Slowly Changing Function Oriented Growth Analysis of Differential Monomials and Differential Polynomials

Size: px
Start display at page:

Download "Slowly Changing Function Oriented Growth Analysis of Differential Monomials and Differential Polynomials"

Transcription

1 Slowly Chanin Function Oriented Growth Analysis o Dierential Monomials Dierential Polynomials SANJIB KUMAR DATTA Department o Mathematics University o kalyani Kalyani Dist-NadiaPIN West Benal India sanjib kr datta@yahoocoin TANMAY BISWAS Rajbari Rabindrapalli R N Taore Road PO Krishnaar Dist-Nadia PIN- 70 West BenalIndia Tanmaybiswas math@redimailcom Tanmaybiswas math@yahoocom GOLOK KUMAR MONDAL Dhulauri Rabindra Vidyaniketan HS Vill PO- Dhulauri PS- Domkal Dist-Murshidabad PIN West Benal India olokmondal3@redimailcom Abstract: In this paper we establish some new results dependin on the comparative rowth properties o composite entire or meromorphic unctions usin -order -type dierential monomials dierential polynomials enerated by one o the actors Key Words: Meromorphic unction transcendental entire unction composition rowth -order -type dierential monomials dierential polynomial slowly chanin unction Introduction Deinitions Notations We denote by C the set o all inite complex numbers Let be a meromorphic unction deined on C We use the stard notations deinitions in the theory o entire meromorphic unctions which are available in [5] [7] In the sequel we use the ollowin notation : lo [k] x = lo lo [k ] x k = 2 3 lo [0] x = x Let L Lr be a positive continuous unction increasin slowly ie Lar Lr as r or every positive constant a Sinh Barker[3] deined it in the ollowin way: Somasundaram Thamizharasi [] introduced the notions o L-order L-order or entire unctions The more eneralized concept or L-order L-type or entire meromorphic unctions are -order -type respectively Their deinitions are as ollows: Deinition 2 [] The -order the - lower order o an entire unction are deined as lo [2] Mr = lo[re Lr ] lo [2] Mr = in lo [ re Lr] When is meromorphic one can easily veriy that Deinition [3] A positive continuous unction Lr is called a slowly chanin unction i or ε > 0 lo T r = lo [ re Lr] k ε Lkr Lr kε or r rε uniormly or k I urther Lr is dierentiable the above condition is equivalent to lo T r = in lo [ re Lr] Deinition 3 [] The -type σ L o an entire unction is deined as ollows: rl r Lr = 0 σ L = lo Mr [ ] re Lr 0 < < E-ISSN: Issue 6 Volume 2 June 203

2 For meromorphic σ L T r = [ ] re Lr 0 < < Let be a non-constant meromorphic unction deined in the open complex plane C Also let n 0j n j n kj k be non-neative inteers such k that or each j n ij We call i=0 M j [] = A j n 0j n j k n kj where T r A j = Sr to be a dierential monomial enerated by The numbers γ Mj = k n ij i=0 i=0 Γ Mj = k i n ij are called respectively the deree weiht o M j [] [][2] The expression P [] = s i=0 M j [] is called a dierential polynomial enerated by The numbers γ P = max γ M j js Γ P = max Γ Mj are called respectively the deree js weiht o P [][][2] Also we call the numbers γ P = min γ M j k the order o the hihest js derivative o the lower deree the order o P [] respectively I γ p = γ P P [] is called a homoeneous dierential polynomial Throuhout the paper we consider only the non-constant dierential polynomials we denote by P 0 [] a dierential polynomial not containin ie or which n 0j = 0 or j = 2 s We consider only those P [] P 0 [] sinularities o whose individual terms do not cancel each other We also denote by M[] a dierential monomial enerated by a transcendental meromorphic unction In the sequel the ollowin deinitions are also well known : Deinition Let a be a complex number inite or ininite The Nevanlinna deiciency the Valiron deiciency o a with respect to a meromorphic unction are deined as Nr a; δa; = T r mr a; = in T r Nr a; mr a; a; = in = T r T r Deinition 5 The quantity Θa; o a meromorphic unction is deined as ollows Nr a; Θa; = T r Deinition 6 [6] For a C { } we denote by nr a; = the number o simple zeros o a in z r Nr a; = is deined in terms o nr a; = in the usual way We put Nr a; = δ a; = T r the deiciency o a correspondin to the simple a- points o ie simple zeros o a Yan [5] proved that there exists at most a denumerable number o complex numbers a C { } or which δ a; > 0 δ a; Deinition 7 [9] For a C { } let n p r a; denotes the number o zeros o a in z r where a zero o multiplicity < p is counted accordin to its multiplicity a zero o multiplicity p is counted exactly p times; N p r a; is deined in terms o n p r a; in the usual way We deine δ p a; = N p r a; T r Deinition 8 [3] P [] is said to be admissible i i P [] is homoeneous or ii P [] is non homoeneous mr = Sr Lakshminarasimhan [6] introduced the idea o the unctions o L-bounded index Later Lahiri Bhattacharjee [8] worked on the entire unctions o L- bounded index o non uniorm L-bounded index In the paper we investiate the comparative rowth o composite entire meromorphic unctions dierential monomials dierential polynomials enerated by one o their actors usin -order - type 2 Lemmas In this section we present some lemmas which will be needed in the sequel E-ISSN: Issue 6 Volume 2 June 203

3 Lemma 9 [] I be meromorphic be entire then or all suiciently lare values o r T r { o } T r T M r lo M r Lemma 0 [] Let be any two entire unctions or all r > 0 T r { r } 3 lo M 8 M o Lemma [7] Let be an entire unction with λ < a i i = 2 3 n; n are entire unctions satisyin T r a i = o {T r } I n T r δ a i = then lo Mr = π i= Lemma 2 [3] Let P 0 [] be admissiblei is o inite order or o non zero lower order Θ a; = 2 then T r P 0 [] = Γ T r P0 [] Lemma 3 [3] Let be either o inite order or o non-zero lower order such that Θ ; = δ p a; = or δ ; = δ a; = or homoeneous P 0 [] T r P 0 [] = γ T r P0 [] Lemma Let be a meromorphic unction o inite order or o non zero lower order I Θ a; = 2 then the -order -lower order o admissible P 0 [] is same as that o Also the -type o P 0 [] is Γ P0 [] times that o when is o inite positive -order Proo By Lemma 2 equal to P 0 [] = lo T rp 0 [] lo T r lo T r P 0 [] lo [ re Lr] exists is lo T r = lo [ lo T r P 0 [] relr] lo T r = = In a similar manner P 0 [] = λl σ L Aain by Lemma 2 T r P 0 [] P 0 [] = [ ] re Lr P 0 [] T r P 0 [] = T r = Γ P0 []σ L This proves the lemma T r [ re Lr ] Lemma 5 Let be a meromorphic unction o inite order or o non zero lower order such that Θ ; = δ p a; = or δ ; = δ a; = the -order -lower order o homoeneous P 0 [] are same Also the -type o P 0 [] is γ P0 [] times that o when is o inite positive - order We omit the proo o the lemma because it can be carried out in the line o Lemma with the help o Lemma 3 Lemma 6 [0] Let be a transcendental meromorphic unction o inite order or o non-zero lower order δ a; = T r M[] = Γ M Γ M γ M Θ ; T r where Nr Θ ; = T r Lemma 7 I be a transcendental meromorphic unction o inite order or o non-zero lower order δ a; = then -order -lower order o M[] are same as those o Also the -type o M[] is Γ M Γ M γ M Θ ; times that o when is o inite positive -order We omit the proo o the lemma because it can be carried out in the line o Lemma with the help o Lemma 6 3 Theorems In this section we present the main results o the paper It is needless to mention that in the paper the admissibility homoenity o P 0 [] will be needed as per the requirements o the theorems E-ISSN: Issue 6 Volume 2 June 203

4 Theorem 8 Let be a meromorphic unction be an entire unction o inite order or o non zero lower order such that i 0 < < ii σ L < iii 0 < σ L < iv Θ ; = δ p a; = or δ ; = δ a; = a i L M r = o {T r P 0 []} then in lo T r T r P 0 [] L M r L γ P0 [] b i T r P 0 [] = o {L M r } then in lo T r T r P 0 [] L M r L Proo Since T r lo M r in view o Lemma 9 we obtain or all suiciently lare values o r that ie ie T r { o } T M r lo T r lo { o } lo T M r lo T r o {lo M r L M r } Usin the deinition o -type we obtain rom or all suiciently lare values o r that lo T r o {re σ L Lr} L L M r 2 Aain rom the deinition o -type in view o Lemma 3 Lemma 5 we et or a sequence o values o r tendin to ininity that T r P 0 [] ie T r P 0 [] ie {re Lr} { σp L 0 [] ε { γ P0 []σ L ε re Lr} P 0 [] } {re Lr} L T r P 0 [] γp0 []σ L ε 3 Now rom 2 3 it ollows or a sequence o values o r tendin to ininity that lo T r o σ L L M r ie lo T r T r P 0 [] L M r o T r P 0 [] L M r T r P 0 [] γp0 []σ L ε ε σ L ε γ P0 []σ L ε LMr T rp 0 [] T rp 0[] LMr I L M r = o {T r P 0 []} then rom we obtain that in lo T r T r P 0 [] L M r σ γ P0 [] σ L ε Since ε > 0 is arbitrary it ollows rom above that in lo T r T r P 0 [] L M r L γ P0 [] Thus the irst part o Theorem 8 ollows Aain i T r P 0 [] = o {L M r } then rom it ollows that in lo T r T r P 0 [] L M r As ε > 0 is arbitrary we obtain rom above that in lo T r T r P 0 [] L M r L Thus the second part o Theorem 8 ollows Remark 9 With the help o Lemma 5 the conclusion o Theorem 8 can also be drawn under the hypothesis Θ ; = δ p a; = E-ISSN: Issue 6 Volume 2 June 203

5 or δ ; = δ a; = Proo In view o condition ii we obtain rom 2 or all suiciently lare values o r that instead o Θ a; = 2 In the line o Theorem 8 with the help o Lemma 7 we may state the ollowin theorem without proo : Theorem 20 Let be a meromorphic unction be a transcendental entire unction o inite order or o non zero lower order such that i 0 < < ii σ L < iii 0 < σ L < iv δ a; = Thus a i L M r = o {T r M []} then in lo T r T r M [] L M r Γ M Γ M γ M Θ ; b i T r M [] = o {L M r } then in lo T r T r M [] L M r L Theorem 2 Let be meromorphic with inite order or non zero lower order be entire with i 0 < < ii = iii σ L < iv 0 < σ L < v Θ a; = 2 a i L M r = o { r α e αlr} as r or some positive α < then in lo T r T r P 0 [] L M r L σ L Γ P0 [] σ L b i T r P 0 [] = o {L M r } then in lo T r T r P 0 [] L M r L lo T r o {re σ L Lr} L L M r 5 Aain rom the deinition o -type in view o Lemma 2 Lemma we et or a sequence o values o r tendin to ininity that T r P 0 [] ie T r P 0 [] ie {re Lr} { σl L ε { Γ P0 []σ L ε re Lr} P 0 [] } {re Lr} L T r P 0 [] 6 Γ P0 []σ L ε Now rom 5 6 it ollows or a sequence o values o r tendin to ininity that lo T r o ie σ L L M r lo T r T r P 0 [] L M r o T r P 0 [] L M r T r P 0 [] Γ P0 []σ L ε ε σ L ε Γ P0 []σ L ε LMr T rp 0 [] T rp 0[] LMr 7 I L M r = o {T r L} then rom 7 we et that in lo T r T r P 0 [] L M r Γ P0 [] σ σ L ε E-ISSN: Issue 6 Volume 2 June 203

6 Since ε > 0 is arbitrary it ollows rom above that in lo T r T r P 0 [] L M r L σ L Γ P0 [] σ L Thus the irst part o Theorem 2 ollows Aain i T r L = o {L M r } then rom 7 it ollows that in lo T r T r P 0 [] L M r As ε > 0 is arbitrary we obtain rom above that in lo T r T r P 0 [] L M r L Thus the second part o Theorem 2 ollows Now in the line o Theorem 2 one may state the ollowin two theorems without proo : Theorem 22 Let be a meromorphic unction with inite order or non zero lower order be entire such that i 0 < < ii = iii σ L < iv 0 < σ L < v Θ ; = δ p a; = or δ ; = δ a; = a i L M r = o { r α e αlr} as r or some positive α < then in lo T r T r P 0 [] L M r L σ L γ P0 [] σ L b i T r P 0 [] = o {L M r } then in lo T r T r P 0 [] L M r L Theorem 23 Let be a transcendental meromorphic unction with inite order or non zero lower order be entire such that i 0 < < ii = iii σ L < iv 0 < σ L < v δ a; = a i L M r = o { r α e αlr} as r or some positive α < then in lo T r T r M[] L M r σ L Γ M Γ M γ M Θ ; σ L b i T r M[] = o {L M r } then in lo T r T r M[] L M r L Theorem 2 Let be an entire unction o inite order or o non zero lower order be an entire unction with 0 < < 0 < < Θ ; = δ p a; = or δ ; = δ a; = lo [2] T r lo T r P 0 [] L 8 M r L Proo In view o Lemma 0 we have or all suiciently lare values o r T r 3 lo M { r } 8 M o ie lo T r o { r } lo [2] M 8 M o 8 ie lo T r o ε [ { r } lo 8 M o r ] L 8 M ie lo T r o ε [ lo { r 8 M o 8 M r } r ] L 8 M E-ISSN: Issue 6 Volume 2 June 203

7 ie lo T r lo M r lo o M r 8 lo M r ie lo [2] T r r λ lo [2] M ε [ { λ ε lo exp L lo ε lo M r L 8 M r r L 8 M 8 M r }] ε [lo M r L 8 M r lo M r ie lo [2] T r r λ lo [2] M ε ] o r L 8 M [lo ε M r L 8 M r ] o lo { λ exp L ε L 8 M r } lo M r ε ie r lo [2] T r lo [2] M λ ε r L 8 M 9 Now rom 9 it ollows or a sequence o values o r tendin to ininity that { r lo [2] T r ε lo el r } ε r L 8 M 0 In view o Lemma 5 we et or all suiciently lare values o r that lo T r P 0 [] P 0 [] lo {re Lr} ie lo T r P 0 [] lo {re Lr} ie lo T r P 0 [] { r lo el r } lo Hence rom 0 it ollows or all suiciently lare values o r that ie lo [2] T r ε lo T r P 0 [] lo ε r L 8 M ie lo [2] T r [ ε lo T r P 0 [] L ε lo 8 M r ] ε lo [2] T r ie lo T r P 0 [] L 8 M r ε lo ε lo T r P 0 [] L 8 M r 2 Since ε > 0 is arbitrary it ollows rom 2 that lo [2] T r lo T r P 0 [] L 8 M r L This proves the theorem In the line o Theorem 2 the ollowin theorem may be proved : Theorem 25 Let be an entire unction o inite order or o non zero lower order be an entire unction with 0 < < 0 < < Θ ; = δ p a; = or δ ; = δ a; = in lo [2] T r lo T r P 0 [] L 8 M r λl Remark 26 By Lemma the conclusion o Theorem 2 Theorem 25 can also be drawn under the hypothesis Θ a; = 2 instead o Θ ; = δ p a; = or δ ; = δ a; = E-ISSN: Issue 6 Volume 2 June 203

8 Theorem 27 Let be a transcendental entire unction o inite order or o non zero lower order be an entire unction with 0 < < 0 < < δ a; = lo [2] T r lo T r P 0 [] L 8 M r L Theorem 28 Let be a transcendental entire unction o inite order or o non zero lower order be an entire unction with 0 < < 0 < < δ a; = in lo [2] T r lo T r M[] L 8 M r λl The proo o the above two theorems can be established in the line o Theorem 2 Theorem 25 respectively with the help o Lemma 7 thereore is omitted Theorem 29 Let be meromorphic be entire o inite order or o non zero lower order with L < 0 < < δ ; = δ a; = a i L M r = o {lo T r P 0 []} then lo [2] T r lo T r P 0 [] L M r L b i T r P 0 [] = o {L M r } then lo [2] T r lo T r P 0 [] L M r = 0 Proo For all suiciently lare values o r we obtain in view o T r lo M r by Lemma 9 that T r { o } T M r ie lo T r lo { o } ie lo T r o lo T M r lo T M r ie lo T r o {lo M r L M r } ie lo T r o { } L M r lo M r lo M r ie lo [2] T r o lo lo { L M r lo M r ie lo [2] T r o lo lo { L M r lo M r } lo [2] M r } lo {re Lr} ie lo [2] T r o {lo r Lr} L M r lo M r 3 Aain in view o Lemma 5 we et rom the deinition o -lower order or all suiciently lare values o r that lo T r P 0 [] P 0 [] ε lo [re Lr] ie lo T r P 0 [] ie lo T r P 0 [] ε [re Lr] ε lo [lo r Lr] ie lo r Lr lo T r P 0 [] λ ε Hence rom 3 it ollows or all suiciently lare values o r that lo [2] T r o lo T r P 0 [] ε L M r lo M r E-ISSN: Issue 6 Volume 2 June 203

9 lo [2] T r ie lo T r P 0 [] L M r lo T r P 0 [] o ε lo T r P 0 [] L M r ie L M r [lo T r P 0 [] L M r ] lo M r lo [2] T r lo T r P 0 [] L M r o [ ε ε LMr lo T rp 0 [] lo T rp 0[] LMr ] lo M r 5 Since L M r = o {lo T r P 0 []} as r ε > 0 is arbitrary we obtain rom 5 that lo [2] T r lo T r P 0 [] L M r L 6 Aain i lo T r = o {L M r } then rom 5 we et that lo [2] T r lo T r P 0 [] L M r = 0 7 Thus rom 6 7 the theorem is established Corollary 30 Let be meromorphic be entire o inite order or o non zero lower order with L < 0 < < δ ; = δ a; = a i L M r = o {lo T r P 0 []} then in lo [2] T r T r P 0 [] L M r b i T r P 0 [] = o {L M r } then in lo [2] T r T r P 0 [] L M r = 0 We omit the proo o Corollary 30 because it can be carried out in the line o Theorem 29 Remark 3 The equality sin in Theorem 29 Corollary 30 cannot be removed as we see in the ollowin example Example 32 Let = = exp z Lr = p exp r where p is any positive real number = = = δ ; = δ a; = Also let s = A = { or i = n i = 0 or i Now So Hence T r P 0 [] = exp z exp r 2π 3 r 2 r T r = r M r = exp r π L M r = L exp r = p exp exp r in lo [2] T r lo T r P 0 [] L M r lo [2] T r = lo T r P 0 [] L M r = = lo [ r 2 lo r O ] lo r O p exp exp r Remark 33 The conclusion o Theorem 29 Corollary 30 can also be drawn under the hypothesis Θ ; = δ p a; = or Θ a; = 2 instead o δ ; = δ a; = In the line o Theorem 29 with the help o Lemma 7 we may state the ollowin theorem without proo : Theorem 3 Let be meromorphic be transcendental entire o inite order or o non zer lower order with < 0 < < δ a; = E-ISSN: Issue 6 Volume 2 June 203

10 a i L M r = o {lo T r M []} then lo [2] T r lo T r M [] L M r L b i T r M [] = o {L M r } then lo [2] T r lo T r M [] L M r = 0 The proo o the ollowin corollary may also be deduced in view o Theorem 3 : Corollary 35 Let be meromorphic be transcendental entire o inite order or o non zero lower order with < 0 < < δ a; = a i L M r = o {lo T r M []} then in lo [2] T r T r M [] L M r b i T r M [] = o {L M r } then in lo [2] T r T r M [] L M r = 0 Theorem 36 Let be meromorphic with < be entire with inite order or non zero inite lower order Θ a; = 2 Also let there exists entire unctions a i i = 2 3 n; n such that T r a i = o {T r } n δ a i = i= I L M r = o { r α e αlr} as r or some α with 0 < α < then otherwise lo T r in T r P 0 [] in πλl Γ P0 [] lo T r T r P 0 [] L M r = 0 Proo In view o the inequality T r lo Mr by Lemma 9 we et or a sequence o values o r tendin to ininity that T r { o } T M r ie ie ie ie lo T r lo { o } lo T M r lo T r ε lo M r L M r O lo T r T r P 0 [] ε lo M r L M r O lo T r T r P 0 [] T r P 0 [] lo M r L M r ε T r P 0 [] O 8 Case I Let L M r = o { r α e αlr} as r or some α with 0 < α < Since α < we can choose ε > 0 in such a way that α < ε 9 As L M r = o { r α e αlr} as r we et in view o 9 that L M r [ ] = 0 20 re Lr ε Aain in view o Lemma 3 we obtain or all suiciently lare values o r lo T r P 0 [] P 0 [] ε lo {re Lr} ie lo T r P 0 [] ε lo {re Lr} ie T r P 0 [] [re Lr] λ ε 2 Now rom 8 2 we obtain or a sequence o values o r tendin to ininity that lo T r T r P 0 [] E-ISSN: Issue 6 Volume 2 June 203

11 ε lo M r L M r T r P 0 [] [ ] O re Lr ε ie lo M r T r lo T r T r P 0 [] T r T r P 0 [] ε L M r [ ] re Lr ε O 22 Now combinin in view o Lemma Lemma 2 it ollows that lo T r in T r P 0 [] πλl 23 Γ P0 [] Case II I L M r o { r α e αlr} as r or some α with 0 < α < then rom 8 we et or a sequence o values o r tendin to ininity that lo T r T r P 0 [] L M r lo M r ε T r P 0 [] L M r O T r P 0 [] ie in lo T r T r P 0 [] L M r = 0 Thus combinin Case I Case II the theorem ollows Remark 37 In view o Lemma 5 one can easily veriy that the conclusion o Theorem 35 can also be deduced i we replace Θ a; = 2 by Θ ; = δ p a; = or δ ; = δ a; = In the line o Theorem 36 the ollowin theorem can be proved : Theorem 38 Let be meromorphic with < be entire with inite order or non zero inite lower order Θ ; = δ p a; = or δ ; = δ a; = Also let there exists entire unctions a i i = 2 3 n; n such that T r a i = o {T r } n δ a i = i= I L M r = o { r α e αlr} as r or some α with 0 < α < then lo T r T r P 0 [] πl γ P0 [] otherwise lo T r T r P 0 [] L M r = 0 Remark 39 In view o Lemma one can easily veriy that the conclusion o Theorem 38 can also be deduced i we replace Θ ; = δ p a; = or δ ; = δ a; = by Θ a; = 2 In the line o Theorem 36 Theorem 38 with the help o Lemma 7 we may state the ollowin two theorems without proo : Theorem 0 Let be meromorphic with < be transcendental entire with inite order or non zero inite lower order δ a; = Also let there exists entire unctions a i i = 2 3 n; n such that T r a i = o {T r } n δ a i = i= I L M r = o { r α e αlr} as r or some α with 0 < α < then lo T r in T r M [] otherwise in π Γ M Γ M γ M Θ ; lo T r T r M [] L M r = 0 Theorem Let be meromorphic with < be transcendental entire with inite order or non zero inite lower order δ a; = Also let there exist entire unctions a i i = 2 3 n; n such that T r a i = o {T r } n δ a i = i= I L M r = o { r α e αlr} as r or some α with 0 < α < then lo T r T r P 0 [] π Γ M Γ M γ M Θ ; otherwise lo T r T r P 0 [] L M r = 0 E-ISSN: Issue 6 Volume 2 June 203

12 Theorem 2 Let be a meromorphic unction be entire o inite order or o non zero lower order such that < = δ ; = δ a; = lo T r lo T r P 0 [] = Proo Let us suppose that the conclusion o the theorem does not hold we can ind a constant β > 0 such that or a sequence o values o r tendin to ininity lo T r β lo T r P 0 [] 2 Aain rom the deinition o P 0 [] it ollows that or all suiciently lare values o r in view o Lemma 6 lo T r P 0 [] P 0 [] lo {re Lr} ie lo T r P 0 [] { lo re Lr} 25 Thus rom 2 25 we have or a sequence o values o r tendin to ininity that lo T r β lo {re Lr} Proo By Theorem 2 or Remark 3 we obtain or all suiciently lare values o r or K > lo T r > K lo T r P 0 [] ie T r > {T r P 0 []} K rom which the corollary ollows Remark 5 The condition = is necessary in Theorem 2 Corollary which is evident rom the ollowin example : Example 6 Let = z = exp z Lr = p exp r where p is any positive real number Also let s = A = { or i = n i = 0 or i Also Now P 0 [] = exp z δ ; = δ a; = = < = < T r = T r exp z = r π T r P 0 [] = T r exp z = r π ie lo T r lo { re Lr} β lo { re Lr} lo { re Lr} lo T r ie in lo { re Lr} = λl < This is a contradiction This proves the theorem Thereore lo T r lo T r P 0 [] T r T r P 0 [] lo r O = lo r O = r π = r π = Remark 3 Theorem 2 is also valid with it superior instead o it i = is replaced by = the other conditions remainin the same Corollary Under the assumptions o Theorem 2 or Remark 3 T r T r P 0 [] = Remark 7 Considerin = z = exp z A = Lr = p exp r where p is any positive real number s = A = { or i = n i = 0 or i one may also veriy that the condition = in Remark 3 Corollary is essential E-ISSN: Issue 6 Volume 2 June 203

13 Remark 8 The conclusion o Theorem 2 Remark 3 Corollary can also be drawn under the hypothesis Θ ; = δ p a; = or Θ a; = 2 instead o δ ; = δ a; = In the line o Theorem 2 the ollowin theorem may be deduced: Theorem 9 Let be meromorphic be transcendental entire o inite order or non zero lower order such that < = δ a; = lo T r lo T r M [] = Remark 50 Theorem 9 is also valid with it superior instead o it i = is replaced by = the other conditions remainin the same Corollary 5 Under the assumptions o Theorem 9 or Remark 50 T r T r M [] = The proo is omitted because it can be carried out in the line o Corollary Reerences [] W Berweiler On the Nevanlinna Characteristic o a composite unction Complex Variables pp [2] W Berweiler On the rowth rate o composite meromorphic unctions Complex Variables 990 pp87-96 [3] N Bhattacharjee I Lahiri Growth value distribution o dierential polynomials Bull Math Soc Sc Math Roumanie Tome pp85-0 [] W Doeriner Exceptional values o dierential polynomials Paciic J Math pp55-62 [5] W K Hayman Meromorphic Functions The Clarendon Press Oxord 96 [6] TV Lakshminarasimhan A note on entire unctions o bounded index J Indian Math Soc pp 3-9 [7] Q Lin C Dai On a conjecture o Shah concernin small unctions Kexue Ton bao Enlish Ed pp [8] I Lahiri NR Bhattacharjee Functions o L- bounded index o non-uniorm L-bounded index Indian J Math pp 3-57 [9] I Lahiri Deiciencies o dierential polynomials Indian J Pure Appl Math pp35-7 [0] I Lahiri SK Datta Growth value distribution o dierential monomials Indian J Pure Appl Math pp 83-8 [] K Niino CC Yan Some rowth relationships on actors o two composite entire unctions Factorization theory o meromorphic unctions related topics Marcel Dekker IncNew York Basel 982 pp [2] LR Sons Deiciencies o monomials Math Z 969 pp53-68 [3] SK Sinh GP Barker Slowly chanin unctions their applications Indian J Math pp -6 [] D Somasundaram R Thamizharasi A note on the entire unctions o L-bounded index L-type Indian J Pure ApplMath pp [5] L Yan Value distribution theory new research on it Science Press Beijin 982 [6] H X Yi On a result o Sinh Bull Austral Math Soc 990 pp7-20 [7] G Valiron Lectures on the eneral theory o interal unctions Chelsea Publishin Company 99 E-ISSN: Issue 6 Volume 2 June 203

A Special Type Of Differential Polynomial And Its Comparative Growth Properties

A Special Type Of Differential Polynomial And Its Comparative Growth Properties Sanjib Kumar Datta 1, Ritam Biswas 2 1 Department of Mathematics, University of Kalyani, Kalyani, Dist- Nadia, PIN- 741235, West Bengal, India 2 Murshidabad College of Engineering Technology, Banjetia,

More information

GROWTH ANALYSIS OF ENTIRE FUNCTIONS OF TWO COMPLEX VARIABLES

GROWTH ANALYSIS OF ENTIRE FUNCTIONS OF TWO COMPLEX VARIABLES Sa Communications in Matematical Analysis (SCMA Vol. 3 No. 2 (2016 13-24 ttp://scma.marae.ac.ir GROWTH ANALYSIS OF ENTIRE FUNCTIONS OF TWO COMPLEX VARIABLES SANJIB KUMAR DATTA 1 AND TANMAY BISWAS 2 Abstract.

More information

GROWTH PROPERTIES OF COMPOSITE ANALYTIC FUNCTIONS OF SEVERAL COMPLEX VARIABLES IN UNIT POLYDISC FROM THE VIEW POINT OF THEIR NEVANLINNA L -ORDERS

GROWTH PROPERTIES OF COMPOSITE ANALYTIC FUNCTIONS OF SEVERAL COMPLEX VARIABLES IN UNIT POLYDISC FROM THE VIEW POINT OF THEIR NEVANLINNA L -ORDERS Palestine Journal o Mathematics Vol 8209 346 352 Palestine Polytechnic University-PPU 209 GROWTH PROPERTIES OF COMPOSITE ANALYTIC FUNCTIONS OF SEVERAL COMPLEX VARIABLES IN UNIT POLYDISC FROM THE VIEW POINT

More information

Derivation of Some Results on the Generalized Relative Orders of Meromorphic Functions

Derivation of Some Results on the Generalized Relative Orders of Meromorphic Functions DOI: 10.1515/awutm-2017-0004 Analele Universităţii de Vest, Timişoara Seria Matematică Inormatică LV, 1, 2017), 51 61 Derivation o Some Results on te Generalized Relative Orders o Meromorpic Functions

More information

Some Results on the Growth Properties of Entire Functions Satifying Second Order Linear Differential Equations

Some Results on the Growth Properties of Entire Functions Satifying Second Order Linear Differential Equations Int Journal of Math Analysis, Vol 3, 2009, no 1, 1-14 Some Results on the Growth Properties of Entire Functions Satifying Second Order Linear Differential Equations Sanjib Kumar Datta Department of Mathematics,

More information

Some Results on the Growth Analysis of Entire Functions Using their Maximum Terms and Relative L -orders

Some Results on the Growth Analysis of Entire Functions Using their Maximum Terms and Relative L -orders Journal of Matematical Extension Vol. 10, No. 2, (2016), 59-73 ISSN: 1735-8299 URL: ttp://www.ijmex.com Some Results on te Growt Analysis of Entire Functions Using teir Maximum Terms and Relative L -orders

More information

1 Introduction, Definitions and Notations

1 Introduction, Definitions and Notations Acta Universitatis Apulensis ISSN: 1582-5329 No 34/2013 pp 81-97 THE GROWTH ESTIMATE OF ITERATED ENTIRE FUNCTIONS Ratan Kumar Dutta Abstract In this paper we study growth properties of iterated entire

More information

Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications

Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications J. Math. Anal. Appl. 352 2009) 739 748 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Journal o Mathematical Analysis Applications www.elsevier.com/locate/jmaa The growth, oscillation ixed points o solutions

More information

On the Weak Type of Meromorphic Functions

On the Weak Type of Meromorphic Functions International Mathematical Forum, 4, 2009, no 12, 569-579 On the Weak Type of Meromorphic Functions Sanjib Kumar Datta Department of Mathematics University of North Bengal PIN: 734013, West Bengal, India

More information

Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications

Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications J. Math. Anal. Appl. 377 20 44 449 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Journal o Mathematical Analysis and Applications www.elsevier.com/locate/jmaa Value sharing results or shits o meromorphic unctions

More information

On Picard value problem of some difference polynomials

On Picard value problem of some difference polynomials Arab J Math 018 7:7 37 https://doiorg/101007/s40065-017-0189-x Arabian Journal o Mathematics Zinelâabidine Latreuch Benharrat Belaïdi On Picard value problem o some dierence polynomials Received: 4 April

More information

Some inequalities in connection to relative orders of entire functions of several complex variables

Some inequalities in connection to relative orders of entire functions of several complex variables Int. J. Nonlinear Anal. Appl. 7 (2016) No. 2, 133-141 ISSN: 2008-6822 (electronic) http://dx.doi.org/10.22075/ijnaa.2016.518 Some inequalities in connection to relative orders of entire functions of several

More information

UNIQUENESS OF MEROMORPHIC FUNCTIONS SHARING THREE VALUES

UNIQUENESS OF MEROMORPHIC FUNCTIONS SHARING THREE VALUES Kragujevac Journal of Mathematics Volume 38(1) (2014), Pages 105 123. UNIQUENESS OF MEROMORPHIC FUNCTIONS SHARING THREE VALUES ARINDAM SARKAR 1 AND PAULOMI CHATTOPADHYAY 2 Abstract. We prove four uniqueness

More information

DIFFERENTIAL POLYNOMIALS GENERATED BY SECOND ORDER LINEAR DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS

DIFFERENTIAL POLYNOMIALS GENERATED BY SECOND ORDER LINEAR DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS Journal o Applied Analysis Vol. 14, No. 2 2008, pp. 259 271 DIFFERENTIAL POLYNOMIALS GENERATED BY SECOND ORDER LINEAR DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS B. BELAÏDI and A. EL FARISSI Received December 5, 2007 and,

More information

CENTRAL INDEX BASED SOME COMPARATIVE GROWTH ANALYSIS OF COMPOSITE ENTIRE FUNCTIONS FROM THE VIEW POINT OF L -ORDER. Tanmay Biswas

CENTRAL INDEX BASED SOME COMPARATIVE GROWTH ANALYSIS OF COMPOSITE ENTIRE FUNCTIONS FROM THE VIEW POINT OF L -ORDER. Tanmay Biswas J Koean Soc Math Educ Se B: Pue Appl Math ISSNPint 16-0657 https://doiog/107468/jksmeb01853193 ISSNOnline 87-6081 Volume 5, Numbe 3 August 018, Pages 193 01 CENTRAL INDEX BASED SOME COMPARATIVE GROWTH

More information

Problem Set. Problems on Unordered Summation. Math 5323, Fall Februray 15, 2001 ANSWERS

Problem Set. Problems on Unordered Summation. Math 5323, Fall Februray 15, 2001 ANSWERS Problem Set Problems on Unordered Summation Math 5323, Fall 2001 Februray 15, 2001 ANSWERS i 1 Unordered Sums o Real Terms In calculus and real analysis, one deines the convergence o an ininite series

More information

Research Article Fixed Points of Difference Operator of Meromorphic Functions

Research Article Fixed Points of Difference Operator of Meromorphic Functions e Scientiic World Journal, Article ID 03249, 4 pages http://dx.doi.org/0.55/204/03249 Research Article Fixed Points o Dierence Operator o Meromorphic Functions Zhaojun Wu and Hongyan Xu 2 School o Mathematics

More information

Deficiency And Relative Deficiency Of E-Valued Meromorphic Functions

Deficiency And Relative Deficiency Of E-Valued Meromorphic Functions Applied Mathematics E-Notes, 323, -8 c ISSN 67-25 Available free at mirror sites of http://www.math.nthu.edu.tw/ amen/ Deficiency And Relative Deficiency Of E-Valued Meromorphic Functions Zhaojun Wu, Zuxing

More information

Study of Growth Properties on the the Basis of Gol dberg Order of Composite Entire Functions of Several Variables

Study of Growth Properties on the the Basis of Gol dberg Order of Composite Entire Functions of Several Variables Int. Journal of Math. Analysis, Vol. 5, 2011, no. 23, 1139-1153 Study of Growth Properties on the the Basis of Gol dberg Order of Composite Entire Functions of Several Variables Sanjib Kumar atta epartment

More information

Central Limit Theorems and Proofs

Central Limit Theorems and Proofs Math/Stat 394, Winter 0 F.W. Scholz Central Limit Theorems and Proos The ollowin ives a sel-contained treatment o the central limit theorem (CLT). It is based on Lindeber s (9) method. To state the CLT

More information

WEIGHTED SHARING AND UNIQUENESS OF CERTAIN TYPE OF DIFFERENTIAL-DIFFERENCE POLYNOMIALS

WEIGHTED SHARING AND UNIQUENESS OF CERTAIN TYPE OF DIFFERENTIAL-DIFFERENCE POLYNOMIALS Palestine Journal of Mathematics Vol. 7(1)(2018), 121 130 Palestine Polytechnic University-PPU 2018 WEIGHTED SHARING AND UNIQUENESS OF CERTAIN TYPE OF DIFFERENTIAL-DIFFERENCE POLYNOMIALS Pulak Sahoo and

More information

1 Introduction, Definitions and Results

1 Introduction, Definitions and Results Novi Sad J. Math. Vol. 46, No. 2, 2016, 33-44 VALUE DISTRIBUTION AND UNIQUENESS OF q-shift DIFFERENCE POLYNOMIALS 1 Pulak Sahoo 2 and Gurudas Biswas 3 Abstract In this paper, we deal with the distribution

More information

MODULE - 2 LECTURE NOTES 3 LAGRANGE MULTIPLIERS AND KUHN-TUCKER CONDITIONS

MODULE - 2 LECTURE NOTES 3 LAGRANGE MULTIPLIERS AND KUHN-TUCKER CONDITIONS Water Resources Systems Plannin and Manaement: Introduction to Optimization: arane Multipliers MODUE - ECTURE NOTES 3 AGRANGE MUTIPIERS AND KUHN-TUCKER CONDITIONS INTRODUCTION In the previous lecture the

More information

Journal of Inequalities in Pure and Applied Mathematics

Journal of Inequalities in Pure and Applied Mathematics Journal of Inequalities in Pure and Applied Mathematics SOME NORMALITY CRITERIA INDRAJIT LAHIRI AND SHYAMALI DEWAN Department of Mathematics University of Kalyani West Bengal 741235, India. EMail: indrajit@cal2.vsnl.net.in

More information

Journal of Inequalities in Pure and Applied Mathematics

Journal of Inequalities in Pure and Applied Mathematics Journl o Inequlities in Pure nd Applied Mthemtics http://jipm.vu.edu.u/ Volume 6, Issue 4, Article 6, 2005 MROMORPHIC UNCTION THAT SHARS ON SMALL UNCTION WITH ITS DRIVATIV QINCAI ZHAN SCHOOL O INORMATION

More information

Theorem Let J and f be as in the previous theorem. Then for any w 0 Int(J), f(z) (z w 0 ) n+1

Theorem Let J and f be as in the previous theorem. Then for any w 0 Int(J), f(z) (z w 0 ) n+1 (w) Second, since lim z w z w z w δ. Thus, i r δ, then z w =r (w) z w = (w), there exist δ, M > 0 such that (w) z w M i dz ML({ z w = r}) = M2πr, which tends to 0 as r 0. This shows that g = 2πi(w), which

More information

THE GORENSTEIN DEFECT CATEGORY

THE GORENSTEIN DEFECT CATEGORY THE GORENSTEIN DEFECT CATEGORY PETTER ANDREAS BERGH, DAVID A. JORGENSEN & STEFFEN OPPERMANN Dedicated to Ranar-Ola Buchweitz on the occasion o his sixtieth birthday Abstract. We consider the homotopy cateory

More information

NON-AUTONOMOUS INHOMOGENEOUS BOUNDARY CAUCHY PROBLEMS AND RETARDED EQUATIONS. M. Filali and M. Moussi

NON-AUTONOMOUS INHOMOGENEOUS BOUNDARY CAUCHY PROBLEMS AND RETARDED EQUATIONS. M. Filali and M. Moussi Electronic Journal: Southwest Journal o Pure and Applied Mathematics Internet: http://rattler.cameron.edu/swjpam.html ISSN 83-464 Issue 2, December, 23, pp. 26 35. Submitted: December 24, 22. Published:

More information

Supplementary material for Continuous-action planning for discounted infinite-horizon nonlinear optimal control with Lipschitz values

Supplementary material for Continuous-action planning for discounted infinite-horizon nonlinear optimal control with Lipschitz values Supplementary material or Continuous-action planning or discounted ininite-horizon nonlinear optimal control with Lipschitz values List o main notations x, X, u, U state, state space, action, action space,

More information

Example: When describing where a function is increasing, decreasing or constant we use the x- axis values.

Example: When describing where a function is increasing, decreasing or constant we use the x- axis values. Business Calculus Lecture Notes (also Calculus With Applications or Business Math II) Chapter 3 Applications o Derivatives 31 Increasing and Decreasing Functions Inormal Deinition: A unction is increasing

More information

( x) f = where P and Q are polynomials.

( x) f = where P and Q are polynomials. 9.8 Graphing Rational Functions Lets begin with a deinition. Deinition: Rational Function A rational unction is a unction o the orm ( ) ( ) ( ) P where P and Q are polynomials. Q An eample o a simple rational

More information

UNIQUENESS OF ENTIRE OR MEROMORPHIC FUNCTIONS SHARING ONE VALUE OR A FUNCTION WITH FINITE WEIGHT

UNIQUENESS OF ENTIRE OR MEROMORPHIC FUNCTIONS SHARING ONE VALUE OR A FUNCTION WITH FINITE WEIGHT Volume 0 2009), Issue 3, Article 88, 4 pp. UNIQUENESS OF ENTIRE OR MEROMORPHIC FUNCTIONS SHARING ONE VALUE OR A FUNCTION WITH FINITE WEIGHT HONG-YAN XU AND TING-BIN CAO DEPARTMENT OF INFORMATICS AND ENGINEERING

More information

Basic mathematics of economic models. 3. Maximization

Basic mathematics of economic models. 3. Maximization John Riley 1 January 16 Basic mathematics o economic models 3 Maimization 31 Single variable maimization 1 3 Multi variable maimization 6 33 Concave unctions 9 34 Maimization with non-negativity constraints

More information

ON THE UNIVERSALITY OF SOME SMARANDACHE LOOPS OF BOL-MOUFANG TYPE

ON THE UNIVERSALITY OF SOME SMARANDACHE LOOPS OF BOL-MOUFANG TYPE arxiv:math/0607739v2 [math.gm] 8 Sep 2007 ON THE UNIVERSALITY OF SOME SMARANDACHE LOOPS OF BOL-MOUFANG TYPE Tèmítópé Gbóláhàn Jaíyéọlá Department o Mathematics, Obaemi Awolowo University, Ile Ie, Nieria.

More information

ON MÜNTZ RATIONAL APPROXIMATION IN MULTIVARIABLES

ON MÜNTZ RATIONAL APPROXIMATION IN MULTIVARIABLES C O L L O Q U I U M M A T H E M A T I C U M VOL. LXVIII 1995 FASC. 1 O MÜTZ RATIOAL APPROXIMATIO I MULTIVARIABLES BY S. P. Z H O U EDMOTO ALBERTA The present paper shows that or any s sequences o real

More information

9.3 Graphing Functions by Plotting Points, The Domain and Range of Functions

9.3 Graphing Functions by Plotting Points, The Domain and Range of Functions 9. Graphing Functions by Plotting Points, The Domain and Range o Functions Now that we have a basic idea o what unctions are and how to deal with them, we would like to start talking about the graph o

More information

Nonhomogeneous linear differential polynomials generated by solutions of complex differential equations in the unit disc

Nonhomogeneous linear differential polynomials generated by solutions of complex differential equations in the unit disc ACTA ET COMMENTATIONES UNIVERSITATIS TARTUENSIS DE MATHEMATICA Volume 20, Number 1, June 2016 Available online at http://acutm.math.ut.ee Nonhomogeneous linear differential polynomials generated by solutions

More information

ELEG 3143 Probability & Stochastic Process Ch. 4 Multiple Random Variables

ELEG 3143 Probability & Stochastic Process Ch. 4 Multiple Random Variables Department o Electrical Engineering University o Arkansas ELEG 3143 Probability & Stochastic Process Ch. 4 Multiple Random Variables Dr. Jingxian Wu wuj@uark.edu OUTLINE 2 Two discrete random variables

More information

THE INDEX OF ANALYTIC VECTOR FIELDS AND NEWTON POLYHEDRA CARLES BIVI A-AUSINA

THE INDEX OF ANALYTIC VECTOR FIELDS AND NEWTON POLYHEDRA CARLES BIVI A-AUSINA THE INDEX OF ANALYTIC VECTOR FIELDS AND NEWTON POLYHEDRA CARLES BIVI A-AUSINA Abstract. In this work we study a condition of non-deeneracy on analytic maps (R n ; 0)! (R n ; 0) usin the lanuae of Newton

More information

Numerical Solution of Ordinary Differential Equations in Fluctuationlessness Theorem Perspective

Numerical Solution of Ordinary Differential Equations in Fluctuationlessness Theorem Perspective Numerical Solution o Ordinary Dierential Equations in Fluctuationlessness Theorem Perspective NEJLA ALTAY Bahçeşehir University Faculty o Arts and Sciences Beşiktaş, İstanbul TÜRKİYE TURKEY METİN DEMİRALP

More information

Outline. Approximate sampling theorem (AST) recall Lecture 1. P. L. Butzer, G. Schmeisser, R. L. Stens

Outline. Approximate sampling theorem (AST) recall Lecture 1. P. L. Butzer, G. Schmeisser, R. L. Stens Outline Basic relations valid or the Bernstein space B and their extensions to unctions rom larger spaces in terms o their distances rom B Part 3: Distance unctional approach o Part applied to undamental

More information

Telescoping Decomposition Method for Solving First Order Nonlinear Differential Equations

Telescoping Decomposition Method for Solving First Order Nonlinear Differential Equations Telescoping Decomposition Method or Solving First Order Nonlinear Dierential Equations 1 Mohammed Al-Reai 2 Maysem Abu-Dalu 3 Ahmed Al-Rawashdeh Abstract The Telescoping Decomposition Method TDM is a new

More information

SOME CHARACTERIZATIONS OF HARMONIC CONVEX FUNCTIONS

SOME CHARACTERIZATIONS OF HARMONIC CONVEX FUNCTIONS International Journal o Analysis and Applications ISSN 2291-8639 Volume 15, Number 2 2017, 179-187 DOI: 10.28924/2291-8639-15-2017-179 SOME CHARACTERIZATIONS OF HARMONIC CONVEX FUNCTIONS MUHAMMAD ASLAM

More information

A General Class of Estimators of Population Median Using Two Auxiliary Variables in Double Sampling

A General Class of Estimators of Population Median Using Two Auxiliary Variables in Double Sampling ohammad Khoshnevisan School o Accountin and inance riith University Australia Housila P. Sinh School o Studies in Statistics ikram University Ujjain - 56. P. India Sarjinder Sinh Departament o athematics

More information

SEPARATED AND PROPER MORPHISMS

SEPARATED AND PROPER MORPHISMS SEPARATED AND PROPER MORPHISMS BRIAN OSSERMAN Last quarter, we introduced the closed diagonal condition or a prevariety to be a prevariety, and the universally closed condition or a variety to be complete.

More information

WEAK AND STRONG CONVERGENCE OF AN ITERATIVE METHOD FOR NONEXPANSIVE MAPPINGS IN HILBERT SPACES

WEAK AND STRONG CONVERGENCE OF AN ITERATIVE METHOD FOR NONEXPANSIVE MAPPINGS IN HILBERT SPACES Applicable Analysis and Discrete Mathematics available online at http://pemath.et.b.ac.yu Appl. Anal. Discrete Math. 2 (2008), 197 204. doi:10.2298/aadm0802197m WEAK AND STRONG CONVERGENCE OF AN ITERATIVE

More information

( ) x y z. 3 Functions 36. SECTION D Composite Functions

( ) x y z. 3 Functions 36. SECTION D Composite Functions 3 Functions 36 SECTION D Composite Functions By the end o this section you will be able to understand what is meant by a composite unction ind composition o unctions combine unctions by addition, subtraction,

More information

VALUE DISTRIBUTION OF THE PRODUCT OF A MEROMORPHIC FUNCTION AND ITS DERIVATIVE. Abstract

VALUE DISTRIBUTION OF THE PRODUCT OF A MEROMORPHIC FUNCTION AND ITS DERIVATIVE. Abstract I. LAHIRI AND S. DEWAN KODAI MATH. J. 26 (2003), 95 100 VALUE DISTRIBUTION OF THE PRODUCT OF A MEROMORPHIC FUNCTION AND ITS DERIVATIVE Indrajit Lahiri and Shyamali Dewan* Abstract In the paper we discuss

More information

STATISTICALLY CONVERGENT TRIPLE SEQUENCE SPACES DEFINED BY ORLICZ FUNCTION

STATISTICALLY CONVERGENT TRIPLE SEQUENCE SPACES DEFINED BY ORLICZ FUNCTION Journal o athematical Analysis ISSN: 227-342, URL: http://www.ilirias.com Volume 4 Issue 2203), Pages 6-22. STATISTICALLY CONVERGENT TRIPLE SEQUENCE SPACES DEFINED BY ORLICZ FUNCTION AAR JYOTI DUTTA, AYHAN

More information

Analog of Hayman Conjecture for linear difference polynomials

Analog of Hayman Conjecture for linear difference polynomials Analog of Hayman Conjecture for linear difference polynomials RAJ SHREE DHAR Higher Education Department, J and K Government Jammu and Kashmir,INDIA dhar.rajshree@jk.gov.in September 9, 2018 Abstract We

More information

INTERSECTION THEORY CLASSES 20 AND 21: BIVARIANT INTERSECTION THEORY

INTERSECTION THEORY CLASSES 20 AND 21: BIVARIANT INTERSECTION THEORY INTERSECTION THEORY CLASSES 20 AND 21: BIVARIANT INTERSECTION THEORY RAVI VAKIL CONTENTS 1. What we re doin this week 1 2. Precise statements 2 2.1. Basic operations and properties 4 3. Provin thins 6

More information

Properties of higher order differential polynomials generated by solutions of complex differential equations in the unit disc

Properties of higher order differential polynomials generated by solutions of complex differential equations in the unit disc J o u r n a l of Mathematics and Applications JMA No 37, pp 67-84 (2014) Properties of higher order differential polynomials generated by solutions of complex differential equations in the unit disc Zinelâabidine

More information

SOLUTIONS OF NONHOMOGENEOUS LINEAR DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS WITH EXCEPTIONALLY FEW ZEROS

SOLUTIONS OF NONHOMOGENEOUS LINEAR DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS WITH EXCEPTIONALLY FEW ZEROS Annales Academiæ Scientiarum Fennicæ Mathematica Volumen 23, 1998, 429 452 SOLUTIONS OF NONHOMOGENEOUS LINEAR DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS WITH EXCEPTIONALLY FEW ZEROS Gary G. Gundersen, Enid M. Steinbart, and

More information

PROPERTIES OF SCHWARZIAN DIFFERENCE EQUATIONS

PROPERTIES OF SCHWARZIAN DIFFERENCE EQUATIONS Electronic Journal of Differential Equations, Vol. 2015 (2015), No. 199, pp. 1 11. ISSN: 1072-6691. URL: http://ejde.math.txstate.edu or http://ejde.math.unt.edu ftp ejde.math.txstate.edu PROPERTIES OF

More information

Fixed points of the derivative and k-th power of solutions of complex linear differential equations in the unit disc

Fixed points of the derivative and k-th power of solutions of complex linear differential equations in the unit disc Electronic Journal of Qualitative Theory of Differential Equations 2009, No. 48, -9; http://www.math.u-szeged.hu/ejqtde/ Fixed points of the derivative and -th power of solutions of complex linear differential

More information

Fluctuationlessness Theorem and its Application to Boundary Value Problems of ODEs

Fluctuationlessness Theorem and its Application to Boundary Value Problems of ODEs Fluctuationlessness Theorem and its Application to Boundary Value Problems o ODEs NEJLA ALTAY İstanbul Technical University Inormatics Institute Maslak, 34469, İstanbul TÜRKİYE TURKEY) nejla@be.itu.edu.tr

More information

J. Nonlinear Funct. Anal (2016), Article ID 16 Copyright c 2016 Mathematical Research Press.

J. Nonlinear Funct. Anal (2016), Article ID 16 Copyright c 2016 Mathematical Research Press. J. Nonlinear Funct. Anal. 2016 2016, Article ID 16 Copyright c 2016 Mathematical Research Press. ON THE VALUE DISTRIBUTION THEORY OF DIFFERENTIAL POLYNOMIALS IN THE UNIT DISC BENHARRAT BELAÏDI, MOHAMMED

More information

On High-Rate Cryptographic Compression Functions

On High-Rate Cryptographic Compression Functions On High-Rate Cryptographic Compression Functions Richard Ostertág and Martin Stanek Department o Computer Science Faculty o Mathematics, Physics and Inormatics Comenius University Mlynská dolina, 842 48

More information

Journal of Inequalities in Pure and Applied Mathematics

Journal of Inequalities in Pure and Applied Mathematics Journal of Inequalities in Pure and Applied Mathematics L HOSPITAL TYPE RULES FOR OSCILLATION, WITH APPLICATIONS IOSIF PINELIS Department of Mathematical Sciences, Michian Technoloical University, Houhton,

More information

Feedback Linearization

Feedback Linearization Feedback Linearization Peter Al Hokayem and Eduardo Gallestey May 14, 2015 1 Introduction Consider a class o single-input-single-output (SISO) nonlinear systems o the orm ẋ = (x) + g(x)u (1) y = h(x) (2)

More information

Rank Lowering Linear Maps and Multiple Dirichlet Series Associated to GL(n, R)

Rank Lowering Linear Maps and Multiple Dirichlet Series Associated to GL(n, R) Pure and Applied Mathematics Quarterly Volume, Number Special Issue: In honor o John H Coates, Part o 6 65, 6 Ran Lowering Linear Maps and Multiple Dirichlet Series Associated to GLn, R Introduction Dorian

More information

Categorical Background (Lecture 2)

Categorical Background (Lecture 2) Cateorical Backround (Lecture 2) February 2, 2011 In the last lecture, we stated the main theorem o simply-connected surery (at least or maniolds o dimension 4m), which hihlihts the importance o the sinature

More information

The Number of Fields Generated by the Square Root of Values of a Given Polynomial

The Number of Fields Generated by the Square Root of Values of a Given Polynomial Canad. Math. Bull. Vol. 46 (1), 2003 pp. 71 79 The Number o Fields Generated by the Square Root o Values o a Given Polynomial Pamela Cutter, Andrew Granville, and Thomas J. Tucker Abstract. The abc-conjecture

More information

NON-ARCHIMEDEAN BANACH SPACE. ( ( x + y

NON-ARCHIMEDEAN BANACH SPACE. ( ( x + y J. Korean Soc. Math. Educ. Ser. B: Pure Appl. Math. ISSN(Print 6-0657 https://doi.org/0.7468/jksmeb.08.5.3.9 ISSN(Online 87-608 Volume 5, Number 3 (August 08, Pages 9 7 ADDITIVE ρ-functional EQUATIONS

More information

Growth of Solutions of Second Order Complex Linear Differential Equations with Entire Coefficients

Growth of Solutions of Second Order Complex Linear Differential Equations with Entire Coefficients Filomat 32: (208), 275 284 https://doi.org/0.2298/fil80275l Published by Faculty of Sciences and Mathematics, University of Niš, Serbia Available at: http://www.pmf.ni.ac.rs/filomat Growth of Solutions

More information

SEPARATED AND PROPER MORPHISMS

SEPARATED AND PROPER MORPHISMS SEPARATED AND PROPER MORPHISMS BRIAN OSSERMAN The notions o separatedness and properness are the algebraic geometry analogues o the Hausdor condition and compactness in topology. For varieties over the

More information

Zeros and value sharing results for q-shifts difference and differential polynomials

Zeros and value sharing results for q-shifts difference and differential polynomials Zeros and value sharing results for q-shifts difference and differential polynomials RAJ SHREE DHAR Higher Education Department, J and K Government Jammu and Kashmir,INDIA dhar.rajshree@jk.gov.in October

More information

RELATION BETWEEN SMALL FUNCTIONS WITH DIFFERENTIAL POLYNOMIALS GENERATED BY MEROMORPHIC SOLUTIONS OF HIGHER ORDER LINEAR DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS

RELATION BETWEEN SMALL FUNCTIONS WITH DIFFERENTIAL POLYNOMIALS GENERATED BY MEROMORPHIC SOLUTIONS OF HIGHER ORDER LINEAR DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS Kragujevac Journal of Mathematics Volume 38(1) (2014), Pages 147 161. RELATION BETWEEN SMALL FUNCTIONS WITH DIFFERENTIAL POLYNOMIALS GENERATED BY MEROMORPHIC SOLUTIONS OF HIGHER ORDER LINEAR DIFFERENTIAL

More information

1. Definition: Order Statistics of a sample.

1. Definition: Order Statistics of a sample. AMS570 Order Statistics 1. Deinition: Order Statistics o a sample. Let X1, X2,, be a random sample rom a population with p.d.. (x). Then, 2. p.d.. s or W.L.O.G.(W thout Loss o Ge er l ty), let s ssu e

More information

UMS 7/2/14. Nawaz John Sultani. July 12, Abstract

UMS 7/2/14. Nawaz John Sultani. July 12, Abstract UMS 7/2/14 Nawaz John Sultani July 12, 2014 Notes or July, 2 2014 UMS lecture Abstract 1 Quick Review o Universals Deinition 1.1. I S : D C is a unctor and c an object o C, a universal arrow rom c to S

More information

RELATIVE GOURSAT CATEGORIES

RELATIVE GOURSAT CATEGORIES RELTIVE GOURST CTEGORIES JULI GOEDECKE ND TMR JNELIDZE bstract. We deine relative Goursat cateories and prove relative versions o the equivalent conditions deinin reular Goursat cateories. These include

More information

STRONGLY GORENSTEIN PROJECTIVE MODULES OVER UPPER TRIANGULAR MATRIX ARTIN ALGEBRAS. Shanghai , P. R. China. Shanghai , P. R.

STRONGLY GORENSTEIN PROJECTIVE MODULES OVER UPPER TRIANGULAR MATRIX ARTIN ALGEBRAS. Shanghai , P. R. China. Shanghai , P. R. STRONGLY GORENSTEIN PROJETIVE MODULES OVER UPPER TRINGULR MTRIX RTIN LGERS NN GO PU ZHNG Department o Mathematics Shanhai University Shanhai 2444 P R hina Department o Mathematics Shanhai Jiao Ton University

More information

Growth of solutions and oscillation of differential polynomials generated by some complex linear differential equations

Growth of solutions and oscillation of differential polynomials generated by some complex linear differential equations Hokkaido Mathematical Journal Vol. 39 (2010) p. 127 138 Growth of solutions and oscillation of differential polynomials generated by some complex linear differential equations Benharrat Belaïdi and Abdallah

More information

1 Relative degree and local normal forms

1 Relative degree and local normal forms THE ZERO DYNAMICS OF A NONLINEAR SYSTEM 1 Relative degree and local normal orms The purpose o this Section is to show how single-input single-output nonlinear systems can be locally given, by means o a

More information

CISE-301: Numerical Methods Topic 1:

CISE-301: Numerical Methods Topic 1: CISE-3: Numerical Methods Topic : Introduction to Numerical Methods and Taylor Series Lectures -4: KFUPM Term 9 Section 8 CISE3_Topic KFUPM - T9 - Section 8 Lecture Introduction to Numerical Methods What

More information

Solution of the Synthesis Problem in Hilbert Spaces

Solution of the Synthesis Problem in Hilbert Spaces Solution o the Synthesis Problem in Hilbert Spaces Valery I. Korobov, Grigory M. Sklyar, Vasily A. Skoryk Kharkov National University 4, sqr. Svoboda 677 Kharkov, Ukraine Szczecin University 5, str. Wielkopolska

More information

Final Exam Review Math Determine the derivative for each of the following: dy dx. dy dx. dy dx dy dx. dy dx dy dx. dy dx

Final Exam Review Math Determine the derivative for each of the following: dy dx. dy dx. dy dx dy dx. dy dx dy dx. dy dx Final Eam Review Math. Determine the derivative or each o the ollowing: a. y 6 b. y sec c. y ln d. y e. y e. y sin sin g. y cos h. i. y e y log j. k. l. 6 y y cosh y sin m. y ln n. y tan o. y arctan e

More information

VALUATIVE CRITERIA FOR SEPARATED AND PROPER MORPHISMS

VALUATIVE CRITERIA FOR SEPARATED AND PROPER MORPHISMS VALUATIVE CRITERIA FOR SEPARATED AND PROPER MORPHISMS BRIAN OSSERMAN Recall that or prevarieties, we had criteria or being a variety or or being complete in terms o existence and uniqueness o limits, where

More information

arxiv: v3 [math-ph] 19 Oct 2017

arxiv: v3 [math-ph] 19 Oct 2017 ABSECE OF A GROUD STATE FOR BOSOIC COULOMB SYSTEMS WITH CRITICAL CHARGE YUKIMI GOTO arxiv:1605.02949v3 [math-ph] 19 Oct 2017 Abstract. We consider bosonic Coulomb systems with -particles and K static nuclei.

More information

YURI LEVIN AND ADI BEN-ISRAEL

YURI LEVIN AND ADI BEN-ISRAEL Pp. 1447-1457 in Progress in Analysis, Vol. Heinrich G W Begehr. Robert P Gilbert and Man Wah Wong, Editors, World Scientiic, Singapore, 003, ISBN 981-38-967-9 AN INVERSE-FREE DIRECTIONAL NEWTON METHOD

More information

EXISTENCE OF ISOPERIMETRIC SETS WITH DENSITIES CONVERGING FROM BELOW ON R N. 1. Introduction

EXISTENCE OF ISOPERIMETRIC SETS WITH DENSITIES CONVERGING FROM BELOW ON R N. 1. Introduction EXISTECE OF ISOPERIMETRIC SETS WITH DESITIES COVERGIG FROM BELOW O R GUIDO DE PHILIPPIS, GIOVAI FRAZIA, AD ALDO PRATELLI Abstract. In this paper, we consider the isoperimetric problem in the space R with

More information

Analysis of the regularity, pointwise completeness and pointwise generacy of descriptor linear electrical circuits

Analysis of the regularity, pointwise completeness and pointwise generacy of descriptor linear electrical circuits Computer Applications in Electrical Engineering Vol. 4 Analysis o the regularity pointwise completeness pointwise generacy o descriptor linear electrical circuits Tadeusz Kaczorek Białystok University

More information

Section 3.4: Concavity and the second Derivative Test. Find any points of inflection of the graph of a function.

Section 3.4: Concavity and the second Derivative Test. Find any points of inflection of the graph of a function. Unit 3: Applications o Dierentiation Section 3.4: Concavity and the second Derivative Test Determine intervals on which a unction is concave upward or concave downward. Find any points o inlection o the

More information

Math 216A. A gluing construction of Proj(S)

Math 216A. A gluing construction of Proj(S) Math 216A. A gluing construction o Proj(S) 1. Some basic deinitions Let S = n 0 S n be an N-graded ring (we ollows French terminology here, even though outside o France it is commonly accepted that N does

More information

A Generalized Class of Double Sampling Estimators Using Auxiliary Information on an Attribute and an Auxiliary Variable

A Generalized Class of Double Sampling Estimators Using Auxiliary Information on an Attribute and an Auxiliary Variable International Journal of Computational Intellience Research ISSN 0973-873 Volume 3, Number (07), pp. 3-33 Research India Publications http://www.ripublication.com A Generalized Class of Double Samplin

More information

2. ETA EVALUATIONS USING WEBER FUNCTIONS. Introduction

2. ETA EVALUATIONS USING WEBER FUNCTIONS. Introduction . ETA EVALUATIONS USING WEBER FUNCTIONS Introduction So ar we have seen some o the methods or providing eta evaluations that appear in the literature and we have seen some o the interesting properties

More information

GENERALIZED ABSTRACT NONSENSE: CATEGORY THEORY AND ADJUNCTIONS

GENERALIZED ABSTRACT NONSENSE: CATEGORY THEORY AND ADJUNCTIONS GENERALIZED ABSTRACT NONSENSE: CATEGORY THEORY AND ADJUNCTIONS CHRIS HENDERSON Abstract. This paper will move through the basics o category theory, eventually deining natural transormations and adjunctions

More information

arxiv: v1 [math.gt] 20 Feb 2008

arxiv: v1 [math.gt] 20 Feb 2008 EQUIVALENCE OF REAL MILNOR S FIBRATIONS FOR QUASI HOMOGENEOUS SINGULARITIES arxiv:0802.2746v1 [math.gt] 20 Feb 2008 ARAÚJO DOS SANTOS, R. Abstract. We are going to use the Euler s vector ields in order

More information

Strong Lyapunov Functions for Systems Satisfying the Conditions of La Salle

Strong Lyapunov Functions for Systems Satisfying the Conditions of La Salle 06 IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON AUTOMATIC CONTROL, VOL. 49, NO. 6, JUNE 004 Strong Lyapunov Functions or Systems Satisying the Conditions o La Salle Frédéric Mazenc and Dragan Ne sić Abstract We present a construction

More information

VALUATIVE CRITERIA BRIAN OSSERMAN

VALUATIVE CRITERIA BRIAN OSSERMAN VALUATIVE CRITERIA BRIAN OSSERMAN Intuitively, one can think o separatedness as (a relative version o) uniqueness o limits, and properness as (a relative version o) existence o (unique) limits. It is not

More information

On the value distribution of composite meromorphic functions

On the value distribution of composite meromorphic functions On the value distribution of composite meromorphic functions Walter Bergweiler and Chung-Chun Yang Dedicated to Professor Klaus Habetha on the occasion of his 60th birthday 1 Introduction and main result

More information

Web Appendix for The Value of Switching Costs

Web Appendix for The Value of Switching Costs Web Appendix or The Value o Switching Costs Gary Biglaiser University o North Carolina, Chapel Hill Jacques Crémer Toulouse School o Economics (GREMAQ, CNRS and IDEI) Gergely Dobos Gazdasági Versenyhivatal

More information

Quality control of risk measures: backtesting VAR models

Quality control of risk measures: backtesting VAR models De la Pena Q 9/2/06 :57 pm Page 39 Journal o Risk (39 54 Volume 9/Number 2, Winter 2006/07 Quality control o risk measures: backtesting VAR models Victor H. de la Pena* Department o Statistics, Columbia

More information

Review of Prerequisite Skills for Unit # 2 (Derivatives) U2L2: Sec.2.1 The Derivative Function

Review of Prerequisite Skills for Unit # 2 (Derivatives) U2L2: Sec.2.1 The Derivative Function UL1: Review o Prerequisite Skills or Unit # (Derivatives) Working with the properties o exponents Simpliying radical expressions Finding the slopes o parallel and perpendicular lines Simpliying rational

More information

THE GAMMA FUNCTION THU NGỌC DƯƠNG

THE GAMMA FUNCTION THU NGỌC DƯƠNG THE GAMMA FUNCTION THU NGỌC DƯƠNG The Gamma unction was discovered during the search or a actorial analog deined on real numbers. This paper will explore the properties o the actorial unction and use them

More information

Nonlinear Integro-differential Equations by Differential Transform Method with Adomian Polynomials

Nonlinear Integro-differential Equations by Differential Transform Method with Adomian Polynomials Math Sci Lett No - Mathematical Science Letters An International Journal http://ddoior//msl/ Nonlinear Intero-dierential Equations b Dierential Transorm Method with Adomian Polnomials S H Behir General

More information

Roberto s Notes on Differential Calculus Chapter 8: Graphical analysis Section 1. Extreme points

Roberto s Notes on Differential Calculus Chapter 8: Graphical analysis Section 1. Extreme points Roberto s Notes on Dierential Calculus Chapter 8: Graphical analysis Section 1 Extreme points What you need to know already: How to solve basic algebraic and trigonometric equations. All basic techniques

More information

EXISTENCE OF SOLUTIONS TO SYSTEMS OF EQUATIONS MODELLING COMPRESSIBLE FLUID FLOW

EXISTENCE OF SOLUTIONS TO SYSTEMS OF EQUATIONS MODELLING COMPRESSIBLE FLUID FLOW Electronic Journal o Dierential Equations, Vol. 15 (15, No. 16, pp. 1 8. ISSN: 17-6691. URL: http://ejde.math.txstate.e or http://ejde.math.unt.e tp ejde.math.txstate.e EXISTENCE OF SOLUTIONS TO SYSTEMS

More information

O. Karlova LIMITS OF SEQUENCES OF DARBOUX-LIKE MAPPINGS

O. Karlova LIMITS OF SEQUENCES OF DARBOUX-LIKE MAPPINGS Математичнi Студiї. Т.40, 2 Matematychni Studii. V.40, No.2 УДК 517.51 O. Karlova LIMITS OF SEQUENCES OF DARBOUX-LIKE MAPPINGS O. Karlova. Limits o sequences o Darboux-like mappings, Mat. Stud. 40 (2013),

More information

corresponds to the total transaction costs given by ka = 1 ε

corresponds to the total transaction costs given by ka = 1 ε ON THE ASYMPTOTIC BEHAVIOR OF A BOLTZMANN-TYPE PRICE FORMATION MODEL MARTIN BURGER, LUIS CAFFARELLI, PETER A. MARKOWICH, AND MARIE-THERESE WOLFRAM Abstract. In this paper we study the asymptotic behavior

More information