The Project Nature: Content Basis for a Nature-based, Climate-Friendly Metropolis 2050
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1 The Project Nature: Content Basis for a Nature-based, Climate-Friendly Metropolis 2050 Prime Tower Zürich, Gigon / Guyer, Foto: Thies Wachter, Zürich
2 Integrative Spatial Concept Climate Protection & Adaption Nature-based, Climate-friendly Metropolitan Region 2050
3 Caixa Forum Madrid, Herzog de Meuron und Patrick Blanc, Foto: Roland Halbe Herzog & de Meuron + Patrick Blanc, Caixa Forum Madrid, Herzog de Meuron und Patrick Blanc, Foto: Roland Halbe Integrative Spatial Concept Climate Protection & Adaption Nature-based, Climate-friendly Metropolitan Region 2050
4 UlLAP-Platz Berlin, Rehwaldt Landschaftsarchitekten, Dresden, Foto: Rehwaldt Landschaftsarchitekten Integrative Spatial Concept Climate Protection & Adaption Nature-based, Climate-friendly Metropolitan Region 2050
5 The Integrated Spatial Concept of Interacting Strategies Climate Protection & Adaption Nature-based, Climate-friendly Metropolitan Region 2050 NATURE DEVELOPMENT qualifiying the ecological potentials URBAN RESTRUCTURING climate-friendly + water-sensitive inner city development ENERGY TRANSFORMATION transformation to a regenerative energy supply on every spatial level (Metropolitan Region + City + City-District + Quarter + House)
6 The Integrated Spatial Concept Climate Protection & Adaption CONTENT BASIS Nature-based, Climate-friendly Metropolitan Region 2050 The PROJECT NATURE Qualification of ecological potentials Stabilisation of ecosystems Renewal of existential space substance Concentration of spatial actions + protection of precious landscapes + Appreciation of nature in a cultural-aesthetical sense Climate Change Change Action Focus of all Strategies Climate Protection & Adaption Starting Point of Spatial Planning and Action: Natural Conditions
7 The Integrated Spatial Concept Climate Protection & Adaption CONTENT BASIS Nature-based, Climate-friendly Metropolitan Region 2050 The PROJECT NATURE Gernot Böhme: The challenge to mitigate climate change and to adapt to its impacts lies ahead of us, as well as to recognize the state of nature as a common task. This signifies not only the conservation of nature as something given, but rather the establishing of nature, even a state of nature, [ ] that provides a humane existence in foreseeable future. [ ] Nature lies ahead of us: as a challenge, Nature has become finally [ ] a project. Martin Seel: the respecting appreciation in contrast to the annexation or exploitation of nature Jürgen Habermas: [ ] the immediate aesthetical perception of nature [is] the essential premise of the potential appreciation of nature. The human responsibility towards plants and [ ] species could not be motivated morally. [ ] From some points of view aesthetical reasons obtain even a higher relevance as ethical reasons. In the immediate aesthetical perception of nature things retract quasi to an inapproachably autonomy and untouchability. They present their vulnerable integrity so clearly, that they appear tactual.
8 The Integrated Spatial Concept Climate Protection & Adaption CONTENT BASIS Nature-based, Climate-friendly Metropolitan Region 2050 The PROJECT NATURE Aesthetical Principles of a nature-based spatial development CONCENTRATION & PROTECTION (RESOURCE SAVING & ENERGY EFFICIENCY) Local integration in the environmental context Emphasizing the natural characteristics Formation of specific spatial characters Spatial diversity and differentiation Development of contrasts in the spatial structure Simplicity of spatial expression Continuance of existing potentials Spatial concentration of structural, natural and energy-technical interventions Spatial characterized choice of location (choice of the adequate location, by weighing up climate protection, climate adaptation and spatial aesthetical effects) Spatial strategies climate protection and adaptation signify a chance for natural and urban spatial, i. e. for an ecological and aesthetical qualification
9 The Integrated Spatial Concept Climate Protection & Adaption ROADMAP 2050 Nature-based, Climate-friendly Metropolitan Region 2050 NATURE DEVELOPMENT qualifiying the ecological potentials URBAN RESTRUCTURING climate-friendly + water-sensitive inner city development ENERGY TRANSFORMATION transformation to a regenerative energy supply on every spatial level (Metropolitan Region + City + City-District + Quarter + House)
10 Integrative Spatial Concept Climate Protection & Adaption NATURE DEVELOPMENT 1: Forest Transformation and New Forests New forests in the Rhine valley, in the Kraichgau, as lowland forests along the Rhine, as urban forests and in the Odenwald ha
11 Integrative Spatial Concept Climate Protection & Adaption NATURE DEVELOPMENT 2: Open Space Protection and Open Space Development Keeping spaces of the Rhine valley, in the Kraichgau and in the building area free
12 Integrative Spatial Concept Climate Protection & Adaption NATURE DEVELOPMENT 3: Development of Inner-City Green Spaces Interaction of local and regional green spaces and Etablierung of new urban forests, city parks and city gardens Network of inner-city green spaces for a climate compensating green space system
13 Integrative Spatial Concept Climate Protection & Adaption NATURE DEVELOPMENT 4: Space for the River - New Retention Areas & Forests Keeping Spaces in the area of the previous floodplains of the Rhine free Establishment of new retention areas and creation of new floodplain forests
14 Integrative Spatial Concept Climate Protection & Adaption NATURE DEVELOPMENT 5: Groundwater Protection Conclusion of the strategies : NATURE DEVELOPMENT URBAN TRANSFORMATION ENERGY CONVERSION
15 Integrative Spatial Concept Climate Protection & Adaption NATURE DEVELOPMENT 6: Organic Agriculture site-specific % profit-based % Energy savings compared to conventional agriculture site-specific % profit-based % CO2 savings compared to conventional agriculture 100% Organic Agriculture Source: BÖLW, 2009
16 Integrative Spatial Concept Climate Protection & Adaption URBAN RESTRUCTURING 1: Inner Urban Development lower land requirements ca. -80% cost savings ca. -75% Energy savings + CO2 savings: due to less car kilometers Development of inner-city spatial potentials Source: 1.ÖKOinFORM, ECOPLAN 2000, IÖR, 2005
17 Integrative Spatial Concept Climate Protection & Adaption URBAN RESTRUCTURING 2: Development of the existing building stock lower land requirements ca. - 80% CO2 savings ca. -50% resource savings ca. -30% complement, add, construct, remove, transform Source: UBA, 2008
18 Integrative Spatial Concept Climate Protection & Adaption URBAN RESTRUCTURING 3: Energetic Urban Renewal heat demand ca. - 60% CO2 savings ca. -50% Development of specific solutions for the quarters Source: 1. IBA- Hamburg 2010, 2. UBA, 2008
19 Integrative Spatial Concept Climate Protection & Adaption URBAN RESTRUCTURING 4: Climate-Friendly and Water-Sensitive Urban Development Nes Development of climate-responsible conditions for the inner urban and green space development Establishment of resilient spatial structures
20 Integrative Spatial Concept Climate Protection & Adaption ENERGY TRANSFORMATION 1-5: Use of Renewable Energies CO2 savings ca % (Emissions caused by electric energy, exclusive manufacturing process) Energy self-sufficient electric power supply of the metropolitan region Rhein-Neckar
21 Integrative Spatial Concept Climate Protection & Adaption ENERGY TRANSFORMATION 1: Regional Spatial Concentration of Wind Energy Plants 55,4% of the expected electricity demand in the MRN in 2050 Establishment of 5 wind power parks (building area + southern und western Rhine valley) ca. 450 wind energy plants on ca ha, ca. 2% of the total area of the MRN( ha)
22 Integrative Spatial Concept Climate Protection & Adaption ENERGY TRANSFORMATION 2: Urban Use of Photovoltaik 12,9% of the expected electricity demand in the MRN in 2050 in industrial and commercial areas, on roof areas and facade surfaces
23 Integrative Spatial Concept Climate Protection & Adaption ENERGY TRANSFORMATION 3: Use of Regional Potentials of Geothermal Energy 11,4% the expected electricity demand in the MRN in geothermal power plants
24 Integrative Spatial Concept Climate Protection & Adaption ENERGY TRANSFORMATION 4 + 5: Use of Regional + Local Potentials Hydropower and Bioenergy 1,7% the expected electricity demand In the MRN in ,7% the expected electricity demand In the MRN in 2050 Use of the existing potentials hydropower and bioenergie
25 Integrative Spatial Concept Climate Protection & Adaption ENERGY TRANSFORMATION 6: Expansion of the Public Transport System & Climate Neutral E-Mobility energy savings ca. - 50% CO2 savings ca. -70% with the use of renewable energies in E- Mobility Aktivation of the rail-bound local public transport network, and waterways as `guideline for climate neutral mobility Source: Wuppertal Institut für Klima, Umwelt, Energie GmbH
26 Integrative Spatial Concept Climate Protection & Adaption ENERGY TRANSFORMATION 7: Expansion of the electricity network and energy storage underground cables in connection to the transnational network
27 Integrative Spatial Concept Climate Protection & Adaption NATURE DEVELOPMENT + URBAN RESTRUCTURING + ENERGY TRANSFORMATION Photovoltaics Windenergy 2% regions area New Forests -70% CO2-50% Energy +100 % Renewable Energies (Electricity) Nature- based, Climate- friendly Metropolitan Region 2050
28 Concept Green Metropolis + Development of the Inner City + Energy Transformation + + Nature- based, Climate- friendly Metropolis 2050
29 Concept Green Metropolis Concept Continuous Green Spaces - Establishment of parks and gardens Concept Urban Green Spaces and Urban Forests Development of characteristic Urban Green Spaces Establishment of a Differentiated Green Space Network Concept Green City Centre Concept Resilient Spatial Structures: Integration of heavy rain protection in the Green Space Concept of the City and the Multifunctional Use of Space Concept Organic Farming + Concept Urban Parks and Gardens Conversion to Green Spaces Concept Connection of the Green Metropolis with the Metropolitan Region - Optimisation of the Climatic Interacting Systems of Metropolitan Region and Green Metropolis Nature- based, Climate- friendly Metropolis 2050
30 ENERGIEUMBAU + + Nature- based, Climate- friendly Metropolis 2050
31 Nature- based, Climate- friendly Metropolis 2050
32 Nature- based, Climate- friendly Metropolis 2050
33 The Integrated Spatial Concept of Interacting Strategies Climate Protection & Adaption Nature-based, Climate-friendly Metropolitan Region 2050
34 The Integrated Spatial Concept of Interacting Strategies Climate Protection & Adaption Nature-based, Climate-friendly Metropolitan Region 2050
35 CONDITIONS TO REALISE Nature-based, Climate-friendly Metropolitan Region 2050 The Integrative Spatial Concept of Interacting Strategies Climate Protection + Adaption NATURE DEVELOPMENT URBAN RESTRUCTURING ENERGY TRANSFORMATION and the Principles of Connecting + Cooperating + Interacting on the Essential Level of Preparation : CONCEPT CLIMATE POLICY SPATIAL CONCEPT CLIMATE ECONOMICS Presentation of POLITICAL COMMITMENT in SPATIAL CONCEPTS + Time Horizon of Realisation on the Level of Planning & Realisation : PLAYERS CITY + ENERGY PROVIDERS + PRIVATE COMPANIES + CITIZENS + PLANNERS + UNIVERSITIES on the Spatial Level : SPACE QUARTER + CITY, METROPOLIS + METROPOLITAN REGION, METROPOLITAN REGIONS + COUNTRIES, METROPOLITAN REGIONS WORLDWIDE
36 CHANCES :Prinzessinengärten,2012, H & de Meuron, AGENCE TER NATURE DEVELOPMENT + URBAN RESTRUCTURING + ENERGY TRANSFORMATION are qualification processes, which can lead to an improvement of existing qualities. NATURE DEVELOPMENT URBAN RESTRUCTURING ENERGY TRANSFORMATION Chance of ecologic (+ aesthetic) Qualification Chance of aesthetic (+ ecological) Qualification Chance of sociopolitical (+ ecological) Renewal In connection and interaction of the strategies NATURE DEVELOPMENT + URBAN RESTRUCTURING + ENERGY TRANSFORMATION a development path of sustainable spatial development is created in an ecological, aesthetical and sociopolitical regard.
37 ULAP-Platz Berlin, Rehwaldt Landschaftsarchitekten, Dresden Rehwaldt Landschaftsarchitekten
38 stadt, land, fluss: L Espace, Climat & Énergie, ENSA Strasbourg Students: Magnitien, Nivière, Pinaud, Schwartzmann
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42 Karlsruhe Oststadt Concept of Climate Protection & Adaptation Sustaining ENERGIEWENDE: Participate - Initiate!
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