Bulletin 277 rev. B 09/06 T..HFL SERES FAST REOVERY DODES T-Modules Features Fast recovery time characteristics Electrically isolated base plate V RMS isolating voltage Standard JEDE package Simplified mechanical designs, rapid assembly Large creepage distances UL E78996 approved RoHS ompliant A A 85 A Description This serie of T-module uses fast recovery power diodes in a single diode configuration. The semiconductors are electrically isolated from the metal base, allowing common heatsink and compact assemblies to be built. These single diode modules can be used in conjunction with the thyristor modules as a freewheel diode. Application includes self-commutated inverters, D choppers, motor control, inductive heating and electronic welders. These modules are intended for those applications where very fast recovery characteristics are required and for general power switching applications. Major Ratings and haracteristics Parameters THFL THFL T85HFL Units F(AV) 85 A F(RMS) 63 33 A FSM Hz 475 8 0 A Hz 0 8 3 A 2 t Hz 34 85 A 2 s Hz 3 78 A 2 s V RRM range 0 to 00 V t rr range 0 to 00 ns T J range - to 25 o www.irf.com
Bulletin 277 rev. B 09/06 ELETRAL SPEFATONS Voltage Ratings Type number Voltage t rr V RRM, maximum repetitive V RSM, maximum non-repetitive RRM max. ode ode peak reverse voltage peak reverse voltage T J = @25 V V μ A S02, S05, S 0 0 THFL.. S02, S05, S 0 0 THFL.. S02, S05, S 0 0 T85HFL.. S02, S05, S 0 0 S05, S 0 0 0 S05, S 00 0 Forward onduction Parameters THFL THFL T85HFL Units onditions F(AV) Max. average fwd current 85 A o conduction, half sine wave @ ase temperature o F(RMS) Max. RMS forward current 63 33 A FSM Max. peak, one-cycle 475 8 0 A t = ms No voltage forward, non-repetitive 0 8 3 t = 8.3ms reapplied surge current 0 0 0 t = ms 0% V RRM 4 7 t = 8.3ms reapplied Sinusoidal half wave, 2 t Maximum 2 t for fusing 34 85 A 2 s t = ms No voltage nitial T J = T J max. 3 78 t = 8.3ms reapplied 0 24 t = ms 0% V RRM 7 22 55 t = 8.3ms reapplied 2 t Maximum 2 t for fusing 0 3 850 A 2 s t = 0. to ms, no voltage reapplied V F(TO) Low level value of threshold voltage 0.82 0.87 0.84 V T J = 25 o, (6.7% x π x F(AV) < < π x F(AV) ) V F(TO)2 High level value of threshold voltage 0.84 0. 0.86 T J = 25 o, ( > π x F(AV) ) r f Low level value of forward slope resistance 7.0 2.77 2.5 m Ω T J = 25 o, (6.7% x π x F(AV) < < π x F(AV) ) r f2 High level value of forward slope resistance 6.8 2.67 2.07 T J = 25 o, ( > π x F(AV) ) V FM Max. forward voltage drop..73.55 V FM = π x F(AV), T J = 25 o, tp = 0μs square wave Av. power = V F(TO) x F(AV) + r f x ( F(RMS) ) 2 Blocking Parameters THFL THFL T85HFL Units onditions RRM Max. peak rev. leak. current ma T J = 25 o V NS RMS isolation voltage V Hz, circuit to base, all terminals shorted T J = 25, t = s 2 www.irf.com
Bulletin 277 rev. B 09/06 Thermal and Mechanical Specifications Parameters THFL THFL T85HFL Units onditions T J Junction operating temp. - to 25 o T stg Storage temperature range - to o R thj Max. internal thermal resistance junction to case 0.85 0.53 0.46 K/W Per module, D operation R th-s Thermal resistance, case Mounting surface flat, smooth and greased. 0.2 K/W to heatsink Per module T Mounting Base to.3 ±% Nm M3.5 mounting screws (2) torque ±% heatsink Non-lubricated threads Busbar to Terminal 3 ±% Nm M5 screws terminals; non-lubricated threads wt Approximate weight 54 (9) g (oz) See outline table ase style D-56 T-MODULE (2) A mounting compound is recommended and the torque should be rechecked after a period of about 3 hours to allow for the spread of the compound ΔR onduction (The following table shows the increment of thermal resistance R thj when devices operate at different conduction angles than D) Devices Sinusoidal conduction @ T J max. Rectangular conduction @ T J max. o o o o o o o o o o Units THFL 0.06 0.08 0. 0.4 0.24 0.05 0.08 0. 0.5 0.24 K/W THFL 0.05 0.06 0.08 0. 0.9 0.04 0.06 0.08 0.2 0.9 T85HFL 0.04 0.05 0.06 0.09 0.5 0.03 0.05 0.07 0.09 0.05 Reverse Recovery haracteristics THFL THFL T85HFL Parameter Units onditions (*) S02 S05 S S02 S05 S S02 S05 S t rr Maximum reverse T J = 25, -di F /dt = 0A/μs 2 2 2 ns recovery time F = A to V R = V 0 0 00 0 0 00 0 0 00 ns T J = 25, -di F /dt = 25A/μs FM = π x rated F(AV), V R = - V Q rr Maximum reverse T J = 25, -di F /dt = 0A/μs recovered charge 0.25 0.4.35 0.25 0.4.35 0.3 0.6.6 μ F = A to V R = V 0.55 2.0 8.0 0.6 2. 8.5 0.8 3.5.5 μ T J = 25, -di F /dt = 25A/μs FM = π x rated F(AV) V R = - V (*) Tested on LEM 0A Diodemeter Tester www.irf.com 3
Bulletin 277 rev. B 09/06 Ordering nformation Table Device ode T HFL 0 S 2 3 4 5 - Module type 2 - urrent rating: = A (avg) = A (avg) 85 = 85A (avg) 3 - Fast recovery diode 4 - Voltage code : code x = V RRM 5 - trr code: S02 = 0ns S05 = 0ns S = 00ns Outline Table All dimensions in millimeters (inches) 4 www.irf.com
Bulletin 277 rev. B 09/06 Maximum Allowable ase Temperature ( ) R thj (D) = 0.85 K/W 0 onduction Angle 0 Maximum Allowable ase Temperature ( ) 0 R thj (D) = 0.85 K/ W onduction Period D 0 Fig. - urrent Ratings haracteristics Fig. 2 - urrent Ratings haracteristics Maximum Allowable ase Temperature ( ) R thj (D) = 0.53 K/ W 0 onduction Angle 0 Maximum Allowable ase Temperature ( ) 0 THFL.. Serie s R thj (D) = 0.53 K/ W onduction Period D 0 0 Fig. 3 - urrent Ratings haracteristics Fig. 4 - urrent Ratings haracteristics Maximum Allowable ase Temperature ( ) 0 R (D) = 0.46 K/W thj onduction Angle 0 Maximum Allowable ase Temperature ( ) 0 R thj (D) = 0.46 K/W onduction Period D 0 0 Fig. 5 - urrent Ratings haracteristics Fig. 6 - urrent Ratings haracteristics www.irf.com 5
Bulletin 277 rev. B 09/06 Maximum Average Forward Power Loss (W) RMSLimit onduction Angle T = 25 J 0 0 5 5 25 35 Maximum Average Forward Power Loss (W) D RMSLimit onduction Period T = 25 J 0 0 Fig. 7 - Forward Power Loss haracteristics Fig. 8 - Forward Power Loss haracteristics Maximum Average Forward Power Loss (W) 0 RMS Lim it onduction Angle THFL.. Serie s T J= 25 0 0 Maximum Average Forward Power Loss (W) 0 D RMS Limit onduction Period T = 25 J 0 0 0 Fig. 9 - Forward Power Loss haracteristics Fig. - Forward Power Loss haracteristics Maximum Average Forward Power Loss (W) 0 RMS Lim it onduction Angle T = 25 J 0 0 Fig. - Forward Power Loss haracteristics 0 0 0 Fig. 2 - Forward Power Loss haracteristics 6 www.irf.com Maximum Average Forward Power Loss (W) 0 D RMS Limit onduction Period T = 25 J
Bulletin 277 rev. B 09/06 Peak Ha lf Sine Wave Forward urrent (A) 4 0 3 0 2 0 At Any Rated Load ondition And With Rated V RRM Applied Following Surge. nitial T J= 25 @ Hz 0.0083 s @ Hz 0.00 s THFL.. Serie s 0 0 Peak Half Sine Wave Forward urrent (A) 0 Maximum Non Repetitive Surge urrent 4 Versus Pulse Train Duration. nitial T J = 25 0 No Voltage Reapplied Rated V RRM Reapplied 3 0 2 0 0 0.0 0. Number Of Equal Amplitude Half ycle urrent Pulses (N) Pulse Train Duration (s) Fig. 3 - Maximum Non-Repetitive Surge urrent Fig. 4 - Maximum Non-Repetitive Surge urrent Peak Half Sine Wave Forward urrent (A) 0 0 0 0 0 0 At Any Rated Load ondition And With Rated V RRM Applied Following Surge. nitial T J = 25 @ Hz 0.0083 s @ Hz 0.00 s 0 0 Peak Half Sine Wave Forward urrent (A) 8 Maximum Non Repetitive Surge urrent 7 Versus Pulse Train Duration. nitial T J= 25 No Voltage Reapplied 6 Rated V Reapplied RRM 5 4 3 2 0.0 0. Number Of Equal Amplitude Half ycle urrent Pulses (N) Pulse Train Duration (s) Fig. 5 - Maximum Non-Repetitive Surge urrent Fig. 6 - Maximum Non-Repetitive Surge urrent Peak Half Sine Wave Forward urrent (A) 0 0 00 0 0 0 0 0 0 At Any Rated Load ondition And With Rated V RRM Applied Following Surge. nitial T J= 25 @ Hz 0.0083 s @ Hz 0.00 s 0 0 Peak Half Sine Wave Forward urrent (A) 0 Ma ximum Non Repetitive Surge urrent 0 Versus Pulse Train Duration. 0 nitial T J = 25 No Voltage Reapplied 00 Rated V RRM Reapplied 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0 0. Number Of Equal Amplitude Half ycle urrent Pulses (N) Pulse Train Duration (s) Fig. 7 - Maximum Non-Repetitive Surge urrent Fig. 8 - Maximum Non-Repetitive Surge urrent www.irf.com 7
Bulletin 277 rev. B 09/06 Maximum Reverse Recovery Time - Trr (µs) 0.5 0.5 0.49 0.48 0.47 2A 72A 0A THFL..S02 0.46 THFL..S02 T J = 25 0.45 0 Rate Of Fall Of Forward urrent - di/dt (A/µs) = 0A FM Maximum Reverse Recovery harge - Qrr (µ) 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 FM= 0A 2A 72A 0A THFL..S02 THFL..S02 T = 25 J 0 Rate Of Fall Of Forward urrent - di/dt (A/µs) Maximum Reverse Rec overy urrent - rr (A) 8 6 4 2 8 6 FM= 0A 2A 72A 0A THFL..S02 THFL..S02 T J = 25 4 0 Ra te Of Fall Of Forward urrent - di/ d t (A/ µs) Fig. 9 - Recovery Time haracteristics Fig. - Recovery harge haracteristics Fig. 2 - Recovery urrent haracteristics Maximum Reverse Recovery Time - Trr (µs). 0.9 0.8 0A 2A 72A 0.7 THFL..S05 THFL..S05 T J= 25 0.6 0 Rate Of Fall Of Forward urrent - di/ dt (A/ µs) = 0A FM Maximum Reverse Recovery harge - Qrr (µ) 8 6 4 2 FM= 0A 2A 72A 0A 8 THFL..S05 THFL..S05 6 T J = 25 4 0 Rate Of Fall Of Forward urrent - di/dt (A/µs) Maximum Reverse Recovery urrent - rr (A) 28 26 24 22 8 6 4 FM= 0A 2A 72A 0A 2 THFL..S05 THFL..S05 8 T J = 25 6 0 Rate Of Fall Of Forward urrent - di/dt (A/µs) Fig. 22 - Recovery Time haracteristics Fig. 23 - Recovery harge haracteristics Fig. 24 - Recovery urrent haracteristics Maximum Reverse Recovery Time - Trr (µs).8.7.6.5.4.3.2 THFL..S. THFL..S T J= 25 0 0A = 0A FM 0A Maximum Reverse Recovery harge - Qrr (µ) 35 25 0A 0A 5 THFL..S THFL..S T J = 25 5 0 = 0A FM Maximum Reverse Recovery urrent - rr (A) 45 35 25 5 FM = 0A 0A THFL..S THFL..S T = 25 J 0A 0 Rate Of Fall Of Forward urrent - di/dt (A/µs) Ra te Of Fall Of Forward urrent - di/ dt (A/ µs) Rate Of Fall Of Forward urrent - di/dt (A/µs) Fig. 25 - Recovery Time haracteristics Fig. 26 - Recovery harge haracteristics Fig. 27 - Recovery urrent haracteristics 8 www.irf.com
Maximum Reverse Recovery Time - Trr (µs).2. 0.9 0.8 0.7 T85HFL..S02 T J= 25 FM = 0A 0A 0A 0.6 0 Rate Of Fall Of Forward urrent - di/ dt (A/ µs) Maximum Reverse Recovery harge - Qrr (µ) 25 5 FM = 0A T85HFL..S02 T J = 25 5 0 T..HFL Series Bulletin 277 rev. B 09/06 6 0 Fig. 28 - Recovery Time haracteristics Fig. 29 - Recovery harge haracteristics Fig. - Recovery urrent haracteristics 0A 0A Rate Of Fall Of Forward urrent - di/dt (A/µs) Maximum Reverse Recovery urrent - rr (A) 28 26 24 22 8 6 4 2 8 FM = 0A 0A 0A T85HFL..S02 T J= 25 Rate Of Fall Of Forward urrent - di/dt (A/µs) Maximum Reverse Recovery Time - Trr (µs).3.2 FM = 0A. 0A 0A 0.9 T85HFL..S05 T J= 25 0.8 0 Maximum Reverse Recovery harge - Qrr (µ) FM = 0A 27 0A 24 0A 2 8 5 2 T85HFL..S05 9 T J= 25 6 0 Rate Of Fall Of Forward urrent - di/dt (A/µs) Rate Of Fall Of Forward urrent - di/ dt (A/ µs) Rate Of Fall Of Forward urrent - di/dt (A/µs) Fig. 3 - Recovery Time haracteristics Fig. 32 - Recovery harge haracteristics Fig. 33 - Recovery urrent haracteristics Maximum Reverse Recovery urrent - rr (A) 35 FM = 0A 0A 0A 25 5 T85HFL..S05 T J= 25 0 Maximum Reverse Recovery Time - Trr (µs) 2.9.8.7.6.5.4.3 FM = 0A 0A 0A.2 T85HFL..S. T J = 25 0 Ra te Of Fall Of Forward urrent - di/ dt (A/ µs) Maximum Reverse Recovery harge - Qrr (µ) 55 45 35 25 = 0A FM T85HFL..S 5 T J= 25 0 25 T85HFL..S T J= 25 5 0 Fig. 34 - Recovery Time haracteristics Fig. 35 - Recovery harge haracteristics Fig. 36 - Recovery urrent haracteristics www.irf.com 9 0A 0A Ra te Of Fall Of Forward urrent - di/ dt (A/ µs) Maximum Reverse Recovery urrent - rr (A) 55 45 35 FM = 0A 0A 0A Rate Of Fall Of Forward urrent - di/dt (A/µs)
Bulletin 277 rev. B 09/06 Peak Forward urrent (A) E4 E3 E2 000 000 00 20 0 00 0 0 Hz tp T = E E E2 E3 E4 E4 E E E2 E3 E4 Pulse Ba sew id t h (µs) tp Fig. 37 - Frequency haracteristics T = 00 20 0 00 0 0 Pulse Basewidth (µs) Hz Peak Forward urrent (A) E4 E3 E2 000 000 00 20 0 00 0 0 Hz 00 20 0 00 0 0 Hz tp T = E E E2 E3 E4 E4 E E2 E3 E4 Pulse Basewidth (µs) tp Fig. 38 - Frequency haracteristics THFL.. T = Pulse Ba sew idth (µs) E4 Peak Forward urrent (A) E3 E2 0.02 0.0. 0.0 0.2 0.4 joules per pulse 2 4 E T = 25 tp T J = 25 tp J di/dt = /µs E0 E E2 E3 E4 E4 E E E2 E3 E4 Pulse Ba sewidt h (µs) 0.04 0..2 0.02 0.0 0.4 2 Pulse Ba sewidt h (µs) joules per pulse 4 Fig. 39 - Maximum Forward Energy Power Loss haracteristics www.irf.com
Bulletin 277 rev. B 09/06 E4 Peak Forward urrent (A) E3 E2 000 000 00 20 0 00 0 0 tp T = tp T = E E E2 E3 E4 E4E E E2 E3 E4 Pulse Ba se wid t h (µs) Hz 00 20 0 00 0 0 Pulse Ba sew id t h (µs) Hz Fig. - Frequency haracteristics E4 Peak Forward urrent (A) E3 E2 000 000 00 20 0 00 0 0 Hz tp T = tp T = E E E2 E3 E4 E4 E E E2 E3 E4 Pulse Base widt h (µs) 00 20 0 00 0 0 Pulse Ba sewid t h (µs) Hz Fig. 4 - Frequency haracteristics E4 Peak Forward urrent (A) E3 E2 0.0 2 4 0.4 0. 0.2 0.04 0.02 Pulse Ba sew id t h (µs) joules per pulse 0.04 0.02 E tp Trapezoidal pulse T J= 25 T = 25 tp J di/dt = /µs E0 E E2 E3 E4 E4 E E E2 E3 E4 0.0 0.2 0. 0.4 Pulse Basewidth (µs) joules per pulse 4 2 Fig. 42 - Maximum Forward Energy Power Loss haracteristics www.irf.com
Bulletin 277 rev. B 09/06 E4 Peak Forward urrent (A) E3 E2 000 000 00 20 0 00 0 0 Hz tp T = tp T = E E E2 E3 E4 E4E E E2 E3 E4 Pulse Ba sew id t h (µs) 00 20 0 Pulse Basewidth (µs) 00 0 0 Hz Fig. 43 - Frequency haracteristics E4 Peak Forward urrent (A) E3 E2 000 000 00 20 0 00 0 0 Hz tp T = tp T = E E E2 E3 E4 E4 E E E2 E3 E4 Pulse Ba sewid t h (µs) 00 20 0 00 0 0 Pulse Basewidt h (µs) Hz Fig. 44 - Frequency haracteristics E4 Peak Forward urrent (A) E3 E2 E tp joules per pulse 0.4 2 4 0. 0.2 0.04 0.02 0.0 T = 25 J E0 E E2 E3 E4 E4 E E2 E3 E4 Pulse Ba se wid t h (µs) tp 0.0 0.04 0..2 0.02 T J= 25 di/dt = /µs 0.4 2 Pulse Basewidth (µs) joules per pulse 4 Fig. 45 - Maximum Forward Energy Power Loss haracteristics 2 www.irf.com
Bulletin 277 rev. B 09/06 00 000 nstantaneous Forward urrent (A) 0 T = 25 J T = 25 J nstantaneous Forward urrent (A) 00 0 T J = 25 T J = 25 THFL.. Serie s 0.5.5 2 2.5 3 3.5 4 4.5 nstantaneous Forward Voltage (V) Fig. 46 - Forward Voltage Drop haracteristics 0 2 3 4 5 6 7 nstantaneous Forward Voltage (V) Fig. 47 - Forward Voltage Drop haracteristics 000 nstantaneous Forward urrent (A) 00 0 T = 25 J T = 25 J 0 2 3 4 5 6 7 nstantaneous Forward Voltage (V) Fig. 48 - Forward Voltage Drop haracteristics Transient Thermal mpedance Z thj (K/W) 0. 0.0 Steady State Value: R thj = 0.85 K/W R thj = 0.53 K/W R thj = 0.46 K/W (D Operation) 0.00 0.0000 0.000 0.00 0.0 0. 0 Square Wave Pulse Duration (s) Fig. 49 - Thermal mpedance ZthJ haracteristics www.irf.com 3
Bulletin 277 rev. B 09/06 Data and specifications subject to change without notice. This product has been designed and qualified for ndustrial Level. Qualification Standards can be found on R's Web site. R WORLD HEADQUARTERS: 233 Kansas St., El Segundo, alifornia 245, USA Tel: (3) 252-75 TA Fax: (3) 252-79 Visit us at www.irf.com for sales contact information. 09/06 4 www.irf.com