Yi Liu TanSat Science Team
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1 12th International Workshop on Greenhouse Gas Measurements from Space The Pre Launch Status of TanSat Mission Yi Liu TanSat Science Team Institute of Atmospheric Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences 9 June 2016 Kyoto University, Japan
2 Our journey of IWGGMS 7 to 12 IWGGMS-11 IWGGMS-9 IWGGMS-7 IWGGMS-12 IWGGMS-10 IWGGMS
3 Outline 1. TanSat Mission 2. Satellite platform & Payload Current Status 3. Retrieval algorithm XCO2 and CO2 Flux inversion 4. Ground based validation 5. Schedule and Plan
4 The TanSat Mission (1) National High Technology Research & Development Programs by Ministry of Science and Technology of China (MOST) Term 1 ( ) Term 2 ( ) (2) Strategic Priority Research Program Climate Change: Carbon Budget and Relevant Issue by Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS) ( ) (3) Strategic Priority Research Program Space Science: Scientific Research Satellite (CAS) ( ) Organization of TanSat Mission Funding Launch Term 1( ) Measurement Goals XCO2 1~4 ppmv Monthly 500 x 500 km 2 Term 2( ) Measurement Goals CO2 Flux Relative flux error 20% Monthly 500 x 500 km 2
5 Team of The TanSat Project Team Leader Zengshan Yin Shanghai Engineering Center for Microsatellites Mission Team leader and Satellite platform Yuquan Zheng Changchun Institute of Optics, Fine Mechanics and Physics Changxiang Yan Changchun Institute of Optics, Fine Mechanics and Physics Zhongdong Yang National Satellite Meteorological Center, CMA Yi Liu Institute of Atmospheric Physics, CAS Xiangjun Tian Institute of Atmospheric Physics, CAS Chengcai Li Beking University Carbon Dioxide Spectrometer Cloud and Aerosol Polarization Imager (CAPI) Data receiver, Calibration and Operational Process Science requirement, CO2 Retrieval Algorithm, Validation and Application CO2 Flux inversion Aerosol and cloud Retrieval Algorithm for CAPI
6 Satellite Platform Observation Mode Name Orbit type Altitude Characters sun synchronous 700 km Inclination 98 Local time 13:30 Weight 500Kg Nadir mode Observation over land Push broom Principle plane track Sun glint mode Observation over ocean Sun glint track Principle plane track Target mode Validation Surface target track Multi angles for one target Nadir mode Target mode Sun glint mode
7 Carbon Dioxide Sensor (CDS) TanSat Instrument Cloud and Aerosol Polarization Imager ( CAPI ) O 2 -A CO 2 Weak CO 2 Strong Spectral Range(nm) Spectral Resolution(nm) SNR Spatial 2kmx2km Resolution Swath 20km Ultraviolet: 0.38μm Visible: 0.67μm Near infrared: 0.87, 1.375, 1.64μm Polarization: 0.67 & 1.64 μm mo 2 A Band CO m Band CO m Band
8 CDS and CAPI Focal Plane Pointing mirror electric box Grating Cover Focal Plane Focal Infrared focal plane electric box Bean splitter Pointer Mirror CAPI Vis Ch Telescope CAPI NIR Ch CAPI Calibr Install support
9 Outline 1. TanSat Mission 2. Satellite platform & Payload Current Status 3. Retrieval algorithm XCO2 and CO2 Flux inversion 4. Ground based validation 5. Schedule and Plan
10 Preflight calibration in laboratory Preflight calibration Radiometric Cal. Spectral Cal. Polarization Cal. Geometric Cal. SNR
11 ILS calibration results O 2 A x 10 4 FOV5Channel900-Channel910 x FOV5Channel FWHM= Centerwave= DN 1 DN Wavelength(nm) CO 2 W FOV5Channel400-Channel delta Wavelength(nm) 1 FOV5Channel FWHM= Centerwave= DN Normalized DN Wavelength(nm) CO 2 S x 10 4 FOV5Channel Delta Wavelength(nm) FOV5Channel128 FWHM= Centerwave= DN Normalized DN Wavelength(nm) Delta Wavelength(nm)
12 Wavelength grid and SNR Wavelength(nm) FOV1 FOV3 FOV5 FOV7 FOV Channel Wavelength(nm) FOV1 FOV3 FOV5 FOV7 FOV Channel Wavelength(nm) FOV1 FOV3 FOV5 FOV7 FOV Channel SNR 均值 SNR 均值 SNR 均值 SNR SNR Mean Mean 304 Mean 185 SNR Channel Channel Channel O 2 Aband CO 2 weak band CO 2 strong band
13 CAPI preflight test Integration of instrument Component Environment test Electronics system Electronics system
14 Preflight instrument integration Thermal test Electronics integration Vibration test
15 Aircraft experiment Flight 1 Flight 2 Flight 3
16 Airborne experiment of CDS (Dr. Yue) CDS measurement Collaboration measurement Surface CO2 AOD Balloon measurement Meteorological Surface albedo
17 Outline 1. TanSat Mission 2. Satellite platform & Payload Current Status 3. Retrieval algorithm 4. Ground based validation 5. Schedule and Plan
18 TanSat Retrieval algorithm (D.X. Yang) 400 Lamont 400 ParkFalls 400 Saga Validation GOSAT XCO2 (ppmv) Lauder Garmisch Wollongong Bialystok Darwin Izana Variation TCCON GGG2014 XCO2 (ppmv)
19 CO 2 Flux inversion model Tan-Tracker GOSAT GOSAT retrieval GOSAT- XCO2 TanSat Tan-SAT retrieval Tan-SAT- XCO2 OCO-2 OCO-2 retrieval OCO-2- XCO2 By Xiangjun Tian. ACP 2014 Simultaneously Estimate Surface CO 2 fluxes and 3-D Atmospheric CO 2 Concentrations
20 Outline 1. TanSat Mission 2. Satellite platform & Payload Current Status 3. Retrieval algorithm 4. Ground based validation 5. Schedule and Plan
21 Ground based measurement network Ground based Measurement Sites in China Ground sites Site Instrument Inner Monoglia Beijing IFS125/HR CMA Dunhuang XiangHe Beijing XiangHe IFS125/HR IAP/CAS Shandong HeFei IFS 125/HR AIOFM/CAS HeFei Shenzhen IFS125/HR Hainan Shenzhen Calibration, Validation & priori data Xinglong IFS 125/M IAP/CAS Dunhuang Shandong Hainan Island Optical Spectrum Analyzer(OSA) OSA OSA
22 Surface CO2 validation Stations Shandong HaiNan DunHuang XiShuangBanna 流动站 --- 东营
23 XCO2 retrieved from Optical Spectrum Analyzer (OSA) XCO2 from OSA measurement in Dunhuang XCO2 from OSA measurement in Shandong
24 Aircraft measurement of CO2 profile in Dunhuang
25 Ground satellite receiving stations FY Meteorological Satellite system Five receiving stations: 1. Beijing in China 2. Canton in China 3. Urumqi in China 4. Kiamusze in China 5. Kiruna in Sweden Kiruna Kiamusze Urumqi Beijing Canton
26 Outline 1. TanSat Mission 2. Satellite platform & Payload Current Status 3. Retrieval algorithm 4. Ground based validation 5. Schedule and Plan
27 2016 Satellite integration test Preflight algorithm Launch 2014 Electromechanical Integration Critical Design Review 2015 CO 2 Spectrometers Satellite Readiness Review 2013 Preliminary Design Review 2012 Observation simulation 2011 kick off Science Requirement Review
28 12th International Workshop on Greenhouse Gas Measurements from Space
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