ASEAN Trans-Boundary Marine Debris and Consortium for Indonesia Oceanic Research

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1 ASEAN Trans-Boundary Marine Debris and Consortium for Indonesia Oceanic Research Dr. Mutiara Rachmat Putri Research Group of Oceanography Institut Teknologi Bandung, INDONESIA Regional Workshop in support of the second cycle of the Regular Process for Global Reporting and Assessment of the State of the Marine Environment, including Socioeconomic Aspects Zanzibar, December 2017

2 Outline 1. Background 2. ASEAN Trans-Boundary Marine Debris 3. Consortium for Indonesia Oceanic Research

3 Background Characteristics of Indonesia and ASEAN seas Interaction of Monsoon ENSO IOD

4 1. Fish Stock Assessment National Commission on Fish Stock Assessment Fisheries Management Area (FMA) WPP 714

5 Condition of the Fish Stock in 2013 and 2016 in each group of fish in all FMA Group of Fish Small Pelagic Large Pelagic Demersal Reef Fish Shrimp Lobster Crab Blue Swimming Crab Squids Note: - In 2013 crabs was not yet included in the assessment Condition of the stock is worstening Condition of the stock is improving indrajaya@apps.ipb.ac.id

6 2. Coral Reef Assessment Statute of the Coral Reef Health is determine based on percent coverage

7 Poor Fair The Latest Coral Reef Survey 2017 Good Excellent

8 3. Seagrass Assessment Seagrass species distribution Species # sites surveyed # sites the species found Total seagrass area in Indonesia: Ha indrajaya@apps.ipb.ac.id

9 Condition of Indonesian Seagrass Beds in 2017 Healthy Fair Poor

10 1. ASEAN Trans-Boundary Marine Debris National Action Plan for Marine Plastic Debris in Indonesia

11 Concept of study on ASEAN Trans-boundary Marine Debris Ocean Current System of Indonesia Seas

12 Future Research / Action Plan for ASEAN Transboundary Marine Debris 1. Implementing the National Action Plan on Marine Plastic Debris Management (Coordinated by Coordinator Ministry of Maritime Affairs) 2. Developing a database on micro plastic in sediment and seawaters, as well as biota in Indonesia ( ) (Coordinated by the Indonesia Institute of Science or LIPI) 3. Studying the fate of marine plastic debris and its degradation and influence to marine biota ( ) (Coordinated by the Indonesia Institute of Science or LIPI) 4. The GCRF Sustainable Plastics Research & Innovation Hub: itis envisaged that the hub will develop and deliver a science research, knowledge transfer and innovation program to address key knowledge, capability and communication gaps critical to understanding and reversing the impacts of plastic pollution on the sustainability and growth of the Blue Economy in the Indian Ocean (Brunel University London, England & Institut Teknologi Bandung, Indonesia) 5. Observation on Marine Plastic Debris in the Indian Ocean (5 GYRES Institute USA & Hasanuddin University, Makassar)

13 2. Consortium for Indonesia Oceanic Research Ekspedisi Widya Nusantara (E-WIN) is an annual cruise program organized by Indonesia Science Institute (LIPI) for earth science and exploration of marine biological resources. #cruisechapter #coastalchapter

14 Indonesia Oceanic Research Topic

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18 International Cruise for Indian Ocean 1. YMC Program

19 Five Science Themes : Atmospheric Convection Upper Ocean Processes and Air-Sea Interaction Stratosphere Troposphere Interaction Aerosol Prediction Improvement

20 2. IIOE Program

21 Science Themes ST-1 : Human benefits and impacts ST-2 : Boundary current dynamics, upwelling variability and ecosystem impact ST-3 : Monsoon variability and ecosystem response ST-4 : Circulation, climate variability and change ST-5 : Extreme events and their impacts on ecosystems and human populations ST-6 : Unique geological, physical, biogeochemical and ecological features of the Indian Ocean

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24 Thank you Dr. Mutiara Rachmat Putri Head of Earth Sciences Dept. (Magister and Doctor Island Bali, INDONESIA Theoretical and Ocean Global Laboratory, Oceanographic Research Group Institut Teknologi Bandung, INDONESIA contact : mutiara.putri@fitb.itb.ac.id mutiara.putri@gmail.com

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