Sustainability, Infrastructure and Urban Form

Transcription

1 Sustainability, Infrastructure and Urban Form Agus Dharma Fakultas Teknik Sipil dan Perencanaan Universitas Gunadarma agus_dh@staff.gunadarma.ac.id website : staffsite.gunadarma.ac.id/agus_dh/ staffsite.gunadarma.ac.id/agus_dh 1

2 Sustainability, Infrastructure and Urban Form Infrastructure networks as particular vectors of economic and social development in urban / metropolitan areas Does a new regionalism emerge? Questions on regionalism and urban form Extra-local organization and their possible outcomes on urban planning and design. staffsite.gunadarma.ac.id/agus_dh 2

3 Infrastructure and social development The logic of spaces versus the logic of functions Institutional frameworks of the public infrastructure The gap between institutional formulations and the material form of the networks Sustainability and non structural measures on infrastructure development staffsite.gunadarma.ac.id/agus_dh 3

4 Institutional frameworks of the public infrastructure public services as a social right networked services as an economic activity The gap between institutional formulations and the material form of the networks the inextricable integration of supplies limitations of sector based regulation staffsite.gunadarma.ac.id/agus_dh 4

5 Sustainability and non structural measures on infrastructure development demand side management - in search of a relative growth of supplies practical measures of integrated management source pollution control (SP water catchment) urban drainage and restrictive flows interactive water and urban planning integrated measures on water conservation staffsite.gunadarma.ac.id/agus_dh 5

6 Restructuring and rescaling metropolitan regionalism The spatial reconstitution of urban form Deconcentration of central areas and reconcentration of metropolitan settlement spaces and production complexes Global economic restructuring The globalization, (re) territorialization and localization of various fractions of capital Neoliberal state restructuring The destructuring and reconstitution of state policies coupled with the upscaling and downscaling of state functions staffsite.gunadarma.ac.id/agus_dh 6

7 The spatial reconstitution of urban form The rise of hedge city and the exopolis Intensified metropolitan jurisdictional fragmentation Continued population dispersal and industrial deconcentration The spreading of urban problems into suburban areas Urban sprawl Spatial mismatch between public resources and social needs Increased spatial concentration of poverty and minority population in city cores Severe traffic congestion Environmental destruction staffsite.gunadarma.ac.id/agus_dh 7

8 Global economic restructuring Processes of de- and re-industrialization and the shift towards lean production Intensified inter-urban competition for mobile capital investment at regional, national, continental and global scales Capital flight, unemployment and derelict industrial sites Deskilling of local labor supplies Decay of local industrial infrastructure Enhanced local fiscal constraints and declining tax revenues from locally collected taxes staffsite.gunadarma.ac.id/agus_dh 8

9 Neoliberal state restructuring Federal devolution, lean government, enterpreneurial states and revanchist cities Intensified city / suburban fiscal disparities The shift from welfare to workfare Increased class- and race-based sociospatial polarization Ghettoization of poverty Local fiscal crises Lack of funding for key social services: affordable housing, schools, public transportation, infrastructural improvements Expansion of repressive functions of the local Explosive social unrest staffsite.gunadarma.ac.id/agus_dh 9

10 Metropolitan regionalism in Latin America Possible (new) requirements Metropolitan governance and regulatory control over space based monopolies cross subsidies and the creation of premium spaces regional (re)definition of basic needs in public services Integrated water management and metropolitan governance integrating water uses (supply, drainage, depuration) coordinating sustainable land use and zoning coordinating urban policies (transport, housing) staffsite.gunadarma.ac.id/agus_dh 10