PETROLEUM GEOLOGY OF NORTH AFGANISTAN USING GIS TECHNIQUES

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1 PETROLEUM GEOLOGY OF NORTH AFGANISTAN USING GIS TECHNIQUES CRP 514 Geographic Information System Instructor: Dr. Baqer M. Al- Ramadan SYED HAROON ALI MS GEOLOGY EARTHSCIENCES DEPARTMENT KFUPM I.D.: g

3 پخير Welcome

4 Outline Introduction Goal of paper Area Selection Stratigraphic column of the area Handling of data in Arc Map GIS and Petroleum Industry Petroleum Exploration Production Managing Facilities Pipeline Management Results and Discussion Conclusion References

5 Latitude:~38 26' 2.7" N to ~29 19' 19.8" N Longitude:~60 28' 37" E to ~74 52' 28" E By Philip A. Davis

6 AFGHANISTAN Region: Asia Population: 35,320,445, (2011) Capital: Kabul (2 Million) Area: 647,500(Almost equal to Rub Al Khali= 650,000 km²) Coastline: Landlocked Borders 1. Pakistan: 2430km 2. Tajikistan: 1206km 3. Iran: 936km 4. Turkmenistan: 744km 5. Uzbekistan: 137km 6. China: 76km

7 N

8 AMU DARYA BASIN AFGHAN-TADJIK BASIN

10 (Haroon, 2013)

Mesozoic-Paleogene Neogene Post-Orogenic Mollasse Deposits Paleocene-Eocene Carbonate Play aastrictian-danian Carbonate Play Transgressive auterivian

11 Mesozoic-Paleogene Neogene Post-Orogenic Mollasse Deposits Paleocene-Eocene Carbonate Play aastrictian-danian Carbonate Play Transgressive auterivian Cretaceous Sandstones lay Transgressive-Regressive Late Jurassic Carbonate Play Salt SALT Rift Sequence om.gov.af/en/page/4788 Pre-Jurassic Basement:

12 GIS and Petroleum Industry Petroleum Exploration Production Managing Facilities Pipeline Management

13 Petroleum Exploration

14 GEOLOGIST GEOPHYSICT PETROPHYSISICT PETROLEUM ENGINEER GIS SOLUTION

PETROLEUM SYSTEM TRAP http://petroleumsupport.

15 PETROLEUM SYSTEM TRAP

16 Well Name Oil or gas AGE OF RESERVOIR

19 Structural Leads

20 RESERVOIR ROCK SEAL ROCK

21 Pay Chance= 100% Pay Chance=50% Pay Chance= 25% STRUCTURE LEADS

22 Production

23 Amu Darya Basin AFGHAN TAJIK BASIN

24 Managing Facilities

25 Where to place refinery? Cities Gas Oil

26 Pipeline Management

28 Conclusion Due to structural signature of strike slip faulting the traps are difficult to find without modern exploration techniques and GIS. In the light of past unrest political situation in the area there is very less exploration in this area. Whenever the conditions get stable there will be abundant work in the northern and western parts of Afghanistan.

29 References Grant, Shona, Nick Milton, and Mark Thompson. "Play fairway analysis and risk mapping: an example using the Middle Jurassic Brent group in the northern North Sea." Norwegian Petroleum Society Special Publications 6 (1996): Dixon, R. J., and J. Pearce. "Tertiary sequence stratigraphy and play fairway definition, Bruce-Beryl Embayment, Quadrant 9, UKCS." Norwegian Petroleum Society Special Publications 5 (1995): Douglas W. Steinshouer, Timothy R. Klett, Gregory F. Ulmishek, Craig J. Wandrey, Ronald R. Wah, Ronald J. Hill, Michael Pribi, Mark J. Pawlewicz, J. David King, Warren F. Agena, David J. Taylor, Abdulla Amirzada, Amir Mohammad Selab, Abdul-Salam Mutteh, Ghulam Naqshband Haidari and Moeengul Gullabudeen Wardak(2006) Petroleum Resource Potential GIS of Northern Afghanistan U.S. Geological Survey, Denver, Colorado, Ulmishek, Gregory F. Petroleum Geology and Resources of the Amu-Darya Basin, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, Afghanistan, and Iran. US Department of the Interior, US Geological Survey, Wandrey, C. J., et al. "The Afghanistan Oil and Gas Research Assessment Team (2006), Assessment of Afghanistan s Undiscovered Oil and Gas (Open-File Report )." US Geological Survey and Afghanistan Ministry of Mines and Industry Cooperative.

30 Staaso Deraa Merabaani Shee

32 References Bonham-Carter, Graeme. Geographic information systems for geoscientists: modelling with GIS. Vol. 13. Pergamon press, Champ, Paul. "Building a robust groundwater model for the southern Perth Basin, WA: 3D visualization and modelling of geology using PetrelTM." GISINDUSTRYPETROLEUMMANITOBA S Christine Winter INFORMATIONMODULES (PowerPointPresentation) Dixon, R. J., and J. Pearce. "Tertiary sequence stratigraphy and play fairway definition, Bruce-Beryl Embayment, Quadrant 9, UKCS." Norwegian Petroleum Society Special Publications 5 (1995): Douglas W. Steinshouer, Timothy R. Klett, Gregory F. Ulmishek, Craig J. Wandrey, Ronald R. Wah, Ronald J. Hill, Michael Pribi, Mark J. Pawlewicz, J. David King, Warren F. Agena, David J. Taylor, Abdulla Amirzada, Amir Mohammad Selab, Abdul-Salam Mutteh, Ghulam Naqshband Haidari and Moeengul Gullabudeen Wardak(2006). U.S AfghanistanNorthernofGISPotentialResourcePetroleum Geological Survey, Denver, Colorado,

33 Ford, Alistair. "The visualisation of integrated 3D petroleum datasets in ArcGIS." Proceedings of 24th ESRI user conference Ford, Alistair, and Philip James. "Integration of 3D petroleum datasets in commercial GIS." Agile 2005, 8th Conference on Geographic Information Science (Power, ESRI PetroleumforGIS Point Presentation) 2010(PowerESRI, EnergyRenewableforGIS Point Presentation) Grant, Shona, Nick Milton, and Mark Thompson. "Play fairway analysis and risk mapping: an example using the Middle Jurassic Brent group in the northern North Sea." Norwegian Petroleum Society Special Publications 6 (1996): Systems AInformationGeospatial,. AMohammad, Rajabi Management Tool in Petroleum Industry, Assistant Prof. & Head, GIS Division, Dept. of Geomatics Eng., University of Tehran. (Power Point Presentation) Ulmishek, Gregory F. Petroleum Geology and Resources of the Amu- Darya Basin, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, Afghanistan, and Iran. US Department of the Interior, US Geological Survey, 2004.

34 Wandrey, C. J., et al. "The Afghanistan Oil and Gas Research Assessment Team Afghanistan sof 2006), Assessment ) Undiscovered Oil and Gas (Open-File Report US". ( Geological Survey and Afghanistan Ministry of Mines and Industry Cooperative. THESUPPORTTOHELPING PETEROLEUMING, GIS, Wade ENTERPRISE, ESRI (Power Point Presentation) Welcome to ESRI Petroleum, Petroleum Seminar(Power Point Presentation)

Prepare by: Pars Geological Research Center (Arian Zamin) August 2012

Prepare by: Pars Geological Research Center (Arian Zamin) August 2012 Position, boundaries and area of Iran Iran is located in southwest of the Continent of Asia like a bridge connecting three continents