CINDY/DYNAMO 2011 CAMPAIGN

Transcription

1 SATREPS MCCOE ACTIVITIES TO SUPPORT CINDY/DYNAMO 2011 CAMPAIGN OVER INDONESIA MARITIME CONTINENT Fadli Syamsudin Agency for the Assessment and Application of Tuechnology (BPPT) and Shuichi Mori Japan Agency for Marine-Earth Science and Technology (JAMSTEC)

2 OUTLINES: SATREPS MCCOE RESEARCH FACILITIES PROPOSED CAMPAIGN: HARIMAU IOP 2011

3 Science and Technology Research Partnership for Sustainable Development (SATREPS) Climate Variability Study and Societal Application through Indonesia-Japan Maritime i Continent Center of Excellence (MCCOE) Radar-Buoy Network Optimization for Rainfall Prediction BMKG

4 Kick-off Workshop (March 9, 2010; Bali)

5 Climate Variability Study and Societal Application through Indonesia-Japan Maritime Continent COE - Radar-Buoy Network Optimization for Rainfall Prediction A Scientific & Technology Research Partnership for Sustainable Development (SATREPS-MCCOE) Obs. Center Facility Radar NW operations Data Center Facility Data application (domestic/international, scientific/social) Buoy NW maintenance Maritime i Continent COE Data network (NEONET) Research Center Facility Contribution to GEO Contribution to international scientific community / domestic policy

6 Japan JST JICA Indonesia JAMSTEC JEPP radars buoys Observation technologies Global/regional models Kyoto U Radar technology CRA BPPT PUSPIPTEK laboratories NeoNET,Social application Environ. policy, GEOSS contribution BMKG Operational observations LAPAN Scientific observations BRKP,other institutes/universities Instructors Collaborative observations Policy proposals Leading staffs Maritime Continent COE (center of excellence) GEOSTECH/PUSPIPTEK (near Jakarta) Observation proposals Observation Technology Center Observational discovery Development/operation of Radars/buoys Data unification Station optimization Reserch Center Scientific ideas Data Information Center International-level researches on Diurnal/intraseasonal variations Dt Data management/operation ti Monsoon/ENSO/IOD Climate prediction coupling Data analysis Informatics

7 Climate Variability Study and Societal Application through Indonesia-Japan Maritime Continent COE Radar-Buoy Network Optimization for Rainfall Prediction A Scientific & Technology Research Partnership for Sustainable Development (SATREPS-MCCOE) m TRITON MIA/Padang XDR Serpong/Jakarta CDR Pontianak WPR Manado WPR Biak WPR Palau XDR+WPR TRITON

8 BMKG STATION NETWORK Stasiun Meteorologi (120) Stasiun Geofisika (31) Stasiun Klimatologi (21)

9 BMKG WEATHER RADAR NETWORK Banda Aceh Medan Padang Pontianak Balikpapan Manado Ternate Pekanbaru Palangkaraya Palu Sorong Biak Bengkulu Palembang Banjarmasin Ambon Jayapura Bandar Lampung Makassar Jakarta Semarang Surabaya Denpasar Bima Marauke Kupang TA LOKASI TA LOKASI TA LOKASI TA LOKASI TA LOKASI

10 BMKG GROUND SATELLITE RECEIVER NETWORK Banda Aceh Medan Padang Pontianak Balikpapan Manado Ternate Pekanbaru Palangkaraya Palu Sorong Biak Bengkulu Palembang Banjarmasin Ambon Jayapura Bandar Lampung Makassar Jakarta Semarang Surabaya Denpasar Bima Marauke Kupang TA Lokasi TA Lokasi TA Lokasi TA Lokasi

11 BMKG AUTOMATIC WEATHER STATION NETWORK ( 126 AWS )

12 LAPAN KOTOTABANG KOTATABANG OBSERVATORY STATION The Yagi antenna of EAR EAR and RASS (Radio Acoustic Sounding System) Micro-rain radar Radiometer Receiver satellite antenna Ceilometer

13 Wind Profiling Radar (WPR) g

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15 HARIMAU-II 2011 IOP: Background Series of campaign observation CPEA-I (2004), CPEA-II (2005) lead by Kyoto Univ. and LAPAN: Study on coupling processes in the equatorial atmosphere using EAR, BLR, XRR, etc. in the mountainous region over Sumatera Island. HARIMAU2006, HARIMAU2008 led by JAMSTEC and BPPT: Study on mesoscale convective systems developed along the southwestern coastline of Sumatera Island using HARIMAU dual-xdr and intensive sounding observation in collaboration with MISMO campaign and 2008 CPEA-I and II

16 HARIMAU-II 2011 IOP: Background What we learned from CPEA and HARIMAU Importance of diurnal cycles as well as ISVs including MJO which characterizes regional climate in Maritime Continent. Diurnal land-sea migration of convec- tions along coastline of Sumatera Island. Modulation of diurnal convections affected by ISVs (AM radio theory). Aims and Scope of post HARIMAU Mechanism of diurnal land-sea migration of coastal convections. Cloud physical process of nocturnal redevelopment of coastal convections. Dynamics of upscale organization of Coastal Heavy Rainband (CHeR).

17 Global Rainfall Distribution and Diurnal Variation 10 years averaged annual rainfall amount observed with TRMM satellite PR sensor Amplitude of Diurnal Cycle (Morning Rain - Evening Rain) Evening Rain Morning Rain Coastal Heavy Rain Bands with Strong DV Signal Annual rainfall and 850hPa Winds

18 Diurnal Land-Sea Rainfall Peak Migration over Sumatra Island of Indonesia Observed by TRMM PR α Local Time β Rainfall peaks migrate toward the inland region in Indian Ocean the nighttime, (Mori et al., 2004, MWR) Sumatra Island toward the offshore region in the daytime!

19 Diurnal Convections maintain the MC Climate Global Circulations AO (Arctic Oscillation) Asian-AustralianAustralian Monsoon (Annual Cycle) Water and Energy Cycles Coastal DVs Intraseasonal Variations (MJO, etc.) Interannual Variations i ( ENSO, IOD, DO, etc.) Oceanographic Circulation Maritime Continent Coastal Water Cycles

20 Proposed Layout of HARIMU2011 Campaign (Nov.2011) UAV Flight Sounding JEPP XDR X-band dual-pol. Radar Sounding with HYVIS

21 Angin Meridional Courtesy fig. Edi Hermawan 21 Angin Zonal Juli 2010

22 What we are proposing: understanding the mechanisms of the MJO in modulating diurnal and monsoon, and how they Interact each other finding the onset of monsoon and finding the onset of monsoon and Indonesia monsoon index (INDOMI)