ENGLISH LANGUAGE & COMPREHENSION

Transcription

1 1 ENGLISH LANGUAGE & COMPREHENSION Directions (1-10) Read the passage and answer the questions given at the end of the passage. Of all the sea's possibilities for man's future, the greatest may be its promise of an important increase in the world's food supply. Square mile for square mile, the sea is estimated to be more productive than the land. Yet at present the oceans supply only one or two per cent of man's food. Despite all he is learning about the sea, man's relationship to it is still primitive; he is a hunter rather than a harvester. Along some coasts oyster growers set out beds of oysters and fence out the oyster's enemies to increase the yield. In the Philippines, Indonesia, Japan and China, people already grow fish and prawns in fresh-water ponds. But this is just a beginning. In the future, to meet the great needs of a rapidly expanding world population, man will have to farm the sea as he has for so long farmed the land. There are many things that scientists can do to increase the sea's yield of food. One was experimented with over half a centuiy ago by the British biologist Walter Garstang, who transplanted flounders from their crowded home near the Dutch coast to a similar area in the middle of the North Sea. He did this several times a nd found t he m eth od s uccess ful. The transplanted flounders grew to three times the size of their brothers in the crowded Dutch waters. Striped bass, shad and soft-shelled clams have been successfully transplanted from the east to the west coast of North America, and the North American Chinook salmon now lives and breeds around New Zealand. In the sea farming of the future it should not be necessary to spread fertilizer in the seas as farmers do on land. But it may be useful to stimulate the flow of nutrients to those areas most conveniently accessible for sea farming. Columbus O' D onnell Iselin, an American oceanographer, suggests that we can stimulate up-wellings of mineral-rich cold water along our coast by using jet engines placed on shore or on big buoys to pump compressed air through long tubes to the deep sea layers. The rising bubbles of air would carry nutrients up with them. Another Iselin idea is to cause an up-welling in the Gulf Stream by anchoring a quantity of submerged buoys with veiy large boards attached to them deep in the water near the Florida strait. Each of these boards would be fixed at an angle so that they could deflect the cold sea-bed waters upwards. By this means, the writer predicts, we could probably fetch enough mineral nutrients up to the surface to turn the Gulf Stream off the southeastern United States into an area rich in plankton. This would inevitably result in an improvement in the fishing industry of the South Atlantic States. When the time comes to farm the sea, Sir Alister Hardy of Oxford University has said, man will go under water to breed fish. As a first step he will have to make a distinction between creatures he can eat and those he cannot. The latter, says Sir Alister, will have to be classified as weeds and taken out. As long ago as World War I a marine biologist calculated that 'weeds', i.e. inedible creatures like brittle stars and strafish, eat up all but a very small percentage of the fish food available in the sea. To clear away these weeds so that the fish can get at least 0 per cent of the available food, the sea farmer of the future will have to use completely new techniques. Professor Hardy expects that sea farmers, working for periods of about two hours at a time, 'from a mother ship above...will be driving submarine tractors down below.' These tractors will be used to clear destructive weeds off the ocean bed. Later, when harvest time comes, the same tractors will pull nets through the same waters and collect fish that have grown fat on their unshared sea-bed food.

2 Sir Alister foresees such scenes in the coastal waters around Europe, but we are only likely to see them in the distant future. Europe is already quite well provided with food resources. Like the United States, whose requirements for sea food are expected to double in the next twenty 4. Intensive underwa ter farming will be particularly important for countries with low birth-rates. () the United States of America. () European countries. (4) Asia, Africa and Latin America. years. Europe can probably meet its own expa ndi ng needs in t he fut ure simply by 5. In the sea farming of the future it should improving present fishery techniques. But for not be necessary to spread fertilizer in the many countries in Asia, Africa and Latin America sea. The underlined clause means with rocketting birth rates, survival may depend on the development of some sort of intensive under-water farming, Pessimists predict that man will some day be forced to eat plankton. Though this always remains a possibility, there are two things which made it unlikely. In the first place, man is not rearly so efficient at collecting plankton as are the whales, and so it might well turn out that the process would be too expensive. In the second place, a good deal of it it is probable that we will not need to use fertilizers. () we ought not to spread fertilizers on the seabed. () we will not have to spread fertilizers on the sea-bed. (4) it is certainly unnecessary to spread fertilizers on the sea-bed. does not taste very pleasant. 6. "It might well turn out that the process 1. Farming the sea means would be too expensive" means ploughing the sea-bed and growing crops on it. we will almost certainly find that the () trying to increase the sea's yield of fish. process will be very expensive. () trying to improve techniques of fishing. () people have found that the process is (4) transplanting fish to fresh water ponds. very expensive that we cannot use it.. The harvest of the sea can also be increased by pouring chemicals to make the sea fertile. () changing the direction of the Gulf stream. () controlling the movement of water containing fish food. (4) driving submarine tractors on the sea-bed. () we will possibly find that the process is so expensive indeed. (4) it could be just as well if the process was too expensive. Directions (7-8) Choose the word which is most similar in meaning to the word printed in bold as used in the passage.. The sea farmer's first job will be to 7. YIELD destroy all unwanted plants on the production () elusive bottom of the sea. () spotless (4) vigorous () destroy inedible animals which eat the food of edible fish. 8. STIMULATE () prevent edible fis h bree ding with promote () neglect inedible fish. () avoid (4) dampen (4) drive the submarine tractors pulling the nets.

3 Directions (9-10) Choose the word which is most opposite in meaning to the word printed in bold as used in the passage. 14. If terrorism has to be wiped out of the globe, its roots have to be destroyed. is wiped out 9. DISTINCTION () needs being wiped out similarity () divergence () needs wiped out (4) has been wiped out () clash (4) opposition No correction required 15. Any other nation would have taken months 10. INEDIBLE and year in recovering of such carnage. eatable () harmful of recovering due to such carnage () unpalatable (4) poisonous Directions (11-15) Which of the phrases, (), () and (4) given below each sentence should replace the phrase printed in bold to make the se nte nce grammati cally c orrect I f the sentence is correct as it is, mark, i.e. "No correction required", as your answer. () for recovering of such wild carnage () for recovering in such a carnage (4) to recover from such carnage No correction required Direction (16-0) In each of the following sentences there are two blank spaces. Below each sentence there are five pairs of words denoted by numbers, (), (), (4) and. Find 11. The Suprem e Cour t rule d th at no professional institution can charge out which pair of words can be filled up in the blanks in the sentence in the same sequence to make it meaningful complete. capitation fee from students seeking for 16. Since long the basic of all human the admission. beings has been to happiness and seeking of admission peace. () seeking towards admission motive, grow () seeking admission (4) seeking admission for No correction required () desire, absorb () effort, define (4) nature, seeking 1. He called for a moratorium on all issues objective, attain which serve as impedim ent to the development of the nation. He did call on () He used to call of () He called to call of (4) He had been calling therefore 17. We need to that our goal in life achieving happiness, peace and bliss. focus, demands () believe, includes () think, deserves (4) presume, desires understand, promotes No correction required 18. These negative emotions have almost 1. India had definitely taken a significant all of life, whether in relationships or peace initiatives for all its neighbours. societal activities. peace initiative with destroyed, vistas () peaceful initiatives towards () initative for peace of (4) peace with initiatives for No correction required () shaped, directions () surrounded, grounds (4) pervaded, spheres dictated, section

4 4 19. Children what they see and act.. movement () topics imitate, violently () debate (4) colour () copy, silently phenomenon () believe, accordingly. voyuge () countries (4) assume, negatively () areas (4) trend deviated, naturally system 0. Children act and behave in a which 4. ancient () past they see and from television. manner, imbibe () immemorial (4) gone immense () sense, experiment 5. round () feature () way, negotiate () concern (4) subject (4) condition, justify scope situation, explore 6. aspects () theories Direction (1-0) In the following passage there () grounds (4) directions are blanks, each of which has been numbered. disciplines These numbers are printed below the passage and against each five words are suggested, one 7. experimenting () ascertaining of which fits the blank appropriately. Find out () arranging the appropriate words. (4) viewing Human from one place to another is a mentioning universal () that has been in () from time 8. own () separate (4). This has been a of study by scholars in () logical (4) entire different (6) like economics, sociology, imaginery geography, each (7) it from his (8) (9). Thus, 9. scope () reflection for economists it is an economic pheonmenon, () angle (4) temperament for sociologist it is a (0) problem and for the judgement geographers it is a locational problem. 0. generation () social 1. involvement () migration () basic (4) normal () moving (4) activities structural selling

5 (1-40) () () 1156 () 1600 (4) 104. ( ) 500 = () 0.08 ().085 (4) (59) + = () () 45 () 55 (4) = 6680 % 1 () 4 () 5 (4) = () () (4) = 6.45 ().85 () 4.95 (4) = () 164 () 170 (4) () = (15) 9 () 81 () 18 (4) = () () (4) () 1168 () 7 (4) 59 (41-45) () 40 () 60 (4) () 5670 () 169 (4) () () (4) () 155 () 155 (4) () () (4) () 40 () 0 (4) () 0 () 0 (4) 15 ` () 4 () 5 (4) 7.5 5

6 6 QUANTITATIVE APTITUDE Directions (1-40) What should come in place of question mark () in the following questions () 1156 () 1600 (4) 104. ( ) 500 = () 0.08 ().085 (4) (59) + = () () 45 () 55 (4) = % of () 4 () 5 (4) = () () (4) = 6.45 ().85 () 4.95 (4) of = () 164 () 170 (4) (6) + (14) = () () 48 () 59 (4) () = (15) 9 () 81 () 18 (4) () 1168 () 7 (4) 59 Direction (41-45) What should come in place of question mark () in the following number series () 40 () 60 (4) () 5670 () 169 (4) () () (4) () 155 () 155 (4) ().75 () (4) In a class, the average age of both male and female students together is 18 yrs. The total age of the 15 female students is 40. How many male students are definitely there in the class 0 () 40 () 0 (4) 5 Data inadequate 47. The numerical value of the area of a rectangular field is 90 times the numercial value of its breadth. If the perimeter of the field is 40 metres, what is the breadth of the field 60 metres () 0 metres () 0 metres (4) 15 metres Data inadequate 48. The difference between the total simple interest and the total compound interest compounded annually at the same rate of interest on a sum of money at the end of two years is ` 50. What is definitely the rate of interest percent per annum 10 () 4 () 5 (4) 7.5 Data inadequate

7 7 49. A 5 B () 4 5 () 7 (4) ` 08 () 1% 1% % () 1 % % (4) 5 % () () (4) 55. A 0 B A B A () 4 () 4 (4) 56. 5% 6 58 B () 08 () 40 (4) () 7 () (4) ` 7 14 ` ` 175 ` 14 ` 1,491 () ` 1,75 () ` 1,667 (4) ` 1,57 % () () 11 (4) ` 40 `,60 () `,460 () `,440 (4) `, () 10 () 0 (4) 5 1 4

8 8 49. Sugar and water are mixed in a vessel A in the proportion 5 and in vessel B in the proportion 8 5. In what proportion should quantites be taken from the two vessels so as to form a mixture in which sugar and water will be in proportion of () 4 5 () 7 (4) A shopkeeper sells two watches for ` 08 each. On one he gets 1% profit and on the other 1% loss. His profit or loss in the entire transaction was () % loss () 5 % loss (4) % gain 5 %gain 54. Seven girls can do a piece of work in 1 days, six boys can do the same piece of work in 1 days, nine men can do the same piece of work in 9 days and six women can do the same piece of work in 14 days. Who are the most efficient Boys () Girls () Women (4) Men Both men and women 55. Train A crosses a pole in 0 seconds and Train B crosses the same pole in one minute. The length of Train A is half the length of Train B. What is the ratio of the speed of Train A to that of Train B () 4 () 4 (4) Can't be determined 56. 5% of a number is 58 less than the square 51. A horse is tethered to a peg with a 14 metre long rope at the corner of a 40 metre long and 4 metre wide rectangular grass field. What area of the field will the horse graze 154 m () 08 m () 40 m (4) 480 m 5. Farah was married 8 yrs ago. Today her age is 1 7 times to that at the time of marriage. At present her daughter's age is 1 th of her 6 age. What was her daughter's age yrs ago 6 yrs () 7 yrs () yrs (4) Can't be determined 5. Seema brought 0 pens, 8 packets of wax colours, 6 calculators and 7 pencil boxes. The price of one pen is ` 7, one packet of wax colour is `, one calculator is for ` 175 and one pencil box costs ` 14 more than the combined price of one pen and one packet of wax colours. How much amount did Seema pay to the shopkeeper ` 1,491 () ` 1,75 () ` 1,667 (4) ` 1,57 of 6. What is the value of th of % of 4 that number 101 () () 11 (4) The bus fare for one person is ` 40 from Agra to Aligarh and the train fare between the same places for one person is equal to th the bus fare for two persons between 4 the same places. What is the total fare paid by persons travelling by bus and 4 persons travelling by train between the two places `,60 () `,460 () `,440 (4) `, Two pipes can separately fill a tank in 0 hrs & 0 hrs respectively. Both the pipes are opened to fill the tank but when the tank is 1 full a leak develps in the tank through which 1 of the water supplied by both the pipes leak out. What is the total time taken to fill the tank 1 hrs () 10 hrs () 0 hrs (4) 5 hrs

9 % ` 6,00 ) ` 6946 () ` 6876 () ` 651 (4) ` 6790 ` () 40 () 60 (4) 90 (61-65) P R 66 % () 50% () 100% (4) S % () 50% () 5% (4) T 78 % () 68 % () 66 % (4) 48 % Q `,10,000, P () Q () R (4) T `,45,000 () ` 1,96,000 () `,89,000 (4) ` 1,50,000

10 How much will a sum of ` 6,00 amount to in a span of yrs, at 5 pcpa rate of compound interest (rounded off to the nearest integer) ` 6946 () ` 6876 () ` 651 (4) ` 6790 ` A train running at a speed of 60 kmph crosses a platform double its length in.4 seconds. What is the length of the platform 180 mtrs () 40 mtrs () 60 mtrs (4) 90 mtrs Directions (61-65) Study the tables carefully to answer the questions that follow Following table shows the ratio of incomes of each individual during three time periods 6. What was the combined average percent increase in the incomes of P and R together from 011 to % () 50% () 100% (4) Data inadequate 6. Income of S in 014 is increased by what percent from his income in % () 50% () 5% (4) Data inadequate 64. What was the average percentage income in the salary of T from the year 011 to % () 68 % () 66 % (4) 48 % 61. For which person the percent increase in the income from 011 to 014 was the highest P () Q () R (4) T 65. If income of Q in the year 01 was `,10,000, then what was his income in 014 `,45,000 () ` 1,96,000 () `,89,000 (4) ` 1,50,000

11 Centres at MUKHERJEE NAGAR MUNIRKA UTTAM NAGAR DILSHAD GARDEN ROHINI BADARPUR JAIPUR GURGAON LAXMI NAGAR GHAZIABAD NOIDA MEERUT VARANASI ROHTAK PANIPAT SONEPAT PATNA AGRA CHANDIGARH LUCKNOW ALLAHABAD 7. I () () 67. I. 74. () () (4) I. 68. R, P T V R () () (4) 1 6, V 69. 'O < K' 'M > I' P I<J<KM>N=O < () < () = (4) > > I P T 75. II S R V () T () () () (4) I I II I II I II T V II I. P R () 70. () S T () (4) R () () on rise' 71. I. 'ngi riy nop hus' 11

12 1 REASONING ABILITY Directions (66-67) Read the following information carefully and answer the questions which follow Sudha weighs more than Bharat and Abhishek. Rahul weighs less than only Karan. Parul weighs as much as Sudha but less than Dana. Abhishek does not weigh the minimum. 66. Who among the following is the third heaviest Karan () Rahul () Bharat (4) Dana Can't be determined 67. Which of the following is true Only four people are heavier than Rahul. () Bharat weighs more than Parul. () No one weighs less than Bhrart. (4) Only two people are heavier than Karan. All are true 68. Read the following information carefully and answer the question which follows A is the brother of B. B is the sister of T. T is the mother of P. If it is provided that R is the grandfather of P, how would T be related to R Daughter () Granddaughter () Sister (4) Wife Either Daughter or Daughter-in-law 69. Which of the following symbols should replace question mark in the given expression in order to make the expression 'O < K' definitely true but 'M > I' definitely wrong I < J < K M > N = O < () < () = (4) > > Directions (70-74) In each group of questions below are given two/three statements followed by two conclusions numbered I and You have to take the given statements to true even if they seem to be at variance with commonly known facts and then decide which of the given conclusions logically follows from the two/ three statements, disregarding commonly known facts. Give answer if only conclusion I follows. () if only conclusion II follows. () if either conclusion I or II follows. (4) if neither conclusion I nor II follows. if both conclusion I and II follow. 70. Statements Some exams are tests. No exam is a question. Conclusions I. No question is a test. (71-7) Statements No note is a coin. Some coins are metals. All paper are notes. 71. Conclusions Some tests are definitely not exams. I. No coin is paper. All paper being metals is a possibility. 7. Conclusions I. No metal is paper. All notes are paper. 7. Statements All vacancies are jobs. Some jobs are occuptions. Conclusions I. All vacancies are occuptions. All occuupations being vacancies is a possibility. 74. Statements Some symbols are alphabets. All symbols are vowels. No vowel is a picture. Conclusions I. Some vowels are alphabets. No symbol is a picture. Dire ctions (75-78) Read the following information carefully and answer the questions which following P, Q, R, S, T and V live on different floors of the same building having six floors numbered one to six (the ground floor is numbered 1, the floor above it is numbered, and so on, and the topmost floor is numbered 6). There are two floors between the floors on which Q and V live. Q lives on a floor below V's floor. Neither P nor T lives on a floor immediately above or immediately below the floor on which Q lives. P does not live on an odd-numbered floor. There is only one floor between the floors on which S and T live. T does not live on a floor immediately above or immediately below the floor on which R lives. 75. On which of the following floors does V live 4th () rd () 6th (4) 5th Can't be determined 76. Who among the following lives on the topmost floor, i.e. floor number 6 T () S () R (4) P Either V or P 77. How many floors are there between the floors on which R and T live None () One () Two (4) Three Four 78. On which of the following floors does the person above R is live 4th () rd () 6th (4) 5th Can't be determined Directions (79-8) Study the information given below and answer the given questions In a certain code 'facing problems with politics' is coded as 'mlp hlt ngi snk', ' politics problems on rise' is coded as 'hlt sa rtv mlp', 'rise with every challenge' is coded as 'snk rtv lne riy' and 'facing challenge each day' is coded as 'ngi riy nop hus'.

13 79. "lne" facing () with () every (4) rise 80. "riy rtv roi" rise above challenge () rise politics challenge () day rise challenge (4) with rise challenge 81. "facing" nop () rtv () ngi (4) snk sa 8. "riy snk mlp" problem every day () challenge with politics () with politics day (4) every challenge facing 8. "day" riy () nop H I () II () I II (4) I II I II 88. I. B < E F < B 89. I. C < F A > C D > C I < H = I 90. I. H < J J < G 91. I. L > J J < M I II D D F C D I II D G H A C () II I D D F, H G 84. A E () G 85. A D () () 86. B () C () H (4) G 87. H H () H (4) H, D H, A () I II (4) I II I II I. 9. '$' I. '5$#' 'flowers are really good'. '7#5' 94. P J I. P M P T P J 95. 'never' I. 'na 'ma ho sa ni da' 1

14 What could be a code for "lne" facing () with () every (4) rise challenge 80. "riy rtv roi" could be a code for which of the following rise above challenge () rise politics challenge () day rise challenge (4) with rise challenge challenge every rise 81. Which of the following is the code for "facing" nop () rtv () ngi (4) snk sa 8. "riy snk mlp" could be a code for which of the following problem every day () challenge with politics () with politics day (4) every challenge facing challenge facing with 8. Which of the following is the code for "day" riy () nop () ngi (4) hus Can't be determined Directions (84-87) Study the following information carefully and answer the given questions Eight family members, viz A, B, C, D, E, F, G and H are sitting around a circular table, facing the centre but not necessarily in the same order. F, the wife of D, is sitting third to the right of C. A is the son of H. A is sitting second to the left of D. D is an immediate neighbour of neither F nor C. No male is an immediate neighbour of D. G sits second to the left of D's son. Only two persons sit between H and A's brother. Neither C nor D is the brother of A. D's son and the wife of D's son are immediate neighbours of each other. F is the mother of H and is an immediate neighbour of neither B nor G. G is the sister of E. 84. Who among the following is the brother of A E () G () A (4) B Can't be determined 85. Based on the given arrangement, how is A related to D Grandfather () Son () Grandson (4) Daughter-in-law Can't be determined 86. Four of the following five are alike in a certain way based on the given arrangement and so form a group. Which is one that does not belong to that group B () C () H (4) G F 87. Which of the following statements regarding H is definitely correct H is a male. () H is the cousin of C. () Both the immediate neighbours of H are males. (4) H is the daughter-in-law of D. H is the father of A. Directions (88-91) In each of these questions, relationship between different elements is shown in the statements. The statements are followed by two conclusions. Give answer if only conclusion I is true. () if only conclusion II is true. () if either conclusion I or II is true. (4) if neither conclusion I nor II is true. if both the conclusions I and II are true. (88-89) Statements A > B = C; E = F; E > D > C 88. Conclusions I. B < E F < B 89. Conclusions I. C < F A > C (90-91) Statements I < J; K < L > M; J = K; G > H = I 90. Conclusions I. H < J J < G 91. Conclusions I. L > J J < M Directions (9-96) Each of the questions below consists of a question and two statements numbered I and II given below it. You have to decide whether the data provided in the statements are sufficient to answer the question. Read both the statements and Give answer if the data in statement I alone are sufficient to answer the question, while the data in statement II alone are not sufficient to answer the question. () if the data in statement II alone are sufficient to answer the question, while the data in statement I alone are not sufficient to answer the question. () if the data either in statement I alone or in II alone are sufficient to answer the question. (4) if the data even in both the statements I and II together are not sufficient to answer the question. if the data in both the statements I and II together are necessary to answer the question. 9. How many students are there between Suresh and Mohan in a row of 50 students I. Suresh is twelfth from the left end and Mohan is seventeenth from the right end. Suresh is six places away from Jayesh, who is twentieth from the left end. 9. What does '$' mean in a code language I. '5$#' means 'flowers are really good'. ' 7# 5' me ans 'g ood flowers a re available'. 94. How is P related to J I. M is the brother of P and T is the sister of P. P's mother is married to J's husband, who has one son and two daughters. 95. How is 'never' written in a code language I. 'never ever go there' is written as 'na ja ni ho' in that code language. 'go there and come back' is written as 'ma ho sa ni da' in that code language.

15 M, P, K, J, T W, 99. I. M T P P W J 97. () () () () (4) 98. (4) % () () 0% () 0% () (4) (4)

16 Among M, P, K, J, T and W, who is lighter than only the heaviest I. P is heavier than M and T. W is heavier than P but lighter than J, who is not the heaviest. 97. Statement It has been reported in a recent research report that taller people are found to be happier than those who are relatively shorter. Which of the following contradicts the above finding People are generally truthful when they res pond to t he q uest ions of such research studies. () Those people who have a comfortable lifestyle are found to be happier than those who lead a strenuous lifestyle irrespective of their height. () Shorter people suffer from inferiority complex throughout their life. (4) Taller people are found to be more positive in approach to daily chores of life. 98. Statement There was a slow decline in the number of patients with flu-like symoptoms visiting various health facilitites in the city during the last fortnight. Which of the following substantiates the fact mentioned in the above statement Majority of the people suffering from flu visit the health facilities in the city. () There has been a continuous increase in the sale of medicines for curing flu in the city limits. () People have started visiting the crowded places like malls and cinema halls the last fortnight after a cautioned gap of one month. (4) There is a sudden increase in the number of deaths caused by flu-like sy mptoms followed by respir atory complications. 99. Cause A severe cyclonic storm swept away most part of the state during the last two days. Which of the following cannot be a possible effect of the above cause Heavy rainfall was reported in most part of the state during the last two days. () Many people were rendered homeless as their hoses were flown away. () The communication system of the state was severely affected and continues to be out of gear. (4) Govt has ordered that all the offices and schools should be kept open. All are possible effect 100. Effect The prices of petroleum products have increased by about 0% in the past two months. Which of the following can be a probable cause of the above effect The prices of foodgrains and vegetables have shot up by more than 0%. () The truck owner assocation has decided to increased considerable during the past few weeks. () Th e pri ce of c rude oil in t he international market have increased considerably during the past few weeks. (4) People have decided to demostrate against the Govt's apathy

17 Centres at MUKHERJEE NAGAR MUNIRKA UTTAM NAGAR DILSHAD GARDEN ROHINI BADARPUR JAIPUR GURGAON LAXMI NAGAR GHAZIABAD NOIDA MEERUT VARANASI ROHTAK PANIPAT SONEPAT PATNA AGRA CHANDIGARH LUCKNOW ALLAHABAD 17