Introductory Physical Chemistry Final Exam Points of Focus
|
|
- Evelyn Houston
- 5 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 Introductory Physical Chemistry Final Exam Points of Focus Gas Laws: Understand the foundations of the basic SI units of Pressure and Temperature. Know and be able to use the ideal gas law. Know and be able to use Dalton's Law of Partial Pressures Know the deficicencies of the ideal gas law and what corrections are made in the Van der Waals and other equaitons of state. What corrections contribute to increased or decreased pressure corrections to the ideal gas law and why. Know the behavior of real gases as they are compressed under constant temperature conditions. Know the characteristics of such a compression curve and know what the critical point is and the behavior of gases below and above the critical point. Kinetic Theory and Gases: Know the basic principles or assumptions of Kinetic Theory. Be able to interpret a Boltzmann distribution and know how the distribution changes with mass and temperature. Understand how Kinetic theory leads to arithmetical descriptions of measureable values such as pressure, relative velocities, and rate constants. Be able to, given the relations, calculate such values. Know how collision theory leads to the calculation of reaction rates. Know how energy is distributed among the various motions of a molecular systemn. Be able to connect molecular properties including internal and translational motion to thermodynamic values including entropy, internal energy and heat capacity. First Law of Thermodynamics, Heat and Work Understand the basic concepts of what heat, work, internal energy and enthalpy are and how they relate to molecular motion and properties. What are each of these valeus and what do they represent? Know and understand the First Law of Thermodynamics. Know what a "state" function is and represents, which values are state functions and the advantages of being a state function. Know what a "reversible" process is and how it relates to the quantities above. Be able to carry out simple calculations necessary to evaluate the quantities listed above for: o Heating/cooling processes at constant pressure or volume. o Expansion and contraction to constant temperatures. o Adiabatic processes o Chemical reactions o Phase transfers at 298 K and at other temperatures.
2 Thermochemistry and Calorimetry Understand and know the thermodynamic reference value for enthalpy and how the reference values are obtained for substances. Be able to carry out basic constant volume (bomb) or constant pressure (open vessel) calorimetry calculations in order to determine reaction enthalpies. Be able to calculate heat of formation values for a substance from other reactions of known enthalpies and from calorimetry experiments. Be able to calculate reaction enthalpies at other temperatures under the assumptions of constant heat capacity. Second Law of Thermodynamics, Gibbs Free Energy and Spontaneity Understand the statistical basis for entropy. Know and understand the Second Law of Thermodynamics and why it works. Ba able to calculate theentropy change for elementary processes. Know and understand the Zeroth Law of Thermodynamics and how it establishes a reference point for entropy. Be able to use entropy and enthalpy in order to determine the spontaneity of a reaction system or process. Gibbs Free energy and Applications Know the development of Free Energy and its relationship to entropy, enthalpy and spontaneity. Know the reference point for Free Energy and be able to use such to calculate the Free energy change for chemical processes. Understand how the Gibbs Free enregy is used to develop equilibrium expressions for phase transitions. Be able to use the developed expressions in order to predict the phase change properties of a pure system at different temperatures and pressures involving melting point, boiling point and vapor pressure. Be able to apply the above concepts to the development of a phase diagram and be able to read a phase diagram in order to predict substance behavior under varying temperature and pressure conditions. Applications of Thermodynamics Chemical Equilibrium Know and understand the use of the Gibbs free Energy and also basic assumptions utilized in the development of an equilibrium constant and reaction quotient. Be able to calculate the Standard Free Energy, the reaction quotient and the equilibrium constant from standard values. Be able to calculate the equilibrium constant and equilibrium conditons of a system at different temperatures or be able to use such in order to calculate reaction free energies, enthalpies and entropies. Be able to use the connection between the equilibrium constant and thermodynamic values in order to predict properties of an equilibrium reaction system and a phase change system.
3 Activities and Solutions Be able to calculate concentrations and properties of ideal solutions using: o Raoult s Law o Henry s Law o Boiling Point Elevation/Freezing Point Depression o Osmotic Pressure Be able to use a boilimg point diagram in order to predict distillate concentrations. Understand the concept of a partial molar quantity and specifically, the partial molar Gibbs Free Energy, called the chemical potential.understand what the chemical potential represents. Understand the concept and use of the activity of a solution and how it connects thermodynamic values to real solutions. Be able to calcualte the activity and activity coefficient from experimentally measured values of: o Vapor pressures o Boiling/Freezing Points o Osmotic Pressure Be able to calculate the activity of an ionic solution from the Debye-Huckel formulation. Understand the different reference properties used to develop activites for solutions and the best application for each. Kinetics Understand and be able to use the defining quantities in kinetics including: o Rate of a reaction o Order o Rate constant Be albe to use phenomenological conditions in order to elucidate a rate law. Examples include but are not limited to: Method of initial Rates, Trial Plotting Methods, Half order methods, etc. Understand the concept of an Activation Energy and be able to calculate rate constants at other temperatures given an activation energy or use two rate constants at different temperatures in order to calculate an activation energy using the Arrhenius definition. Be able to derive a rate law from a proposed mechanism using prior equilibrium methods and steady state methods. Be able to connect experimental information in order to provide evidence to support or refute a mechanism. Be familiar with common reaction systems including equilibrium systems, successive reaction systems, polymer formation and multiple channel systems. Know and be able to define and discern the various mechanisms related to enzymesubstrate kinetics including inhibited and non-inhibited mechanisms.
4 Quantum Mechanics, Atoms, Molecules and Spectra Be able to readily transform between values of frequency, wavenumber, energy and wavelength. Know the experiments that produced problems in classical physics and gave insight into the development of quantum mechanics including black box radiation, the photoelectric effect, and line spectra in atoms leading to the Bohr model of the hydrogen atom Know and be able to use the debroglie relation and the Heisenburg Uncertainty Principle and understand how they effect what we observe and what we are unable to observe. Understand the concept of a wave function and know the requirements on the wave function as outlined be the First Postulate of Quantum Mechanics. Be familiar with the systems and energies of quantum models of: o Translational motion (1-D and 3-D particle in a box) o Vibrational motion (harmonic and anharmonic oscillator) o Rotational motion (rigid rotator and centrifugal correction) o Atomic theory (H-atom and multi-electronic atoms) o Molecular Orbital theory. Understand the concept of quantum mechanical tunneling and be able to give examples. Statistical Mechanics Understand the basic principles of statistical mechanics and the development and significance of the partition function. Be able to produce a partion function for a simple system and be able to calculate probabilities and average energies of such a system using the partion function. Be familiar with the complexities involved in properly accounting for quantum states including degeneracy, distinguishability and symmetry. Specifically, how are each of these elements incorporated into the calculation of quantum statistical quantities. Be able to calculate statistical thermodynamic quantities of molecules from knowledge of the partition functions including entropy, energy, and heat capacity. Be able to calculate an equilibrium constant for a simple reaction system. Atoms Be able to calculate the energies of a hydrogen-like atom using the quantum energy expression. Be able to calculate the energy differences between quantum levels and predict the wavelength of light emitted or absorbed by a transition between such levels. Understand and know the qualitative appearance of atomic orbitals including: o The radial distribution of s orbitals o The angular distribution of s, p, d, and f orbitals. Understand the origins of spin. Understand the nature of the magnetic fields generated by electrons from orbital and spin angular momentum and their effect on the energy of the atom. Be able to interpret an atomic Term Symbol to describe the orbital, spin and total angular momenta.
5 Molecules Understand the basic principles of Molecular Orbital Theory using the LCAO-MO approach. Be able to predict the bond order and molecular orbital structure using energy level diagrams for second period elements. Be able to describe the bonding in simple molecules using results from quantum calculations using MO theory describing bonding, anti-bonding, sigma, pi and hybrid orbitals. Spectroscopy Know the requirements for initiating a quantum transition using E-M radiation and the factors that determine relative radiation absorption intensity. Know and understand properties related to the absorption and emission of radiation and the spectral peaks including: o Selection Rules o The presence of a dipole moment in a system o Line Broadening from Doppler effects, transition lifetime effects and o instrument resolution Peak intensities as determined from the population of quantum states, concentration and the Franck-Condon principle. For a real or hypothetical quantum system, be able to predict the spectral quantities that would result. Understand the basic causes for appearance and be able to calculate molecular properties from simplespectra and compound spectra such as vibrational-rotational spectra and electronic-vibrational spectra. Be familiar with the concept and applications of Beers Law to single and multiple component systems. Be familiar with the Frank-Condon principle and it s application in the explanation of various radiative phenomena including fluorescence, phophorescence and lasing.
Ideal Gas Laws Empirical Gas Laws The Mole Equations of State Dalton's Law The Mole Fraction Extensive and Intensive Variables Graham's Law of
Ideal Gas Laws Empirical Gas Laws The Mole Equations of State Dalton's Law The Mole Fraction Extensive and Intensive Variables Graham's Law of Effusion The Maxwell-Boltzmann Distribution A Digression on
More informationChemistry 483 Lecture Topics Fall 2009
Chemistry 483 Lecture Topics Fall 2009 Text PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY A Molecular Approach McQuarrie and Simon A. Background (M&S,Chapter 1) Blackbody Radiation Photoelectric effect DeBroglie Wavelength Atomic
More informationChemistry 881 Lecture Topics Fall 2001
Chemistry 881 Lecture Topics Fall 2001 Texts PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY A Molecular Approach McQuarrie and Simon MATHEMATICS for PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY, Mortimer i. Mathematics Review (M, Chapters 1,2,3 & 4; M&S,
More informationPhET Interactive Chemistry Simulations Aligned to an Example General Chemistry Curriculum
PhET Interactive Chemistry Simulations Aligned to an Example General Chemistry Curriculum Alignment is based on the topics and subtopics addressed by each sim. Sims that directly address the topic area
More informationChemistry 218 Spring Molecular Structure
Chemistry 218 Spring 2015-2016 Molecular Structure R. Sultan COURSE SYLLABUS Email: rsultan@aub.edu.lb Homepage: http://staff.aub.edu.lb/~rsultan/ Lectures: 12:30-13:45 T, Th. 101 Chemistry Textbook: P.
More informationCurriculum Guide Chemistry
Chapter 1: Introduction to Chemistry Why is chemistry important in using dominion science? Is chemistry necessary in all aspects of life? How can a chemist advance science for the kingdom of God? 1 Lesson
More informationChemistry 111 Syllabus
Chemistry 111 Syllabus Chapter 1: Chemistry: The Science of Change The Study of Chemistry Chemistry You May Already Know The Scientific Method Classification of Matter Pure Substances States of Matter
More informationReview of differential and integral calculus and introduction to multivariate differential calculus.
Chemistry 2301 Introduction: Review of terminology used in thermodynamics Review of differential and integral calculus and introduction to multivariate differential calculus. The properties of real gases:
More informationClassroom: 318 Subject: AP Chemistry Quarter 2 Teacher: van Balveren, Suzanne
Livingston American School Quarterly Lesson Plan Concept / Topic To Teach: Week 1 Week 2 Week 3 Week 4 Bonding: General concepts Covalent Bonding: Orbitals Properties of solutions Properties of solutions
More informationFundamentals of Spectroscopy for Optical Remote Sensing. Course Outline 2009
Fundamentals of Spectroscopy for Optical Remote Sensing Course Outline 2009 Part I. Fundamentals of Quantum Mechanics Chapter 1. Concepts of Quantum and Experimental Facts 1.1. Blackbody Radiation and
More informationCHEM 1310: Review. List of major topics
CHEM 1310: Review List of major topics Chapter 1: Atomic Nature of Matter Atomic theory of matter Atomic masses Moles Elemental analysis Volume & density Chapter 2: Stoichiometry Balancing equations Limiting
More informationStudy guide for AP test on TOPIC 1 Matter & Measurement
Study guide for AP test on IC 1 Matter & Measurement IC 1 Recall a definition of chemistry Understand the process and stages of scientific (logical) problem solving Recall the three states of matter, their
More informationPhysical Chemistry Using Mathcad
Platform: Windows Requires: 4 MB hard disk space; includes the Mathcad Engine Available for ground shipment This book does two things: 1) Teaches the aspects of Mathcad that are most useful for solving
More informationStudents are required to pass a minimum of 15 AU of PAP courses including the following courses:
School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences Division of Physics and Applied Physics Minor in Physics Curriculum - Minor in Physics Requirements for the Minor: Students are required to pass a minimum of
More informationChemistry: The Central Science Twelfth Edition, AP* Edition 2012
A Correlation of The Central Science Twelfth Edition, AP* Edition 2012 to the AP* Chemistry Topics I. Structure of Matter A. Atomic theory and atomic structure 1. Evidence for the atomic theory SECTIONS:
More informationCHEMISTRY DEPARTMENT, PORTLAND STATE UNIVERSITY
CHEMISTRY DEPARTMENT, PORTLAND STATE UNIVERSITY CHEMISTRY 440/540, PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY. FALL, 2014 Venue: CR 250 Instructor: R. H. Simoyi (SB2 372) Syllabus: The chapters and page numbers referred to in
More informationMARLBORO CENTRAL SCHOOL DISTRICT-CURRICULUM MAP. Subject: AP Chemistry 2015/16
MARLBORO CENTRAL SCHOOL DISTRICT-CURRICULUM MAP Subject: AP Chemistry 205/6 Title or Topics (Unit organizing idea) Concepts (understandings) Tasks (What students actually do) Major Assessments (Tests,
More informationChemistry: Molecules, Matter, and Change, Fourth Edition Loretta Jones and Peter Atkins Correlated with AP Chemistry, May 2002, May 2003
Chemistry: Molecules, Matter, and Change, Fourth Edition Loretta Jones and Peter Atkins Correlated with AP Chemistry, May 2002, May 2003 ST=Student textbook I. Structure of Matter A. Atomic theory and
More informationChem 442 Review of Spectroscopy
Chem 44 Review of Spectroscopy General spectroscopy Wavelength (nm), frequency (s -1 ), wavenumber (cm -1 ) Frequency (s -1 ): n= c l Wavenumbers (cm -1 ): n =1 l Chart of photon energies and spectroscopies
More informationMolecular spectroscopy
Molecular spectroscopy Origin of spectral lines = absorption, emission and scattering of a photon when the energy of a molecule changes: rad( ) M M * rad( ' ) ' v' 0 0 absorption( ) emission ( ) scattering
More informationBig Idea 1: Structure of Matter Learning Objective Check List
Big Idea 1: Structure of Matter Learning Objective Check List Structure of Matter Mole Concept: Empirical Formula, Percent Composition, Stoichiometry Learning objective 1.1 The student can justify the
More informationAP Chemistry Common Ion Effect; 16.6 ionization constants, will. Equilibria with Weak Acids and and the preparation of buffer
Instructional Unit Acid-Base Equibria 16.1 Acid-Ionizaation Equilibria; Students will perform Students will distinguish Oral response, written 3.1.12C, 16.2 Polyprotic Acids; 16.3 Base- calculations involving
More informationRotation and vibration of Molecules
Rotation and vibration of Molecules Overview of the two lectures... 2 General remarks on spectroscopy... 2 Beer-Lambert law for photoabsorption... 3 Einstein s coefficients... 4 Limits of resolution...
More informationChemistry Topics for UIL Dr. Brian Anderson
Dr. Brian Anderson Because this is my first year as Chemistry Director, I will continue the practices set in place by Dr. McCord, with only the two minor changes noted below, to help ensure a smooth transition
More informationList of Comprehensive Exams Topics
List of Comprehensive Exams Topics Mechanics 1. Basic Mechanics Newton s laws and conservation laws, the virial theorem 2. The Lagrangian and Hamiltonian Formalism The Lagrange formalism and the principle
More informationHONOUR SCHOOL OF NATURAL SCIENCE. Final Examination GENERAL PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY I. Answer FIVE out of nine questions
HONOUR SCHOOL OF NATURAL SCIENCE Final Examination GENERAL PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY I Monday, 12 th June 2000, 9.30 a.m. - 12.30 p.m. Answer FIVE out of nine questions The numbers in square brackets indicate
More informationB L U E V A L L E Y D I S T R I C T C U R R I C U L U M Science AP Chemistry
B L U E V A L L E Y D I S T R I C T C U R R I C U L U M Science AP Chemistry ORGANIZING THEME/TOPIC UNIT 1: ATOMIC STRUCTURE Atomic Theory Electron configuration Periodic Trends Big Idea 1: The chemical
More informationP. W. Atkins and R. S. Friedman. Molecular Quantum Mechanics THIRD EDITION
P. W. Atkins and R. S. Friedman Molecular Quantum Mechanics THIRD EDITION Oxford New York Tokyo OXFORD UNIVERSITY PRESS 1997 Introduction and orientation 1 Black-body radiation 1 Heat capacities 2 The
More informationStatistical Mechanics
Franz Schwabl Statistical Mechanics Translated by William Brewer Second Edition With 202 Figures, 26 Tables, and 195 Problems 4u Springer Table of Contents 1. Basic Principles 1 1.1 Introduction 1 1.2
More informationPHYSICAL CHEMISTRY. Donald A. McQuarrie UNIVERS1TY OF CALIFORNIA, DAVIS. John D. Simon UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO
PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY A MOLECULAR APPROACH Donald A. McQuarrie UNIVERS1TY OF CALIFORNIA, DAVIS John D. Simon UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO University Science Books Sausalito, California Contents
More informationCHEM 121 Lecture Planner
CHEM 121 Lecture Planner Lecture Lecture 1 Lecture 2 Lecture 3 Lecture 4 Lecture 5 Topics The Scientific Method Theories & Laws Quantitative Measurements vs Qualitative Measurements Accuracy & Precision
More informationSamples of Evidence to Satisfy the AP Chemistry Curricular Requirements
Samples of Evidence to Satisfy the AP Chemistry Curricular What s here? This table presents samples of evidence that address the curricular requirements for AP Chemistry. For each curricular requirement,
More informationHADDONFIELD PUBLIC SCHOOLS Curriculum Map for Accelerated Chemistry
Curriculum Map for Accelerated Chemistry 1st Marking Period 5.1.12.A.1, 5.1.12.A.2,, 5.1.12.A.3,, 5.1.12.B.1, 5.1.12.B.2, 5.1.12.B.3, 5.1.12.B.4, 5.1.12.C.1, 5.1.12.C.2, 5.1.12.C.3,, 5.1.12.D.1, 5.1.12.D.2,
More informationNPTEL/IITM. Molecular Spectroscopy Lectures 1 & 2. Prof.K. Mangala Sunder Page 1 of 15. Topics. Part I : Introductory concepts Topics
Molecular Spectroscopy Lectures 1 & 2 Part I : Introductory concepts Topics Why spectroscopy? Introduction to electromagnetic radiation Interaction of radiation with matter What are spectra? Beer-Lambert
More informationChemistry Topics for UIL Dr. Brian Anderson
Dr. Brian Anderson In my second year as Chemistry Director, I'm making one small change from previous years. Beginning this year, all 13 chemistry topics will be on all exams. In previous years the Invitational
More informationWolfgang Demtroder. Molecular Physics. Theoretical Principles and Experimental Methods WILEY- VCH. WILEY-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co.
Wolfgang Demtroder Molecular Physics Theoretical Principles and Experimental Methods WILEY- VCH WILEY-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA v Preface xiii 1 Introduction 1 1.1 Short Historical Overview 2 1.2 Molecular
More informationMiami Dade College CHM Second Semester General Chemistry
Miami Dade College CHM 1046 - Second Semester General Chemistry Course Description: CHM 1046 is the second semester of a two-semester general chemistry course for science, premedical science and engineering
More informationSpectra of Atoms and Molecules. Peter F. Bernath
Spectra of Atoms and Molecules Peter F. Bernath New York Oxford OXFORD UNIVERSITY PRESS 1995 Contents 1 Introduction 3 Waves, Particles, and Units 3 The Electromagnetic Spectrum 6 Interaction of Radiation
More informationQuantum Chemistry. NC State University. Lecture 5. The electronic structure of molecules Absorption spectroscopy Fluorescence spectroscopy
Quantum Chemistry Lecture 5 The electronic structure of molecules Absorption spectroscopy Fluorescence spectroscopy NC State University 3.5 Selective absorption and emission by atmospheric gases (source:
More informationCEMA SYLLABUS (RESTRUCTURED)
St. Xavier's College CEMA SYLLABUS (RESTRUCTURED) PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY SEMESTER - I Thermodynamics I a. Basic concepts and definitions Applicability of thermodynamics, thermodynamic systems and their classification,
More informationUnit 1: Chemical Foundations: Lab Skills, Properties of Matter, Scientific Measurement, and Dimensional Analysis
Curriculum at a Glance Chemistry Honors Level: 400 Grades 10-12 The curriculum for the Chemistry Honors 400 course is designed to provide higher performing students a strong, fundamental understanding
More informationATOMIC AND LASER SPECTROSCOPY
ALAN CORNEY ATOMIC AND LASER SPECTROSCOPY CLARENDON PRESS OXFORD 1977 Contents 1. INTRODUCTION 1.1. Planck's radiation law. 1 1.2. The photoelectric effect 4 1.3. Early atomic spectroscopy 5 1.4. The postulates
More informationMOLECULAR SPECTROSCOPY
MOLECULAR SPECTROSCOPY First Edition Jeanne L. McHale University of Idaho PRENTICE HALL, Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 CONTENTS PREFACE xiii 1 INTRODUCTION AND REVIEW 1 1.1 Historical Perspective
More informationTable of Contents [ttc]
Table of Contents [ttc] 1. Equilibrium Thermodynamics I: Introduction Thermodynamics overview. [tln2] Preliminary list of state variables. [tln1] Physical constants. [tsl47] Equations of state. [tln78]
More informationI. Intermolecular forces and changes in chemical state or phase
General Chemistry II, in broad strokes I. Intermolecular forces and changes in chemical state or phase II. Solutions, solubility, and colligative properties III. Chemical Kinetics -- the study of rates
More informationContents. 1 Matter: Its Properties and Measurement 1. 2 Atoms and the Atomic Theory Chemical Compounds Chemical Reactions 111
Ed: Pls provide art About the Authors Preface xvii xvi 1 Matter: Its Properties and Measurement 1 1-1 The Scientific Method 2 1-2 Properties of Matter 4 1-3 Classification of Matter 5 1-4 Measurement of
More informationNorwich City Schools AP Chemistry
Topic: Structure of Matter Students will use inquiry based methods to investigate scientific concepts Students will examine and investigate the structure, properties, and interactions of matter. Students
More informationfiziks Institute for NET/JRF, GATE, IIT-JAM, JEST, TIFR and GRE in PHYSICAL SCIENCES
Content-Thermodynamics & Statistical Mechanics 1. Kinetic theory of gases..(1-13) 1.1 Basic assumption of kinetic theory 1.1.1 Pressure exerted by a gas 1.2 Gas Law for Ideal gases: 1.2.1 Boyle s Law 1.2.2
More informationOxnard Union High School District Chemistry Pacing Plan SEMESTER 1
Oxnard Union High School District 2013-2014 Chemistry Pacing Plan SEMESTER 1 Unit and Number of Weeks Introduction to Chemistry 1 ½ weeks CA State Standard & Sub Concepts Investigation & Experimentation
More informationLecture 0. NC State University
Chemistry 736 Lecture 0 Overview NC State University Overview of Spectroscopy Electronic states and energies Transitions between states Absorption and emission Electronic spectroscopy Instrumentation Concepts
More informationSpanish Fork High School Unit Topics and I Can Statements AP Chemistry
Spanish Fork High School 2014-15 Unit Topics and I Can Statements AP Chemistry Properties of Elements I can describe how mass spectroscopy works and use analysis of elements to calculate the atomic mass
More informationGeneral Chemistry (Second Quarter)
General Chemistry (Second Quarter) This course covers the topics shown below. Students navigate learning paths based on their level of readiness. Institutional users may customize the scope and sequence
More informationToday: general condition for threshold operation physics of atomic, vibrational, rotational gain media intro to the Lorentz model
Today: general condition for threshold operation physics of atomic, vibrational, rotational gain media intro to the Lorentz model Laser operation Simplified energy conversion processes in a laser medium:
More informationStudents are required to bring these definitions HAND written on separate 3 in X 5 in index cards by chapters, the first week of school
Students are required to bring these definitions HAND written on separate 3 in X 5 in index cards by chapters, the first week of school 2015-2016 Have a Great Summer!!! Ms. Charles LAB SAFETY/Vocabulary
More informationContents. 1 Introduction and guide for this text 1. 2 Equilibrium and entropy 6. 3 Energy and how the microscopic world works 21
Preface Reference tables Table A Counting and combinatorics formulae Table B Useful integrals, expansions, and approximations Table C Extensive thermodynamic potentials Table D Intensive per-particle thermodynamic
More informationPrinciples of General Chemistry
Principles of General Chemistry 978-1-63545-004-0 To learn more about all our offerings Visit Knewton.com/highered Source Author(s) (Text or Video) Title(s) Link (where applicable) OpenStax Senior Contributing
More informationChemistry. Atomic and Molecular Structure
Chemistry Atomic and Molecular Structure 1. The periodic table displays the elements in increasing atomic number and shows how periodicity of the physical and chemical properties of the elements relates
More informationChem 344 Final Exam Tuesday, Dec. 11, 2007, 3-?? PM
Chem 344 Final Exam Tuesday, Dec. 11, 2007, 3-?? PM Closed book exam, only pencils and calculators permitted. You may bring and use one 8 1/2 x 11" paper with anything on it. No Computers. Put all of your
More information510 Subject Index. Hamiltonian 33, 86, 88, 89 Hamilton operator 34, 164, 166
Subject Index Ab-initio calculation 24, 122, 161. 165 Acentric factor 279, 338 Activity absolute 258, 295 coefficient 7 definition 7 Atom 23 Atomic units 93 Avogadro number 5, 92 Axilrod-Teller-forces
More informationProposed Content for the Project (Scope and Sequence)
Proposed Content for the Project (Scope and Sequence) The scope and sequence of the proposed project is not unusual. It follows the path of many available general chemistry texts. What we feel is innovative
More informationChemical thermodynamics the area of chemistry that deals with energy relationships
Chemistry: The Central Science Chapter 19: Chemical Thermodynamics Chemical thermodynamics the area of chemistry that deals with energy relationships 19.1: Spontaneous Processes First law of thermodynamics
More informationAdvanced Placement Chemistry Syllabus
Advanced Placement Chemistry Syllabus Course Description: The College Board describes AP chemistry as a course designed to be the equivalent of the general chemistry course usually taken during the first
More informationBasic Chemistry 2014 Timberlake
A Correlation of Basic Chemistry Timberlake Advanced Placement Chemistry Topics AP is a trademark registered and/or owned by the College Board, which was not involved in the production of, and does not
More informationPine Hill Public Schools Curriculum
Pine Hill Public Schools Curriculum Content Area: Course Title/ Grade Level: AP Chemistry / 11 or 12th grade Unit 1: Mathematics of Chemistry Duration: 1 week Unit 2: Atoms, molecules and Ions Duration:
More informationCourse Title. All students are expected to take the College Board Advanced Placement Exam for Chemistry in May.
Course Title ERHS Chemistry A (AP) Description/ Target group This is two-semester laboratory course of inorganic chemistry, designed for college bound students entering the fields of science and engineering,
More informationCI = critical item question or lecture test old Performance/Task: The student will: item General 1
Competencies for CHEM 1110: summary KEY: text delivery method (Chang) x.y where l = lecture x = chapter n = notes evaluation method y = section v = video tape or internet streaming video F = final exam
More informationUNIT 1: CHEMISTRY FOUNDATIONS
Advanced Placement AP Chemistry builds students' understanding of the nature and reactivity of matter. After studying chemical reactions and electrochemistry, students move on to understand how the chemical
More information18.13 Review & Summary
5/2/10 10:04 PM Print this page 18.13 Review & Summary Temperature; Thermometers Temperature is an SI base quantity related to our sense of hot and cold. It is measured with a thermometer, which contains
More informationIdentify the bonding types molecular, covalent network, ionic, and metallic - in various solids (11.8)
Intermolecular Forces, Liquids, and Solids (Chapter 11) Very brief review of Lewis structures and molecular geometry Draw Lewis structures for and determine polarity of molecules through sp 3 8.45 8.64,
More informationCHAPTER 13 LECTURE NOTES
CHAPTER 13 LECTURE NOTES Spectroscopy is concerned with the measurement of (a) the wavelengths (or frequencies) at which molecules absorb/emit energy, and (b) the amount of radiation absorbed at these
More informationThinkwell s Homeschool AP Chemistry Course Lesson Plan: 34 weeks
Thinkwell s Homeschool AP Chemistry Course Lesson Plan: 34 weeks Welcome to Thinkwell s Homeschool AP Chemistry! We re thrilled that you ve decided to make us part of your homeschool curriculum. This lesson
More informationCHEM 231. Physical Chemistry I NJIT Fall Semester, Prerequisites: Chem 126 or 123, Phys 111 Co requisite: Math 211
CHEM 231 Physical Chemistry I NJIT Fall Semester, 2017 Prerequisites: Chem 126 or 123, Phys 111 Co requisite: Math 211 Textbook: Chapters to be covered: Instructor: Goals: Prerequisites: Course Outline:
More informationFIRST PUBLIC EXAMINATION. Trinity Term Preliminary Examination in Chemistry SUBJECT 3: PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY. Time allowed: 2 ½ hours
FIRST PUBLIC EXAMINATION Trinity Term 004 Preliminary Examination in Chemistry SUBJECT 3: PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY Wednesday, June 9 th 004, 9.30 a.m. to 1 noon Time allowed: ½ hours Candidates should answer
More informationChemistry Physical Chemistry I Fall 2017
Chemistry 309 - Physical Chemistry I Fall 2017 Instructor: Office Hours: Dr. Samuel A. Abrash C208 Gottwald Science Center Work: 289-8248 Home: 323-7363 Cell: 363-2597 sabrash@richmond.edu www.richmond.edu/~sabrash
More informationAP CHEMISTRY COURSE SYLLABUS FIRST SEMESTER. Supplies: notebook, lab notebook (will be supplied), graph paper, calculator
AP CHEMISTRY COURSE SYLLABUS FIRST SEMESTER Instructor: Ken MacGillivray - kenneth.macgillivray@nhcs.net Textbook: Chemistry-Zumdahl, 9th edition, 2014. ISBN: 978-1-133-61109-7 Supplies: notebook, lab
More informationGeneral Chemistry I. Dr. PHAN TẠI HUÂN Faculty of Food Science and Technology Nong Lam University. Module 4: Chemical Thermodynamics
General Chemistry I Dr. PHAN TẠI HUÂN Faculty of Food Science and Technology Nong Lam University Module 4: Chemical Thermodynamics Zeroth Law of Thermodynamics. First Law of Thermodynamics (state quantities:
More informationReview Outline Chemistry 1B, Fall 2012
Review Outline Chemistry 1B, Fall 2012 -------------------------------------- Chapter 12 -------------------------------------- I. Experiments and findings related to origin of quantum mechanics A. Planck:
More informationSummary of Part D Questions on the AP Chemistry Exam. Beginning in 2007, there are only two essay questions but BOTH are required. There is no choice.
1 Summary of Part D Questions on the AP Chemistry Exam With the new format of the exam in 2007 and the availability of both questions and answers on the web at AP Central (http://apcentral.collegeboard.com:80/apc/public/courses/4606.html),
More informationHeat, Work, Internal Energy, Enthalpy, and the First Law of Thermodynamics. Internal Energy and the First Law of Thermodynamics
CHAPTER 2 Heat, Work, Internal Energy, Enthalpy, and the First Law of Thermodynamics Internal Energy and the First Law of Thermodynamics Internal Energy (U) Translational energy of molecules Potential
More informationCHAPTER 13 Molecular Spectroscopy 2: Electronic Transitions
CHAPTER 13 Molecular Spectroscopy 2: Electronic Transitions I. General Features of Electronic spectroscopy. A. Visible and ultraviolet photons excite electronic state transitions. ε photon = 120 to 1200
More informationCHM Physical Chemistry II Chapter 12 - Supplementary Material. 1. Einstein A and B coefficients
CHM 3411 - Physical Chemistry II Chapter 12 - Supplementary Material 1. Einstein A and B coefficients Consider two singly degenerate states in an atom, molecule, or ion, with wavefunctions 1 (for the lower
More informationSuccessful completion of either Pre AP Chemistry or both Integrated Science I and II, and Algebra I.
AP CHEMISTRY SYLLABUS PREREQUISITES: Successful completion of either Pre AP Chemistry or both Integrated Science I and II, and Algebra I. TEXT: Chemistry, Principles and Reactions, 5 th ed., Thomson/Brooks/Cole,
More informationINTRODUCTORY CHEMISTRY FOR WATER QUALITY TECHNOLOGY I. Chemistry 11 and Principles of Mathematics 12 is strongly recommended.
CHEMISTRY 115 INTRODUCTORY CHEMISTRY FOR WATER QUALITY TECHNOLOGY I Prerequisites: Format: Chemistry 11 and Principles of Mathematics 12 is strongly recommended. 4 hours lecture + 3 hours lab per week
More informationDiscovering Design With Chemistry
Discovering Design With Chemistry Preliminary Table of Contents Chapter 1: Measuring Up... 1 Introduction... 1 Measuring Distance... 1 Using Different Units... 2 Significant Figures... 4 Using Significant
More information40 46, 51, ,
cha02680_fm.indd Page xxvi 12/27/12 4:05 PM GG-009 /Volumes/107/GO01228/CHANG_11E/ANCILLARY/CHANG/007_665610_1_P1 BIG IDEA 1: The chemical elements are fundamental building materials of matter, and all
More informationCHE 105 Fall 2016 Exam 3
CHE 105 Fall 2016 Exam 3 Your Name: Your ID: Question #: 1 Samples of CO2(g), C6H6(g), Cl2(g) and C3H8(g) are placed in separate glass vessels (only one gas to a vessel) at the same temperature and pressure.
More informationCh 7 Quantum Theory of the Atom (light and atomic structure)
Ch 7 Quantum Theory of the Atom (light and atomic structure) Electromagnetic Radiation - Electromagnetic radiation consists of oscillations in electric and magnetic fields. The oscillations can be described
More informationParticle nature of light & Quantization
Particle nature of light & Quantization A quantity is quantized if its possible values are limited to a discrete set. An example from classical physics is the allowed frequencies of standing waves on a
More informationAnglo-Chinese School (Independent) International Baccalaureate Diploma Programme Scheme Of Work Year 5 Chemistry HL
Topic 1 Quantitative Chemistry Topic 11 Measurement and Data Processing Topic 9 Redox equation 1.1 The mole concept and Avogadro s constant a) Determine the number of particles and the amount of substance
More informationSTATE UNIVERSITY OF NEW YORK COLLEGE OF TECHNOLOGY CANTON, NEW YORK COURSE OUTLINE CHEM COLLEGE CHEMISTRY II
STATE UNIVERSITY OF NEW YORK COLLEGE OF TECHNOLOGY CANTON, NEW YORK COURSE OUTLINE CHEM 155 - COLLEGE CHEMISTRY II Prepared by: Nicole A. Heldt, Ph.D. SCHOOL OF SCIENCE, HEALTH, AND PROFESSIONAL STUDIES
More informationGeneral Chemistry (Third Quarter)
General Chemistry (Third Quarter) This course covers the topics shown below. Students navigate learning paths based on their level of readiness. Institutional users may customize the scope and sequence
More informationChemistry 6 12 Section 03
Chemistry 6 12 Section 03 1 Knowledge of the nature of matter 1. Differentiate between pure substances, homogeneous mixtures, and heterogeneous mixtures. 2. Determine the effects of changes in temperature,
More informationChem 3070: Thermodynamics and Kinetics. Spring 2013
Chem 3070: Thermodynamics and Kinetics. Spring 2013 Instructors Valeria Molinero, Associate Professor of Chemistry Yuqing Qiu, Graduate Student of Chemistry Timothy Gorey, Graduate Student of Chemistry
More informationDr Sumana Dutta. Department of Chemistry
CH101 Chemistry Dr Sumana Dutta Room No. CHF101, Department of Chemistry sumana@iitg.ernet.in 258 2322 CH101 Chemistry (3-1-0-8) Physical Chemistry Structure and Bonding; Origin of quantum theory, postulates
More informationOctober Entrance Examination: Condensed Matter Multiple choice quizzes
October 2013 - Entrance Examination: Condensed Matter Multiple choice quizzes 1 A cubic meter of H 2 and a cubic meter of O 2 are at the same pressure (p) and at the same temperature (T 1 ) in their gas
More informationPreliminary Examination - Day 2 August 16, 2013
UNL - Department of Physics and Astronomy Preliminary Examination - Day August 16, 13 This test covers the topics of Quantum Mechanics (Topic 1) and Thermodynamics and Statistical Mechanics (Topic ). Each
More informationINTRODUCTION TO THE STRUCTURE OF MATTER
INTRODUCTION TO THE STRUCTURE OF MATTER A Course in Modern Physics John J. Brehm and William J. Mullin University of Massachusetts Amherst, Massachusetts Fachberelch 5?@8hnlsdie Hochschule Darmstadt! HochschulstraSa
More informationChemistry Physical Chemistry I Fall 2018
Chemistry 309 - Physical Chemistry I Fall 2018 Instructor: Office Hours: Dr. Samuel A. Abrash C-208 Gottwald Science Center Work: 289-8248 Home: 323-7363 Cell: 363-2597 sabrash@richmond.edu www.richmond.edu/~sabrash
More informationPrinciples of Physical Biochemistry
Principles of Physical Biochemistry Kensal E. van Hold e W. Curtis Johnso n P. Shing Ho Preface x i PART 1 MACROMOLECULAR STRUCTURE AND DYNAMICS 1 1 Biological Macromolecules 2 1.1 General Principles
More informationPart 1. Answer 7 of the following 8 questions. If you answer more than 7 cross out the one you wish not to be graded. 12 points each.
Physical Chemistry Final Name Spring 2004 Prof. Shattuck Constants: h=6.626x10-34 J s h =1.054x10-34 J s 1Å=1x10-8cm=1x10-10m NA=6.022x1023 mol-1 R=8.314 J/mol K 1eV= 96.485 kj/mol Part 1. Answer 7 of
More information