Numerical Solution of Convection-Diffusion Integro-Differential Equations with a Weakly Singular Kernel

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1 J. Ba. Appl. S. R. - TRoad Pblao ISS 9- Joral of Ba ad Appld Sf Rar mral Solo of Covo-Dffo Igro-Dffral Eqao w a Waly Sglar Krl a Sad S. Sddq ad b Sama Ard ab Dparm of ama Uvry of Pab Laor 559 Paa Rvd: Ag Apd: Spmbr 8 ABSTRACT ay mamaal formlao of pyal poma oa gro-dffral qao. I papr a mral mod dvlopd o olv ovo-dffo gro-dffral qao w a waly glar rl g b B-pl olloao mod. T qao or may applao a rapor of ar ad grod war polla ol rrvor flow modlg of modor. T propod mod bad o olloao of b B-pl ovr f lm o a oy of dpd varabl ad fr wo drvav rogo olo rag obad. T baward Elr m d m dro ad b B-pl olloao mod d for paal drvav. Som mral ampl ar odrd o llra ffy of mod dvlopd. I a b obrvd a mral rl ffly approma a olo. KEYWORDS: Cb B-pl Colloao mod Igro-dffral qao Waly glar rl Covo-dffo qao. ama Sb Clafao : 5-XX 5R9 5KXX ITRODUCTIO ay poma varo fld of grg bology py formla ym ldg pa ad m varabl ar modld by paral dffral qao. W ff of mmory of ym ar odrd modl volv gral rm oag ow fo. Trfor obad paral gro-dffral qao PIDE o of paral dffrao ad gral rm. Paral gro-dffral qao a drb om pyal ao a ompro of porovola mda ovo-dffo problm lar raor dyam gopy plama py ad lromag ory. T ovo-dffo qao a parabol paral dffral qao w drb pyal poma wr rgy raformd d a pyal ym d o wo pro: ovo ad dffo. T rm ovo ma movm of moll w fld wra dffo drb prad of parl rog radom moo from rgo of gr orao o rgo of lowr orao. I ary o alla rapor of fld propr or ra o orao w a fld for applao a war qaly modlg ar pollo morology oaograpy ad or pyal. Solo of gro-dffral qao av rly arad m ao of rarr. ay mamaal formlao of pyal poma a ovo advo-dffo oa gro-dffral qao. Igro-dffral qao ar ally dffl o olv aalyally o rqrd o oba a ff approma olo. I papr followg ovo-dffo gro-dffral qao w a waly glar rl odrd m b K d f [ L] wr m > ad b > ar odrd o b pov oa qafyg advo ovo ad dffo pro rpvly. T gral rm alld mmory rm rl a waly glar rl. K * Corrpodg Aor: Sad S. Sddq Dparm of ama Uvry of Pab Laor 559 Paa. Emal: adddqprof@yaoo.o.

2 Sddq ad Ard Sb o al odo g L ad bodary odo f L f wr g f f ar ow fo ad f a gv moo fo. If mmory rm zro Eq. rd o mor gral omogo ovo- dffo qao gv by m b f [ L ] T or rm f ao for a ro or rao of ma of ym a volv w m. Spfally f rpr m ra of ag of orao d o ral faor a a or or a. LITERATURE REVIEW T gro-dffral Eq. alog w ora ad of prmary mpora may pyal ym pally o volvg fld flow [-]. Eq. o dmoal vro of paral gro-dffral qao w drb ovodffo of qa a ma a rgy vory. [-]. I a b a Eq. rl fo a a wa glary a org []. T parlarly rg volay ba mg moo olo w bodary daa doo [5]. A. F. Solma al. [ 7] d f dffr formla ad olloao mod for mral olo of paral gro-dffral qao. Haag Zag al. [8] d q B-pl olloao mod for olvg for ordr paral gro-dffral qao w a waly glar rl. A. F. Solma al. [9] d dgr B-pl for mral olo of gro-paral dffral qao. Xa Yag al. [] d qa-wavl bad mral mod for olo of for ordr paral gro-dffral qao w a waly glar rl. Haag Zag ad Xl Ha [] d qa-wavl olloao mod for olo of m-dpd fraoal paral dffral qao. A. Golbaba ad K. Sayvad [] d omoopy prrbao mod for olo of gralzd for-ordr fraoal dffo wav qao. Yar awaz [] d varaoal rao ad omoopy mod for olo of for-ordr fraoal gro-dffral qao. T mral olo of for-ordr paral gro-dffral qao w a waly glar rl propod by Xa Yag al. [] g Cra-olo m m dro ad qa-wavl mod for paal drvav. Qa-wavl bad mral mod propod by W. T. Log al. [5] for olo of a la of paral gro-dffral qao. R. C. al ad R. K. Ja [] dd olloao mod bad o rdfd b B-pl ba fo for olvg ovo-dffo qao. I papr approma olo of ovo-dffo gro-dffral qao w a waly glar rl propod g b B-pl olloao mod. T olloao mod w B-pl ba fo rpr a oomal alrav oly rqr valao of ow paramr a grd po. T papr orgazd o v o. T lrar rvw prd o. So pr dald drpo abo b B-pl. T baward Elr Sm d o drz m drvav volvd Eq.. dd So. I o 5 b B-pl olloao mod dvlopd o olv ovo-dffo gro-dffral qao. mral rl ar prd o wl olo prd o 7. 7

3 J. Ba. Appl. S. R. - Cb B-pl Colloao od {... L} b paro of L. T pal p lg L dod by.... L B b B-pl ba fo w o a po.... T a appromao U o a olo a m lvl a b prd rm of b B- pl ba fo B a U B 5 wr ar ow m dpd qa o b drmd from bodary odo ad olloao form of gro-dffral qao. T b B-pl B... a b dfd a blow [ ] [ ] B [ ] [ ] orw r T val of v drvav B... ; r a od ar ld Tabl. Tabl : Coff of b B-pl ad drvav a o El B B B Drzao m: a baward Elr m T m drvav drzd by fr-ordr baward Elr m. L wr m p a appromao o val of a a m po = =. Codrg mporal dr pro of Eq. a m po fr pro lf d of Eq. appromad by Sbg Eq. Eq. a b wr a 8

4 Sddq ad Ard f d b m 7 T gral rm abov qao a b allad a dr d d d d 8 Sbg Eq. 8 Eq. 7 a b wr a f b m T abov qao a b rwr a 9 f b b m wr... b f f For pal a = w fr m p m mply lad o f b m 5 Drzao pa: b B-pl olloao mod Codr a form m w grd po o drz rgo ]. [ ] [ T L Ea grd po wr... ad T.... ad ar m z pa ad m dro rpvly. T pa drzao of Eq. 9 arrd o g Eq. 5 ad olloao mod mplmd by dfyg olloao po a od. So for... followg rlao a b obad a ] [ ] [ f b b m Smplfyg abov rlao lad o followg ym of + lar qao + ow F b m b b m 9

5 J. Ba. Appl. S. R. - wr f b F To oba q olo of ym wo addoal ora ar rqrd. T ora ar obad from bodary odo. Impoo of bodary odo abl o lma paramr ad from ym. I ordr o lma ad bodary odo ar d a p p p p Afr lmag ad ym rdd o a r-dagoal ym of + lar qao + ow. T ym a b rwr followg mar form... F AC wr... ]... [ C T ad A m b m p q r p q r p q r m m b wr b m r b q b m p I ordr o fd val of T C ]... [ fr dd o fd val of T C ]... [. T val of C obad olvg Eq. a... F b m b b m wr f F T abov Eq. a ym of + lar qao + ow....

6 Sddq ad Ard To oba q olo of ym ad ar lmad g bodary odo. T m volo of approma olo U drmd by m volo of vor C. T T fod by rpadly olvg rrr rlaop afr al vor a C [... ] b ompd from al odo. T rrr rlaop r-dagoal ad o a b olvd g Toma algorm. T al a vor C a b drmd from al odo g w gv + qao + ow. For drmg ow followg rlao a o ar d U U g... U L w gv a r-dagoal ym of qao followg mar G C E wr G mral Rl I o propod mod d o fv problm. L L... wr do fal m lvl ad + mbr of od. I ordr o aray of propod mod mamm orm rror ad L orm rror bw mral ad a olo ar gv by followg dfo amm orm rror: ma U L U orm rror: T aray of propod mod d for dffr val of paramr m ad b. Som mpora o-dmoal paramr mral aaly ar dfd a follow: Cora mbr: C r m Dffo mbr: S b Cr m Grd Pl mbr: P S b W Pl mbr g ovo rm doma ad w Pl mbr low dffo rm doma.

7 J. Ba. Appl. S. R. - Eampl T followg ovo-dffo gro-dffral qao odrd m b w m =.5 b =. ad followg al odo ad bodary odo T T a olo of problm d f [] T mral olo for wo dffr grd z = ad = 5 w =. a dffr m lvl ar prd Tabl. T mral olo for wo dffr grd z = ad = 5 w =. a dffr m lvl ar prd Tabl. P =.5 ad P =.5 for =. ad =. rpvly. Hr Pl mbr P low w da a dffo rm doma. I Tabl ad m rm pa rm ad m lvl ar vard o aray of propod mod w da a propod mod baally ff. I a b obrvd from Tabl ad a propod mod approma a olo vry ffly. I ordr o da ff of propod mod for largr m lvl a olo ad approma olo ar plod g = = ad =. a ow Fg.. I lar from Fg. a mral olo gly o w a olo w da a b B-pl olloao mod vry ffv. Fgr : T rl a = = ad =. for Eampl.

8 Sddq ad Ard Tabl : P ad Fgr : T a ad mral olo a =. Dod l: mral olo Sold l: a olo for =. Tabl : 9.5 E-. E-5.9 E-5.59 E E E-5. E-5 5. E-5.5 E-7.75E E-7.98E- 5.7 E-7.8 E-.97 E-.85 E- P ad for = E E E-.579 E E-. E-5.95 E-5. E-5. E E-8.9 E-7.5 E-7.75 E-7.5 E E-7.58 E- Eampl T followg ovo-dffo gro-dffral qao odrd m b w m =.5 b =. ad followg al odo ad bodary odo T T a olo of problm d f [] T mral olo for wo dffr grd z = 5 ad = w =. a dffr m lvl ar prd Tabl. P = ad P = 5 for =. ad =. rpvly. Hr Pl mbr P g w da a ovo rm doma. T mral olo for wo dffr grd z = ad = 5 w =. a dffr m lvl ar prd Tabl 5. P = 5 ad P = for =. ad =. rpvly. Hr Pl mbr P g w da a ovo rm doma. I Tabl ad 5 m rm pa rm ad m lvl ar vard o aray of propod mod w da a propod mod baally ff. I a b obrvd from Tabl ad 5 a propod mod approma a olo vry ffly.

9 J. Ba. Appl. S. R. - I ordr o da ff of propod mod for largr m lvl a olo ad approma olo ar plod g = = ad =. a ow Fg.. I lar from Fg. a mral olo gly o w a olo w da a propod mod vry ffv. I Fg. a olo rprd by old l ad mral olo rprd by dod l a = m lvl. Fgr : T rl a = = ad =. for Eampl Fgr : T a ad mral olo a =. Dod l: mral olo Sold l: a olo Tabl : ad for =. Tabl 5: Eampl T followg ovo-dffo gro-dffral qao odrd m P b 7. E-7.57 E E-.597 E E-.77 E-5.5 E-5.89 E E-8.9 E E-7.98 E E-7.7 E- 7.5 E-.85 E-5 d f P [ ] ad for = E-9.8 E-8.8 E-8. E E-9.59 E E E-7.9 E-.975 E-9.97 E-9.97 E E-.988 E E-9.95 E-8

10 Sddq ad Ard w m =. b =. ad followg al odo ad bodary odo T T a olo of problm T mral olo for wo dffr grd z = ad = 5 w =. a dffr m lvl ar prd Tabl. T mral olo for wo dffr grd z = ad = 5 w =. a dffr m lvl ar prd Tabl 7. P =.5 ad P =.5 for ad rpvly. Hr Pl mbr P orrpod o 5 g w da a ovo rm doma. P orrpod o low w 5 da a dffo rm doma. I Tabl ad 7 m rm pa rm ad m lvl ar vard o aray of propod mod w da a propod mod baally ff. I a b obrvd from Tabl ad 7 a propod mod approma a olo vry ffly. I ordr o da ff of propod mod for largr m lvl a olo ad approma olo ar plod g = = ad =. a ow Fg. 5. I lar from Fg. 5 a mral olo gly o w a olo w da a propod mod gly ffv. I Fg. a olo rprd by old l ad mral olo rprd by dod l a = m lvl. Fgr 5: T rl a =5 =. ad = for Eampl. 5

11 J. Ba. Appl. S. R P Tabl : ad.5.8 E E-.55 E-.5.9 E-.78 E-.899 E- 5 Fgr : T a ad mral olo a =. Dod l: mral olo Sold l: a olo for =. Tabl 7:.59 E-5.9 E-.9 E- 7.5 E-7.88 E E-5 P ad for = E E-5.89 E E-7.7 E E-.789 E-.89 E-5.8 E E-8.89 E-7.5 E-7 Eampl T followg ovo-dffo gro-dffral qao odrd m b w m =.5 b =.5 ad followg al odo o ad bodary odo T T a olo of problm o d f [] T mral olo for wo dffr grd z = 5 ad = w =. a dffr m lvl ar prd Tabl 8. T mral olo for wo dffr grd z = 5 ad = w =. a dffr m lvl ar prd Tabl 9. P =. ad P =. for =. ad =. rpvly. Hr Pl mbr P low w da a dffo rm doma. I Tabl 8 ad 9 m rm pa rm ad m lvl ar vard o aray of propod mod w da a propod mod baally ff. I a b obrvd from Tabl 8 ad 9 a propod mod approma a olo vry ffly. I ordr o da ff of propod mod for largr m lvl a olo ad approma olo ar plod g = =5 ad =. a ow Fg. 7. I lar from Fg. 7 a mral olo gly o w a olo w da a b B-pl olloao mod vry ffv. I Fg. 8 a olo rprd by old l ad mral olo rprd by dod l a =5 m lvl.

12 Sddq ad Ard Fgr 7: T rl a = =5 ad =. for Eampl. 7 5 Tabl 8: P ad..8 E-5.9 E-.77 E-.998 E-..9 E-.9 E E-5.87 E- Fgr 8: T a ad mral olo a =5. Dod l: mral olo Sold l: a olo for =. Tabl 9:.7 E E E E E-7.55 E-.8 E-.97 E-5 Eampl 5 T followg ovo-dffo gro-dffral qao odrd m b w m =.5 b =.5 ad followg al odo o Ad bodary odo T a olo of problm 8 d f P ad [] for =...98 E-.58 E-5.75 E-5.97 E-..9 E-.9 E E-.98 E-5.89 E E-.5 E-.5 E-5.5 E-8.7 E-7.9 E-7.75 E- 7

13 J. Ba. Appl. S. R. - o T mral olo a = w =. ad =. a dffr m lvl ar prd Tabl ad rpvly. I Tabl ad m rm ad m lvl ar vard o aray of propod mod w da a propod mod baally ff. P = for =.. Hr Pl mbr P g w da a ovo rm doma. From Fgr 9 ad a b obrvd a mral olo gly o w a olo w da a propod mod vry ffv. Fgr 9: T rl a = =. ad = for Eampl Fgr : T a ad mral olo a =. Dod l: mral olo Sold l: a olo P. 5 5 Tabl : =...79 E-. E E-5.55 E- for = Tabl : =..9 E-8.5 E E-7.9 E-5 P =.... E E-.9 E- 5.7 E- for = =..755 E-7 5. E-.87 E-5.8 E- 8

14 Sddq ad Ard Tabl : T followg abl mmarz dffr of ampl -5 Eampl Ea olo Irval Ial odo Bodary odo Pl mbr P [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] o o o [ ] o 5 7 Colo T T T T T Low Hg Hg for ad low for 5 I papr ovo-dffo gro-dffral qao w a waly glar rl wa olvd g a olloao mod w b B-pl ba fo. T baward Elr m d for m drzao ad b B-pl olloao mod d for pa drzao. T propod mod ffly word o gv ara rl for val of P po 5. T prforma of propod mod for odrd problm wa mard by allag mamm orm rror ad L -orm rror prd Tabl -. T paramr ad ar vard ordr o aray of propod mod. T propod mod alo vald ad ff for dffr val of < <. I obrvd from mral ampl a propod mod po a g dgr of ffy ad aray. orovr mral rl ar good agrm w a olo. T mral olo of m-fraoal ovodffo qao g B-pl olloao mod ar progr. REFERECES []. Dga. Wgd f dffr q for o-dmoal advo-dffo qao. Appl. a. Comp. 7: 7-9. [] D. B. Spaldg 97. A ovl f dffr formlao for dffral pro volvg bo fr ad od drvav. I. J. mr. od Eg. : []. Dga. mral olo of r-dmoal advo-dffo qao. Appl. a. Comp. 5: 5-9. [] T. Tag 99. A f dffr m for paral gro-dffral qao w a waly glar rl. Appl. mr. a. : 9-9. [5]. Rardy 989. amaal aaly of vola flow. A. Rv. Fld. : -. Low Hg 9

15 J. Ba. Appl. S. R. - [] A. F. Solma A.A. EL-ASYED ad. S. El-Azab. O mral olo of paral grodffral qao. a. S. L. : 7-8. [7] A. F. Solma A.A. EL-ASYED ad. S. El-Azab. Compa f dffr m for olvg a la of waly-glar paral gro-dffral qao. a. S L : 5-. [8] Haag Zag Xl Ha ad Xa Yag. Q B-pl olloao mod for for ordr paral gro-dffral qao w a waly glar rl Appl. a. Comp. 9: [9] A. F. Solma. S. El-Azab ad A..A. EL-ASYED. T mral olo of gro-paral dffral qao w -dgr B-pl fo. Amra Aadm ad Solarly Rar Joral : -. [] XaYag Da X Haag Zag. Qa-wavl bad mral mod for for-ordr paral gro-dffral qao w a waly glar rl. I. J. Comp. a. 885: 5. [] Haag Zag Xl Ha. Qa-wavl mod for mdpd fraoal paral dffral qao I. J. Comp. a. p://d.do.org/.8/ [] A. Golbaba K. Sayvad. Fraoal all A w approa o aaly of gralzd forordr dffo-wav qao. Comp. a. Appl. : 7. [] Yar awaz. Varaoal rao mod ad omoopy prrbao mod for for-ordr fraoal gro-dffral qao. Comp. a. Appl. : -. [] Xa Yag Da X Haag Zag. Cra olo/qa-wavl mod for olvg for ordr paral gro-dffral qao w a waly glar rl. J. Comp. Py. : 7 9. [5] W.T. Log D. X X.Y. Zg. Qa wavl bad mral mod for a la of paral grodffral qao. Appl. a. Comp. 8: [] R.C. al R.K. Ja. Rdfd b B-pl olloao mod for olvg ovo dffo qao. Appl. a. odl. :

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