Fw. F³. Imc-tÈcn. website:

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2 Fw. F³. Imc-tÈcn apgp-h³ t]cv: aplvbp±o³ \Sp nbnâ þâ timgnt msv PnÃ-bnse Imc-tÈ-cn-bn P\n- p. _m F³.-kn. apl-½zv lmpn. D½: si.-kn. Bbn-i- p-«n. ae-bm-f- nâ Fw.-F., Fw.-^nÂ., ]nf v.-un. _ncp-z- Ä þ'78 Ime v timgn-t m-«v amxr-`q-an-bnâ k-l-]-{xm-[n-]-cm-bn-cp- p. ]ns A[ym-]-I-\mbn apxâ Imen- äv kàh-i-em-ime ae-bmf hn`m-k- nâ. amcm-cpss Ipcp-t -{Xw, tni-\q-cnsâ càw, hàko-b-x-bvs -Xnsc Hcp ]pkvx-iw, \½psS ap¼nse I m-sn-iä, sxfn-a-e-bm-fw, _jo-dnsâ ]q m-h-\w, D½-amÀ pth n Hcp k -S-lcPn, Ipªp- n-þ-tem-ihpw time-hpw, CÉm-an-I-cm-jv{Sobw hnaàin- -s -Sp- p, KmÔn-]mTw F nh {][m\ ]pkvx-i- Ä. mn.karassery@gmail.com, website:

3 Fw.F³. ImctÈcn \oxn txsp hm v BUn kn _pivkv

4 Malayalam Language Neethi Thedunna Vakku Essays by M.N. Karassery D C Books/Rights Reserved First Published January 2013 First e-book edition March 2013 Cover Design Design Studio Publishers D C Books, Kottayam Kerala State, India website : info@dcbooks.com Although utmost care has been taken in the preparation of this book, neither the publishers nor the editors/compilers can accept any liability for any consequence arising from the information contained therein. The publisher will be grateful for any information, which will assist them in keeping future editions up to date. No part of this publication may be reproduced, or transmitted in any form or by any means, without prior written permission of the publisher. ISBN D C BOOKS - The first Indian Book Publishing House to get ISO Certification

5 D½-bpsS HmÀ½bv v

6 \oxn- pth n hni- p- -hà `mky-hm- mà þtbip {InkvXp

7 DÅS w AhXmcnI...11 si.-kn. \mcm-b-w³ {]kvxm-h\...15 Fw.-F³. Imc-tÈcn `mkw H v: kv{xo D½-amÀ p-th n Hcp k -S-l-cPn XemJv: IYbpw s]mcpfpw...34 jm_m\p tiênsâ hn[n...44 AÇo-e- n-sâ Ifn "Nncn- p ac- mh' Bscms hmbn Ww?...58 tn p-«n- m : s] hm-zn-bmb Pn v...64 `mkw c v: kmlnxyw acmcnse IÀWhn{Klw Imew \ný-e-am-ip-t¼mä...80 Ipªp]m p½bpss temik mcw...84 "kpcm-b-w'- nsâ Ah-Xm-cnI...94 H nsâ ZÀi\w _ZÀ ]S m«v Xmbvthcnsâ _ew Ipfn tã v ]dªmse m?...127

8 `mkw aq v : `mj thiybpw Rm\pw s]msn mb "IvWm ³' temis \nà½n p hm v `mjbpss P\m[n]XyhXv cww t{]w\koà acn pt]mtbm? heym bpss ioe ps htμamxcw: hm pw AÀ hpw hm pw hmfpw ae-bmfn tic-fo-b-\mtwm? `mkw \mev: ]ucmhimiw A`n-{]m-b-kzm-X-{ y- nsâ _en-]otw aue-hn-zp-c- - nsâ ASn-th-cp-IÄ \mbv Ä p {]th-i-\-anã {_mòtwm aa sszhxw ]pwym-lhpw ]ucm-h-im-ihpw PmXn-sb- mä I«n-bpÅ càw BcmWv {InkvXym-\n-Isf A]-am-\n- p Xv? cà-km- n-iä hnnm-cw \S- p-t¼mä `mkw A v : atxxchmzw F mwo hà o-bx? Xo{h-hm-Z- nsâ Bbp-[- pc CS-Xp-]- hpw \yq\-]- - fpw...229

9 hnthiw ]miwsn p- Xv GXv ASp nemwv? apl-½zv A_vZp-d-ln-am³ atxxchmzw: AÀ am\ Ä `mkw Bdv: khàwcmjv{sobw "inem'bpkw `mcxhxvi-cww lnμpxzhpw lnμpaxhpw "cma-cm-py'- nse lpssk³ `mkw Ggv: CkvemanIcmjv{Sobw apkvenwcm{ão-bhpw Ckvem-anIcm{ão-bhpw F mwv hlm_nkw? Xo{hhmZ nsâ \mähgniä `mkw F«v: \m«dnhv Nph ticfw \m«mnmc fpw apkven fpw am nfs mãv am nf ami am n-f- m«v kpss^dbpw ap\odpw `mkw H³]Xv: hyàn X¼p-cm³ Xmbm«v kn.-f- v...378

10 `mkw ] v: A\p`hw Ihn-bpsS am¼q ImctÈcnap nâ \S Nne kwkxniä lmp-d-bpss \ne-hnfn ]Wn "HSp s ' Xami...416

11 - AhXmcnI Adp]Xv sn-dp-tè-cn-bp-ss F-cn-tÈ-cn-bn I-j-W-apt m F- v ] m-tcm tnm-zn pt]mâ. C-f n-t\m- n-bmâ Im-Wmw F- m-bn-cp- p a-dp]-sn. Gähpw Ct Aä v Imc-tÈ-cn-bpsS F-cn-tÈ-cn-bn I-j-W-apt m F- v t]-cn-sâ kmaywsim-s - nepw B-sc- nepw tnm-zn- piq-smbv-i-bnã. Xn-c-sª-Sp p-t\m- n-bmâ ImWmw F- mhpw F-sâ a-dp-]sn. A -s\ Xn-c-sª-Sp- pt\m- n-b-t mä I- Nn-e Im-c-tÈcn- -j-w- Ä BWv Cu ]p-kv-x-i- nâ D-ÅXv. F-fp- -aã Cu Xn-c-sª-Sp- v. Imc-Ww A-{X-bv- v F-gp-Xn-bn- «p- v Im-c-tÈ-cn. tnà- p-sh- mâ A- m-bn-c-t m-fw t]-pph-cpw. F-sâ X-e-ap-d-bn C-{Xbpw F-gpXn-b I-Ym-Im-c-\Ãm- B-fp-IÄ A-[n-I-anÃ. Ggmw m-ênâ ]Tn- p-t¼mtg F-gp- p-im-c-\m-hm-\p-å Xo-cp-am-\-t m-ss F³. ap-lvbp-±o³ Fw. F³. Im-c-tÈ-cn F- Xq-en-Im-\m-aw h-cn- p-i-gn-ªn-«p v. ]n-s F-gp-t m-ss-gp- mwv. I-YIÄ, Ip-dn- p-iä, A-`n-ap-J Ä, ^o- -dpiä, km-ln-xy-]t-\- Ä A- -s\-b- s\. F-gp- nâ C-{X \o- ]n³_-ew D- m-bn-«pw h-f-sc C-f-a-bn-te {]-kn-²-\m-bn«pw Im-c-tÈ-cn F-gp- p-im-c-s\- \n-e-bnâ {]m-b-]qà- n-bm-hp- -Xp 1985 þem-wv F- p ]-dbmw. A-s mãw Pq-Wn am-xr-`q-an B-gv-N- -Xn- nâ F-gpXn-b "D-½ amà- pth- n H-cp k- -S-lc-Pn' F- te-j-\-t m-ss G-{]n 23 þ\v jm-_m-\p ti-ênâ kp-{]ow-tim-s-xn {]-kv-xm-hn- hn-[n-bp-ss ]-Ým- -e- nâ apkvenw kv{xoi-fpss] - p- \n-s -gp-xnb Bte-J\w AXnse D -c-hm-znxznn sim pw \oxnt_m[w sim pw ]ucm-h-imi Pm{K-XsIm pw cn-\m-kpwwsim pw Imc-tÈ-cn-bpsS ap³ Fgp- p-i-fnâ\n v Hcp henb hntñ-zhpw DbÀ bpw Ipdn- p. ap-kvenw k-aq-l- nepw ti-c-f- n-se s]m-xp k-aq-l- nepw A-Xp hen-b kw-hm-z- n-\p Xp-S- -am-bn. Im-c-tÈcn-bp-sS ]n- o-sp-å F-gp- nâh-cp- H-cp Zn-im-am-ä- n-sâ B-cw`- _n-μp-iq-sn-bm-hp- p- v B te-j\w. kv{xo{]-iv-\- Ä, ]u-cm-h-imi- n-sâbpw a-tx-x-c-xz- n-sâbpw {]-iv-\ Ä, hàko-b cm-{ão-bw Xp-S- n Iq-Sp-X hn-]p-eam-b a-þ-e- -fn-ep-å C- Ss]Sembn o cp p. Im-c-tÈ-cn-bp-sS ]n- o-sp-å te-j-\ Ä. A -s\t\m- p-t¼mä