Convergent Route to ent-kaurane Diterpenoids: Total Synthesis of Lungshengenin D and 1α6α- Diacetoxy-ent-kaura-9(11),16-dien- 12,15-dione

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1 Convergent Route to ent-kaurane Diterpenoids: Total Synthesis of Lungshengenin D and 1α6α- Diacetoxy-ent-kaura-9(11),16-dien- 12,15-dione Xiangbo Zhao, Wu Li, Junjie Wang, and Dawei Ma* Shanghai Institute of rganic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences February 10, 2017 Presented by: Chris Peruzzi Ac J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2017, 139 (8),

2 Ent-kaurane Diterpenoids Discovered in 1961 in Kauri trees of ew Zealand >1000 ent-kauranes isolated Preliminary studies show anti-tumor, anti-infective and immunosuppressive properties of these natural products ent-kaurane

3 Retrosynthetic Analysis Ac Lungshengenin D Ac Mukaiyama- Michael-type reaction Cb Ac Cb = C( i Pr) 2 omoaldol reaction Cb Et Et A C B TBDPS TBDPS TBDPS

4 Retrosynthetic Analysis A B TMS LA TMS 2 R 1 R 2 R 2 R 1 R 2 R 1

5 Retrosynthetic Analysis Ac Lungshengenin D Ac Mukaiyama- Michael-type reaction Cb Ac Cb = C( i Pr) 2 omoaldol reaction Cb Et Et A C B TBDPS TBDPS TBDPS

6 Making Synthon A CBS Catalyst Ph Ph B $2.36/gram 1.5 equiv $0.06/gram 7 mol% 2 S 4 neat, reflux, 18 h 63% multi-gram scale 0.5 equiv CBS Catalyst 1.1 equiv B 3 TF complex toluene, 40 C, 10 h, 90% 99% ee 1.5 equiv a TF, reflux, 1 h then 1.4 equiv ClC( i Pr) 2 TF, reflux, 12 h, 85% Cb Paquette, L. A.; plinger, J. A. Tetrahedron. 1989, 45 (1),

7 Making Synthon B Et $4.59/gram Et TBDPS 2.5 equiv [(C3)2C] 2 Li, TF, 78 C, 1 h then 1.3 equiv Cl 78 C, 30 min rt, 4 h 1.4 equiv [(C3)2CC 2]2 Al toluene, 20 C, 4 h then 5% Cl,, rt, 12 h, 78% 2.5 equiv IC 2 C 2 TBDPS 2.0 equiv Cs 2 C 3 C 3 C, 65 C, 12 h, 65% TBDPS Et TBDPS 2.5 equiv CF 3 S 3Si(C3)2C(C3)3 4.0 equiv Et 3 TF, 60 C 5 mol% Pd 2(dba) mol% (S) -t Bu-Phox TF, 40 C, 24 h, 82% 0.1 equiv Pd(Ac)2 2 balloon 2 S, 40 C, 6 h 82% Et TBDPS 87% ee TBDPS dba (S)- t Bu-Phox P Ph Ph

8 Making Synthon B Et TBDPS 1.4 equiv [(C3)2CC 2]2 Al toluene, 20 C, 4 h then 5% Cl,, rt, 12 h, 78% TBDPS 2.5 equiv CF 3 S 3Si(C3)2C(C3)3 4.0 equiv Et 3 TF, 60 C 0.1 equiv Pd(Ac)2 2 balloon 2 S, 40 C, 6 h 82% TBDPS TBDPS 15 equiv (C2) equiv PPTs benzene, reflux, 24 h 90% TBDPS 1.25 equiv TBAF TF, 0 C to rt, 2 h 0.1 equiv TPAP 1.5 equiv M C 2 Cl 2, 0 C to rt, 2 h 58% C PPTs S 3 - M TPAP Ru

9 C Cb R Li oppe's omoaldol 1.63 equiv s -BuLi 1.63 equiv rac-tmcda Et 2, 78 C to rt, 8 h 10.0 equiv Ac equiv DMAP C 2 Cl 2, 0 C to rt, 4 h 82% gram scale rac-tmcda 2 Cb Ac dr = 1.3:1 DMAP 2 2 ( i Pr) 2 Mukaiyama-Michael type reaction Cb Ac 1.0 equiv BF 3 Et 2 C 2 Cl 2, 78 C to 20 C, 4 h then, ac 3 workup, 80% Ac Ac 67%, dr = 1.3:1 13%, dr = 1.3:1 Ac Cb LA

10 Finishing the Core Structure Ac 6.0 equiv K 2 C 3, reflux, 4 h 1.3 equiv IBX 2 S, 3 h, rt 93% 15.0 equiv TF, reflux, 12 h, 85% 3.0 equiv K(Si3)2 TF, 78 C, 1 h 3.0 equiv TBSCl TF, 0 C, 1 h TBS TBS 4.0 equiv DDQ 8.0 equiv DTBMP C 3 C, rt, 48 h then 2 Cl, 0 C to rt 65% 1.2 equiv t BuK TF, 78 C to 40 C, 1 h 1.2 equiv (PhSe)2 TF, rt to 40 C, 48 h 40% 2 Cl /TF, 50 C, 12 h, 82% Cl Cl DDQ C C t Bu DTBMP t Bu IBX I

11 1.0 equiv ab 4 Et/C 2 Cl 2, 30 C to 10 C, 2 h 55% 1.0 equiv DMAP 10.0 equiv Et equiv MsCl C 2 Cl 2, 0 C to rt, 2 h 100% Ms Ms 12.0 equiv LiAl 4 TF, 0 C to reflux, 6 h 4.6 equiv IBX 2 S, 60 C, 3 h, 75% 12.0 equiv t Bu 3.0 equiv Bz 3 + TF, 0 C, 2 h, 95% 5.0 equiv (PhSe) equiv ab 4 Et, Ac, 0 C to rt, 1.5 h 85% 5.0 equiv 4B(Ac)3 Ac/C 3 C, 0 C to rt, 2 h 87% 1.0 equiv DMAP 10.0 equiv pyridine 2.0 equiv Ac 2 C 2 Cl 2, 0 C, 2 h, 69% Ac Lungshengenin D

12 CBS Catalytic Cycle

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