IÀ m-hnâ {]nb-tc, \n Ä FÃm-hÀ pw Pohn- p tbip-{in-kvxp-hnsâ \ma- n-epå hµ\w Adn-bn- p- p.

VOLUME - 1 RNI Reg. No. TNBIL/2016/70171 JUNE - 2017 TAMIL & MALAYALAM ISSUE - 6 (Pma- m-c\ - nâ) ki-ehpw tim[\ snbvxv \ÃXv apdpsi ]nsn n³ (1 sxk: 5:21) {]tbm-p\ - a - p-åxp H pw ad- p-h- n-«nã (A.-{].20:20). Bßo-It\m ki-e-s bpw hnth-nn- p p; Xm³ Bcmepw hnth-nn- -s -Sp- -Xp-an-Ã. (1 simcn:2:15) (B-ßob a\p-jy³ FÃm-Im-cy- fpw hnth-nn- d - n-bp p; Ahs\ hn[n- m³ BÀ pw km[n- p-i-bp-anã þ It m-en thz-]p-kvx-iw). 0427-2387499. E-Mail : Jamakaran@yahoo.com. Fax: 0427-2386464. www.jamakaran.com IÀ m-hnâ {]nb-tc, \n Ä FÃm-hÀ pw Pohn- p tbip-{in-kvxp-hnsâ \ma- n-epå hµ\w Adn-bn- p- p. tbip-{inkvxp ]d-ªx - p-t]mse \n Ä FÃm-hÀ pw kam-[m\w D m-bn-cn- p-am-dm-is - «. Ignª Nne amk- f - mbn {InkvXobk` F s\ D mbn? F s\ hfà p? hn-\hn-cp-²amb D]-tZ-i - Ä F -s\-bmwv k`-bv p-ånâ IS p-h- Xv? F på hnh-c- Ä XpSÀ -bmbn \n Ä hm-bn p-sim- n-cn- p p. hmb-\- m-cnâ ]ecpw AXv X Ä v hfsc {]tbm-p-\-i-c-ambncp- p-sh v F v F\n v FgpXn A-dn-bn- p. {Iqin Xd-bv s - «sszh-]p-{xsâ ssibnâ ASn-b v s - «BWn-bpsS hnhcw Hm sse³ hgn-bmbn hmbn ]ecpw Cu hnh-c - Ä {InkvXym-\n-IÄ v hfsc Bhiy-amWv Fs -gp-xn-bn-cp- p. Cu BWn- m-sp-isf pdn v sxämb hymjym\w \ÂInb-hÀ [mcmfw t]cp- v. sszhw ImWn ZÀi\w F pw {InkvXp Xsâ ssiisf ImWn- -t mä DÅw-I- nse ]msp-isf Rm³ I p F pw ]dªv hcw e`n {]ikvxc - mb ]e sszh-th-e - mà pw Cu hmà sr«-ep- m- n. X -fpss ZÀi-\s km y-am n ]d-ª-sxãmw IÅ-am-sW v P\- Ä sxän-²-cn- p-atãmsb v AhscÃmw Ct mä hnj-at- mss Bbn-cn- pw. \n -fpss amkn-i- R -fpss ]e BßoI tnmzy- Ä pw hyà-amb adp-]sn \ÂIn F -Xp-sIm v R Ä sszhs kvxpxn p- p. R -fpss _nj- p-am-cnâ NneÀ tumivssd shdp- mepw A - m-cmb R Ä pw k`m-hn-izm-kn-iä pw tumivsd - pss D]-tZ-i-s - p-dn pw sszh-th-es - b p-dn pw Hcp kwi-bhpw CÃ. R Ä FÃm-hcpw tumivssd kvt\ln- p- p. XpSÀ pw

R -fpss {]mà \ Ft mgpw tumivsà pw tumivs-dpss {]hà -\- Ä pw D v F v R Ä Dd v \ÂIp- p. C s\ Fgp-X-s «]e I p-ifpw Fs DÕm-l-s -Sp- p- p. XpSÀ pw \n Ä FÃm-hÀ pw th nbpw Rm³ {]mà n- - p. hmb-\- mà FÃm-hcpw sszh-h-n-\- nâ Dd p \nâ -Ww. IÅ As m-kvx-e- msc A s Xncp-k` AS-bmfw I p F v thz- ]p-kvxiw ]pi-gv n-b-xp-t]mse Fsâ hmb-\- mcpw sszh-th-e-sb- p- -dn- pw, sszh-th-e- m-sc- p-dn pw GXv Bßm-hn-emWv AhÀ {]hà n- p- Xv F p-å-xn-s\- p-dn pw \n Ä FÃm-hcpw hnth-nn- -dn-bp-hm³ ]cn-ip-²m-ßmhv \n sf klm-bn- p-am-dm-i-s«. * kviqä Xpd- n-«p- v. ]pxnb mkn-te v {]th-in FÃm a Ä p-th- nbpw Rm³ {]mà n- p- p- v. * ]pxnb tpmen- p-th n {ian- p- -hà pw ]pxnb tpmen-bnâ {]th-in- -hà pw th nbpw Rm³ {]mà n- pw. sszhw \n sf FÃhmtcbpw A\p-{K-ln- p-am-dm-i-s«. \n fpss {i²bv v On Line ImWnbv (OFFERING) 2 tum.-]p-jv]-cmpv t\cs Rm³ Adnbn ncp Xpt]mse On Line hgn ImWnbv (Offering) Abbv p hcpss t]cv _m v ]mkv_p nâ hcp nã. Nne _m pifnâ t]cv ImWs Sp p. ]Ww Ab p hcpss t]cpw hnemkhpw Adnbm XpsIm v ]Ww In«nb hnhcs ]Ww Ab hsc Adnbn phm³ IgnbmsX t]mip p. ckoxpw Abbv phm³ km[n p nã. Nne hmb\ mcnâ ckoxp th msb v Adnbn hcpw D v. Hm sse\nâ ImWnbv Ab hà AXnsâ hnhcs F\nbv v Cþsabn hgn Btbm I p apjt\tbm Adnbn mâ hfsc D]Imcambncn pw. AXn Ab hcpss t]cv, tke nâ GXp _m ntebv mwv B ]Ww Ab Xv, F pw F{X cq] Ab p, GXv XobXn Ab p F pw hyàambn«v FgpXn H w \n fpss samss_â \¼cpw FgpXn Ab mâ hfsc D]Imcambncn pw. ]Ww F\n p In«nb hnhcs pdn v \n Ä v ckoxv Abv mxncp mepw t^m aptj\sb nâ B hnhcw \n sf Adnbn phm³ F\n p km[n pw. H w \n fpss hnhc Ä At\zjn phm\pw t^m aptj\ \n Ä pth n sszht msv {]mà n phm\pw km[n patãm. \n Ä {]mà \tbmspw `mct mspw sszhthebv p th n \n fb ]Ww F\n p In«nb hnhcw \n sf Adnbn mxncn p Xv Fsâ a\ên\v k Sw txm pw. AXpsIm Cu hnjb nâ \n Ä Ft msp Zbhmbn klicn Ww F v A`yÀ n psimåp p. -tum.]pjv]cmpv -

(Ipdn v : Ignª aq p amk- -fmbn {]kn-²o-i-cn ph thz-]p-kvxi ]T\]c-¼c e w ]p\-cp- m\ hnj-b-t mss Ah-km-\n- p- p.) kwjym-]p-kvxiw tamsi-bpss {KÙ-]- -I- nse \memw ]pkvxiw bn{km-tb-ensâ tbm²m- - m-cpss F w c p {]mhiyw (kwjy 1:2þ46, 26:2þ51) tcj-s -Sp- n-bn-«p-å-xp-sim- mwv kwjym-]p-kvxiw F p t]à e`n- -Xv. {Ko p sk]väz-pnânâ "AcnXvsambn' F mwv t]cv. AXns\ e o³ hpäkm- -bnâ Liber Numeri F p ]cn-`m-j-s -Sp- n. Liber Numeri bpss ae-bmf cq]-amwv kwjym-]p-kvx-iw. CXnsâ F{_m-b-t]À "acp-`q-an-bnâ' F À -apå "_vanzv_mà' BWv. H mw hmiy- nse {][m\ ]Z-am-W-Xv. acp-`q-an-bnâ F {]tbmkw 45 {]mhiyw kwjym- ]p-kvx-i- n-ep- v. ko\m-bnâ F n-b-tijw bn{km-tbâ P\w acp-`q-an-bnâ 38 hàjw Ae-ª-Xnsâ Ncn-{X-amWv kwjym-]p-kvx-i- nâ. D-t±iyw bn-{km-tbâ P\- nsâ bm{x-bpss hnh-cww ]pd- msp ]pkvxiw Ah-km-\n- n- n- S p \n pw kwjym-]p-kvxiw Bcw-`n- p- p. c mw hàjw c mw amkw apxâ (10:11) 40þmw hàjw 11þmw amkw hsc-bpå (Bh 1:3) 38 hàjs Ncn{Xw kwjym-]p-kvx-i- nep- v. A\p-k-c-W-t -Sn-\mepw Ahn-izm-k- mepw ]m]w snbvx P\s Icp-Xp-Ibpw ]cn-]m-en- p-ibpw snbvx-xn-eqss {]I-S-amb sszh- nsâ hniz-kvxx shfn-s -Sp- p-i-bmwv {KÙ- nsâ {][m\ Dt±-iyw. bn{km-tbâ sszh-t msp aõ-cn-s - nepw sszhw Xsâ DS- ¼Sn ewln- msx bn{km-tbâ a sf X -fpss ]nxm- - mà p hmkvz w snbvx I\m³ tzi p F n- p. F mâ hnip-²-\mb sszhw ]m]s in n- msx hnsp- n-ã (11:1þ3, 33:12, At m.-{].14). A\pkc-W-t Sp \nan w tamibv p t]mepw I\m-\n {]th-in- phm³ km[n- n-ã. 20:12. hyàn-i-fnepw kw`-h- -fnepw, {]Xy- -X-I-fnepw hcp-hm-\på {InkvXp-hnsâ \ngâ kwjym ]pkvx-i- nâ ImWmw. tbml 3:14, 1 simcn 10:1, F{_m 3:7þ11, 9:13. DÅ-S w I ko\m-bnâ \n på bm{x-bpss Hcp w : 1:1þ10:10 (1) P\s F n ]mf-b-{i-ao-i-cww \S- p- p. 1:1þ2:34. (2) ]ptcm-ln-x- mà pw tehyà pw DÅ {]am-w- Ä. 3:1þ4:49. (3) Aip-²n-bn \n på hnsp-xâ. 5:1þ31. (4) \mkoà{h-xw. 6:1þ27. (5) bn{km-tbâ {]`p- - m-cpss hgn-]m-sp-iä. 7:1þ89. (6) \ne-hn-f p I n- Â, tehy-ip-²o-i-c-ww. 8:1þ26. (7) s]k-lm-n-c-ww. 9:1þ4. (8) ]mf-b-{i-ao-i-c-ww. 9:15þ23. (9) k`sb hnfn- p-iq-«p- -Xn\pw ]mfbw ]pd-s -Sp-hn- p- -Xn\pw DÅ AS-bm-f- Ä. 10:1þ10. 3

II ko\mbn apxâ tamhm_p hsc-bpå bm{x : 10:11þ21:35 (1) ko\mbn apxâ ImtZiv _À b hsc 10:11þ14:45 (2) acp-`qan {]bmww 15:1þ19:22 (3) ImtZiv _À b apxâ tamhm_v hsc 20:1þ22:1 III tamhm_v ka-`q-an-bnâ : 22:1þ25:18 (1) _nse-bm-ansâ {]h-n\w 22:1þ36:13 (2) \nàt±-i- Ä 26:1þ31:54 (3) ]qàætbmà±m-\nse tzi-hn-`-p\w 32:1þ42 (4) an{k-bo-anâ \n på {]bm-w-hn-h-cww 33:1þ56 (5) I\m-\n {]th-in- p- -Xn\p ap¼på \nàt±iw 34:1þ36:13 {]h-n\w ]p\-cp- m\w BapJw : Nne e - -fmbn C\n kw`-hn- m-\på Imcy- sf Xncp-h-N\ shfn- - nâ I p-h-cn-i-bm-w-tãm. Cu e w \mw ]p\-cp- m-\s Nn n- m³ t]mip- p. DbnÀs -gp-t ev v AsÃ- nâ ac-wm- -c-po-hnxw FÃm ax- -fnepw ImWp Hcp Nn bm-wv. ]t hyàhpw kv]jvs-hp-ambn A -an«v CXp C Xv F v ax- Ä v ]d-bm-\m- Inà F p am{xw. AXp-sIm- mwv ax- -fpss Nn -IÄ n-s-bnâ Ahy-àhpw Ipg- - fpw \ne-\n-ev p- -Xv. ]t Imem-Xo-X-\pw, Imes \nà½n- -h-\pw, Imes Xsâ Ic- Ä p- Ån h n-«p-å-h-\p-amb sszh- n\v `qx-`mhn hà -am\ Ime- -fn-ãm- -Xn-\m FÃmw kv]jvs-ambn ImWp- p. B ImgvN Xncp-h-N-\- n-eqss \ap p ]IÀ p Xcp- p. hcq ]p\- cp- m\ ImgvN-IÄ m-bn... a nâ \n p FSp- -s «a\p-jy³ a n-te p as- p- p. "s]msn ] v Bbn-cp- - Xp-t]mse `qan-bn-te p XncnsI tncpw. Bßmhv AXns\ \evinb sszh- nsâ ASp- - te p as- n-t m-ipw. k`m 12:7. a\p-jysâ t]cp-i-fnâ A[n-Ihpw a n-s\bpw ac-w-s bpw hyrvpn- n- p- p. PÀ½-\n-bn-se Nn I\mb ssluv À a\p-jys\ \nàæ-nn- p- Xv ac-w- n\p hn[n- -s «Hcp k F m-wv. ac-w-amis«a-kvxn-xz- nsâ Akm-²y-X-bpsS km²y-xbpw. a\p-jysâ kz -amb km[y-xbpw acww Xt. AXp aämà pw ssiam-dphm³ km[y-a-ã. X qew a\p-jys\ FÃmbvt mgpw DXvI-WvT-bpsS Dan- o-bn-en«p \oäp tnmzy-amwv a\p-jy³ acn- mâ ho pw P\n- ptam? Ct m 14:14. Rm³ Bcm-Wv? Rm³ FhnsS \n p h p? Rm³ Fhn-tSbv p t]mip p? F o tnmzy- Ä Nn n- p a\- Êns\ hãmsx Ae-«p-I-bm-Wv. a\p-jysâ X z-nn- -bpss ASn-Øm\w Xs Cu Nn bm-wv. a\p-jysâ {]mw³ t]mip- Xp Fhn-tS- m-wv. Poh\p \mi-apt m? Cu {]iv\- Ä p aq p D -c- -fmwv s]mxpsh \evip- -Xv. 4

(A) D -c- Ä : 1. ac-wm-\- cw H pw Ah-ti-jn- p- n-ã. `uxo-i-hm-zn-iä Cu Nn m-kxn ]peà p- p. AhÀ Bßm-hn-s\bpw AaÀ y-x-sbbpw \ntj-[n- p- p. AhÀ p Pohn-X- nsâ Ah-km-\hpw e yhpw ac-whpw Xs. {]mno- -\-Im-e p `mc-x- nâ {]N-cn- n-cp NmÀÆm- I-aXw ]Tn- n p: bmh-öohw kpjw Pothþ mkvxn artxym-c-tkm-ncx `kvao-`q-xky tzlky ]p\-cm-k-a\w IpXx Poh-\pÅ Ime-t mfw kpj-ambn Po-hn- q. ac-w- n- -Xo-X-cmbn BÀcqw Xs -bn- Ã. AXm-bXp FÃm-hcpw acn- pw. Nm¼-em-bn- o-cp tzl- n\p as- n-h-chp F -s\- bmwp kw`-hn- p-i. (am-[-hm-nm-cyà: kàæ-zài-\-kw-{k-lw). ico-c- nsâ \miw Xs -bmwv tam w. `uani Pohn-X- nâ t`mk- Ä A\p-`hn p Bßo-I-aq-ey- Ä v hne-i-ev]n- m- -hà p CXp am{xta Nn n- m³ Ign-bq. ac-wt msp IqsS FÃmw Ah-km-\n-s - nâ, a-c-wm- cw Hcp-hn-[- n-epå AkvXn-Xzhpw CÃmbn-cp p F nâ F -hà Bin p t]mi-bm-wv. ]p\-cp- m-\s hni-z-am- p-t¼mä ]utemkv At m-kvx-e³ ]d-bp-i-bmwv "acn- -hà DbnÀ p- n-sã- nâ \mw Xn p-i, IpSn \msf NmIp-atÃm' XpSÀ p At m-kvx-e³ D]-tZ-in- p-i-bmwv h n- -s -S-cp-Xv. (1 simcn 15:32). 2. ac-wm-\- -cm-h-ø-sb- p-dn- på c m-as ho Ww ]p\àö- w BWv. CXv BXm-am-hnsâ AaÀ y-xsb AwKo-I-cn- p- p. ac-wm-\- -c-apå tzlm- -c-{]m]vxn (GsX- nepw Pohn-I-fp-sS) BWv ]p\àö- -hn-izm-k- nâ DÄs m- n-cn- p- -Xv. ]p\-c]n P\\w ]p\-c]n acww ]p\-c]n P\\n PTtc ib-\w. ho pw P\-\w, ho pw acww (P-\n-ar-Xn-I-fpsS A\- -amb BhÀ -\w), ho pw amxm-hnsâ DZ-c- nâ InS- Â F mwv i -cm-nm-cyà `P-tKm-hn-µ- nâ ]d-bp- -Xv. ]p\àö- -hn-izm-k- nsâ CuänÃw {Kokm-Wv. bh\ ZmÀi-\n-I-\mb ]nt m-tkm-d-ênsâ Imew apxâ Hcp Nn m-]-²-xn-bmbn AXp cq]w-sim- p. `mc-xo-b-a-x- -fnâ AXv ASn-Øm-\-{]-am-Wambn amdn. Omtµm-tKym-]-\n-j- nâ ]p\àö- -s - p-dn- på hnkvxr-x-hn-h-cww D v. 3. ]p\-cp- m\w. ac-wm- cw icocw ho pw Poh³ {]m]n- p- -XmWv ]p\-cp- m- \w. ss n-fnsâ D]-tZiw CX-t{X. A\-Ìm-knkv F {Ko p ]Z- n\p Fgp-t -ev]n- Â F À w. {InkvXp-hnsâ ]p\-cp- m-\-s - p-dn- p- -Xn\p FÀsK-knkv F ]Zw a m 27:53þÂ {]tbm-kn- n-«p- v. tih-e-amb AaÀ y-x-sb- p-dn p ss nä ]Tn- n- p- n-ã. Bßm-hnsâ hos -Sp pw ico-c- nsâ hos -Sp pw hos -Sp- nsâ `mk-am-wv. sszh- n-epå hnizm-k- nsâ ASn-Øm\w AaÀ y-x-bn-epå hnizm-k-am-wv. ]p\-c- m-\s \n-tj-[n- p- Xp AaÀ y-xsb \ntj-[n- -em-wv. 5

(B) ]p\-cp- m-\- - nsâ {]m[m\yw : 1. ]p\-cp- m\w ss{ikvx-h-hn-izm-k-{]-am-w- nsâ `mk-am-wv. "acn- - -h-cpss ]p\-cp- m-\- n-epw, \nxy-po-h-\nepw Rm³ hniz-kn- p p' F mwv At m-kvx-eni hnizm-k-{]-am-ww. "PU- nsâ ]p\-cp- m\w \ntj-[n- mâ \½psS hnizmk- nsâ {][m-\-{]-amww XIÀ p...cu D]-tZiw \ntj-[n- p- -h³, X q-ew, {InkvXym- \n-bn-ã. ImcWw FÃm ss{ikvx-hcpw CXp Gäp ]d-bp- p. k`m-]n-xm-hmb sxà p-ey³ Fgp-Xn. Xmky³ ]d-ªp. kàæ- n-sâbpw ]cn-k-am-]vxn-bnâ ico-c-]p-\-cp- m\w D m-bncn- p-sa p R- Ä hniz-kn- p- p. {InkvXp-hnsâ DbnÀs -gp-t ev]pw AXn-eqsS hnizmkn p Dd- mbn In«nb ]p\-cp- m-\hpw \½psS hnizm-k- nsâ hnj-bhpw ASn-Øm-t\m- ]-tz-i-hp-am-wv. "acn- -hà DbnÀ p- nã F nâ {InkvXphpw DbnÀ n-«n-ã. {InkvXp DbnÀ n- «nã F nâ \n -fpss hnizmkw hyà -a-t{x. \n Ä C pw \n -fpss ]m]- -fnâ Ccn- p- p. {InkvXp-hn {]Xym-i-sh- n-cn- p p F nâ ki-e-a-\p-jy-cnepw Acn-jvS- m-c-t{x. 1 simcn 15:16þ19. dºn tamtj-s_³ ssatam³ (F.-Un.1135þ1204) Fgp-Xnb 13 JÞ- Ä AS- nb hnizm-k-{]-am-w- nâ ]Xn-aq mw JÞw ]p\-cp- m-\-s - p-dn- p-å-xm-wv. "{kjvsmhn-\v, Ah³ hmgv -s -S-s«. {]km-z-amb Ime p acn- -h-cpss ]p\-cp- m\w D m-ip-sa pw Ahsâ IoÀ n F pw Ft pw D -X-am-bn-cn- p-sa pw Rm³ ]qà -ambn hn-iz-kn- p- p. acn- -h-cpss ]p\-cp- m-\-s - p-dn- på D]-tZiw blq-z-axw s]mxpsh AwKo-I-cn- ncp- p. Cu temihpw (semwl sklv) `mhn-tem-ihpw (H-emw-l-þ-_m) X½n-epÅ hyxymkw AhÀ hyà-ambn a\-ên-em- n. aio-l-bpss \mfp-i-fpss sszàlyw ]cn-an-x-ambpw AXp c p bpk- -sfbpw X½n _Ôn- n- p- -Xmbpw Icp-Xn. `mhn-temiw kzà o-b-a-ã. `uan- I-am-Wv. ac-wm-\- c Pohn-X- n\v tzl-k-ln-x-amb Hcp ]p\-cp- m\w Bh-iy-am-Wv. 2. ]p\-cp- m-\hpw `mky-i-c-amb {]Xym-i-bm-Wv. ]gb-\n-b-ahpw ]pxn-b-\n-b-ahpw sblq-x\pw {InkvXym-\nbpw H p-t]mse {]Xymi sh n-cn- p hnj-b-amwv ico- nsâ ]p\-cp- m-\w. hnizm-khpw {]Xym-ibpw ]c-kv]-c-_-²-am-wv. hnizm-k-hn-j-b-amb ]p\-cp- m\w `mhn-i-am-wv. ]p\-cp- m-\- nâ hniz-kn- m kzq-iyà h p {InkvXp-hnsâ ap¼nâ D -bn {]iv\- n\p {InkvXp \evinb adp-]sn {it²-b-am-wv. ]p\-cp- m\w Cà F p sxfn-bn- p- -Xn\p Ggp ktlm-z-c- msc (Hm-tcm-cp- -scbpw ac-wm-\- -cw) kzoicn kv{xobpss DZm-l-cWw AhÀ Nq n- m-«n. ]p\-cp- m\w Ds - nâ ChÄ BcpsS `mcy-bm-bn-cn pw F mwv AhÀ -dn-tb- -Xv. ac-w-t m-sp-iqsn hnhm-l-_ôw Ah-km-\n- p p F pw ]p\-cp- m-\-]p-{x- mà sszh-xp-ey-cm-sw pw {InkvXp hyà-am- n. Zm\ntb 12:1 XpS- nb `mk- -fnâ ]p\-cp- m-\-s - p-dn- på kv]-jvs-amb kqn-\-iä D v. ]p\-cp- m-\- nsâ kxyx sxfn-bn- p- -Xn\p {InkvXp-hn\p CXp-t]m-epÅ ]g-b-\n-b-a- `m-k- Ä Nq n- m-wn- m-am-bn-cp- p. F mâ kzq-iyà Ah-bpsS A[n-Imcw AwKo-I-cn- p-i-bn-ã. \ymb-{]-amww am{xta sszhn-im-[n-imcw DÅ-Xmbn kzq-iyà AwKo-I-cn- p- p- Åq. X qew \ymb-{]-am-w- nâ \n p-xs ]p\-cp- m-\- n\p sxfnhp {InkvXp kzq- IyÀ p \evin. sszhw acn- -h-cpss sszh-aã Poh-\p-Å-h-cpsS sszh-a-t{x. apä -SÀ p `mk p sszhw tamibv p shfn-s -Sp- n-s m-sp- Xp "Rm³ A{_-lm-ansâ sszhhpw bnkvlm- 6

nsâ sszhhpw bmt m-_nsâ sszhhpw' F m-wv. ]pd 3:6. Cu `mk-amwv {InkvXp kzq- IyÀ p adp-]-sn-bmbn \evin-b-xv. "acn- -h-cpss ]p\-cp- m-\-s - p-dnt m sszhw Acp-fn-s bvxn-cn- p- Xp \n Ä hmbn- n-«n-ãtbm? Rm³ A{_-lm-ansâ sszhhpw bnkvlm- nsâ sszhhpw bmt m-_nsâ sszhhpw BIp p F p Ah³ Acp-fn-s - p- p. F mâ Ah³ acn- -h-cpss sszh-a-ã, Poh-\p-Å-h-cpsS sszh-a-t{x. a m 22:31,32. A{_-lmw, bnkvlm- v, bmt m_v F n-hà ]p\-cp- m\w snt - -hà BI-bm sszh-zr-jvsn-bnâ AhÀ Poh-\p- Å-h-cm-Wv. As m-kvx-e-\mb -]u-sem-kn\p hf-sc-tbsd ]ou\w A\p-`-hn-t - n-h- Xp ]p\- cp- m-\- n-epå {]Xym-isb Du n- -d-ª-xp-sim- m-wv. sbcp-i-te-anâ \ymbm-[n-]-kw- L- n\v ap³]nâ ]usemkv hnkvx-cn- -s -«p. ]co-i- mcpw kzq-iycpw Cu \ymbm-[n-]- kw-l- n-ep- m-bn-cp- p. Cu kwls On{Zn- n- p- -Xn-\p-th n acn- -h-cpss {]Xym-isbbpw ]p\-cp- m-\-s bpw Ipdn- mwv Xm³ hnkvxm-c- n-em-bn-cn- p p F v ]usemkv hnfn p ]d-ªp. ]p\-cp- m-\- nâ hniz-kn- p ]co-i- mà Fgp-t -d-adp ]usem-kn\p A\p-Iq-e-ambn hmzn- p-ibpw ]usem-kns\ Btcm-]W apà-\m- p-ibpw snbvxp. As m 23:6þ9. XpSÀ p tzim-[n-]-xn-bmb t^en-ivknsâ ap¼nepw "\oxn-am- m-cp-ssbpw \oxn-si-«-hcp-ssbpw ]p\-cp- m\w D mipw F v ChÀ (hm-zn-i-fmb sblq-z- mà) Im n-cn- p- -Xpt]mse Rm\pw sszh- n-  Bi-sh- n-cn- p- p' F p As m-kvx-e³ {]Xn-hmZw \S- n. As m 24:16,20. A{Kn m cmpm-hnsâ ap¼nepw sblq-z- mà F n- n-sn- p-hm³ B{Kln p hmkvz- - n-epå {]Xymi (]p-\-cp- m-\w) Xm³ hniz-kn- bpw D]-tZ-in- p- Ibpw sn p- -Xnsâ t]cn-emwv Xsâ taâ Ipäm-tcm-]Ww \S- p- Xv F p ]usemkv ]d-ªp. "sszh- mâ \½psS ]nxm- - mà p e`n- Xpw \½psS ]{ p tkm{x- fpw cm -IÄ {i²-tbmss Bcm-[n- p-sim p F n- n-sn- m³ Bin- p- Xpw Bb hmkvz- - n-epå {]Xymi tlxp-hm-bn-«t{x Rm³ Ct mä hnkvxm-c- nâ Bbn-cn- p- -Xv. Cu {]Xym-i-sb-s mãn BIp p cmpm-th, sblq-z- mà Fsâ-ta Ipäw Npa- p- -Xv. sszhw acn- -hsc DbnÀ n- p- Xp hnizm-k-tbm-ky-aã F p \n Ä p txm p- -Xv F v? As m 26:6þ8. {In-kvXym-\n-IÄ på ]p\-cp- m\ {]Xym-isb `mky-i-c-amb {]Xymi F mwv As m-kvx-e³ hnti-jn- n- p- -Xv. Xos m 2:12. {InkvXp-hnsâ ]p\-cm-k-a-\- nâ acn- hà A -b-cmbn DbnÀ pibpw txpêv [cn- p-ibpw sn pw. At m-gmwv \½psS ku`mkyw F m-sw p \mw Adn-bp- -Xv. ]p\-cp- m-\- nâ \½psS XmgvN-bpÅ ico-cs {InkvXphnsâ al-xz-apå ico-c- n\p A\p-cq-]-ambn cq]m- -c-s -Spw. ^nen 3:21. CX-dn-bm-hp hnizmkn X n-epå Cu {]Xym-i-sb- p-dn p tnmzyw sn p- -h-tcmsp kuay-x-tbmspw `b- `-àn-tbmspw {]Xn-hmZw ]d-hm³ Ft mgpw Hcp- n-bn-cn-t - -Xm-Wv. 1 ]s{xm 3:15 3. ]p\-cp- m\w A y-im-e- n\p AXnÀsh- p. IÀ m-hmb tbip-{inkvxphnsâ ]p\-cm-k-a-\hpw hmgvn-bp-amwv ]g-b-\n-b-a-]p-xn-b-\n-b-a- -fnse {][m-\-hn-j-bw. aio-l-bpss Iogn Hcp imiz-x-cm-pyhpw al- z-]qà -amb hmgvnbpw bn{km-tb-en\p hmkvz w snbvxn- 7

«p- v. bn{km-tb-ens\ kw_-ôn- n-s-t mfw A y-imew AXm-Wv. sbi 2:2. aoj 4:1. A y- Im-e- nsâ hnh-tñ-zi [À½-amWv ]p\-cp- m-\w. AXp-sIm v ]p\-cp- m-\s HSp- - s -\mä F p ]d-bp- p. tbip amà -tbmsp: \nsâ ktlm-z-c³ DbnÀs -gp-t ev pw F p-]-d-ª-t mä HSp- -\m-fnse ]p\-cp- m-\- nâ Ah³ DbnÀs -gp-t  pw F p Rm³ Adn-bp p F p amà ]d-ªp. tbml 11:23þ25. A y-im-es AXn-cp-S kw`h-amwv ]p\-cp- m-\w. {InkvXp-hnsâ ]p\-cp- m-\-t m-sp-iqsn AXp kn²-am-bn. k`m-im-es - p-dn p ]d-bp-t¼mä {InkvXp-hnsâ H pw-c pw hc-hp-iä n-s-bn-epå Imes A y- Imew F p ]d-bp- p. Cu A y-im-e p ]p{x³ apjm- cw \t½msp Acp-fn-s -bvxn-cn- p- p. (F{_m 1:1). A y-im-e p shfn-s -Sp-hm³ Hcp- n-bn-cn- p c (1 ]s{xm 1:4), Cu A y-im-e p shfn-s -«-h\pw ({In-kvXp) F nh t\m p-i. 1 ]s{xm 1:20. (C) `qan-bpss Cuäp-t\mhpw {]k-hhpw : kàækrjvsnbpw C p-hsc Hcp-t]mse Rc n Cuäp-t\m-thm-Sn-cn- p p F pw Bßm-shs BZy-Zm\w e`n- n-cn- p \mapw \½psS ico-c- nsâ hos -Sp- mb ]p{x-xz- n\p Im p-sim p Df-fn Rc- p- p F pw tdmamte-j-\- nâ (8:23þ24) \mw ImWp- p. ]p\-cp- m-\-k-a-b p ico-c- n\p kw`-hn- p txp-kv -c-w-t m-sp-iqsn \½psS hos -Sp p ]qà n-bm-ip-ibpw ]p{x-xz- nsâ ]qà X \ap v kzmb- -am-hp-ibpw sn pw. {InkvXp-hnsâ ]p\-cm-k-a\w hscbpw hnizm-kn-i-fpss ico-cs `qan Xsâ KÀ`- nâ kq n- p-i-bmwv. tbm\m IS-em-\-bpsS hb-änâ aq p Znhkw Ccp- p. A\- cw IS-em\ tbm\sb Icbv p OÀ±n- p. {InkvXphpw aq p-z-nhkw `qan-bpss DÅn Ccp- p. XpSÀ p DbnÀs -gp-t äp ]pd p h p. a m 12:39þ40. hnizmkn-i-fpss ico-c- fpw ac-wm-\- cw `qkà`- n-em-wv. {InkvXphnsâ ]p\-cm-k-a-\- nâ ]p\- cp- m\w \S- p-ibpw hnip-²- m-scãmw txp-kv -cn- -s -Sp-Ibpw sn pw. sszh-]p-{x- mcpss shfn- msv CXm-Wv. tdma 8:19. At\Iw ]p{x- m-cpss shfn- m-sns\ AYhm sszh-]p- {X³ At\Iw ]p{x- msc txp-ên-te p \S- p- Xp Im am³ (F{_ 2:10) krjvsn BImw- -tbmss Im n-cn- p- p. ]g-b-\n-b-a- nepw kv]jvs-ambn `qan t{]x- msc {]k-hn pw F p {]h-nn- n-«p- v. "\nsâ arx- mà Pohn- pw, Fsâ ih- Ä Fgp-t -ev pw, s]msnbnâ InS- p- -h-tc, DWÀ p-tlm-jn- n³, \nsâ aªp {]`m-x- nse aªp-t]mse Ccn- p- p. `qan t{]x- msc {]k-hn- p-a-tãm. sbi 26:19. ]p\-cp- m-\-i-co-cn-isf Ipdn- p-ibmwv {]`m-x- n-se-a-ªv. Zmho-Znsâ k oà -\- nepw Dj-Ênsâ DZ-c- nâ \n p ]pds -Sp aªn-s\- p-dn p ]d-bp- p. "\nsâ tk\m-zn-h-k- nâ \nsâ P\w \n\ p kzta- [m-zm-\-am-bn-cn- p- p. hnip² hkv{xm-e- m-c-t m-sp-iqss Dj-Ênsâ DZ-c- nâ \n p bphm- -fmb aªp \n\ p hcp- p.' k o 110:3. tk\m-zn-h-k- nâ ain-lsb A\p-K-an- p ssk\yw ]nxmhp X\n p Zm\w snbvx-xm-wv. AhÀ hnip-²-h-kv{xm-e- mcw snbvx-h-cm- Wv. hnip²hkv{xm-e- mcw ]utcm-ln-xys ImWn- p- p. hnizm-kn-iä cmp-iob ]ptcmln-x-hà -am-wv. aio-l-bpss tk\m-zn-h-k-s - p-dn p kzr-i-amb hà \ shfn- msp ]pkvx- I- n-ep-ap- v. Ipªm-Snsâ Ieym-W- n\p tijw là½-sk-t±m³ bp²- n\p th n IÀ mhp `qan-bn-te p hcn-i-bm-wv. "A\- cw kzà w Xpd- n-cn- p- Xp Rm³ I p. 8

Hcp shå- p-xnc {]Xy- -am-bn. AXn-t  Ccn- p- -h\p hniz-kvx-x\pw kxy-hm\pw F p-t]à. Ah³ \oxn-tbmss hn[n- bpw t]mcm-sp-ibpw sn p- p. Ahsâ I p Aán- Pzm-e, Xe-bn At\Iw cmp-ap-sn-iä, Fgp-Xo-«pÅ Hcp \mahpw Ah- p- v. AXp Ah-\- ÃmsX BÀ pw Adn-ªp-Iq-Sm. Ah³ càw Xfn DSp p [cn- n-cn- p- p. Ah p sszhh-n\w F p-t]à ]d-bp- p. kzà - nse ssk\yw \nà½-ehpw ip{`-hp-amb hnti-j-hkv{xw [cn p shå- p-xn-c- p-d p Ibdn Ahs\ A\p-K-an- p.' shfn 19:11þ14. (D) ]p\-cp- m-\- nsâ {]`mxw : IÀ m-hmb tbip-{inkvxp BgvN-bpsS BZy-\mÄ (Rmb-dm-gvN) {]`m-x- nâ ]p\-cp- m\w snbvxp. AtX-hn[w Hcp ]p\-cp- m-\- nsâ {]`m- Xs {]Xo- n- p-i-bmwv hnip-²- mà. Ah-cpsS kp{]-`mxw AX-t{X. krjvsn- - s «BZmw I p Xpd- -t mä BZyw I -ImgvN txtpm-a-b-\mb sszh- nsâ cq]-am-wv. \½psS ]p\-cp- m-\- nsâ {]`m-x- nepw I an-gn p t\m p-t¼mä \mw BZyw ImWp- Xp txpkv -cn- -s «IÀ m-hnsâ al-\o-b-cq]w Bbn-cn- pw. "Rmt\m \oxn-bnâ \nsâ apjs ImWpw; Rm³ DW-cp-t¼mÄ \nsâ cq]w I p Xr]vX-\m-Ipw.' k o 17:15. ChnsS DW-cpI F Xp ]p\-cp- m-\s Ipdn- p- p. \n{z-bnâ \n p-w-cpi am{x-aã hnh- n-xw. ]qàæhm-iy- nse ZpjvS- m-cpss Hmlcn Cu Bbp-Ên F{X F {]kvxm-h\ Cu kxyw shfn-s -Sp- p- p. ]p\-cp- m-\- nsâ ]pe-cn-bnâ \mw DWÀ p \½psS IÀ m-hnsâ cq] axn-bm-thmfw I p Xr]vX-cm-Ipw. lm, F{X `mky-i-c-amb {]Xymi! timclv ]p{x- m-cpss k oà -\- nse kxyw (hn-iz-kvxx F Xp IrXy-amb ]cn-`m-j-b-ã) `qan-bnâ \n p apsf- p p (k o 85:11) F Xpw ]p\-cp- m-\- nsâ {]mh- N-\nI IoÀ -\-am-wv. \nsâ P\w \n nâ B\-µn-t - -Xn\p \o R sf ho pw Pohn n- -bn-ãtbm? (k o 85:6) F ]cn-tz-h\w CXn-t\m-sSm w hmbn- p-i. bn{km-tb-esâ PmXob ]p\-cp- m-\-s - p-dn- p hmiy- Ä BsW- nâ Xs bpw sshb-àni ]p\-cp- m\w F kxys hyà-ambn Ah-X-cn- n- p-i-bmwv {]kvxpx hmiy- Ä. Xsâ `à- mcpss acww btlm-sh p hne-tb-dn-b-xm-ip- p. k o 116:15. BZm-ans\ krjvsn- -t mä Ahs\ Bh-cWw snbvxn-cn- p sszh-tx-pêp F m-bn-cp- p-sh pw F -s\-bp-å-xmbn-cp- p-sh pw Bcpw Adn-bp-Itbm ImWp-Itbm snbvxn-«n-ã. F mâ ]p\-cp- m-\-k-ab p AXp shfn-s -Spw. ]p\-cp- m-\- nâ am{xta \jvs-s «p t]mb txpêv F msw kxyw a\p-jy\p a\-ên-em-ip-i-bp-åq. A s\ kxyw `qan-bnâ \n v apsf pw (k o 85:11). F {]h-n\w ]p\-cp- m\ Znhkw B -cn-i-ambn \nd-th-dp-ibpw IÀ mhnsâ P\w IÀ m-hnâ B\-µn- p-ibpw sn pw. k o 85:6. (E) ]p\-cp- m\w ]g-b-\n-b-a- nâ : sshb-àn-i-amb ]p\-cp- m-\-s - p-dn- på kv]jvsamb ]gb\nb-a-tcj Zm\n-tb 12:2 BWn. "\ne- nse s]msn-bnâ \n{z-sim-åp- -h-cnâ ]ecpw NneÀ \nxy-po-h-\mbpw NneÀ eöbv pw \nxy-\n-µ-bv p-ambpw DW-cpw.' Zm\n 12:2. Cu hmiy- nse BZys c p hm p-i-fpss (d-ºnw-an-s -sj-\n) AÀ w \n{z-sim- Åp hcnâ ]ecpw F m-wv. NneÀ F p XÀÖa snbvxn-«på FsÃlv F ]Zw c p {]mhiyw {]tbm-kn- n-«p- v. Cu ]mt- nsâ icn-bmb XÀÖa F{_m-b-]-Þn-X- m-cpss 9

] - nâ C{]-Im-c-am-Wv. \ne- nse s]msn-bnâ \n{z-sim-åp hcnâ ]ecpw DWcpw; ChÀ \nxy-po-h-\mbpw F mâ AhÀ (A-Xm-bXv acn- -h-cnâ tijw-t]à) DW-cpw. eöbv pw \nxy-\n-µ-bv m-bpw. ]pxn-b-\n-b-a- nâ {]txyin p shfn 20:4-15  {]h-nn- n- «på ]p\-cp- m-\- nsâ c p-l-«- Ä Cu hmiy- nâ kphy-à-am-wv. ]p\-cp- m-\- t m-spå _Ô- nâ Ct m-_nsâ hm p-iä {][m-\-am-wv. "Fs hos -Sp- p- -h³ Pohn- n-cn- p p F pw Ah³ HSp-hn s]msn-taâ \nev p-sa pw Rm³ Adn-bp- p. Fsâ Xz v C s\ \in- -tijw Rm³ tzl-c-ln-x-\mbn sszhs ImWpw. Rm³ Xt Ahs\ ImWpw; A\y-\-Ã, kz -I p Ahs\ ImWpw; Fsâ A -cwkw Fsâ DÅn bn- ncn- p- p.' Ct m 19:25þ27. Cu hmiy- -fnse ]p\-cp- m-\-kq-n\ \ntj-[n- p- -h-cp- v. ]mt- nsâ Ahy-à-X-bmWv Imc-W-ambn Nq n- m-wn- p- -Xv. 14þmw A²ym-b- nâ ]p\- cp- m-\-s - p-dn p ]d-bp p. Xsâ hos -Sp- p-im-c-³ `mhn-bnâ s]msn-taâ \nev p-t¼mgmwv Xsâ ]p\-cp- m\w \S- p- -sx pw Ct m_v hniz-kn- p. 19:25þ27. CtX \ne-bnemwv sptdm Cu `mks a\-ên-em- n-bxpw sk]väz-pnâ v XÀÖa snbvx-xpw. btlmh ac- Ws kzm-im-e-t pw \o n- -f-bp (sbi 25:8) ]p\-cp- m-\-t m-spå _Ô- nâ ]msp ]m«p "\nsâ arx- mà Pohn pw; Fsâ ih- Ä Fgp-t ev pw; s]msn-bnâ In«p- - htc DWÀ p tlmjn- n³; \nsâ aªp {]`m-x- nse aªp-t]mse Ccn- p p; `qan t{]x- msc {]k-hn- p-atãm' F n- s\ XpS-cp p: sbi 26:19. \nsâ P\w \n nâ B\- µn- -t - -Xn\p \o R sf ho pw Pohn- n- -bn-ãtbm F p k oà -\- m-c³ (85:6) tnmzn- p- p. IÀ m-hnsâ \mfnse aiolm {]Xo- -bp-ambn _Ô-s -Sp- n-bmwv ]g-b- \n-b-a- nâ ]p\-cp- m\w ]d-b-s -«n-«p-å-xv. k`-bpss DÂ{]m-]-Ws XpSÀ p sszhw bn{km-tb-en-t\msp CS-s]-Sp- Xp apxâ kl-{km_vz hmgvn-bv p-tijw ]pxp-hm-\-`q-an-isf krjvsn- p- -Xp-hsc \o p InS- p Hcp ZoÀL-amb Ime-b-f-hmWp IÀ m-hnsâ \mä : sbi 2:12, 13:6, sbl 13:5, 30:3, tbmth 1:15, 2:1, 11, 31, 3:14, Btam 5:18, 18, 20, Hm_ 15, sk^ 1:7, 14:14, skj 14:1, aem 4:5, As m 2:20, 1 sxê 5:2, 2 sxê 2:2, 2 ]s{xm 3:10. Hcp PmXn D m-bxp apxâ Cu Imew hsc kw`-hn- n-«n-ãm IjvS-Imew D miw (Zm\n 12:1) F p alm-]o-u-\-s - p-dn p {]h-nn- -ti-j-amwv Zm\n-tb ]p\-cp- m-\-s - p-dn p {]h-nn- p- -Xv. sbi m {]hm-n-i\pw ]p\-cp- m-\-t msp _Ôn p btlm-h-bpss kµài-\-s - p-dn p (26:20,21) {]kvxm-hn- p- p- v. tbml- m³ kphn-ti-j- nepw (11:24) ]p\-cp- m\w IÀ m-hnsâ \mfn-t\msp _Ô-s «p Xs -bmwp \nev p- -Xv. "HSp- s \mfnse ]p\- cp- m-\-s - p-dn- på aäp ]cm-aài- Ä Xmsg ]d-bp- -h-bm-wv. k o 16:10, 49:15. tlmi 5:15þ6:2, tbml 5:28, 29, 11:24, F{_m 11:17,18. Nne hmiy- Ä bn{km-tb-ensâ PmXob ]p\- cp- m-\s Ipdn- p- h BsW- nâxs bpw hyà-in-fpss ]p\-cp- m\w Ah-bn hywky-am-bp- v. ]p\-cp- m-\- nsâ Ime-s - p-dn p hyà-amb shfn- msp ]g-b-\n-b-a- n-en-ã. ]p\-cp- m-\-s - p-dn p aq p Imcy- -fmwv ]g-b-\n-b-a- nâ \n pw \mw a\- Ên-em- p- -Xv. (1) ]p\-cp- m\w D v (2) ]p\-cp- m\w kmàæ-{xn-i-amwv (3) c p hn[- nepå ]p\-cp- m-\- -fp v; \nxy-po-h-\mbpw \nxy-\n-µ-bv m-bpw. 10

(F) Zznhn-[-]p-\-cp- m\w : ]gb\nb-a- nâ c p-hn-[- n-epå ]p\-cp- m-\-s - p-dn p ]d-bp- p-s - nepw Ah X½n-ep-f-f Ime-hy-Xymkw {]I-S-a-Ã. \nxy-po-h-\mbpw \nxy-\n-µbv mbpw DbnÀs -gp-t -ev p- Xv c p Ime- m-wv. Ahbv p X½n Bbncw hàj- nsâ Ime-hn-Shv D v. ]pxn-b-\n-b-a- n-emwv CXn-s\- p-dn- på hyà-amb shfn- msp \evin-bn-«p-å-xv. 1) Poh- m-bpå ]p\-cp- m\w : Poh- m-bpå ]p\-cp- m-\-s - p-dn- p At\Iw thz-`m-k- -fp- v. ]e {]tbm-k- Ä {]kvxpx hnj-b-_-ô- nâ \ap p ImWm³ Ignbpw. H mw ]p\-cp- m\w F p hnfn- -s -Sp- Xp Poh- m-bpå ]p\-cp- m-\-am-wv. {InkvXphnsâ hm p-iä {i²n- pi "\ -sn-bvx-hà Poh- mbpw Xn snbvx-hà \ymb-hn-[n- mbpw ]p\-cp- m\w snbvhm\på \mgni hcp p' tbml 5:29. H mw ]p\-cp- m-\- nâ ]e L«- -fp- v. Xncp-sh-gp- p-iä Ah hyà-ambn hnth-nn p shfn-s -Sp- p- p- v. GXp Ime- m-bmepw \nxy-po-h\p th n DbnÀs -gp-t -ev p-\-\-hà H mw ]p\-cp- m-\- nepäs -Sp- p. {InkvXp-hnsâ a²ym-im-i-h-c-hnâ DbnÀs -gp-t -ev p {InkvXp-hn acn- -hcpw AXm-bXv ]pxnb \nb-a-hn-ip-²- m-cpw, alm-]o-u-\- nsâ Ah-km\w DbnÀs -gpt -ev p ]g-b-\n-ba hnip-²- m-cpw, alm-]o-u-\-ime cà-km- n-ifpw (hn-ip-²- m-cpw) H mw ]p\-cp- m-\- nâ ] m-fn-i-f-t{x. hnip-²- m-cpss ]p\-cp- m-\-s - p-dn- p {]tbm- K- Ä Xmsg- -d-bp- -h-bm-wv. \oxn-am- m-cpss ]p\-cp- m\w : "\o hncp p Ign- p-t¼mä Zcn-{Z- mà, AwK-lo-\- mà, aps- - mà, Ipcp-S- mà F n-hsc Wn ; F mâ \o `mky-hm-\mipw; \n\ p {]Xyp-]-Imcw snbvhm³ AhÀ p hi-bn-ãtãm; \oxn-am- m-cpss ]p\-cp- m-\- nâ \n\ p {]Xyp-]-Imcw D m-ipw.' eqs m 14:13þ14. acn- -h-cpss CS-bn \n på ]p\-cp- m\w :"Ah-\n Ccn-t - -Xn\pw Ahsâ ac-w-t msp A\p-cq-]-s -«n«pw Ah-s\bpw Ahsâ ]p\-cp- m-\- nsâ iàn-sbbpw Ahsâ IjvSm-\p-`-h- -fpss Iq«m-bva-sbbpw A\p-`-hn- -dn-tb- -Xn\pw C s\ hã-hn-t[-\bpw acn- -h-cpss CS-bn \n på ]p\-cp- m\w {]m]n-t -Ww F p-sh pw Rm³ Ahsâ \nan w FÃmw Dt]- n p Nhdv F p F p- p' ^nen 3:10þ11. Gähpw \sãmcp DbnÀs -gp-t ev]v : "kv{xoiä p X -fpss acn- -hsc DbnÀs gp-t -ev]n-\mâ Xncn-sI-In«n; aäp NneÀ Gähpw \sãmcp DbnÀs -gp-t ev]p e`n-t - - Xn\p D²m-cWw ssis m-åmsx t`zyw Gäp' F{_m 11:35 Poh- m-bpå ]p\-cp- m\w : "CXn-  BÝ-cy-s -S-cpXp; IÃ-d-I-fn DÅ-hÀ FÃmhcpw Ahsâ i_vzw ti«p, \ snbvx-hà Poh- mbpw Xn snbvx-hà \ymb-hn-[n- mbpw ]p\-cp- m\w snbvhm\på \mgni hcp p' tbml 5:28,29. H m-as ]p\-cp- m\w : "H m-as ]p\-cp- m-\- nâ ] p-å-hà `mky-hm\pw hnip-²\pw BIp p; Ah-cpsS taâ c mw-a-c-w- n\p A[n-Imcw CÃ; AhÀ sszh- n\pw {InkvXp-hn\pw ]ptcm-ln-x- m-cmbn {InkvXp-hn-t\m-Sp-IqsS Bbncw B p hmgpw' shfn 20:6. 11

acn- -h-cpss CS-bn \n på ]p\-cp- m-\-amwv H mw ]p\-cp- m-\w. acn- -h-cnâ A[n-Ihpw IÃ-d-I-fn Xs Ah-ti-jn- p-t¼mä Hcp sndnb hn`mkw DbnÀs -gp-t - ev pw. tijn- -h-cpss ]p\-cp- m-\-amwv c mw ]p\-cp- m\w AXp \nxy-\m-i- n-\m-bm- Wv. Cu c p ]p\-cp- m-\- Ä pw at²y Bbncw hàj- nsâ hn-s-hp- v. ]p\-cp- m-\- s, H m-a-t -sx pw c m-a-t -sx pw hnfn- p- Xp DbnÀs -gp-t -ev]nsâ Ime-{Ia-a-\p-k-cn- Ã; {]XypX DbnÀ n- -s -Sp- -h-cpss `mhn-hn[n AYhm `mk-t[-b-a-\p-k-cn- m- Wv. acn- -h-cnâ \n på (F-Ivs\-s{Im³) F {]tbmkw ]pxn-b-\n-b-a- nâ 49 Øm\- -fn-ep- v. Ch-bn-sem- p-t]mepw ZpjvS- m-cpss ]p\-cp- m-\-t m-spå _Ô- n-e-sã- p- ÅXp {]-txyiw Nn y-am-wv. acn- -h-cpss CS-bn \n p BZyw DbnÀ n- -s «{InkvXphnsâ ]p\-cp- m-\-s - p-dn- p-i-bmwv 34 {]mh-iyw. aq p {]mhiyw tbml- m³ kv\m]- I³ kwi-bn- -s «]p\-cp- m-\-s bpw aq p-{]m-hiyw emk-dnsâ ]p\-cp- m-\-s bpw {]kvxm-hn- p- p. ]m]- nsâ ac-wm-høbnâ \n p Bßob Poh-\n-te p DbnÀ n- - s -«-Xn-s\- p-dn- p-hm³ At m-kvx-e-\mb ]usemkv Ae- m-c-ambn CtX-{]-tbmKw BhÀ n- p- p- v. tdma 6:13, 11:15, Fs^ 5:14. acn- -h-cnâ \n p Hcp- ³ Fgp-t äp sn mepw F p eqs m 16:31 epw acn- -h-cp-ss...-c-s-bnâ \n p Fgp-t -ä-h-s\-t mse F p F{_m 11:19 epw ImWmw. `mhn ]p\-cp- m-\-s - p-dn- p-hm³ \mep Øm\- -fnâ Cu {]tbmkw ImW-s -Sp- p. aàs m 12:25, eqs m 20:35þ36, As m 4:1þ2, ^nen 3:11. acn- -h-cnâ \n på DbnÀs -gp-t ev v ]g-b-\n-b-a-im-e v Adn-b-s -«n-cp- n-ã. ]p\- cp- m-\-s - p-dn v hyà-amb [mcw D m-bn-cp-s - nepw hyxy-kvx-l-«- -fn-embn AXp kw`-hn- p-sa v AhÀ v Adn-bm³ Ign-ªn-Ã. {InkvXp-hnsâ injy- mà t]mepw Cu hnjb- nâ kwibw {]I-Sn- n- -Xmbn ImWmw. "AhÀ ae-bnâ \n v Cd- p-t¼mä a\p-jy-]p- {X³ acn- -h-cnâ \n v Fgp-t -än-«n-ãmsx Cu I Xv BtcmSpw Adn-bn- -cp-sx v Ah³ Ah-tcmSv Iev]n- p. acn- -h-cnâ \n p Fgp-t ev F p-åxv F p F p X½n XÀ n- pw-sim p AhÀ B hm p DÅn kw{kn p' aàs m 9:9þ10. ChnsS injy- m-cpss kwibw DbnÀs -gp-t -ev]n-s\- p-dn- -Ã, adn p acn- -h-cnâ \n på DbnÀs -gp-t -ev]ns\- p-dn- m-bn-cp- p. 2) \ymb-hn-[n- m-bpå ]p\-cp- m\w : c mw ]p\-cp- m-\-sa pw CX-dn-b-s -Sp- p. \ymb-hn[n in m-hn-[n-sb- p-dn- p- p. c n- -s -Sm- -hsc am{xw _m[n- p ]p\- cp m\-am-wv. NneÀ eöbv pw \nxy-\n-µ-bv p-ambpw DWcpw F p Zm\n 12:2þ ZÀin- p- Xp Cu c mw ]p\-cp- m-\-s -bm-wv. "Xn -sn-bvx-hà \ymb-hn-[n- mbpw ]p\-cp- m\w snbvhm\på \mgni hcp p' tbml 5:29. acn- -h-cnâ tij-ap-å-hà Bbncw B p Ignbp-thmfw Pohn- nã (shfn 20:5). "Rm³ hen-sbmcp shå-knw-lm-k-\hpw AXn Hcp- ³ Ccn- p- Xpw I p. Ahsâ k n-[n-bnâ \n p `qanbpw BIm-ihpw HmSn-t m-bn. Ahsb ]ns I n-ã. acn- -hà B_m-e-hr²w knwlm-k-\- n³ ap¼nâ \nev p- Xpw I p; ]pkvx-i- Ä Xpd p; 12

Pohsâ ]pkvxiw F asämcp ]pkvx-ihpw Xpd p; ]pkvx-i- -fnâ Fgp-Xn-bn-cn- p- Xn\p H -h w acn- -hà p Ah-cpsS {]hr- n-iä -Sp \ymb-hn[n D m-bn. kap{zw X n-epå acn- -hsc Gev]n- p-sim-sp- p. ac-whpw ]mxm-fhpw X -fn-epå acn- -hsc Gev]n- p-sim-sp- p. Hmtcm-cp- \pw Ah-\-hsâ {]hr- n-iä -Sp hn[n-bp- m-bn. (shfn 20:11þ13). kl-{km-_vz-hm-gvnbv p ap¼mbn H mw ]p\-cp- m\w (shfn 20:5) \S- p-i-gn-ªp. AXn-\m ap³hm-iy- -fnâ simsp- n-cn- p acn- -hà \ymb-hn-[n- mbn DbnÀs -gp-t - ev - -h-cm-wv. H mw ]p\-cp- m\w \oxn-am- m-cp-ts-xm-wv. AXns\ acn- -h-cpss CS-bn \n på ]p\-cp- m\w F mwv \ma-i-cww snbvxn-cn- p- -Xv. AtX-k-abw \ymb-hn-[n- m-bpå c mw ]p\-cp- m-\- nâ DbnÀ n- -s -Sp- Xp acn- -hà B_m-e-hr-²-am-Wv. Cu ]p\-cp- m-\-tijw acn- -h-cnâ Hcp hyàn-t]mepw IÃ-d-bn Ah-ti-jn- -bn-ã. F mâ H mw ]p\-cp- m-\- n\p tijhpw Bbncw hàj-sa- nepw ZpjvS- mà IÃ-d-I-fn A yhn-[n-im p InS- p-i-bm-bn-cn- pw. (G) ]p\-cp- m-\-\nc : ]usem-k-s m-kvx-e³ simcn- yàs -gp-xnb H mw tej-\- nâ ]p\-cp- m\ {Iaw hni-z-am- n. "F mâ {InkvXp \n{z-sim- -h-cnâ BZy-^-e-ambn acn- -hcpss CS-bn \n p DbnÀ n-cn- p- p. a\p-jy³ aqew acww D m-i-bmâ acn- -h-cpss ]p\-cp- m-\hpw a\p-jy³ aqew D mbn. BZm-an FÃm-hcpw acn- p- -Xp-t]mse {InkvXphn FÃm-hcpw Pohn- n- -s -Spw. Hmtcm-cp- cpw Xm msâ \nc-bn-e-t{x. BZy-^ew {InkvXp. ]ns {InkvXp-hn-\p-Å-hÀ Ahsâ hc-hn- Â. ]ns Ah-km-\w. A p Ah³ FÃm hmgvn-iä pw A[n-Im-c- n\pw iàn pw \o w-h-cp- o«p cmpyw ]nxm-hmb sszhs Gev]n- pw'1simcn 15:20þ24. ]p\-cp- m-\- n\p hnhn[ \nc-i-fp-s p hyà-am- p-i-bmwv Hmtcm-cp- \pw Xm msâ \nc-bn-et{x F {]tbm-kw. \nc F -Xnsâ {Ko p ]Z-amb SmÜ ssk\y-\n-csb hyrvpn- n- p- p. "\nsâ tk\m-zn-h-k- nâ hnip-²-h-kv{xm-e- m-ct m-sp-iqss Dj-Ênsâ DZ-c- nâ \n p bphm- -fmb aªp \n\ p hcp p' F k oà \(110:3) {]h-n-\-`m-k- nse tk\m-zn-h-kw, bphm- -fmb aªp F o {]tbm-k- fpw {i²n- p-i. ChnsS aq p ]p\-cp- m-\-\n-c-isf As m-kvx-e³ thàxn-cn p ]d-bp p: BZy-^-e-amb {InkvXp : ]p\-cp- m-\-\n-c-bpss \mb-i³ hnizm-k- nsâ \mb-i\pw ]qà n-h-cp- p- -h-\p-amb tbip-x-s. BZy-^ew simbv p-\m-fnse Iä-bpsS kar-²nsb ImWn- p- p. ]p\-cp- m-\-s - p-dn- på sszhni ]cn-]m-sn-bpss {]mcw`w {InkvXp-hnsâ ]p\-cp- m-\-am-wv. ]p\-cp- m-\- nsâ sxfnhpw Dd pw {InkvXp-hnsâ ]p\-cp- m-\-a-t{x. {InkvXp acn- n«p DbnÀs -gp-t -än-cns acn- -h-cpss ]p\-cp- m\w Cà F p hmzn- p- Xp \ncà -I-am-Wv. {InkvXp DbnÀs -gp-t -än-«n-sã- nâ D m-im-hp 12 A]-I-S- - fmwv 1 simcn- y³ 15þmw A²ym-b- nâ As m-kvx-e³ hyà-am- p- -Xv: 1. \½psS ]p\-cp- m-\- n\p Dd- nã (1 simcn 15:12,13) 2. \½-SsS {]kwkw hyà w (15:4) 3. \½psS hnizmkw hyà w (15:14,17) 13

4. ]p\-cp- m-\- nsâ D]-tZiw {]kw-kn- p \½Ä sszh- n\p IÅ-km- n-iä BIpw (15:15) 5. \mw Ct mgpw \½psS ]m]- -fnâ Ccn- p p (15:17) 6. {InkvXp-hn \n{z-sim- -hà (a-cn- -hà) \in- p-t]mbn (15:18) 7. \mw {]Xym-i-bn-Ãm- -h-cmbn (15:19) 8. \mw kie a\p-jy-cnepw Acn-jvS- m-cmbn (15:19) 9. \mw h n- -s -«p-t]mbn (15:33) 10. {]Ir-Xn-bpsS ]mtw \ncà -I-ambn (15:35þ49) 11. hmkvzm-\- Ä AÀ -iq-\y- -fmbn (15:50þ54) 12. {]h-n-\- Ä hymp- -fmbn (15:55þ59) {]]- - nse k]vx-a-lm-kw-`-h- -fnâ H mwv tbip-{in-kvxp-hnsâ ]p\-cp- m\w F p tj^à ]d-bp- p. c -Is\ kw-_-ôn- n-s-t mfw ]p\-cp- m\w Hc-\n-hm-cyXbmWv. {Iqin acn hyàn Hcn- epw c -I-\m-Ip-I-bnÃ. {InkvXp DbnÀs -gp-t -ev m-xn-cp p F nâ sblq-z- m-cpss ]cn-lmkw kmà -I-am-Ip-am-bn-cp- p. "ChÀ aäp-å-hsc c n- p-h-tãm. sszhw Xnc-sª-Sp {InkvXp F nâ Xs - m³ c n- s«f p {]-[m-\n-ifpw ]cn-l-kn- p-]- -dªp' (eqs m 23:35). ]p\-cp- m-\- n-eq-ss-bmwv tbip-{inkvxp sszh-]p-{x³ F p iàntbmss \nà -bn- -s -«-Xv (tdma 1:5). ]p\cp m-\m- -c-amwv tbip-hns\ IÀ mhpw {InkvXphpw B n-sh- Xpw (As m 2:36), kzà - nepw `qan-bnepw DÅ kie A[n-Imchpw \evin-bxpw (a- mbn 28:18) {InkvXp-hn-\p-Å-hÀ : ]p\-cp- m-\- nsâ c mw-\n-csb Ah-X-cn- n- p- Xp "]ns ' F A\- -c-hm-nn-sim- m-wv. {InkvXp-hnsâ ]p\-cp- m\w Ignª DS³ F -Ã, kmam\yw ZoÀL-amb Ime-b-f-hn\p tij-amwv ASp ]p\-cp- m\ \nc {]Xy- -s -Sp- -sx p hyàam- p-i-bmwv "]ns {InkvXp-hn-\p-Å-hÀ Ahsâ hc-hn- Â' F {]tbm-kw. A p-iq-«à Cu ]p\-cp- m-\- n-epäs -Sp- p. {InkvXp-hnsâ ac-w-k-a-b p DbnÀ p {InkvXp-hnsâ ]p\-cp- m-\- n\v tijw \K-c- nâ {]Xy- -s «hnip-²- mà (a m 27:50þ53). bn{km-tb-ey-cpss BZy-^-e-s -cp- mä ]p\-cp- m-\- n\p \ng-em-wv. (-tehy 23:9þ14, 1 simcn 15:23) s]k-l-bv p-tijw hcp BZys Rmb-dmgvN (i-º- nsâ ]nsä- mä) BWv BZy-^-e-s -cp- mä. {InkvXp ]p\-cp- m\w snbvx \mfnâ ]ptcm-ln-x³ BZy-^e ä \ocm-p\w snbvxxv Nn nb Xnc- Èo-ebv p ap n-em-bn-cp- p. BZy-^-e- ä At\Iw IXn-cp-I-fpÄs -Sp- -Xm-Wv. Cu {]Xn-cq- ]- nsâ s]mcp-fm-bn-«m-bn-cp p {InkvXp-hsâ ac-w-k-a-b p At\Iw hnip-²- mà DbnÀ p- Ibpw {InkvXp-hnsâ ]p\-cp- m-\-tijw hnip-²-\-k-c- nâ ]eà pw {]Xy- -am-hp-ibpw snbvx-xv. {InkvXp-hn \n{z-sim- -hà AXgm k`m-bp-k-hn-ip-²- mà DÂ{]m-]-W-k-a-b v 1 sxê 4:13þ18, 1 simcn 15:50þ53. s] -simkvxp apxâ DÂ{]m-]Ww hsc-bp-ff hnip-²- mà CXn-epÄs -Sp- p. 14

c p km n-iä: alm-]o-u-\- nsâ BZy-]-Ip-Xn-bn {]h-nn- p ChÀ simãs -Spw. sbcp-i-te-ansâ hoyn-bnâ Ah-cpsS ihw aq c Znhkw InS- pw. aq c Znhkw Ign-bp-t¼mÄ sszh- nâ \n p Poh-izmkw Ah-cn h p AhÀ DbnÀs -gp-t äp kzà mtcm-lww sn pw. "aq -c-zn-hkw Ign-ª-tijw sszh- nâ \n p Poh-izmkw Ah-cn h p AhÀ Im Du n-\n- p. Ahsc I -hà `b-]-c-h-i-cm-bn- oà p þ ChnsS Ibdn hcp-hn³ F p kzà - nâ \n p Hcp alm-i_vzw ]d-bp- -Xp-tI-«p. AhÀ tal- nâ kzà - nte p Ib-dn, Ah-cpsS i{xp- Ä Ahsc t\m n-s m- n-cp- p.' (shfn 11:11þ12). alm-]o-u-\-im-e-c-à-km- n-iä : k`-bpss DÂ{]m-]-W- n\p {InkvXp-hnsâ al- z-{]-xy- -Xbv pw at²y acn- p- -hà {InkvXp-hnsâ al- z-{]-xy- -X-bn kl-{km- _vz-hm-gvnbv p ap¼mbn ]p\-cp- m\w {]m]n- pw. "Rm³ \ymbm-k-\- sf I p; Ahbn Ccn- p- -hà p \ymb-hn[n-bpss A[n-Imcw simsp p; tbip-hnsâ km yhpw sszhh-n\pw \nan w X-e-tÑ-Zn- -s -«-hcpw ark-s tbm AXnsâ {]Xn-a-sbtbm \a-kv -cn- m- Xn-cn- p- -hcpw s\än-bnepw ssitaepw AXnsâ ap{z ssis m-åm-xn-cn- p- -h-cp-am-b-hcpss Bßm- -sfbpw Rm³ I p; AhÀ Pohn p Bbn-c-am p {InkvXp-hn-t\m-Sp-IqSn hmwp' (shfn 20:4) ]gb\nba hnip-²- mà: {InkvXp-hnsâ al- z-{]-xy- -X-bn-emWv ]g-b-\n-ba hnip- ²- mà DbnÀs -gp-t -ev p- Xv. Zm\n 12:2, sbi 26:19. bn{km-tbâ P\- nsâ bym-øm- ]-\-amwv sbl 37þse hnj-b-sa- nepw ]p\-cp- m-\- nsâ kv]jvs-amb kqn\ AXn-ep- v. "AXp-sIm p \o {]h-nn p Ah-tcmSp ]d-tb- Xp: btlm-h-bmb IÀ mhv C{]-Imcw Acp-fn-s - p- p. Fsâ P\ta, Rm³ \n -fpss ih- pgn Xpd p \n sf ih- p-gn-bnâ \n p Ibän bn{km-tbâ tzi-t p sim p-t]m-ipw. A s\ Fsâ P\-ta, Rm³ \n - fpss ih- pgn Xpd p \n sf ih- p-gn-bnâ \n p Ib-äp-t¼mÄ Rm³ btlmh F p \n Ä Adn-bpw. \n Ä Pohn-t - -Xn\p Rm³ Fsâ Bßm-hns\ \n -fnâ B pw. Rm³ \n sf kztz-i p ]mà n- pw. btlm-h-bmb Rm³ Acp-fn-s -bvxxp \nhà n- pan-cn- p p F p \n Ä Adn-bpw. F p btlm-h-bpss Acp-f- m-sp. (sbl 37:12þ14). ]gb-\n-b-a-hn-ip-²- m-cpss ]p\-cp- m\w alm-]o-u-\- n\p tij-am-sw v D]-cpà {]h-n-\- -fnâ \n p hyà-ambn a\-ên-em- mw. ]ns Ah-km\w AYhm ]p\-cp- m-\- nse HSp-hn-es \nc : c n- -s -Sm- -hà B_m-e-hr²w shå-knw-lm-k\ \ymb-hn-[n- mbn DbnÀ pw. Cu ]p\-cp- m\w kl-{km-_vz-hm-gvnbv p tij-am-wv. aq p \nc-i-fn-embn Ggp ]p\-cp- m-\- Ä api-fnâ hnh-cn- p-i-bp- m-bn. (H) ]p\-cp- m\w ]usemkv At m-kvx-esâ tej-\- -fnâ : {InkvXp-hn acn hnizmkn-ifpss ]p\-cp- m\w, Poh-t\m-S-cn- p hnip-²-am-cpss cq]m- -cw, k`-bpss DÂ{]m- ]Ww F o aueni hnj-b- sf kw_-ôn- på {][m-\-amb shfn- m-sp-iä hni-z-ambn \ap p e`n- p- Xp As m-kvx-e-\mb ]u-semkv sxê-sem-\o-iyàs -gp-xnb H mw tej- \- nâ \n pw (4:13þ15:11), simcn- yàs -gp-xnb H mw tej-\- nâ (15:51þ58) \n p-am- Wv. {InkvXob Pohn-X- nâ Bßo-b-]qÀ -X-bpsS km m-xv m-c- n\p sxê-sem-\o-iy- 15

hn-izm-kn-i-fpss "Bßmhpw {]mw\pw tzlhpw Atijw \½psS IÀ m-hmb tbip-{inkvxp-hnsâ {]Xy- -X-bn A\-µy-ambn shfn-s -Sp-h w Im -s -Sp-am-dm-I-s«. (1 sxê 5:26) F p As m-kvx-e³ {]mà n- p-i-bm-wv. IÀ m-hnsâ hc-hn-s\- p-dn p sxê-sem- \oiy hnizm-kn-iä p axn-bmb {]t_m-[\w \evin- -gn-ªp. sxê-sem-\n-iy-hn-«-tijw As m-kvx-e³ Ah-cn-emcpw IjvS- -fnâ Ipep- n-t m-im-xn-cn-t - -Xn\p Ahsc Øcs -Sp- p-hm\pw hnizmkw kw_-ôn p Ahsc {]t_m-[n- n- m-\p-ambn Xnsam-sY-sbm-kns\ Ab- p. (1 sxê 3:2) Xnsa-sY-sbmkv Ah-cpsS ASp-  \n p h p. Ah-cpsS hnizmkw kvt\lw IÀ m-hn-epå \ne-\nev]p F n-h-sb- p-dn p As mkvx-es\ Adn-bn- p. H w Ah-cpsS Nne kwi-b- -fpw. Cu tej-\- nâ As m-kvx-e³ Ahbv p hyà-amb adp- ]Sn \evip- p. cccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccc Selected A Nagative view: 1. One who is born in a Christian home. 2. One who has been baptised or received into a chruch for social gathering with all its rites an rituals. 3. One who shows up on special occasions like marriage,death, festivals etc. A Postive view: 1. One who belongs to a God - fearing family 2. One who has received Jesus Christ as his/her personal Saviour and Lord. 3. One who reflects the purpose and meaning of being a Christian. Some of the reasons why divorce cases are going up among Christians: 1. Constant fights caused by wrong attitude,bed nature of either or both the spouses, misinformation spread by gossip, and so on. 2. Lack fo seriousness to consider ways that will help resolve their differences. 3. Impotence or inability to conveive. 4. Lack of communication resulting in strained relationship 5. Failure to consult God about their problems and asking Him to intervene. 6. Lack of humility and submission to the lordship of Jesus Christ who alone can restore and strengthen their marriage bonds 16

tehy-]p-kvxiw ]g-b-\n-b-a- nse H mw hn`m-k-amb -]- -{KÙ- nse aq m-as ]pkvx-iw. Cu ]pkvx-i- n\p {Ko p sk]väz-pnânâ \evin-bn-«på t]à sesh-än-sim³ (te-hysc kw_- Ôn- p-å-xp) F m-wv. e o³ t]cmb Liber Leviticus sâ XÀÖ-a-bmWp tehy-]p-kvx-iw. F{_m-b-t]À h njvdm (A-h³ hnfn- p) BWv. CXv tehy1:1 se BZy-]-Z-am-Wv. ]ptcm-ln-x- m-cpss \nb-aw, ]ptcm-ln-x- m-cpss ]pkvx-iw, hgn-]m-sp-i-fpss \nbaw F o t]cp-i-fnemwv Cu tehy-]p-kvxiw Adn-b-s -Sp- -Xv. ]p-kvx-i- nse {]Xn-]m-Zys kqnn- n- p t]cp- I-fm-W-h. ]pd- m-sp-]p-kvxiw hos -Sp- nsâ ]pkvxiw Bbn-cn- p- -Xp-t]m-se, tehy-]pkvxiw hos -Sp- -s -«-h-cpss ip²o-i-c-ww, Bcm-[-\, ip{iqj F n-h-bpss ]pkvx-i-am- Wv. tehy-]p-kvx-i- nse {]Xn-]mZyw Gdn-b-Iqdpw ]ptcm-ln-x- msc pdn- m-wv. tehy-sc- p-dn p hf-sc- p-d p am{xta ]d-bp- p-åq. Cu ImcWw Nq n- m-wn p t]cnsâ kmwk- Xy- nâ kwibw txm mw. F mâ ]ptcm-ln-x- mà, tehy-]p-tcm-ln-x- m-cm-sw- Xp kwib-\n-hr n hcp- pw. F{_m 7þ tehy ]utcm-ln-xys pdn p ]d-bp- Xp {i²n- mâ axn-bm-ipw. {KÙ-IÀ mhv {KÙ-IÀ m-hnsâ t]cv ]pkvx-i- nâ ]d-ªn-«n-ã. btlmh tami-tbmspw AsÃ- nâ tami-tbmspw Al-tcm-t\mSpw AsÃ- nâ Al-tcm-t\mSpw BhÀ n p kwkm-cn- p- -Xmbn ImWmw. F mâ kwkm-cn Imcy- sf tcj-s -Sp- p-hm³ btlmh Iev]\ \evin-bn-ã. tami-bpss Ime p ko\m-bnâ h v sszhw \evinb shfn- m-sn-t\msp Cu ]pkvx-i- nsâ DÅ-S w _Ô-s -«n-cn- p- p 7:37, 26:46, 27:34. F m-exp Cu ]pkvx-i- nsâ {KÙ-IÀ r-xz- nsâ {]iv\w ]cn-l-cn- p- n-ã. ]pd- m-snsâ ]e `mk- -fnepw tamisb Fgp- p-im-c-\mbn ]d-bp-s - nepw (]pd 17:14, 24:4, 34:27) tehy-]p-kvx-i- nsâ Hcp `mk-sa- nepw tami Fgp-Xn-b-Xmbn ]d-ªn-«n-ã. C p \½psS ssihiw Df-f-Xp-t]mse tami CXns\ {Ia-ambn Nn«-s -Sp- n-b-xm-im\pw CS-bp- v. tehy-]p-kvi- nse 27 A²ymb- -fnâ 56 {]mh-iy-sa- nepw Cu \ymb-{]-amw Iev]-\-Isf btlmh tamibv p \evin F p ]d-ªn-cn- p- -Xn \n pw tamsi-bpss {KÙ-IÀ rxzw AwKo-I-cn- m-hp- -tx-bp- Åq. _n.-kn.500þ\pw 450þ\pw CSbv p sszhm-eb ]ptcm-ln-x- mà tehy-]p-kvxiw kam-lcn- p. _n.-kn.650þxnt\msp-iqsn cnn- -s «hnip-²n-bpss \nb-a-kw-lnx (tehy 17þ26) XpS- nb ]qàæ-ime \nb-a- Ä AXn-epÄs -Sp n. CXmWv hnaài-i-cpss hmzw. hfsc ]ucm- Wn-I-amb Imcy- Ä tehy-]p-kvx-i- n-ep-s p hnaài-ià k½-xn- p- p- v. AÊ-tÊen-\pÅ BSv (tehy 16) Al-tcmsâ ]p{x- mà p e`n in (10:1þ7), sszh-zq-j-is\ IsÃ-dnªXv F nh DZm-l-c-W- Ä. tehy ]pkvx-i- nsâ GI-Xz- n-\på sxfn-hp-iä ASp D]-ioÀj-I- nâ ImWp-I. 17

{]Xn-]mZyw tehy-]p-kvx- nsâ Ncn-{X-]-c-amb ]Ým- ew bn{km-tbâa- -fpss ko\m-bn-bnse hmk-am-wv. Bcm-[-\-bpsS \nb-a- fpw A\p-jvTm-\- -fpamwv {][m\ {]Xn-]m-Zyw. bn{kmtb-en\p ko\m-bn-bnâ D mb A\p-`-h- -fpss BJym\w XpS-cpI F e yw tehy-]pkvx-i-c-n-\bv p ]n n-ep- v. ]pkvx-i- nsâ BZy-h-N-\- -fnâ \n pw, BhÀ n- -s - Sp ssien-bnâ \n pw CXp hyà-am-wv. btlmh tami-tbmsv Acp-fn-sN-bvXXv (1:1þ4, 5:14 CXym-Zn) btlmh Al-tcm-t\mSv Acp-fn-sN-bvXXv (10:8), btlmh tami-tbmspw Al-tcmt\mSpw Acp-fn-sN-bvXXv (11:1, 13:1) F nh {i²n- p-i. "\n Ä F\n p Hcp ]ptcm-ln-x-cm-p-xzhpw hnip-²-p-\hpw BIpw' (]pd 19:6) F hmkvz- - n-\mbn bn{km-tb-eyà ko\m-bn-]àæ- nâ Hcp- -s «p Ign-ªp. btlm-hbv p Ah-cpsS at²y hkn- p-hm-\på kam-k-a-\-iq-smcw ]mf-b- nsâ at²y X m-dm-bn- -gn- ªp. ]pd 40. hgn-]m-sp-i-sf- p-dn- på \nb-a- Ä (tehy 1þ7) Hcp {]txyi LS-I-ambn ap¼p Xs \ne-hn-en-cp- p. 7:35þ38. bmkmà -W- -fpss Ncn{Xw Dev] n 4:3þ5 Xs Bcw-`n- p- p. bmk- -sfbpw hgn-]m-sp-i-sfbpw kw_-ôn- p `mk- Ä ]- {KÙ- - nâ tehy-]p-kvx-i- n\p ap¼p-xs D v. F mâ tehy-]p-kvx-i- nâ bmk- -fpss {Iao-IcWw apgp-h³ btlmh \nb-{ n- p-ibpw bn{km-tb-ensâ ]m]-]-cn-lm-c- n-\på amà ambn AXns\ {]txyi coxn-bnâ Øm]n- p-ibpw sn p- p. càw ` n- -cp-sx \ntcm- [\w 3:17 epw 7:26 epw D v. F mâ AXnsâ ImcWw ]d-ªn-cn- p- Xv 17:11 emwv. Cu hmiy- nsâ shfn- - n-em-bn-cn- Ww H p apxâ 7 hsc-bpå A²ym-b- -fnâ ]d-ªncn- p cà-s m-cn- n-en-s\bpw càw Xfn- -en-s\bpw a\-ên-em-t - -Xv. CXv tehy-]pkvx-i- nsâ sfiys sxfn-bn- p Hcp kqn-\-bm-wv. Aip-²nsb kw_-ôn- p N«- Ä 7:21  D v. 11þ15 hsc-bpå A²ym-b- -fnâ Aip-²n-sb- p-dn- p hni-z-ambn ]d-ªn-«p- v. tehy 10:10þ ip²hpw Aip-²hpw \nà½ehpw aen-\hpw X½n-epÅ hyxymkw kqnn- n- n-«p- v. F mâ 11þmw A²ym-b- n-emwv AXnsâ hni-z-amb {]-Xn-]m-Z-\-ap-Å-Xv. ip²m-ip-²- -sf- p-dn- på \nb-a- Ä bn{km-tbeyà ]m]s Hgn p \ndp-t - p Bh-iys Nq n- m-wn- p- p. sszhs bpw Xsâ P\-s bpw X½n AIän \nà p- Xv ]m]-am-wv. AXn-\m bmk- n-eq-ssbpw (1þ7) ]utcmln-xy- n-eq-ssbpw (8þ10) AhÀ sszhs kao-]n-t - -Xm-Wv. ip²m-ip-²-ar-k- sf kw_- Ôn- på 11þmw A²ym-b- nse \nb-a- -fnse kqn\ 20:25  ImWmw. Cu hmiyw 18þ20 hsc-bpå A²ym-b- fpw 11þ15 hsc-bpå A²ym-b- fpw X½n ASp _Ô-ap-s p ImWn- p- p. Ch-sbÃmw tehy-]p-kvx-i- nsâ sfiyw hyà-am- p- p. tehy 17:26 ImW-s -Sp {]am-w- Ä "hnip-²n-bpss \nb-a-kw-lnx' F \ne-bnâ {]txy-i-ambn \ne-hn-en-cp- -Xm-sW [mc-wbv p hncp-²-am-wn-xv. "btlm-h-bpss hnip-²n-bpss ]pkvxiw' F p tehy-]p-kvxis hnfn- p- -Xn A\u-Nn-Xy-an-Ã. Rm³ hnip-²-\m-i-sim p \n fpw F\n p hnip-²-cm-bn-cn- n³. (20:26) 18

F mwp btlmh Bh-iy-s -Sp Xv. \mzm-_v, A_olq (10:1þ7), sszh-zq-j-i³ (24:10þ23) F n-h-cpss ]m]- n\p \evinb in -bnâ btlm-h-bpss hnip²n shfns -«p, hgn-]m-sp- IÄ, t`mpy- Ä, ip²o-i-c-ww, ]cn-ip-²n, DÕ-h- Ä, BNm-c- Ä F n-h-bpss {]am-w- Ä btlm-h-bpss hnip-²n- -\p-kr-x-am-wv. P\- n\pw btlm-hbv pw at²y \nev p- -h-cmwv ]ptcm-ln-x- mà. tehy ]utcmlnxyw t{ijvt-a-lm-]p-tcm-ln-x-\mb tbip-{in-kvxp-hns\ Nq n- m-wn- p- p. bmk-]o-t- nse càw Hgn- p-iq-sm-\m-hm- -Xm-Wv. tehy-bm-k- -sf-bpw, ]g-b-\n-a-b-s Xs bpw ]qà nbm- p-hm\pw \nd-th-äm-\p-ambn hcp GIs\ Nq- n- m-wn- p-i-bm-bn-cp p hos -Sp- nsâ càw. \½psS ]m]- Ä p {]mb-ýn- -bm-k-ambpw ]ptcm-ln-x-\mbpw kz -]p-{xs\ \evinb sszh- nsâ ap¼nâ hnip-²-po-hnxw \bn- p-hm-\på \½psS IS- m-sns\ tehy-]p-kvxiw hyà-am- p- p. _mly-tcj sszh-t m-s-sp p hcm-\på amà w (1:1þ10, 20) 1. bmk- Ä (1:1þ7, 38) 2. ]ptcm-ln-x- mà (8:1þ10, 20) sszh- nsâ ap¼nâ hnip-²-po-hnxw \bn- m-\p-f-f amà - Ä (11:1þ27:34) 1. ` Ww kw_-ôn v (11:1þ27:34) 2. {]khw kw_-ôn v (12:1þ8) 3. IpjvT-tcmKw kw_-ôn v (13:1þ14:27) 4. kzim-cy-po-hnxw kw_-ôn v (15:1þ33), 5. Bcm-[-\bpw ]m]-cnlmczn-h-khpw (16:1þ17:16) 6. am\p-jni _Ô- Ä, P\hpw ]ptcm-ln-x\pw (18:1þ22:33) 7. GgpÕh- Ä (23:1þ44) 8. F, ImgvN-b- - nsâ tai XpS- nbh (24:1þ23) 9. i_- v, tbmthâ kwh-õcw XpS- n-bh 25:1, 26:46) 10. t\à bpw Zimw-ihpw (27:1þ34). {]txyi {i²bv v R fpambn t^mwnâ _Ôs Sm\mIm hà I pifneqss, \n fpss {]mà \m hnjb Ä Ab mhp XmWv. Cþsabn FgpXpt¼mÄ apgphnemkhpw, t^m \¼cpw hbv m³ ad cpxv. I neqss adp]sn FgpXm³ AÕ klmbambncn pw. BgvNbn c v Znhkw am{xw `h\ nepåxn\mâ Fsâ bm{xbv nsbnâ adp]sniä FgpXpw. AXn\v apgphnemkw Bhiysa v Hcn  IqsS HmÀ½n n p p. 19

{ioe- -bnâ \S- -s «tbmk- Ä {ioe- -bpss X-e-Øm-\-amb simfwt_m ]«-W- nâ KmÀt^kv ss{iìv NÀ nâ \S tbmk- Ä hfsc A\p-{K-l-{]-Z-am-bn-cp- p. Pm^v\ XpS n Zqc-Ø-e- -fnâ \ns Ãmw Fsâ Pma- mc³ hmb-\- mà IpSpw-_-ambn Cu tbmk- -fnâ ]s -Sp- Xpw AhscsbÃmw F\n v t\cnâ ImWp-hm³ Ign-ªXpw F\n v hf-sc-b-[niw kt m-j-am-bn. NÀ v Hm^v kntem Utbmknkv BÀ v _nj v AhÀIfpw ko\nbà hnim-cn-b- ³ ^m.-nmäkv Úm\ AhÀIfpw aäp A - mcpw tbmk- nsâ {Iao-I-c- W- Ä hfsc `wkn-bmbn \S- n. hnj-a-hmà -IÄ CXp-t]m-se-bpÅ k`-iä {ioe- -bnâ kà m-cnsâ \nb-{ -W- n-emwv \-S- p- Xv F på hmà temi-h-km\w ASp p F mwv kqnn- n- p- -Xv. kt -kviqä Ip«n- Isf ]Tn- n- p kne-_kv t]mepw AXv A -Sn- p- -Xp-ap¼v kà m-cnsâ AwKo-Im-c- n\v Ab-bvt n hcp- p. AXn tbip Xs hgnbpw kxyhpw Poh\pw BIp p F påxv Ip«n-Isf ]Tn- n- m³ ]msn-ã. _p²³ aäp sslµh sszh- fnepw Hcm-fmbn am{xta tbip-hn-s\- p-dn v Ip«n-Isf ]Tn- n- mhq F mwv kà mà \nàt±iw DÅ-Xv. kà m-cnsâ Cu \nàt±iw kzx-{ -k-`-i-fnâ ]qà -ambn hym]n- n-«n-ã. Rm³ {]kw-kn 20

Cu I sh³j-\nâ tbip Xs hgnbpw kxyhpw Poh\pw F p ]d-ªp. AXv Fsâ a\-ên\v hf-sc-b-[niw kam-[m\w D m- n. Rm³ {]kw-kn- Xv A - màs m pw hnjaw D m- n-bn«nã. AhÀ Fs IqSp-X-embn DÕm-l-s -Sp- n. C ybnse \½psS kn.-f-kv.sf kn\uv aoänw-knâ 25 hàj- Ä p ap¼v tbipth, \o Xs apcp-i³ BIp- p. tbipth, \o Xs AÅmlp BIp- p. Xma-c- qhv sim p R Ä \ns Bcm-[n- p p F v Fgp-X-s «enäàpnsb ]n p-sà kn.-f-kv.- sf-bnse FÃm _nj- p-amcpw A v kn\uv ]s -Sp A - mcpw CXn\v Bta³ ]d-ªtãm. Hcp _nj v F n-epw, Cu D]-tZiw sxäm-sw p ]d-bp-hm³ ss[cy- -«n-ã. Rm³ Cu hnj-bs enäàpnsb (B-cm-[-\-{I-aw) t^mt«m-tim- n-sb-sp v Pma- m-c-\nâ {]kn-²o-i-cn v kn.-f-kv.sf k`- mà FÃm-hcpw CXns\ FXnÀ p p F v tamu-tdäà pw _nj- p-amà pw Is -gp-xww F v A`yÀ n- p. Pma- m-c-\nâ Cu hnjbw hmbn- -tijw BZy-ambn a{zmkv Utbm-kn-kn skâ v tpmàpv kn.-f-kv.sf ]Ån- mà I½n-än-bmbn tnà v X -fpss FXnÀ ns\ FgpXn tamutd-äà pw _nj- n\pw Ab- p. Pma- m-c-\nse FÃm hmb-\- mcpw hmbn- -Xn-\p-tijw temiw apgp-h-\n-epw Ccp v kn.-f-kv.sf kn\-un\v Cu D]-tZ-is R Ä shdp- p p F v Fgp- p-iä h p-tnà p. At mä kn.-f-kv.sf tamu-td-äà AhÀIÄ AXn\p adp-]-snbmbn Fgp-Xn-bXv It was a model prayer (CXv Hcp amxncn{]mà -\-bm-wv.) AXp R Ä k`mkàæo-knâ tnà p- - n-ã. F v adp-]sn Fgp-Xn. At±lw Fgp-Xn-b adp-]sn Hcp BßoI adp-]sn AÃ. tic-f- nâ Cu D]-tZ-is BZy-ambn FXnÀ Xv a[y-ti-cf Utbm-knkv _nj v AhÀIÄ, Utbm-knkv amkn-i-bnâ X -fpss FXnÀ ns\ ]c-ky-s -Sp- n. Xncps\Âthen Utbm-knkv _nj v AhÀIfpw B D]-tZ-is FXnÀ p- p F v kn\un\v F-gp-Xn. A s kn\uv tbmkw Xncp-s\Âthen Utbm-kn-kn Xs \S- p. F mepw B enä-àpn(b-cm-[-\-{i-aw) A -Sn v R -fpss ssibnâ Gev]n tij-amwv R Ä hnh-c- Ä Adn-ª-Xv F v Xncp-s\Âthen _nj v Adn-bn- p. Pma- m-c-\nâ Cu hnj-bs ]c-kys -Sp- msx t]mbn-cp- mâ Cu ]nim-nnsâ D]-tZiw k`m Bcm-[\ {Ia- nâ tnà n-cn- pw. CXp-t]mse Xs kv{xoisf A -\m- Ww F v kn\uv \nbaw ]mkm- n-b-t mä BZyw AXns\ FXnÀ Xv Xncp-s\Âthen Utbm-kn-km-Wv. kn.-f-kv.sf kn\-unâ \n pw R sf ]pd- m- n-bmepw kmc-anã ]-t, R Ä Cu D]-tZ-is FXnÀ p p. GsXmcp kv{xoi-sfbpw A -\m- - nã F v FXnÀs -gp-xn. AXp-t]mse a[y-ti-cf Utbm-kn-kn \n pw kv{xoisf A -\m- - nã X -fpss FXnÀ ns\ kn\mun\v A s _nj- ns\-gp-xn. ]t C v Ah-cpsS Xocp-am\w Xe-Io-gm-bn«v amdn. a[y-ti-cf _nj pw Ct m-gs tamu-td-ä-dp-amb tamìv.d-h.txmakv D-½³ AhÀIÄ kv{xoisf A - \m- pw F v ]-{X- nâ ]c-ky-s -Sp- n. hnizm-kn-iä Pm{K-X-tbmsSbncn- -Ww. sszhw R -fpss k`-isf A\p-{K-ln- p-am-dm-i-s«. C s\ Rm³ Pma- m-c-\nâ Utbm-kn-knsâ sxämb {]iv\- sf FgpXn Adn-bn- p- -Xp-sIm v _n-j- p-amà pw tamu-td-äà pw Fsâ tate shdp- p- m-bn. XpSÀ v \ap v k`-iä p-th n {]mà n- mw. 21

timb-¼- qà (kn.-f-kv.sf) tlmfn-{sn-\nän kn.-f-kv.sf NÀ v I sh³j³ tkew PwKvj³ tke- nâ 1939þmw hàjw XpS n Fsâ IpSpw_w apgp-h\pw Cu ]Ån-bnse AwK- -fm-wv. Cu ]Ån-bn-emWv Fsâ ] 30 hàj- Ä sk{i-«-dn-bmbn {]hà n- -Xv. Rm³ kt -kviqfnâ ]Tn Fsâ k`-bnâ Xs I sh³j-\nâ {]kw-kn- m- \m-bn A p hàjw D]-tbm-Kn- p-hm³ Ign-ª-Xn F\nbv v A`n-am-\-ap- v. CtX ]Ån-bn kv{xop-\-kjyw GÀ msp snbvx Hcp Znh-k-s [ym\- nâ Fsâ `mcy ankn-kv.-h-z\n ]pjv]-cmpv apjy {]mkw-kn-i-bmbn D]-tbm-Kn- -s -«p. dh.-c.-tdm-_à«v sihn³ (ko-\n-bà hnim-cn-b- ³) AhÀIÄ {]mà -\-tbmss Cu tbmk- sf {Iao-I-cn- n-cp- p. sszh-\maw al-xz-s -«p. Pma- m-c³ PDF  Pma- m-c³ PDF  hmbn- m-\pw, Download sn m-\pw, tim n-iä FSp v hnxcww sn m\pw B{K-ln- p- -hà \n -fpss Cþ-sa-bn sf.un R -fpss Cþ-sa-bn hnem-k- n-te v Ab- p-x- m-epw. AXv amkni ssi nâ e`n- p- -Xn-\pÅ Ime-Xm-akw Hgn-hm- m\pw, format snbvxv At\- IÀ v F n v Cu ip{iq-jsb klm-bn- m-\p-am-ipw. 22

June 2017 www.jamakaran.com Pma mc³ of Photo Culture! Beware - Selected - Living stream 23

shf-f- nsâ maw Hcn- epw D m-bn-«n-ãm simsp-h-cä bpw ma-hp-amwv \man-t mä t\cn- «p-sim- n-cn- p- -Xv. \nxy-l-cn-x-sa v Adn-b-s -Sp tic-fw, I\ym-Ip-amcn PnÃ, Cu Øe- -fnâ shå- n-\p-th n IpS- fpw Npa- p-sim v Intem-ao-ä-dp-Itfmfw Bfp-IÄ t]mip- p-sh hmà Rm³ ]{X- -fnâ IqSn hmbn- p-ibp- m-bn. shåw Hcp A\p-{K-l- nsâ AS-bm-f-am-Wv. \½psS tziw apgp-h\pw Cu A\p-{Klw \jvs-am- n-s m- n-cn- p p F mwv a\-ên-em- p-hm³ Ignbp- -Xv. BIm-i- nse Infn-hm-Xn-ep-I-fpsS DS-a-Ø-\mb \½psS sszh-t msv \ap v {]mà n- mw. (sbl 22:30). Printed Book RNI Reg. No. TNBIL/2016/70171 Annual Subscription: India - Rs.60/ Foreign - Rs.600/ Return Requested: Dr.PUSHPARAJ SALEM - 636 005 Printed at P.M.Press,168,Arumuga Nagar, Salem-636 015 Edited & Published by Dr.Pushparaj, 89.Majeeth Street, Old Suramangalam, Salem - 636 005. Tamil Nadu.INDIA. INDIA.