Use of Megasequences to Re-Create Pre-Flood Geography

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1 Use of Megasequences to Re-Create Pre-Flood Geography Timothy L. Clarey and Davis J. Werner Institute for Creation Research

2 Goals of the Study 1. Examine the Sedimentological Record Megasequence-by-Megasequence Across Three Continents 2. Analysis of the Fossil Record by Megasequence 3. Establish Criteria For Pre-Flood Geography

3 Methods Compiled Stratigraphic Columns-Rockworks Lithologies, 6 megasequences Published Columns, Oil Wells, Outcrops, Seismic and Cross-section Data 710-N. America, 429-Africa, 405-S. America

4 Example Column Michigan Basin

5 Sloss-type Sequences

6

7 Transgressive/Regressive Cycles

8 Sequences Make Good Reflectors Seismic Stratigraphy

9 Correlated the Sequences Globally

10 Results 1. Similarity in Areal Extent of Sauk, Tippecanoe, and Kaskaskia Megasequences

11

12

13

14 Results 2. Similarity in Fossils within the Sauk, Tippecanoe and Kaskaskia Megasequnces

15 The Geologic Column Kask. Tippe. Sauk

16 Sauk Fossils Shallow Marine

17 Tippecanoe Fossils Shallow Marine

18 Kaskaskia Fossils Shallow Marine

19 Results 3. Limited Sediment Volume in Sauk, Tippecanoe and Kaskaskia Megasequences

20 In Cubic Kilometers

21 In Cubic Kilometers

22 In Cubic Kilometers

23 Combined Sauk, Tippecanoe, Kaskaskia Thickness Maps

24 Results 4. Increasing Terrestrial Fossils in the Absaroka, Zuni and Tejas Megasequences

25 Absaroka Megasequence

26 Animal Fossil Occurrences in Paleobiology Database 12 Aquatic Phyla Sauk-Kask. Abs.-Zuni 3 Terrestrial Phyla, Mammals, Reptiles, Insects

27 Plant Occurrences in Paleobiology Database Courtesy of Dr. Nate Jeanson

28 Results 5. Increasing Areal Volume and/or Coverage of Absaroka Megasequence

29 Sauk, Tippecanoe, Kaskaskia Absaroka

30

31 Sauk, Tippecanoe Kaskaskia Absaroka

32

33 Sauk, Tippecanoe Kaskaskia Absaroka

34

35 Creation of a New Ocean Crust

36 Sedimentary Wedge from West Coast Subduction Continental crust

37 Splitting Up of the Continents

38 Shift in Depositional Pattern Reflects Change in Tectonics Sauk-Kaskaskia Thickness Absaroka Thickness

39 Absaroka: 1st Global Appearance of Large Sand Waves

40 1 st Appearance of Extensive Coal Beds

41 Absaroka Fossils Large Land/Marine Reptiles Mix

42 Results 6. Maximum Extent/Volume Globally During Zuni Megasequence

43

44

45 Tejas

46

47

48 Tejas

49 Zuni Fossils Large Land/Marine Reptiles Mix

50 Zuni Absar.

51

52

53 Tejas

54

55 Assumptions 1. Pre-Flood lows would be filled in first Sauk, Tippecanoe, Kaskaskia 2. Higher land would be filled in later Absaroka 3. Flood reached a maximum height at 150 Days Zuni was the maximum extent/volume

56 Identified Three Environments 1. Shallow Seas-S,T,K level 2. Lowlands-Absaroka/Zuni Level 3. Uplands- Shield Areas Tejas level

57 How did Dinosaurs survive the early Flood?

58 How did the Dinosaurs Survive the early Flood?

59

60 How did the Dinosaurs Survive the early Flood? Sauk-Kaskaskia Thickness

61

62

63 Uplands Dinosaur Peninsula

64 Tejas Likely Wiped Off Highest Areas And the Lord said, I will wipe off man whom I have created from the face of the land, from man to animals to creeping things and to birds of the sky; for I am sorry that I have made them. Gen 7:23 (Russ Humphreys).

65

66 Tejas

67 Tejas Fossils Large Land Mammals/ Marine Mix

68 Conclusions 1. Results Based on observable data 2. Pre-Flood world segregated by topography 3. Propose Ecological Zonation-Megasequence Model 4. Defined by the extent of Megasequences

69

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