Northeast Partners in Amphibian and Reptile Conservation Risk Assessment Version 1.0: Caudata Bibliography

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1 Altig, R Food of Siren intermedia in a spring-fed swamp in Illinois. American Midland Naturalist 77: Anderson, J. D. and P. J. Martino The life history of Eurycea l. longicauda associated with ponds. American Midland Naturalist 75: Anderson, James D., Dawn D. Hassinger, and George H. Dalrymple Natural mortality of eggs and larvae of Ambystoma t. tigrinum. Ecology 52(6): Anderson, James D. and Paschal J. Martino Food habits of Eurycea longicauda longicauda. Herpetologica 23(2): ARMI Atlas ARMI National Atlas for Amphibian Distributions. Arnold, S. J A quantitative approach to anti-predator performance: salamander defense against snake attack. Copeia 1982: Ash, A Disappearance of salamanders from clearcut plots. Journal of the Elisha Mitchell Scientific Society 104: Ashton, R. E., Jr A study of movement, home range, and winter behavior of Desmognathus fuscus (Rafinesque). Journal of Herpetology 9(1): Ashton, R. E., Jr. and P. S. Ashton Movements and winter behavior of Eurycea bislineata (Amphibia, Uridela, Plethodontidae). Journal of Herpetology 12(3): Axtell, H. H. and R. C. Axtell Pseudotriton ruber in central New York State. Copeia 1948(1):64. Bailey, J. E. and T. K. Pauley Aspects of the natural history of the Cumberland Plateau salamander, Plethodon kentucki, in West Virginia. Association of Southeastern Biologists Bulletin 40:133 Barbour, R. W., J. W. Hardin, J. P. Schafer, and M. J. Harvey Home range, movements, and activity of the dusky salamander, Desmognathus fuscus. Copeia 1969(2): Barthalmus, G. T. and E. D. Bellis Homing in the northern dusky salamander, Desmognathus fuscus fuscus (Rafinesque). Copeia 1969(1): Barthalmus, G. T. and E. D. Bellis Home range, homing and the homing mechanism of the salamander, Desmognathus fuscus. Copeia 4: Barthalmus, G. T. and I. R. Savidge Time an index of distance as a barrier to salamander homing. Journal of Herpetology 8(3): Baumann, W. L. and M. Huels Nests of the two-lined salamander, Eurycea bislineata. Journal of Herpetology 16: Bellis, E. D Summer movements of red-spotted newts in a small pond. Journal of Herpetology 1: Bishop, S. C Notes on the habits and development of the four-toed salamander, Hemidactylium scutatum (Schlegel). New York State Museum Bulletin 219: Bishop, S. C The life history of the red salamander. Natural History 25: Page 1 of 14

2 Bishop, Sherman C Notes on the habits and development of the mudpuppy Nectrurus maculosus (Rafinesque). New York State Museum Bulletin No. 268:5-60. Bishop, Sherman C The Salamanders of New York. New York State Museum Bulletin No. 324(324): Blanchard, F. N Late autumn collections and hibernating situations of the salamander Hemidactylium scutatum (Schlegel) in southern Michigan. Copeia 1933:216. Blanchard, Frank N The life history of the four-toed salamander. American Naturalist 57(650): Blanchard, Frank N. and Frieda Cobb Blanchard Size groups and their characteristics in the salamander Hemidactylium scutatum (Schlegel). American Midland Naturalist 45: Brandon, R. A. and Huheey. J. E Toxicity in the salamanders Pseudotriton ruber and Pseudotriton montanus (Amphibia, Caudata). Toxicon 19: Braswell, A. L. and R. E. Ashton, Jr Distribution, ecology, and feeding habits of Necturus lewisi (Brimley). Brimleyana (10): Breisch, A. R. Personal communication. New York State Department of Environmental Conservation, Albany, New York Brimley, C. S The dwarf salamander at Raleigh, N.C. Copeia 1923: Brodie, E. D., Jr Two more toxic salamanders: Ambystoma maculatum and Cryptobranchus alleganiensis. Herpetological Review 3:8. Brodie, E. D., Jr Salamander antipredator postures. Copeia 1977(3): Brodie, E. D., Jr.. and R. R. Howard Experimental study of Batesian mimicry in the salamanders Plethodon jordani and Desmognathus ochrophaeus. American Midland Naturalist 90(1): Brodie, Edmund D., Jr Phenological relationships of model and mimic salamanders. Evolution 35(5): Brodie, Edmund D., Jr., John L. Hensel, Jr., and Judith A. Johnson Toxicity of the Urodele amphibians Taricha, Notophthalmus, Cybops and Paramesotriton (Salamandridae). Copeia 1974(2): Brodie, Edmund D., Jr., Nowak Robert T, and William R. Harvey The effectiveness of antipredator secretions and behavior of selected salamanders against shrews. Copeia 1979(2): Brodman, Robert and Mary Kilmurry The status of amphibians in rural northwest Indiana. Pages in M. J. Lannoo, editor. Status and Conservation of Midwest Amphibians. University of Iowa Press, Iowa City, Iowa. Brooks, M Notes on the Cheat Mountain salamander. Copeia 1948: Bruce, R Fecundity in primitive plethodontid salamanders. Evolution 23: Bruce, R. C The larval life of the three-lined salamander, Eurycea longicauda guttolineata. Copeia 1970: Page 2 of 14

3 Bruce, R. C Life cycle and population structure of the salamander Stereochilus marginatus in North Carolina. Copeia 1971(2): Bruce, R. C Variation in the life cycle of the salamander Gyrinophilus porphyriticus. Herpetologica 28: Bruce, R. C Larval development of the salamanders Pseudotriton montanus and P. ruber. American Midland Naturalist 92: Bruce, R. C Reproductive biology of the mud salamander, Pseudotriton montanus, in western South Carolina. Copeia 1975: Bruce, R. C The pygmy salamander, Desmognathus wrighti (Amphibia, Urodela, Plethodontidae), in the Cowee Mountains, North Carolina. Journal of Herpetology 11: Bruce, R. C Reproductive biology of the salamander Pseudotriton ruber in the southern Blue Ridge Mountains. Copeia 1978: Bruce, R. C. 1988a. Life history variation in the salamander Desmognathus quadramaculatus. Herpetologica 44: Bruce, R. C. 1988b. An ecological life table for the salamander Eurycea wilderae. Copeia 1988: Bruce, R. C Life history of the salamander Desmognathus monticola, with a comparison of the larval periods of D. monticola and D. ochrophaeus. Herpetologica 45: Bruce, R. C An explanation for differences in body size between two desmognathine salamanders. Copeia 1990:1-9. Bruce, R. C The use of temporary removal sampling in a study of population dynamics of the salamander Desmognathus monticola. Australian Journal of Ecology 20(3): Bruce, R. C Life-history perspective of adapative radiation in desmognathine salamanders. Copeia 1996: Bruce, Richard C., Robert G. Jaeger, and Lynne D. Houck, Editor(s) The Biology of Plethodontid Salamanders. Kluwer Academic, New York. xiv, 485 pp. Burton, T. M An analysis of the feeding ecology of the salamanders (Amphibia, Urodela) of the Hubbard Brook Experimental Forest, New Hampshire. Journal of Herpetology 10: Burton, T. M. and G. E. Likens Salamander populations and biomass in the Hubbard Brook Experimental Forest, New Hampshire. Copeia 1975(3): Burton, Thomas M Population estimates, feeding habits and nutrient and energy relationships of Notophthalmus v. viridescens in Mirror Lake, New Hampshire. Copeia 1977(1): Bury., R. Bruce., C. Kenneth Dodd, and Gary M. Fellers Conservation of the amphibia of the United States. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Resource Publication No. 134:1-34. Cagle, Fred R Herpetological fauna of Jackson and Union Counties, Illinois. American Midland Naturalist 28(1): Cagle, Fred R. and Philip E. Smith A winter aggregation of Siren intermedia and Triturus Page 3 of 14

4 viridescens. Copeia 1939(4): Camp, Carlos D. and Tyler P. Lee Intraspecific spacing and interaction within a population of Desmognathus quadramaculatus. Copeia 1996(1): Camper, J. D Mode of reproduction in the small-mouthed salamander, Ambystoma texanum (Ambystomatidae), in Iowa. Southwestern Naturalist 35: Canterbury, Ronald A. and Thomas K. Pauley Time of mating and egg deposition of West Virginia populations of the salamander Anedies aeneus. Journal of Herpetology 28(4): Carpenter, Charles C An ecological survey of the herpetofauna of the Grand Teton-Jackson Hole area of Wyoming. Copeia 1953 (3): Carr, A. F A contribution to the herpetology of Florida. University of Florida Publication, Biological Sciences Series 3 (1): Castanet, Jacques, Hélène Francillon-Vieillot, and Richard C. Bruce Age estimation in desmognathine salamanders assessed by skeletochronology. Herpetologica 52(2): Chadwick, C. S Observations on the life cycle of the common newt in western North Carolina. American Midland Naturalist 43: Christman, S. P. and H. I. Kochman The southern distribution of the many-lined salamander, Stereochilus marginatus. Florida Scientist 38(3): Clanton, Wesley An unusual situation in the salamander Ambystoma jeffersonianum (Green). Occasional Papers of the Museum of Zoology, University of Michigan No. 290:1-14. Clawson, R. G., B. G. Lockaby, and R. H. Jones Amphibian responses to helicopter harvesting in forested floodplains of low order, blackwater streams. Forest Ecology and Management 90(2-3): Collette, Bruce B. and Fredrick R. Gehlbach The salamander Siren intermedia intermedia Leconte in North Carolina. Herpetologica 17(3): Collins, James P., Thomas R. Jones, and Howard J. Berna Conserving genetically distinct populations: the case of the Huachuca tiger salamander (Ambystoma tigrinum stebbinsi Lowe). Pages in Robert C. Szaro, Kieth E. Severson, and David R. Patton, editors. Management of amphibians, reptiles, and small mammals in North America. USDA Forest Service Technical Report RM-166 Conant, Roger A field guide to reptiles & amphibians: eastern and central North America. 3rd edition. The Peterson field guide series. Houghton Mifflin, Boston. xviii, 616 p. Cook, R. P Effects of acid precipitation embryonic mortality of Ambystoma salamanders in the Connecticut Valley of Massachusetts. Biological Conservation 27: Cooper, J. E The mating antic of the long-tailed salamander. Maryland Naturalist 30: Cupp, P. V Fall courtship of the green salamander, Aneides aeneus. Herpetologica 27: Cupp, P. V., Jr Aspects of the life history and ecology of the green salamander, Aneides aeneus, in Kentucky. Journal of the Tennessee Academy of Science 66: Page 4 of 14

5 Danstedt, R. T., Jr Local geographic variation in demographic parameters and body size of Desmognathus fuscus (Amphibia Plethodontidae). Ecology 56: Danstedt, R. T., Jr A demographic comparison of two populations of the dusky salamander (Desmognathus fuscus) in the same physiographic province. Herpetologica 35: Davic, R. D. and L. P. Orr The relationship between rock density and salamander density in a mountain stream. Herpetologica 43: Davis, William B. and Frank T. Knapp Notes on the salamander Siren intermedia. Copeia 1953(2): Demaynadier, P. G. and M. L. Hunter, Jr Effects of silvicultural edges on the distribution and abundance of amphibians in Maine. Conservation Biology 12(2): Dieckmann J. M The cloaca and spermatheca of Gyrinophilus porphyriticus. Biological Bulletin 53 : Dodd, C. K., Jr Preliminary observations on the reactions of certain salamanders of the genus Ambystoma (Amphibia, Urodela Ambystomatidae) to small colubrid snake (Reptilia, Serpentes, Colubrdae). Journal of Herpetology 11: Dodd, C. K., Jr., J. A. Johnson, and E. D. Brodie, Jr Noxious skin secretions of an eastern small Plethodon, P nettingi hubrichti. Journal of Herpetology 8(1): Douglas, Michael Edward and Burt L. Monroe A comparative study of topographical orientation in Ambystoma (Amphibia: Caudata). Copeia 1981: Downs, F. L Family Ambystomatidae. Pages in R. A. Pfingsten and F. L. Downs, editors. Salamanders of Ohio. Ohio Biological Survey Bulletin, New Series 7(2). Duellman, William E The salamander Plethodon richmondi in southwestern Ohio. Copeia 1954(1): Duellman, William E. and Albert Schwartz Amphibians and reptiles of southern Florida. Bulletin of the Florida State Museum 3(5): Duellman, William E. and Linda Trueb Biology of Amphibians. Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore. 670 pp. Evans, H. E Herpetology of Crystal Lake, Sullivan County, New York. Herpetologica 4: Felix, Zachary Ira A natural history study of Desmognathus welteri in West Virginia. Masters Thesis. Marshall University, Huntington, West Virginia. xi, 131 pp. Fiorentino, R. J. Personal observation. Marshall University, Huntington, West Virginia. Fitch, K. L Observations on the nesting habits of the mudpuppy, Necturus maculosus Rafinesque. Copeia 1959: Fitzpatrick, L. C Energy allocation in the Allegheny Mountain salamander, Desmognathus ochrophaeus. Ecological Monographs 43: Flageole, S. and R. Leclair, Jr Etude demographique d'une population de salamanders Page 5 of 14

6 (Ambystoma maculatum) a l'aide de la methode squeletto-chronologique. Canadian Journal of Zoology 70: Folkerts, G. W Notes on South Carolina salamanders. Journal of the Elisha Mitchell Scientific Society 87(4): Fowler, J. A The eggs of Pseudotriton montanus montanus. Copeia 1946(2):105. Fowler, James A The eggs of Plethodon dixi. National Speleological Society Bulletin No. 14:61. Franz, R The eggs of the long-tailed salamander from a Maryland cave. Herpetologica 20:216. Gehlbach, Frederick R. and Stephen Kennedy Population ecology of a highly productive aquatic salamander (Siren intermedia). Southwestern Naturalist 23(3): Gibbons, J. Whitfield and Raymond D. Semlitsch Guide to the reptiles and amphibians of the Savannah River site. University of Georgia Press, Athens. xii, 131 pp. Gibbs, J. P Distribution of woodland amphibians along a forest fragmentation gradient. Landscape Ecology 13: Gilbert, Perry W Eggs and nests of Hemidactylium scutatum in the Ithaca region. Copeia 1941(1):47. Gilhen, J Distribution, natural history, and morphology of the blue-spotted salamanders, Ambystoma laterale and A tremblayi in Nova Scotia. Nova Scotia Museum Curatorial Report 22:1-38. Gill, D. E The metapopulation ecology of the red-spotted newt, Notophthalmus viridescens (Rafinesque). Ecological Monographs 48(2): Gill, D. E Interpreting breeding patterns from census data: a solution to the Husting dilemma. Ecology 66: Godley, J. Steve Observations on the courtship, nests and young of Siren intermedia in southern Florida. American Midland Naturalist 110: Goin, C. J Notes on the eggs and larvae of three more Florida salamanders. Annals of the Carnegie Museum of Natural History 32: Gordon, R. E Some observations on the biology of Pseudotriton ruber schencki. Journal of the Ohio Herpetological Society 5 : Gordon, Robert E A contribution to the life history and ecology of the plethodontid salamander Aneides aeneus (Cope and Packard). American Midland Naturalist 47(3): Gordon, Robert E A population of Holbrook's salamander, Eurycea longicauda guttonlineata (Holbrook). Tulane Studies in Zoology 1(4): Gordon, Robert E The movement of displaced green salamanders. Ecology 42(1): Graham, Richard Earl Francis Environmental effects on deme structure, dynamics and breeding Page 6 of 14

7 strategy of Ambystoma opacum (Amphibia: Ambystomatidae), with an hypothesis on the probable origin of the marbled salamander life-style. Ph. D. Dissertation, Rutgers University, New Brunswick, New Jersey. viii, 148 pp. Grant, Bruce W., Kent L. Brown, Gary W. Ferguson, and J. Whitfield Gibbons Changes in amphibian biodiversity associated with 25 years of pine forest regeneration: Implications for biodiversity management. Pages in S. K. Majumdar, F. J. Brenner, J. E. Lovich, J. F. Schalles, and E. W. Miller. Biological Diversity: Problems and Challenges. Pennsylvania Academy of Science, Philadelphia, PA Grant, William C., Jr Territorialism in two species of salamanders. Science 121: Green, N. Bayard The ambystomatid salamanders of West Virginia. West Virginia Academy of Science 27:1-3. Green, N. Bayard, Paul Brant, Jr., and Bernard Dowler Eurycea lucifuga in West Virginia: its distribution, ecology, and life history. Proceedings of the West Virginia Academy of Science 39: Green, N. Bayard and Thomas K. Pauley Amphibians and reptiles in West Virginia. University of Pittsburgh Press, Pittsburgh. xii, 241, 27 plates pp. Guttman, S. I Eurycea bislineata (Green). Two-lined Salamander. Pages in Ralph A. Pfingsten and Floyd L. Downs, editors. Salamanders of Ohio. Bulletin of the Ohio Biological Survey 7 (2). Hairston, N. G The local distribution and ecology of the plethodontid salamanders of the southern Appalachians. Ecological Monographs 19: Hall, R. J Summer foods of the salamander, Plethodon wehrlei (Amphibia, Urodela, Plethodontidae). Journal of Herpetology 10: Hall, R. J A population analysis of two species of streamside salamanders, genus Desmognathus. Herpetologica 33(1): Hall, Russell J. and Duane P. Stafford Studies in the life history of Wehrle's salamander, Plethodon Wehrlei. Herpetologica 28(4): Hamilton, W. J., Jr The food and feeding habits of some eastern salamanders. Copeia 1932: Hamilton, W. J., Jr Winter habits of the dusky salamander, in central New York. Copeia 1943(3):192. Hanlin, H. G. and R. H. Mount Reproduction and activity of the greater siren, Siren lacertina (Amphibia: Sirenidae), in Alabama. Journal of the Alabama Academy Sciences 49(1): Hardin, J. W., J. P. Schafer, and R. W. Barbour Observations on the activity of a seal salamander, Desmognathus monticola. Herpetologica 25(2): Hardy, J. D., Jr Reproductive activity, growth, and movements of Ambystoma mabeei Bishop in North Carolina. Bulletin of the Maryland Herpetological Society 5: Hardy, J. D., Jr. 1969b. A summary of recent studies of the salamander, Ambystoma mabeei. Page 7 of 14

8 Chesapeake Biological Laboratory Reference :1-3. Harris, R. N The consequences of within-year timing of breeding in Ambystoma maculatum. Copeia 1980 : Hassinger, D. D., J. D. Anderson, and G. H. Dalrymple The early life history and ecology of Ambystoma tigrinum and Ambystoma opacum in New Jersey. American Midland Naturalist 84: Healy, W. R Population consequences of alternative life history in Notophthalmus v. viridescens. Copeia 1974: Healy, W. R Terrestrial activity and home range in efts of Notophthalmus viridescens. American Midland Naturalist 93: Heatwole, H Environment factors influencing local distributions and activity of the salamander Plethodon cinereus. Ecology 43: Highton, R Revision of North American salamanders of the genus Plethodon. Bulletin of the Florida State Museum 6(3): Hillis, R. E. and E. D. Bellis Some aspects of the ecology of the hellbender, Cryptobranchus alleganiensis, in a Pennsylvania stream. Journal of Herpetology 5: Holomuzki, J. R Homing behavior of Desmognathus ochrophaeus along a stream. Journal of Herpetology 16: Hulse, Arthur C., C. J. McCoy, and Ellen Censky Amphibians and reptiles of Pennsylvania and the Northeast. Comstock books in herpetology. Comstock Publishing Associates, Ithaca, NY. x, 419 pp. Humphries, W. Jeffrey and Thomas K. Pauley Seasonal changes in nocturnal activity of the hellbender, Cryptobranchus alleganiensis, in West Virginia. Journal of Herpetology 34(4): Hurlbert, S. H The breeding migrations and interhabitat wandering of the vermilion-spotted newt Notophthalmus viridescens (Rafinesque). Ecological Monographs 39: Hutchison, V. H Notes on the plethodontid salamanders Eurycea lucifuga (Rafinesque) and Eurycea longicauda longicauda Green. National Speleological Society Occasional Papers 3:1-24. Hutchison, V. H The distribution and ecology of the cave salamander, Eurycea lucifuga. Ecological Monographs 28:1-20. Ireland, P. H Reproduction and larval development of the dark-sided salamander, Eurycea longicauda melanopleura (Green). Herpetologica 30: Ireland, P. H Larval survivorship in two populations of Ambystoma maculatum. Journal of Herpetology 23: Jaeger, R. G Density-dependent and density-independent causes of extinction of a salamander population. Evolution 34(4): Jameson, E. W., Jr Food of the red-backed salamander. Copeia 1944: Page 8 of 14

9 Jensen, John B. and Chuck Waters The "Spring lizard" bait industry in the state of Georgia, USA. Herpetological Review 30(1): Jewell, Ronnie D. and Thomas K. Pauley Notes on the reproductive biology of the salamander Plethodon richmondi (Netting and Mittleman) in West Virginia. Herpetological Natural History 3(1): Karns, D. R Effects of acidic bog habitats on amphibian reproduction in a northern Minnesota peatland. Journal of Herpetology 26: Kats, L. B. and A. Sih Oviposition site selection and avoidance of fish by streamside salamanders (Ambystoma barbouri). Copeia 1992(2): Keen, W. H Feeding and activity patterns in the salamander Desmognathus ochrophaeus (Amphibia, Urodela, Plethodontidae). Journal of Herpetology 13: Keen, W. Hubert and Lowell P. Orr Reproductive cycle, growth, and maturation of northern female Desmognathus ochrophaeus. Journal of Herpetology 14(1):7-10. Kern, W. H., Jr Reproduction of the hellbender, Cryptobranchus alleganiensis, in Indiana. Proceedings of the Indiana Academy of Science 95:521. Kleeberger, S. R. and J. K. Werner Home range and homing behavior of Plethodon cinereus in northern Michigan. Copeia 1982: Kleeberger, S. R. and J. K. Werner Post-breeding migration and summer movement of Ambystoma maculatum. Journal of Herpetology 17: Kleeberger, Steven R A test of competition in two sympatric populations of Desmognathine salamanders. Ecology 65(6): Klein, H. G Population estimate of the red-backed salamander. Herpetologica 16: Kramer, Peter, Norman Reichenbach, Michael Hayslett, and Paul Sattler Population dynamics and conservation of the peaks of otter salamander, Plethodon hubrichti. Journal of Herpetology 27(4): Kraus, Fred and James W. Petranka A new sibling species of Ambystoma from the Ohio River Drainage. Copeia 1989(1): Krenz, J. D. and D. E. Scott Terrestrial courtship affects mating location in Ambystoma opacum. Herpetologica 50: Krzysik, Anthony J Microhabitat selection and brooding phenology of Desmognathus fuscus fuscus in western Pennsylvania. Journal of Herpetology 14(3): Lee, D. S. and A. W. Norden A food study of the green salamander, Aneides aeneus. Journal of Herpetology 7(1): Licht, L. E Reproductive parameters of unisexual Ambystoma on Pelee Island, Ontario. Pages in Robert Martin Dawley and James P. Bogart, editors. The Evolution and Ecology of Unisexual vertebrates. New York State Museum Bulletin No. 466 University of the State of New York, State Education Dept., New York State Museum, Albany, N.Y. Page 9 of 14

10 Madison, Dale M The emigration of radio-implanted spotted salamanders, Ambystoma maculatum. Journal of Herpetology 31(4): Martof. B. S Some aspects of the life history of the salamander Leurognathus. American Midland Naturalist 67:1-35. Martof, B. S. and F. L. Rose Geographic variation in southern populations of Desmognathus ochrophaeus. American Midland Naturalist 69: Martof, B. S. and D. C. Scott The food of the salamander Leurognathus. Ecology 38(3): Marvin, G. A Territorial behavior of the plethodontid salamander Plethodon kentucki: influence of habitat structure and population density. Oecologia 114: Marvin, Glenn A. and Victor H. Hutchison Courtship behavior of the Cumberland Plateau Woodland Salamander, Plethodon kentucki (Amphibia: Plethodontidae), with a review of courtship in the genus Plethodon. Ethology 102: Matson, Timothy O Evidence for home ranges in Mudpuppies and implications for impacts due to episodic applications of the Lampricide TFM. Pages in M. J. Lannoo. Status & Conservation of Midwestern Amphibians. University of Iowa Press, Iowa City. Meffe, G. K. and A. L. Sheldon Habitat use by dwarf waterdogs (Necturus punctatus) in South Carolina streams, with life history notes. Herpetologica 43: Merchant, Henry Estimated population size and home range of the salamanders Plethodon jordani and Plethodon glutinosus. Journal of the Washington Academy of Science 62(3): Mierzwa, Kenneth S Status of northeastern Illinois amphibians. Pages in M. J. Lannoo. Status & Conservation of Midwestern Amphibians. University of Iowa Press, Iowa City. Mills, Glenn R A study on the life history and seasonal foraging habits of the salamander Desmognathus quadramaculatus Holbrook, in WV. Masters Thesis, Marshall University, Huntington, West Virginia. x, 122 pp. Minton, Sherman A., Jr Amphibians and Reptiles of Indiana. Monograph No. 3. Indiana Academy of Science, Indianapolis, IN. v, 346 pp. Moriarty, John J Status of Amphibians in Minnesota. Pages in M. J. Lannoo. Status & Conservation of Midwestern Amphibians. University of Iowa Press, Iowa City. Morin, P. J Competitive and predatory interactions in natural and experimental populations of Notophthalmus viridescens dorsalis and Ambystoma tigrinum. Copeia 1983: Mount, Robert H The Reptiles and Amphibians of Alabama. Auburn University, Agricultural Experiment Station, Auburn, AL. vii, 347 pp. Nagel, J. W Life history of the red-backed salamander, Plethodon cinereus, in northeastern Tennessee. Herpetologica 33: Nagel, J. W Life history of the ravine salamander (Plethodon richmondi) in northeastern Tennessee. Herpetologica 35: Natureserve website see note. Page 10 of 14

11 Neil, W. T. and F. L. Rose Nest and eggs of the southern dusky salamander, Desmognathus fuscus auriculatus. Copeia 1949(3):234. NEPARC Spring 2000 NE PARC meeting Nickerson, Max A. and Charles E. Mays A study of the Ozark Hellbender Cryptobranchus alleganiensis bishopi. Ecology 54(5): Nigrelli, R. F Some longevity records for vertebrates. Transactions of the New York Academy of Science 16: Noble, G. K Further observations on the life-history of the newt, Triturus viridescens. American Museum Novitates No. 348:1-22. Noble, G. K. and B. C. Marshall The validity of Siren intermedia Le Conte, with observations on its life history. American Museum Novitates No. 532:1-17. Noble, G. K. and M. K. Brady Observations on the life history of the marbled salamander, Ambystoma opacum Gravenhorst. Zoologica 11(8): Nyman, S Ecological aspects of syntopic larvae of Ambystoma maculatum and A. lateralejeffersonianum complex in two New Jersey ponds. Journal of Herpetology 25: Organ, James A Studies on the life history of the salamander, Plethodon welleri. Copeia 1960(4): Organ, James A The eggs and young of the spring salamander, Pseudotriton porphyriticus. Herpetologica 17(1): Organ, James A Studies of the local distribution, life history, and population dynamics of the salamander genus Desmognathus in Virginia. Ecological Monographs 31 : Organ, James A Time of courtship activity of the slimy salamander, Plethodon glutinosus, in New Jersey. Herpetologica 24(1): Organ, James A. and Della J. Organ Courtship behavior of the red salamander, Pseuditriton ruber. Copeia 1968(2): Orr, L. P Desmognathus ochrophaeus (Cope). Mountain Dusky Salamander. Pages in R. A. Pfingsten and F. L. Downs. Salamanders of Ohio. Bulletin of the Ohio Biological Survey 7(2). Orser, P. N. and D. J. Shure Effects of urbanization on the salamander Desmognathus fuscus fuscus. Ecology 53: Orser, P. N. and D. J. Shure Population cycles and activity patterns of the dusky salamander, Desmognathus fuscus fuscus. American Midland Naturalist 93: Parmelee, Jeffrey R Microhabitat segregation and spatial relationships among four species of mole salamanders (genus Ambystoma). Occasional Papers of the Museum of Natural History, University of Kansas (160):1-33. Page 11 of 14

12 Patterson, K. K Life history aspects of paedogenic populations of the mole salamander, Ambystoma talpoideum. Copeia 1978: Pauley, T. K. Personal communication. Marshall University, Huntington, West Virginia. Pauley, T. K Report of upland vertebrates in New River Gorge National River. United States Department of Interior, National Park Service119 pp. Pauley, Thomas K. and Wayne H. England Time of mating and egg deposition in the salamander, Plethodon wehrlei Fowler and Dunn, in West Virginia. Proceedings of the West Virginia Academy of Science 41: Pechmann, J. H. K Use of large field enclosures to study the terrestrial ecology of pond-breeding amphibians. Herpetologica 51: Peterson, C. L Movement and catchability of the hellbender, Cryptobranchus alleganiensis. Journal of Herpetology 21: Peterson, C. L Breeding activities of the hellbender in Missouri. Herpetological Review 19(2): Peterson, C. L., D. E. Metter, B. T. Miller, R. F. Wilkinson, and M. S. Topping Demography of the hellbender Cryptobranchus alleganiensis in the Ozarks. American Midland Naturalist 119(2): Peterson, C. L., R. F. Wilkinson, M. S. Topping, and D. E. Metter Age and growth of the Ozark hellbender. Copeia 1989 : Petranka, J. W Fish predation: a factor affecting the spatial distribution of a stream-dwelling salamander. Copeia 1983 : Petranka, J. W Breeding migrations, breeding season, clutch size, and oviposition of streambreeding Ambystoma texanum. Journal of Herpetology 18: Petranka, J. W Observations on nest site selection, nest desertion, and embryonic survival in marbled salamanders. Journal of Herpetology 24: Petranka, J. W., M. P. Brannon, M. E. Hopey, and C. K. Smith Effects of timber harvesting on low elevation populations of southern Appalachian salamanders. Forest Ecology and Management 67(1-3): Petranka, J. W., M. E. Eldridge, and K. E. Haley Effects of timber harvesting on southern Appalachian salamanders. Conservation Biology 7(2): Petranka, J. W. and A. Sih Environmental instability, competition, and density-dependent growth and survivorship of a stream-dwelling salamander. Ecology 67(3): Petranka, James W Sources of interpopulational variation in growth responses of larval salamanders. Ecology 65(6): Petranka, James W. c1998. Salamanders of the United States and Canada. DLC. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington. xvi, 587 pp. Pfingsten, R. A Genus Plethodon. Pages in Ralph A. Pfingsten and Floyd L. Downs, Page 12 of 14

13 editors. Salamanders of Ohio. Bulletin of the Ohio Biological Survey 7(2). Pfingsten, R. A Pseudotriton ruber (Latreille). Red Salamander. Pages in Ralph A. Pfingsten and Floyd L. Downs, editors. Salamanders of Ohio. Bulletin of the Ohio Biological Survey 7(2). Pfingsten, Ralph A. and Floyd L. Downs Salamanders of Ohio. Bulletin of the Ohio Biological Survey 7(2): Pinder, A. W. and S. C. Friet Oxygen transport in egg masses of the amphibians Rana sylvatica and Ambystoma maculatum: Convection, diffusion and oxygen production by algae. Journal of Experimental Biology 197: Pope, Clifford H Notes on North Carolina salamanders, with especial reference to the egg-laying habits of Leurognathus and Desmognathus. American Museum Novitates ( 153):1-15. Pope, Clifford H A statistical and ecological study of the salamander Plethodon yonahlossee. Bulletin of the Chicago Academy of Sciences 9(5): Pope, Clifford H. and Sarah H. Pope Notes on growth and reproduction of the slimy salamander Plethodon glutinosus. Fieldiana: Zoology 31(29): Pope, Philip H Notes on the longevity of an Ambystoma in captivity. Copeia 1937: Raymond, L. R Seasonal activity of Siren intermedia in northwestern Louisiana (Amphibia:Sirenidae). Southwestern Naturalist 36: Raymond, L. R. and L. M. Hardy Demography of a population of Ambystoma talpoideum (Caudata Ambystomatidae) in northwestern Louisiana. Herpetologica 46: Raymond, L. R. and L. M. Hardy Effects of a clearcut on a population of mole salamander, Ambystoma talpoideum, in an adjacent unaltered forest. Journal of Herpetology 25: Redmond, W. H Notes on the distribution and ecology of the Black Mountain dusky salamander Desmognathus welteri Barbour (Amphibia Plethodontidae) in Tennessee. Brimleyana 4: Resetarits, W. J Competitive asymmetry and coexistence in size-structured populations of brook trout and spring salamanders. Oikos 73(2): Resetarits, W. J., Jr Ecological interactions among predators in experimental stream communities. Ecology 72: Robertson, W. B. and E. L. Tyson Herpetological notes from eastern North Carolina. Journal of the Elisha Mitchell Scientific Society 66: Robinson, T. and K. T. Reichard Notes on the breeding biology of the midland mud salamander, Pseudotriton montanus diastictus. Journal of the Ohio Herpetological Society 5:29. Rose, F. L. 1966a. Homing to nests by the salamander Desmognathus auriculatus. Copeia 1966: Rose, F. L Seasonal changes in lipid levels of the salamander Amphiuma means. Copeia 1967: Page 13 of 14

14 Rose, Francis L Reproductive potential of Amphiuma means. Copeia 1966(3): Rossman, D. A Ecosystematic relationships of the salamanders Desmognathus fuscus auriculatus Holbrook and Desmognathus fuscus carri Neill. Herpetologica 15: Rudolph, D. C Aspects of the larval ecology of five plethodontid salamanders of the western Ozarks. American Midland Naturalist 100: Snider, A. T. and J. K. Bowler Longevity of reptiles and amphibians in North American collections. 2nd edition. Herpetological Circular No. 21. Society for the Study of Amphibians and Reptiles, Oxford, Ohio. iii, 40 pp. Page 14 of 14