The Pual is the Passive of the Piel (or Qal)

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Anthony Parker
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1 Same as always ה The Pual is the Passive of the Piel (or Qal) Simple Cause a state Cause an action Active Passive Reflexive Qal He heard Piel He caused him to be angry Hiphil He brought in Niphal He was heard Pual He was caused to be angry Hophal He was brought in Niphal He heard himself Hithpael He made himself angry 29-2 The Pual Is The Passive of the Piel or Qal 29-3 צ ר ע מ leprous In the state of having a skin disease ה לּ ל וּמ praiseworthy ם י שׁ לּ he will be repaid י לּ ד he has been born (passive of Qal) ק ר א ו he will be called (passive of Qal) Parsing code is Dp D passive D because R 2 is doubled with a Dagesh Forte Same as always ה

2 What to Memorize for the Pual Parsing code Dp D because R 2 is doubled with a Dagesh Forte p because passive V S A Pual verbs begin: Perfect 28-5 י Imperfect (נ נ / א א א א / תּ תּ תּ תּ (also מ Participle מ מ מ מ and י י י י / תּ תּ תּ תּ / א א א א / נ נ נ Shewa: Preformative vowel is Beware when R 2 is Guttural, Resh, or SQiN em LeVY Same as always ה 3 א 3 2GR 29-6 Changes aren t a Problem in the Pual א Parsing Verbs.א The usual א 3 changes Aleph quiesces with a Silent Shewa, as usual. shifts V S to Ā or Ē or E as usual א 3 V S A for strong verbs V S Ā[Ē] ~Ā(E) for א 3 verbs (don t memorize) Examples צּ את ת מ מצא DpP2ms צּ א י מ מצא DpI3ms צּ אנ ה מ תּ מצא DpI(2/3)fp DpP1cs DpP1cs מלללאאאאל DP1cs מלללאאאאל DpI1cs DpI1cs מלללאאאאל DI1cs מלללאאאאל.1 טּ ל תּ י ק.2 לּ את י מ.3 לּ את י מ.4 טּ ל ק א א א א.5 לּ א א מ.6 לּ א א מ

3 Same as always ה- 3 2GR Guttural/Resh in the Pual 2GR means 2-Guttural or 2-Resh 2G take Hateph vowel instead of Vocal Shewa נ נ ח ח ח ח מוּוּוּוּ but ק ק ק ק טּ טּ טּ טּ לוּוּוּוּ E.g., DpP3cp is for 2G 2GR always reject the Dagesh Almost always compensatory lengthening so DpP3ms * ךˠ בּ בּ בּ בּ ר ר ך ר ך ר ך ך בּ בּ בּ בּ Exception: ח- 2 rarely has compensatory lengthening נ נ ח חם חם חם ם * DpP3ms נ נ ח חם חם חם ם Beware 2GR Pual Can Look Like Qal Participle 2GR Pual has V 1 Qal Participle has V 1 How distinguish? בּ בּ בּ בּ ר ר ך ר ך ר ך ך) DpP3ms) ק ק ק ק ט טל טל טל ל) QPtMS) If not 2GR, then is QPt (Dp would be ) If preformative, then Dp (no QPt preformative) If sufformative not ø, ים,, ה ה ת ת ת ת, then Dp, is QPtMS is DpP3ms ה of 2GR is QPtFS or DpP3fs Parsing 2GR Verbs.1 נ ח חם י נ DpI3ms נחחחםםםםח.2 נ ח חם י נ DI3ms נחחחםםםםח.3 טּ ל ק DpP3ms.4 נ ח חם DpP3ms נחחחםםםםח.5 ח חם נ DP3ms נחחחםםםםח.6 נ ח חם D(M2ms/ /A) נחחחםםםםח.7 ך ר ר בּ QPtMS ברררךךךךר.8 ר ר ך בּ DpP3ms ברררךךךךר.9 ך ר ר בּ DP3ms ברררךךךךר.10 ך ר ר בּ D(M2ms/ /A) ברררךךךךר 29-12

4 ה ב ר ך תּ DI(3f/2m)s.2 כ סּ י תּ DI2fs.3 שׁוּ גּ ר גרשׁ DpP3cp.4 כּ סּוּ DpP3cp.5 י צ וּ ה DpI3ms.6 י ית צ וּ DpP1cs DI3ms DI(2/3)fp DpI1cs DpP2mp.7 י צ וּ ה.8 כ סּ ינ ה תּ.9 לּ א א מ.10 לּ את ם מ ב ר ך מ DPtMS.12 רוּכ ים בּ QPpMP.13 כ סּ ה מ DpPtFS.14 ר ך י בּ NI3ms.15 מ לּ אוּ תּ DpI2mp.16 ם ו יּ נּ ח נחם NIwc3ms DpPtMP+3ms (type 2) DI1cs DpP2fp גרשׁ DP2ms.17 ב ר כ יו מ.18 לּ א א מ.19 כ תּ ן בּ ר.20 שׁ תּ תּ גּ ר.21 וּ ית י צ DP1cs.22 כ סּ ה מ DpPtMS.23 ב ר כוּ תּ DI2mp.24 ע ר תּ ם בּ בער DP2mp.25 ך י ב ר DpI3ms.26 ו י צ ו DIwc3ms DP3cp גרשׁ DpI3mp בער QI3ms DI2mp.27 סּוּ כּ.28 שׁוּ י ג ר.29 ע ר י ב.30 מ לּ אוּ תּ

5 מ לּ א ים מ DPtMP.32 לּ את י מ DP1cs.33 סּ ית ת כּ DP2ms.34 כ סּ ינ ה תּ DpI(2/3)fp.35 מוּוּוּ וּ נ ח תּ נחם DpI2mp נ ח מוּ] תּ but pausal form].36 ם נ ח נחם D(M2ms/ /A) NP2ms QPpMS DpPtMS DP2mp.37 ר כ תּ תּ נ ב.38 רוּ ך בּ.39 ב ר ך מ.40 לּ את ם מ לּ את י מ DpP1cs.42 כ סּ י תּ DpI2fs.43 ית ת כּ סּ DpP2ms.44 מ לּ א ים מ DpPtMP.45 ב ר כ ת מ DpPtFS ה ו י כ לּ וּ ה שּׁ מ י ם ו ה א ר ץ ו כ ל צ ב א ם (2:1 (Gen ו י כ לּ וּ כלה DpIwc3mp they were completed The heavens, the earth, and all their host were completed

6 ו ה מּ י ם גּ ב ר וּ מ א ד מ א ד ע ל ה א ר ץ ו י כ סּ וּ כּ ל ה ה ר ים ה גּ ב ה ים א שׁ ר תּ ח ת כּ ל ה שּׁ מ י ם גּ ב ר וּ גבר QP3cp they were great (Gen 7:19) ו י כ סּ וּ DpIwc3mp they were covered And the waters were very very great on the earth, and all the high mountains which are under all the heavens were covered.

ל אמ ר. l amr to to-say-of ז את. zath this. e chie the animal מ ע ל ת פּ ר ס ה. phrsth hoofs. shso cleft-of. that c bringing-up-of גּ ר ה.

ל אמ ר. l amr to to-say-of ז את. zath this. e chie the animal מ ע ל ת פּ ר ס ה. phrsth hoofs. shso cleft-of. that c bringing-up-of גּ ר ה. ו י ד בּ ר 111 u idbr and -is- m speang דּ בּ רוּ 112 dbru m spe-you (p)! מ ה בּ ה מ ה m - e be from -of t beast כּ ל 113 בּ בּ ה מ ה b be in t beast א ך 114 בּ נ י א ל al - bni to ss-of מ פ ר ס ת mphrsth e- c