Synergies essential: Detectors/Beams The outcome of the detector study may be decisive for the future of the neutrino-facilities due to cost of the detector and the cavern "EUROnu", IPAC'11, Elena Wildner 29
31 to EURISOL From Linac4 Ejectio n To HP-PS and/or Accumulator Proton Driver: HP-SPL 0 m 0.16 GeV 110 m 0.73 GeV 291 m 2.5 GeV 500 m 5 GeV Medium b cryomodul e High b cryomodule s High b cryomodule s Debuncher s 9 x 6 b=0.65 cavities 11 x 8 b=1 cavities 13 x 8 b=1 cavities Segmented cryogenics / separate cryo-line / room temperature quadrupoles: - Medium b (0.65) 3 cavities / cryomodule - High b (1) 8 cavities / cryomodule Needed for NFactory & SB (BB) "EUROnu", IPAC'11, Elena Wildner 30
32 Costing and Safety Costing Exercise will assume implementation on CERN site Better comparison Work Breakdown Structure set up Costing tool (CERN) is used Cost of equipment will be estimated as well as possible Some equipment need resources for design Layout & civil engineering cost driving Beta Beam excersise started Followed by Superbeam & Nufact Second safety workshop scheduled "EUROnu", IPAC'11, Elena Wildner
33 EUROnu Status ¾ of duration Baselines largely defined Design work still continues Moving more towards engineering Costing, ongoing Safety and risk, ongoing "EUROnu", IPAC'11, Elena Wildner 32
34 Next Steps ECFA Neutrino Panel: Report on review EUROnu participation in CERN Strategy Review Kick off this summer Finish next summer/autumn EUROnu contribution under discussion Input before EUROnu finished Agreement is combined info from: EUROnu, LAGUNA-LBNO, IDS, etc EUROnu Final Report will go to CERN Council EUROnu future under discussion Would like to continue, HOW needs to be determined "EUROnu", IPAC'11, Elena Wildner 33
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