APPENDIX B. Vegetation Summary Tables

Transcription

1 Labrador Island Transmission Link Ecological Land Classification APPENDIX B Vegetation Summary Tables

2 APPENDIX B-1 Labrador Vegetation Summary Tables

3 Black Spruce Lichen Forest Habitat Type n=1 Tree Picea mariana black spruce Shrub Cornus canadensis crackerberry Picea mariana black spruce Rhododendron groenlandicum Labrador tea Vaccinium boreale northern blueberry Vaccinium uliginosum alpine bilberry, bog bilberry Ground Cladina rangiferina gray reindeer lichen Cladina stellaris star tipped reindeer lichen Cladonia sp. Cladonia lichen Deschampsia brevifolia tufted hairgrass Pleurozium schreberi feathermoss

4 Burn Habitat Type n=5 Tree Picea glauca white spruce Shrub Abies balsamea balsam fir Amelanchier bartramiana Bartham's chuckleypear Betula glandulosa glandular birch Betula michauxii Newfoundland dwarf birch Larix laricina larch Picea mariana black spruce Populus tremuloides trembling aspen, quaking aspen Rhododendron groenlandicum Labrador tea Salix ballii Ball's willow Salix candida hoary willow, sageleaf willow Salix discolor pussy willow Vaccinium angustifolium lowbush blueberry Vaccinium boreale northern blueberry Vaccinium cespitosum dwarf blueberry Vaccinium vitis idaea subsp. minus partridgeberry Ground Chamerion angustifolium subsp. fireweed circumvagum Cladina mitis green reindeer lichen Cladina rangiferina gray reindeer lichen Cladina sp. reindeer lichen Cladonia crispata organ pipe lichen Cladonia sp. Cladonia lichen Cornus canadensis crackerberry, bunchberry Deschampsia flexuosa wavy hairgrass Dicranum sp. broom moss Diphasiastrum sitchense sitka clubmoss Geocaulon lividum northern comndra Lycopodium annotinum bristly clubmoss Peltigera hymenina peltigera lichen Pleurozium schreberi feathermoss Polytrichum sp. polytrichum moss Sibbaldiopsis tridentata threetooth cinquefoil crustose lichen

5 Conifer Forest Habitat Type n=17 Tree Abies balsamea balsam fir Acer spicatum mountain maple Betula cordifolia heartleaf birch, mountain white birch Betula papyrifera white birch, paper birch Larix laricina larch Picea mariana black spruce Shrub Abies balsamea balsam fir Acer spicatum mountain maple Alnus incana subsp. rugosa speckled alder, tag alder Alnus viridis subsp. crispa mountain alder, green alder Amelanchier bartramiana Bartham's chuckleypear Betula cordifolia heartleaf birch, mountain white birch Betula glandulosa glandular birch Betula papyrifera white birch, paper birch Chamaedaphne calyculata leatherleaf Kalmia angustifolia sheep laurel Kalmia polifolia bog laurel Larix laricina larch Myrica gale sweet gale Nemopanthus mucronatus mountain holly, catberry Picea mariana black spruce Populus tremuloides trembling aspen, quaking aspen Rhododendron groenlandicum Labrador tea Ribes glandulosum skunk currant Rubus idaeus subsp. melanolasius wild red raspberry Salix pedicellaris bog willow Salix vestita hairy willow, rock willow Sorbus decora showy mountianash Vaccinium angustifolium lowbush blueberry Vaccinium boreale northern blueberry Vaccinium cespitosum dwarf blueberry Vaccinium uliginosum alpine bilberry, bog bilberry Vaccinium vitis idaea subsp. minus partridgeberry Viburnum nudum var. cassinoides northern wild raisin

6 Conifer Forest Habitat Type n=17 Ground Bazzania trilobata threelobed bazzania Calamagrostis canadensis var. bluejoint, Canada reedgrass canadensis Carex brunnescens subsp. brownish sedge brunnescens Carex echinata subsp. echinata little pricky sedge Carex gynandra nodding sedge Carex magellanica subsp. irrigua bod sedge Carex trisperma three fruited sedge Cladina mitis yellow green lichen Cladina rangiferina reindeer lichen Cladina sp. reindeer lichen Cladina stellaris reindeer lichen Cladonia sp. Cladonia lichen Clintonia borealis cornlily Coptis trifolia goldthread, threeleaf goldthread Cornus canadensis crackerberry, bunchberry Deschampsia cespitosa subsp. tutfted hairgrass cespitosa Dicranum polysetum wavy broom moss Dicranum polysetum wavy broom moss Dicranum scoparium broom moss Dicranum sp. broom moss Dryopteris intermedia evergreen woodfern Empetrum nigrum subsp. nigrum black crowberry Epilobium anagallidifolium alpine willowherb Equisetum sp. horsetail Equisetum sylvaticum woodland horsetail Fragaria virginiana northern wild strawberry Gaultheria hispidula creeping snowberry Glyceria striata var. stricta fowl mannagrass, nerved mannagrass Hylocomium splendens stair step moss Juncus effusus soft rush Linnaea borealis subsp. longiflora twinflower Listera cordata var. cordata heartleaf twayblade Lycopodium annotinum bristly clubmoss Lycopodium clavatum running clubmoss Lycopodium dendroideum prickly tree clubmoss Maianthemum canadense subsp. wild lily of the valley canadense Maianthemum trifolium threeleaf false Solomon's seal Monotropa uniflora indian pipe, ghostpipe Orthilia secunda onesided wintergreen

7 Conifer Forest Habitat Type n=17 Osmunda cinnamomea cinnamon fern Peltigera degenii bluish dog lichen Peltigera elisabethae felt lichen Peltigera horizontalis horizontal felt lichen Peltigera hymenina pelt lichen, dog lichen Peltigera sp. pelt lichen, dog lichen Petasites frigidus var. palmatus Arctic sweet coltsfoot Pleurozium schreberi redstemmed moss Polytrichum sp. hairmoss Ptilidium sp. ptilidium moss Ptilium crista castrensis plume moss Ptilium sp. ptilium moss Pyrola sp. pyrola Rhododendron groenlandicum Labrador tea Rubus chamaemorus bakeapple, cloudberry Rubus pubescens dewberry Solidago macrophylla largeleaf goldenrod Solidago rugosa var. rugosa roughstemmed goldenrod Sphagnum girgensohnii Girgensohn's sphagnum Sphagnum sp. sphagnum moss Trientalis borealis subsp. borealis starflower Vaccinium oxycoccos small cranberry, marshberry lichen liverwort

8 Conifer Scrub Habitat Type n=5 Tree Abies balsamea balsam fir Picea mariana black spruce Shrub Abies balsamea balsam fir Betula glandulosa glandular birch Picea mariana black spruce Rhododendron groenlandicum Labrador tea Ribes glandulosum skunk currant Ribes lacustre bristly black currant Salix ballii Ball's willow Salix bebbiana Bebb's willow Vaccinium boreale northern blueberry Vaccinium cespitosum dwarf blueberry Vaccinium uliginosum alpine bilberry, bog bilberry Viburnum edule squashberry Ground Athyrium filix femina var. angustum northern lady fern Bryoria simplicior horsehair lichen Calamagrostis canadensis var. canadensis bluejoint, Canada reedgrass Carex trisperma three fruited sedge Cinna latifolia wood reedgras Cladina mitis yellow green lichen Cladina rangiferina reindeer lichen Cladina sp. reindeer lichen Cladonia sp. Cladonia lichen Cornus canadensis crackerberry, bunchberry Crustose lichen lichen Dicranum sp. broom moss Empetrum nigrum subsp. nigrum black crowberry Equisetum arvense field horsetail Gaultheria hispidula creeping snowberry Gymnocarpium dryopteris common oak fern Hylocomium splendens stair step moss Lycopodium annotinum bristly clubmoss Mitella nuda naked miterwort Peltigera sp. pelt lichen, dog lichen Pleurozium schreberi redstemmed moss Ptilidium sp. ptilidium moss Ptilium crista castrensis plume moss Rubus chamaemorus bakeapple, cloudberry Solidago macrophylla largeleaf goldenrod Trientalis borealis subsp. borealis starflower Vaccinium vitis idaea subsp. minus partridgeberry

9 Exposed Bedrock Habitat Type n=1 Shrub Andromeda glaucophylla bog rosemary Betula glandulosa glandular birch Chamaedaphne calyculata leatherleaf Kalmia angustifolia sheep laurel Kalmia polifolia bog laurel Larix laricina larch Rhododendron groenlandicum Labrador tea Vaccinium boreale northern blueberry Vaccinium uliginosum alpine bilberry, bog bilberry Ground Cladina sp. reindeer lichen Diapensia lapponica subsp. lapponica diapensia Empetrum nigrum subsp. nigrum black crowberry Rubus chamaemorus bakeapple, cloudberry Trichophorum cespitosum deergrass Vaccinium vitis idaea subsp. minus partridgeberry

10 Hardwood Forest Habitat Type n=2 Tree Abies balsamea balsam fir Betula cordifolia heartleaf birch, mountain white birch Betula papyrifera white birch, paper birch Picea mariana black spruce Shrub Abies balsamea balsam fir Alnus viridis subsp. crispa mountain alder, green alder Amelanchier bartramiana Bartham's chuckleypear Betula cordifolia heartleaf birch, mountain white birch Betula papyrifera white birch, paper birch Picea mariana black spruce Rhododendron groenlandicum Labrador tea Ribes glandulosum skunk currant Ribes lacustre bristly black currant Salix discolor pussy willow Sorbus decora showy mountianash Vaccinium angustifolium lowbush blueberry Viburnum edule squashberry Ground Agrostis sp. bent Cladina mitis green reindeer lichen Cladina sp. reindeer lichen Cladonia sp. Cladonia lichen Clintonia borealis cornlily Cornus canadensis crackerberry, bunchberry Deschampsia sp. hairgrass Dicranum sp. broom moss Diphasiastrum sitchense sitka clubmoss Dryopteris carthusiana spiny woodfern Dryopteris intermedia evergreen woodfern Epilobium anagallidifolium alpine willowherb Geocaulon lividum northern comndra Gymnocarpium dryopteris common oak fern Linnaea borealis subsp. longiflora twinflower Lycopodium annotinum bristly clubmoss Lycopodium dendroideum prickly tree clubmoss Maianthemum canadense subsp. wild lily of the valley canadense Mitella nuda naked miterwort Peltigera sp. pelt lichen, dog lichen Petasites frigidus var. palmatus Arctic sweet coltsfoot Pleurozium schreberi feathermoss Polytrichum sp. polytrichum moss Ptilium crista castrensis plume moss Solidago macrophylla largeleaf goldenrod

11 Hardwood Forest Habitat Type n=2 Trientalis borealis subsp. borealis starflower Viola selkirkii Selkirk's violet, great spurred violet lichen liverwort

12 Lichen Heathland Habitat Type n=4 Shrub Abies balsamea balsam fir Betula glandulosa glandular birch Chamaedaphne calyculata leatherleaf Picea mariana black spruce Rhododendron groenlandicum Labrador tea Salix uva ursi bearberry willow Vaccinium boreale northern blueberry Vaccinium cespitosum dwarf blueberry Vaccinium uliginosum alpine bilberry, bog bilberry Vaccinium vitis idaea subsp. minus partridgeberry Ground Arctostaphylos uva ursi common bearberry. Kinnikinnick Calamagrostis canadensis var. bluejoint, Canada reedgrass canadensis Carex limosa mud sedge Chamerion angustifolium subsp. fireweed circumvagum Cladina mitis yellow green lichen Cladina sp. reindeer lichen Cladina spp. lichen Cladina stellaris reindeer lichen Cladonia sp. Cladonia lichen Cornus canadensis crackerberry, bunchberry Deschampsia flexuosa wavy hairgrass Dicranum sp. broom moss Diphasiastrum sitchense sitka clubmoss Empetrum nigrum subsp. nigrum black crowberry Eriophorum vaginatum subsp. hare's cottongrass spissum Gaultheria hispidula creeping snowberry Hylocomium splendens stair step moss Maianthemum canadense subsp. wild lily of the valley canadense Maianthemum trifolium threeleaf false Solomon's seal Peltigera scabrosa felt lichen Peltigera sp. pelt lichen, dog lichen Pleurozium schreberi redstemmed moss Polytrichum sp. hairmoss Ptilidium sp. ptilidium moss Racomitrium sp. wooly hair moss Rhytidiadelphus sp. goose neck moss Rubus chamaemorus bakeapple, cloudberry Sanguisorba canadensis subsp. bottlebrush canadensis Solidago macrophylla largeleaf goldenrod

13 Lichen Heathland Habitat Type n=4 Sphagnum sp. sphagnum moss Trichophorum cespitosum deergrass Vaccinium vitis idaea subsp. minus partridgeberry

14 Mixedwood Forest Habitat Type n=1 Tree Abies balsamea balsam fir Betula cordifolia heartleaf birch, mountain white birch Picea mariana black spruce Shrub Abies balsamea balsam fir Amelanchier bartramiana Bartham's chuckleypear Betula cordifolia heartleaf birch, mountain white birch Picea mariana black spruce Rhododendron groenlandicum Labrador tea Sorbus decora showy mountianash Vaccinium angustifolium lowbush blueberry Vaccinium cespitosum dwarf blueberry Vaccinium myrtilloides velvetleaf blueberry Viburnum edule squashberry Ground Cladina rangiferina gray reindeer lichen Cladina sp. reindeer lichen Cladina stellaris star tipped reindeer lichen Cladonia sp. Cladonia lichen Clintonia borealis cornlily Cornus canadensis crackerberry, bunchberry Dicranum sp. broom moss Diphasiastrum complanatum northern running pine Empetrum nigrum subsp. nigrum black crowberry Gaultheria hispidula creeping snowberry Geocaulon lividum northern comndra Linnaea borealis subsp. longiflora twinflower Lycopodium annotinum bristly clubmoss Lycopodium dendroideum prickly tree clubmoss Maianthemum canadense subsp. wild lily of the valley canadense Pleurozium schreberi feathermoss Polytrichum sp. hairmoss Solidago macrophylla largeleaf goldenrod

15 Open Conifer Forest Habitat Type n=9 Tree Abies balsamea balsam fir Acer spicatum mountain maple Larix laricina larch Picea mariana black spruce Shrub Abies balsamea balsam fir Alnus incana subsp. rugosa speckled alder, tag alder Alnus viridis subsp. crispa mountain alder, green alder Amelanchier bartramiana Bartham's chuckleypear Amelanchier laevis smooth chuckleypear Chamaedaphne calyculata leatherleaf Kalmia angustifolia sheep laurel Kalmia polifolia bog laurel Larix laricina larch Nemopanthus mucronatus mountain holly, catberry Ground Picea mariana black spruce Rhododendron canadense rhodora Rhododendron Labrador tea groenlandicum Rubus canadensis smooth blackberry Salix sp. willow Sorbus decora showy mountianash Vaccinium angustifolium lowbush blueberry Vaccinium boreale northern blueberry Vaccinium cespitosum dwarf blueberry Vaccinium uliginosum alpine bilberry, bog bilberry Vaccinium vitis idaea subsp. partridgeberry minus Viburnum edule squashberry Viburnum nudum var. cassinoides northern wild raisin Calamagrostis canadensis bluejoint, Canada reedgrass var. canadensis Carex pauciflora fewflowered sedge Carex trisperma three fruited sedge Cladina mitis yellow green lichen Cladina rangiferina gray reindeer lichen Cladina sp. reindeer lichen Cladina stellaris reindeer lichen Cladonia borealis boreal felt lichen Cladonia sp. Cladonia lichen Clintonia borealis cornlily

16 Open Conifer Forest Habitat Type n=9 Coptis trifolia goldthread, threeleaf goldthread Cornus canadensis crackerberry, bunchberry Deschampsia flexuosa wavy hairgrass Dicranum polysetum wavy broom moss Dicranum sp. broom moss Empetrum nigrum subsp. black crowberry nigrum Equisetum sylvaticum woodland horsetail Gaultheria hispidula creeping snowberry Geocaulon lividum northern comndra Gymnocarpium dryopteris common oak fern Hylocomium splendens stair step moss Linnaea borealis subsp. twinflower longiflora Listera cordata var. cordata heartleaf twayblade Listera sp. twayblade Lycopodium annotinum bristly clubmoss Maianthemum canadense wild lily of the valley subsp. canadense Maianthemum trifolium threeleaf false Solomon's seal Peltigera canina dog lichen Peltigera sp. pelt lichen, dog lichen Pleurozium schreberi red stemmed feathermoss Polytrichum sp. hairmoss Ptilidium sp. ptilidium moss Ptilium crista castrensis knight's plue Pyrola minor lesser pyrola Ranunculus lapponicus lapland buttercup Rubus chamaemorus bakeapple, cloudberry Solidago macrophylla largeleaf goldenrod Sorbus decora showy mountianash Sphagnum girgensohnii Girgensohn's sphagnum Sphagnum sp. sphagnum moss Streptopus amplexifolius var. white mandarin amplexifolius Symphyotrichum novi belgii New York aster var. novi belgii Trientalis borealis subsp. starflower borealis Vaccinium vitis idaea subsp. minus partridgeberry

17 Open Conifer Forest Habitat Type n=9 liverwort lichen moss

18 Wetland Habitat Type n=20 Tree Larix laricina larch Shrub Alnus incana subsp. rugosa speckled alder, tag alder Andromeda glaucophylla bog rosemary Betula glandulosa glandular birch Betula michauxii Newfoundland dwarf birch Betula sp. birch Chamaedaphne calyculata leatherleaf Dasiphora fruticosa shrubby cinquefoil Kalmia polifolia bog laurel Larix laricina larch Picea mariana black spruce Rhododendron groenlandicum Labrador tea Salix candida hoary willow, sageleaf willow Salix pedicellaris bog willow Salix sp. willow Vaccinium angustifolium lowbush blueberry Vaccinium cespitosum dwarf blueberry Vaccinium uliginosum alpine bilberry, bog bilberry Ground Agropyron tachycaulum slender wheatgrass Agrostis scabra var. geminata twin bent Aster radula rough aster Bromus ciliatus fringed brome Calamagrostis canadensis var. bluejoint, Canada reedgrass canadensis Carex aquatilis var. aquatilis water sedge Carex echinata subsp. echinata little pricky sedge Carex limosa mud sedge Carex oligosperma fewseed sedge Carex pauciflora fewflowered sedge Carex rostrata beaked sedge Carex trisperma three fruited sedge Cetraria sp. Iceland lichen Chamerion angustifolium subsp. fireweed circumvagum Cladina mitis green reindeer lichen Cladina rangiferina gray reindeer lichen Cladina sp. reindeer lichen Cladina stellaris star tipped reindeer lichen Cladonia sp. Cladonia lichen Coptis trifolia goldthread, threeleaf goldthread

19 Wetland Habitat Type n=20 Daucus carota wild carrot, Queen Anne's lace Deschampsia flexuosa wavy hairgrass Dicranum sp. broom moss Drosera anglica English sundew Drosera rotundifolia roundleaf sundew Empetrum nigrum subsp. nigrum black crowberry Equisetum fluviatile water horsetail Eriophorum chamissonis Chamisso's cottongrass Eriophorum tenellum rouch cottongrass Eriophorum viridicarinatum thinleaf cottongrass Eriophroum spissum hare's tail Gaultheria hispidula creeping snowberry Juncus sp. rush Maianthemum canadense subsp. wild lily of the valley canadense Maianthemum trifolium threeleaf false Solomon's seal Menyanthes trifoliata bogbean, buckbean Myrica gale sweet gale Nuphar variegata yellow pondlily, bullhead, spatterdock Petasites frigidus var. palmatus Arctic sweet coltsfoot Pleurozium schreberi feathermoss Polytrichum sp. polytrichum moss Ptilidium sp. ptilidium moss Rhododendron groenlandicum Labrador tea Rubus arcticus subsp. acaulis plumboy Rubus chamaemorus bakeapple, cloudberry Sarracenia purpurea subsp. pitcher plant purpurea Scheuchzeria palustris pod grass Sphagnum fuscum sphagnum moss Sphagnum magellanicum sphagnum moss Sphagnum rubrum sphagnum moss Sphagnum sp. sphagnum moss Symphyotrichum novi belgii var. New York aster novi belgii Trichophorum alpinum apline cottongrass Trichophorum cespitosum deergrass Vaccinium oxycoccos small cranberry, marshberry

20 Wetland Habitat Type n=20 Viola selkirkii Selkirk's violet, great spurred violet Viola sp. violet liverwort moss

21 APPENDIX B-2 Newfoundland Vegetation Summary Tables

22 Alpine Vegetated Habitat Type n=14 Shrub Abies balsamea balsam fir Amelanchier bartramiana Bartram's chuckleypear Andromeda glaucophylla bog rosemary Betula cordifolia heartleaf birch, mountain white birch Betula michauxii Mewfoundland dwarf birch Betula papyrifera white birch, paper birch Betula pumila var. pumila dwarf birch, bog birch Chamaedaphne calyculata leatherleaf Juniperis communis common juniper Kalmia angustifolia sheep laurel Kalmia polifolia bog laurel Loiseleuria procumbens alpine azalea Myrica gale sweet gale Picea mariana black spruce Rhododendron canadense rhodora Rhododendron groenlandicum Labrador tea Vaccinium angustifolium lowbush blueberry Vaccinium boreale northern blueberry Vaccinium cespitosum dwarf blueberry Vaccinium uliginosum alpine bilberry, bog bilberry Ground Arctostaphylos uva ursi common bearberry, kinnikinnick Arctous alpina alpine bearberry Aster nemoralis bog aster Aster radula rough aster Calamagrostis canadensis var. bluejoint, Canada reedgrass canadensis Calamagrostis pickeringii Pickering's reedgrass Carex bigelowii subsp. bigelowii Bigelow's sedge Carex exilis costal sedge Carex oligosperma fewseed sedge Carex sp. sedge Carex stylosa variegated sedge Cetraria andrejevii cetraria lichen Cetraria islandica true Iceland lichen Cladina arbuscula reindeer lichen Cladina mitis green reindeer lichen Cladina rangiferina gray reindeer lichen Cladina sp. reindeer lichen Cladina stellata reindeer lichen Cladonia cariosa split peg lichen Cladonia sp. Cladonia lichen

23 Alpine Vegetated Habitat Type n=14 Clintonia borealis cornlily Coptis trifolia goldthread, threeleaf goldthread Cornus canadensis crackerberry, bunchberry Deschampsia flexuosa wavy hairgrass Diapensia lapponica subsp. diapensia lapponica Dicranum sp. broom moss Diphasiastrum sitchense sitka clubmoss Drosera rotundifolia roundleaf sundew Dryopteris campyloptera mountain woodfern Empetrum eamesii pink crowberry Empetrum nigrum subsp. nigrum black crowberry Gaultheria hispidula creeping snowberry Geocaulon lividum northern comndra Hylocomium splendens stairstep moss Juncus trifidus highland rush Lichen sp. lichen Linnaea borealis subsp. longiflora twinflower Lycopodium annotinum bristly clubmoss Lycopodium sp. clubmoss Maianthemum canadense subsp. wild lily of the valley canadense Maianthemum trifolium threeleaf false Solomon's seal Phegopteris connectilis long beech fern Pleurozium schreberi feathermoss Polytrichum sp. polytrichum moss Potentilla sterilis strawberryleaf cinquefoil Prenanthes trifoliolata tall rattlesnakeroot, gall of theearth Ptilidium sp. ptilidium moss Racomitrium sp. wooly hair moss Sanguisorba canadensis subsp. bottlebrush canadensis Sarracenia purpurea subsp. pitcher plant purpurea Saxifraga tricuspidata prickly saxifrage Sibbaldiopsis tridentata threetooth cinquefoil Solidago macrophylla largeleaf goldenrod Solidago multiradiata northern goldenrod Sphagnum sp. sphagnum moss Stellaria humifusa saltmarsh stonewort

24 Alpine Vegetated Habitat Type n=14 Streptopus lanceolatus var. rose mandarin lanceolatus Trichophorum alpinum apline cottongrass Trichophorum cespitosum deergrass Trientalis borealis subsp. borealis starflower Vaccinium oxycoccos small cranberry, marshberry Vaccinium vitis idaea subsp. minus partridgeberry Viola arvensis European field pansy, heart's ease crustose lichens

25 Burn Habitat Type n=3 Shrub Abies balsamea balsam fir Alnus incana subsp. rugosa speckled alder, tag alder Amelanchier bartramiana Bartram's chuckleypear Betula cordifolia heartleaf birch, mountain white birch Betula papyrifera white birch, paper birch Kalmia angustifolia sheep laurel Nemopanthus mucronatus mountain holly, catberry Picea glauca white spruce Picea mariana black spruce Prunus pensylvanica pincherry Rhododendron canadense rhodora Rhododendron groenlandicum Labrador tea Ribes glandulosum skunk currant Rubus idaeus subsp. melanolasius wild red raspberry Sambucus racemosa subsp. red elderberry pubens Vaccinium angustifolium lowbush blueberry Ground Anaphalis margaritacea pearly everlasting Aralia hispida bristly sarsaparilla Aralia nudicaulis wild sarsaparilla Carex disperma softleaf sedge Carex sp. sedge Carex trisperma three fruited sedge Chamerion angustifolium subsp. fireweed circumvagum Cladina mitis green reindeer lichen Cladonia cristatellata British soliders Cladonia sp. cladonia lichen Clintonia borealis cornlily Cornus canadensis crackerberry, bunchberry Dicranum sp. broom moss Pleurozium schreberi feathermoss Polytrichum sp. polytrichum moss Scirpus cyperinus woolgrass Sphagnum sp. sphagnum moss Vaccinium vitis idaea subsp. minus partridgeberry

26 Conifer Forest Habitat Type n=101 Tree Abies balsamea balsam fir Acer spicatum mountain maple Betula cordifolia heartleaf birch, mountain white birch Betula papyrifera white birch, paper birch Larix laricina larch Picea glauca white spruce Picea mariana black spruce Pinus strobus eastern white pine Populus tremuloides trembling aspen, quaking aspen Shrub Abies balsamea balsam fir Acer rubrum red maple Acer spicatum mountain maple Alnus incana subsp. rugosa speckled alder, tag alder Alnus viridis subsp. crispa mountian alder, green alder Amelanchier bartramiana Bartram's chuckleypear Amelanchier sp. chuckleypear Betula cordifolia heartleaf birch, mountain white birch Betula papyrifera white birch, paper birch Chamaedaphne calyculata leatherleaf Cornus alternifolia alternateleaf dogwood Cornus stolonifera red oiser dogwood Juniperus communis common juniper Kalmia angustifolia sheep laurel Kalmia polifolia bog laurel Larix laricina larch Lonicera villosa mountain flyhoneysuckle Myrica gale sweet gale Nemopanthus mucronatus mountain holly, catberry Picea mariana black spruce Pinus resinosa red pine Pinus strobus eastern white pine Populus tremuloides trembling aspen, quaking aspen Prunus pensylvanica pincherry Rhododendron canadense rhodora Rhododendron Labrador tea groenlandicum Ribes glandulosum skunk currant Ribes lacustre bristly black currant Ribes triste swamp red currant

27 Conifer Forest Habitat Type n=101 Rosa nitida shining rose, northeastern rose Rubus idaeus subsp. wild red raspberry melanolasius Salix discolor pussy willow Salix sp. willow Sambucus canadensis elderberry Sambucus racemosa subsp. red elderberry pubens Sorbus americana American mountainash, dogberry Sorbus decora showy mountianash Spiraea alba var. latifolia broadleaf meadowsweet Taxus canadensis Canada yew Vaccinium angustifolium lowbush blueberry Vaccinium boreale northern blueberry Vaccinium cespitosum dwarf blueberry Vaccinium ovalifolium ovalleaf bilberry Viburnum edule squashberry Viburnum nudum var. northern wild raisin cassinoides Ground Agrostis mertensii northern bent Agrostis scabra var. scabra rough bent, rough hairgrass Anaphalis margaritacea pearly everlasting Aralia hispida bristly sarsaparilla Aralia nudicaulis wild sarsaparilla Aster radula rough aster Aster sp. aster Athyrium filix femina var. northern lady fern angustum Bazzania sp Bazzania trilobata three lobed leafy liverwort Brachythecium plumosum brachythecium moss Brachythecium sp. moss sp Calamagrostis canadensis var. bluejoint, Canada reedgrass canadensis Calamagrostis pickeringii Pickering's reedgrass Carex arctata dropping woodland sedge Carex brunnescens subsp. brownish sedge brunnescens Carex echinata subsp. little pricky sedge echinata Carex flava yellow sedge

28 Conifer Forest Habitat Type n=101 Carex leptalea bristlestalk sedge Carex leptonervia neverless woodland sedge Carex magellanica subsp. bod sedge Irrigua Carex pauciflora fewflowered sedge Carex sp. sedge Carex trifolum Sedge species Carex trisperma three fruited sedge Chamerion angustifolium subsp. fireweed circumvagum Cinna latifolia wood reedgras Circaea alpina subsp. dwarf enchanter's nightshade alpina Cirsium arvense Canada thistle Cladina mitis green reindeer lichen Cladina rangiferina gray reindeer lichen Cladina sp. reindeer lichen Cladina stellaris star tipped reindeer lichen Cladonia cristatellata British soliders Cladonia sp. Cladonia lichen Clintonia borealis cornlily Conocephalum sp. liverwort Coptis trifolia goldthread, threeleaf goldthread Cornus canadensis crackerberry, bunchberry Deschampsia flexuosa wavy hairgrass Dicranum polysetum wavy broom moss Dicranum scoparium broom moss Dicranum sp. broom moss Drosera rotundifolia roundleaf sundew Dryopteris campyloptera mountain woodfern Dryopteris carthusiana spiny woodfern Dryopteris cristata crested woodfern Dryopteris expansa northern woodfern Dryopteris intermedia evergreen woodfern Empetrum nigrum subsp. black crowberry nigrum Epilobium anagallidifolium alpine willowherb Epilobium ciliatum subsp. hairy willowherb, norhtern ciliatum willowherb Equisetum arvense field horsetail Equisetum sylvaticum woodland horsetail Eriophorum sp. cottongrass

29 Conifer Forest Habitat Type n=101 Eriophorum vaginatum subsp. hare's cottongrass spissum Eriophorum virginicum tawny cottongrass Galium triflorum fragrant bedstraw Gaultheria hispidula creeping snowberry Geocaulon lividum northern comndra Geum macrophyllum. var. largeleaf avens macrophyllum Glyceria grandis tall mannagrass Glyceria striata var. stricta fowl mannagrass, nerved mannagrass Goodyera repens dwarf rattlesnake plantain Goodyera tesselata checkered rattlesnake plantain Gymnocarpium dryopteris common oak fern Heracleum maximum cow parsnip Hieracium lachenalii common hawkweed Hieracium robinsonii Robinson's hawkweed Huperzia lucidula shining firmoss Hylocomium sp. moss Hylocomium splendens stairstep moss Juncus articulatus jointed rush Juncus brevicaudatus narrow panicled rush Juncus effusus soft rush Linnaea borealis subsp. twinflower longiflora Listera auriculata auricled twayblade Listera borealis northern twayblade Listera cordata var. cordata heartleaf twayblade Luzula parviflora smallflowered woodrush Lycopodium annotinum bristly clubmoss Lycopodium clavatum running clubmoss Lycopodium dendroideum prickly tree clubmoss Maianthemum canadense subsp. wild lily of the valley canadense Maianthemum trifolium threeleaf false Solomon'sseal Mitella nuda naked miterwort Moneses uniflora oneflowered wintergreen Monotropa uniflora indian pipe, ghostpipe Orthilia secunda onesided wintergreen Osmunda cinnamomea cinnamon fern Osmunda claytoniana interrupted fern

30 Conifer Forest Habitat Type n=101 Peltigera canina dog lichen Peltigera degenii bluish dog lichen Peltigera sp. pelt lichen, dog lichen Phegopteris connectilis long beech fern Platanthera obtusata bluntleaf bog orchid Platanthera sp. orchid Pleurozium schreberi feathermoss Poa palustris fowl bluegrass Polytrichum longisetum polytrichum moss Polytrichum sp. polytrichum moss Pteridium aquilinum var. bracken latiusculum Ptilidium sp. ptilidium moss Ptilium crista castrensis plume moss Pyrola elliptica shinleaf Pyrola minor lesser pyrola Pyrola secunda pyrola Ranunculus acris common buttercup, tall buttercup Rhizomnium sp. rhizomnium moss Rhytidiadelphus loreus lanky moss Rhytidiadelphus sp. gooseneck moss Rhytidiadelphus squarrosus bent leaf moss Rubus arcticus subsp. acaulis plumboy Rubus chamaemorus bakeapple, cloudberry Rubus pubescens dewberry Sanguisorba canadensis subsp. bottlebrush canadensis Scirpus atrocinctus blackgirdled bulrush Scirpus atrovirens darkgreen bulrush Scirpus cyperinus woolgrass Solidago macrophylla largeleaf goldenrod Solidago rugosa var. rugosa roughstemmed goldenrod Sorbus decora showy mountianash Sphagnum fimbriatum sphagnum moss Sphagnum fuscum sphagnum moss Sphagnum girgensohnii Girgensohn's sphagnum Sphagnum rubellum sphagnum moss Sphagnum sp. sphagnum moss Streptopus amplexifolius var. white mandarin amplexifolius Streptopus lanceolatus var. lanceolatus rose mandarin

31 Conifer Forest Habitat Type n=101 Streptopus X oreopolus mountain twistedstalk Symphyotrichum puniceum purplestem aster Taraxacum officinale common dandelion Taxus canadensis Canada yew Thuidium sp. meadowrue Trichophorum cespitosum deergrass Trientalis borealis subsp. starflower borealis Vaccinium oxycoccos small cranberry, marshberry Vaccinium vitis idaea subsp. partridgeberry minus Viola blanda sweet white violet Viola lanceolata lanceleaf violet Viola renifolia kidneyleaf violet Viola selkirkii Selkirk's violet Viola sororia woolly blue violet Viola sp. violet crustose lichens liverwort moss

32 Conifer Scrub Habitat Type n=28 Tree Abies balsamea balsam fir Betula papyrifera white birch, paper birch Larix laricina larch Picea mariana black spruce Shrub Abies balsamea balsam fir Acer rubrum red maple Alnus incana subsp. rugosa speckled alder, tag alder Alnus viridis subsp. crispa mountian alder, green alder Amelanchier bartramiana Bartram's chuckleypear Betula papyrifera white birch, paper birch Chamaedaphne calyculata leatherleaf Juniperis communis common juniper Kalmia angustifolia sheep laurel Kalmia polifolia bog laurel Larix laricina larch Lonicera villosa mountain flyhoneysuckle Myrica gale sweet gale Nemopanthus mucronatus mountain holly, catberry Nephroma sp. kidney lichen Picea mariana black spruce Prunus pensylvanica pincherry Rhododendron canadense rhodora Rhododendron groenlandicum Labrador tea Ribes glandulosum skunk currant Ribes hirtellum smooth gooseberry Ribes lacustre bristly black currant Rosa nitida shining rose, northeastern rose Rubus idaeus subsp. wild red raspberry melanolasius Salix sp. willow Sorbus americana American mountainash, dogberry Sorbus decora showy mountianash Taxus canadensis Canada yew Vaccinium angustifolium lowbush blueberry Vaccinium boreale northern blueberry Vaccinium cespitosum dwarf blueberry Vaccinium ovalifolium ovalleaf bilberry Vaccinium uliginosum alpine bilberry, bog bilberry Viburnum nudum var. cassinoides northern wild raisin

33 Conifer Scrub Habitat Type n=28 Ground Agrostis scabra var. scabra rough bent, rough hairgrass Aralia nudicaulis wild sarsaparilla Arctostaphylos uva ursi common bearberry, kinnikinnick Aster radula rough aster Athyrium filix femina var. northern lady fern angustum Brachyelytrum septentrionale northern shorthusk Calamagrostis canadensis var. bluejoint, Canada reedgrass canadensis Carex brunnescens subsp. brownish sedge brunnescens Carex debilis white edged sedge, slenderstalk sedge Carex deptonervia sedge Carex disperma softleaf sedge Carex echinata subsp. echinata little pricky sedge Carex exilis costal sedge Carex leptalea bristlestalk sedge Carex magellanica subsp. irrigua bod sedge Carex pauciflora fewflowered sedge Carex sp. sedge Carex stylosa variegated sedge Carex trisperma three fruited sedge Chamerion angustifolium subsp. fireweed circumvagum Chelone glabra white turtlehead Cinna latifolia wood reedgras Circaea alpina subsp. alpina dwarf enchanter's nightshade Cladina mitis green reindeer lichen Cladina rangiferina gray reindeer lichen Cladina sp. reindeer lichen Cladina stellaris star tipped reindeer lichen Cladonia sp. Cladonia lichen Clintonia borealis cornlily Coptis trifolia goldthread, threeleaf goldthread Coptis triofolia goldtread, threeleaf gold hread Cornus canadensis crackerberry, bunchberry Crustose lichens (blank) Deschampsia flexuosa wavy hairgrass

34 Conifer Scrub Habitat Type n=28 Dicranum sp. broom moss Diphasiastrum sitchense sitka clubmoss Drosera rotundifolia roundleaf sundew Dryopteris campyloptera mountain woodfern Dryopteris cristata crested woodfern Empetrum nigrum subsp. black crowberry nigrum Epilobium ciliatum subsp. ciliatum hairy willowherb, norhtern willowherb Equisetum arvense field horsetail Equisetum sylvaticum woodland horsetail Eriophorum sp. cottongrass Eriophorum virginicum tawny cottongrass Galium sp. bedstraw Galium triflorum fragrant bedstraw Gaultheria hispidula creeping snowberry Geocaulon lividum northern comndra Geum rivale purple avens, water avens Glyceria striata var. stricta fowl mannagrass, nerved mannagrass Gymnocarpium dryopteris common oak fern Heracleum maximum cow parsnip Huperzia selago northern firmoss Hylocomium splendens stairstep moss Juncus brevicaudatus narrow panicled rush Juncus trifidus highland rush Lichen sp. lichen Linnaea borealis subsp. twinflower longiflora Listera cordata var. cordata heartleaf twayblade Liverwort liverwort Lycopodium annotinum bristly clubmoss Maianthemum canadense subsp. wild lily of the valley canadense Maianthemum trifolium threeleaf false Solomon'sseal Melampyrum lineare cowwheat Mitella nuda naked miterwort Moneses uniflora oneflowered wintergreen Monotropa uniflora indian pipe, ghostpipe Osmunda cinnamomea cinnamon fern Packera aurea golden ragwort Peltigera sp. pelt lichen, dog lichen

35 Conifer Scrub Habitat Type n=28 Platanthera dilatata var. dilatata scentbottle Platanthera obtusata bluntleaf bog orchid Pleurozium schreberi feathermoss Polytrichum hyperboreum polytrichum moss Polytrichum sp. polytrichum moss Prenanthes trifoliolata tall rattlesnakeroot, gall of theearth Pteridium aquilinum var. bracken latiusculum Ptilidium sp. ptilidium moss Ptilium crista castrensis plume moss Pyrola minor lesser pyrola Racomitrium sp. wooly hair moss Rhizomnium sp. rhizomnium moss Rhytidiadelphus sp. gooseneck moss Rubus arcticus subsp. acaulis plumboy Rubus chamaemorus bakeapple, cloudberry Rubus pubescens dewberry Sanguisorba canadensis subsp. bottlebrush canadensis Solidago macrophylla largeleaf goldenrod Solidago uliginosa bog goldenrod Sphagnum girgensohnii Girgensohn's sphagnum Sphagnum sp. sphagnum moss Streptopus amplexifolius var. white mandarin amplexifolius Symphyotrichum puniceum purplestem aster Trichophorum cespitosum deergrass Trientalis borealis subsp. starflower borealis Vaccinium oxycoccos small cranberry, marshberry Vaccinium vitis idaea subsp. minus partridgeberry Viola arvensis european field pansy, heart's ease

36 Cutover Habitat Type n=22 Betula cordifolia heartleaf birch, mountain Tree white birch Betula papyrifera white birch, paper birch Picea mariana black spruce Shrub Abies balsamea balsam fir Acer spicatum mountain maple Alnus incana subsp. rugosa speckled alder, tag alder Alnus viridis subsp. crispa mountian alder, green alder Amelanchier bartramiana Bartram's chuckleypear Betula cordifolia heartleaf birch, mountain white birch Betula papyrifera white birch, paper birch Cornus stolonifera red oiser dogwood Epigaea repens trailing arbutus Kalmia angustifolia sheep laurel Kalmia polifolia bog laurel Larix laricina larch Nemopanthus mucronatus mountain holly, catberry Picea glauca white spruce Picea mariana black spruce Pinus strobus eastern white pine Populus tremuloides trembling aspen, quaking aspen Prunus pensylvanica pincherry Rhododendron canadense rhodora Rhododendron groenlandicum Labrador tea Ribes glandulosum skunk currant Ribes sp. current Ribes sp. (armed) (blank) Ribes triste swamp red currant Rubus idaeus subsp. wild red raspberry melanolasius Salix discolor pussy willow Salix sp. willow Sambucus racemosa subsp. red elderberry pubens Sorbus americana American mountainash, dogberry Sorbus decora showy mountianash Taxus canadensis Canada yew Vaccinium angustifolium lowbush blueberry Vaccinium boreale northern blueberry Vaccinium cespitosum dwarf blueberry

37 Cutover Habitat Type n=22 Vaccinium ovalifolium ovalleaf bilberry Vaccinium uliginosum alpine bilberry, bog bilberry Viburnum edule squashberry Viburnum nudum var. northern wild raisin cassinoides Ground Agrostis scabra var. geminata twin bent Agrostis scabra var. scabra rough bent, rough hairgrass Anaphalis margaritacea pearly everlasting Aralia hispida bristly sarsaparilla Aralia nudicaulis wild sarsaparilla Aster radula rough aster Athyrium filix femina var. northern lady fern angustum Calamagrostis canadensis var. bluejoint, Canada reedgrass canadensis Caltha palustris marsh marigold, cowslip Carex arctata dropping woodland sedge Carex brunnescens brownish sedge Carex brunnescens subsp. brownish sedge brunnescens Carex canescens subsp. silvery sedge, hoary sedge canescens Carex disperma softleaf sedge Carex echinata subsp. little pricky sedge echinata Carex leptalea bristlestalk sedge Carex leptonervia neverless woodland sedge Carex michauxiana Michaux's sedge Carex sp. sedge Carex trisperma three fruited sedge Cetraria islandica true Iceland lichen Chamerion angustifolium fireweed subsp. circumvagum Cinna latifolia wood reedgras Circaea alpina subsp. alpina dwarf enchanter's nightshade Cladina mitis green reindeer lichen Cladina rangiferina gray reindeer lichen Cladina sp. reindeer lichen Cladonia borealis boreal cup lichen Cladonia cristatellata British soliders Cladonia sp. Cladonia lichen Clintonia borealis cornlily

38 Cutover Habitat Type n=22 Coptis trifolia goldthread, threeleaf goldthread Cornus canadensis crackerberry, bunchberry Deschampsia flexuosa wavy hairgrass Dicranum polysetum wavy broom moss Dicranum sp. broom moss Drosera rotundifolia roundleaf sundew Dryopteris campyloptera mountain woodfern Dryopteris carthusiana spiny woodfern Dryopteris intermedia evergreen woodfern Epilobium ciliatum subsp. hairy willowherb, norhtern ciliatum willowherb Epilobium lactiflorum milky willowherb Epilobium palustre marsh willowherb Epilobium sp. willowherb Equisetum sylvaticum woodland horsetail Eriophorum vaginatum subsp. hare's cottongrass spissum Eriophorum virginicum tawny cottongrass Euphrasia sp. eyebright Galium trifidum subsp. threepetalled bedstraw halophilum Galium triflorum fragrant bedstraw Gaultheria hispidula creeping snowberry Geum macrophyllum. var. largeleaf avens macrophyllum Gymnocarpium dryopteris common oak fern Heracleum maximum cow parsnip Hieracium pilosella mouseear hawkweed Hylocomium splendens stairstep moss Juncus brevicaudatus narrow panicled rush Juncus effusus soft rush Linnaea borealis subsp. twinflower longiflora Lycopodium annotinum bristly clubmoss Lycopodium clavatum running clubmoss Maianthemum canadense subsp. wild lily of the valley canadense Maianthemum racemosum subsp. feathery false Solomon's seal racemosum Maianthemum trifolium threeleaf false Solomon'sseal Melampyrum lineare cowwheat

39 Cutover Habitat Type n=22 Mitella nuda naked miterwort Moss moss Orthilia secunda onesided wintergreen Osmunda cinnamomea cinnamon fern Osmunda claytoniana interrupted fern Phegopteris connectilis long beech fern Pleurozium schreberi feathermoss Polytrichum sp. polytrichum moss Ptilium crista castrensis plume moss Rhizomnium sp. rhizomnium moss Rubus arcticus subsp. acaulis plumboy Rubus chamaemorus bakeapple, cloudberry Rubus pubescens dewberry Rumex acetosella sheep sorrel Rumex crispus curly dock Sanguisorba canadensis subsp. bottlebrush canadensis Scirpus atrovirens darkgreen bulrush Scirpus cyperinus woolgrass Scirpus hattorianus mosquito bulrush Scirpus microcarpus red tinged bulrush, smallfruited bulrush Scirpus sp. bulrush Solidago macrophylla largeleaf goldenrod Sphagnum cuspidatum sphagnum moss Sphagnum girgensohnii Girgensohn's sphagnum Sphagnum sp. sphagnum moss Streptopus amplexifolius var. white mandarin amplexifolius Symphyotrichum novi belgii var. New York aster novi belgii Symphyotrichum puniceum purplestem aster Thelypteris noveboracensis New York fern Trientalis borealis subsp. starflower borealis Vaccinium oxycoccos small cranberry, marshberry Vaccinium vitis idaea subsp. partridgeberry minus Veronica americana american brooklime Viola sp. violet

40 Kalmia Lichen/Heathland Habitat Type n=29 Tree Abies balsamea balsam fir Betula cordifolia heartleaf birch, mountain white birch Larix laricina larch Picea mariana black spruce Pinus strobus eastern white pine Shrub Abies balsamea balsam fir Alnus incana subsp. rugosa speckled alder, tag alder Alnus viridis subsp. crispa mountian alder, green alder Amelanchier bartramiana Bartram's chuckleypear Andromeda glaucophylla bog rosemary Betula cordifolia heartleaf birch, mountain white birch Betula glandulosa glandular birch Betula minor dwarf white birch Betula papyrifera white birch, paper birch Chamaedaphne calyculata leatherleaf Gaylussaccia dumosa var. dwarf huckleberry bigeloviana Juniperis communis common juniper Kalmia angustifolia sheep laurel Kalmia polifolia bog laurel Larix laricina larch Myrica gale sweet gale Nemopanthus mucronatus mountain holly, catberry Picea mariana black spruce Pinus strobus eastern white pine Prunus pensylvanica pincherry Rhododendron canadense rhodora Rhododendron groenlandicum Labrador tea Salix cordata heartleaf willow Salix serissima autumn willow Vaccinium angustifolium lowbush blueberry Vaccinium boreale northern blueberry Vaccinium uliginosum alpine bilberry, bog bilberry Viburnum nudum var. northern wild raisin cassinoides Ground Aster radula rough aster Bazzania trilobata three lobed leafy liverwort Calamagrostis canadensis var. bluejoint, Canada reedgrass canadensis Calamagrostis pickeringii Pickering's reedgrass Carex pauciflora fewflowered sedge