SKO S. 1 SKO S On tothesaurus. SKOS ( Simp le Knowledge O rganization System, ) ( concep t scheme, (Recommendation)
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1 099 SKO S 3 ( KOS), KOS,SKOS ( ) OntoThesau2 rus() :RDF SKOS KOS AP I;OWL DL OntoThesaurusKOS KOS 1 9 OntoThesaurus SKOS G254; TP18 ABSTRACT To facilitate the selection of formal rep resentation language for Chinese KOS, and realize its formal representation and network application, this paper makes a comparison of SKOS(Simple Knowledge O rganization System) and OntoThesaurus (Chinese2Thesaurus2Ontology) respectively on purpose level and on class and p roperty level. The comparative study illustrates that RDF2based SKOS is app licable to Chinese KOS with low formalization requirement, p roviding rep resentation language and AP I facility for their app lication on W eb. OWL DL2based OntoThesaurus is developed for Chinese Thesaurus (or other Chinese KOS with high formalization requirement), providing practical OWL p rofile and co2construction and sharing system kit. Finally, a suggestion for establishing a formal rep resentation standard system for Chinese KOS is put forward. 1 tab. 9 refs. KEY WO RD S OntoThesaurus. SKOS. KOS. Formal rep resentation. Standard system. CLASS NUM BER G254; TP18 1 SKO S On tothesaurus SKOS ( Simp le Knowledge O rganization System, ) ( concep t scheme, ( taxonomy) ( folksonomy) ), ( Resource Descrip tion Framework, RDF), SKOS [1 ] SKOS W3C (Working D raft),w3c (10 3) [1-3 ], SKOS, W3C (Recommendation) OntoThesaurus ( Chinese2Thesaurus2Ontology, ) 3 (: 05CTQ001) M a rc h, 2010
2 100 Journal oflibrary Science in China (05CTQ001), OWL (W 3C ), [ 4 ], ( KOS), SKO S,, KOSW eb SKOS,RDF, KOSOWL Full,,OWL DL, [ 1-2 ] KOS, HTML OWL:HTML, KOS, ;OWL DL,, :W eb Service AP I( SKOS2 AP I) [ 5 ] 2. 2 On tothesaurus ( ), W eb OWL DL,,OWL 130( ) KOS (OntoThesaurus Co2construc2 ting and Sharing System, OTCSS),: OntoThesaurus ( OntoThesaurus2TS W eb Service OntoThesaurus2AP I), ( +) [ 4, 6-8 ] 3 4, SKOS [ 1-2, 9 ] OntoThesaurus [ 4, 7 ] (1, OntoThe2 saurus) 1 SKO S On tothesaurus SKOS OntoThesaurus skos: Concep t Class,, owl: Class ( idea ) Concep t ( notion),in2 dividual Class,, owl: Class () individual (, ) ( UR I( IR I) ) Vo l. 36. N o. 186
3 :SKOS Zeng Xinhong: A Comparative Study of the Formal Representation ofontothesaurus and SKOS: The Suggestion for the Establishment of a Formal Representation Standard System for Chinese KOS 101 SKOS OntoThesaurus skosxl: Label Class, individual rdfs: Label, Concep t, HasNTerm PTerm Class, (,),, PTerm HasPTerm, NTerm Class, (,) ()individu2 al skos: bel p refla2 DatatypeProperty,, domain, range RDF p lain literals ( ) HasPTerm, ObjectProperty, (, ) PTerm, skos: altlabel skos: hidden2 Label skos: broader DatatypeProperty,, do2 main, range RDF p lain literals ( HasNTerm ) DatatypeProperty,, () ( ) ObjectProperty, B roader Domain Range skos: Concep t ObjectProperty,(,) ObjectProperty, Domain RangeConcep t,,, skos: broader2 Transitive ObjectProperty, TB roader Domain Range ( ) skos: Concep t, skos: broadertransitive Domain RangeConcep t M a rc h, 2010
4 102 Journal oflibrary Science in China SKOS OntoThesaurus skos: narrower skos: narrow2 ertransitive skos: related skos: semanti2 crelation skos: Concep t2 Scheme ObjectProperty, Narrower Domain Range skos: Concep tskos: broader ObjectProperty, Domain Range skos: Concep t, ObjectProperty, Do2 main Rangeskos: Concep t Related, ObjectProperty, skos: broadertransitive skos: narrower2 Transitive skos: related Class,, owl: Class KOS ObjectProperty, Do2 main RangeConcept,, TB roaderb roader Narrower,, TNarrower ObjectProperty, Do2 main RangeConcep t, skos: inscheme skos: hastop2 Concep t skos: topcon2 cep tof skos: notation ObjectProperty, Domain skos: Concep t, Range skos: Concep tscheme ObjectProperty, Domain skos: Con2 TopConcep t cepscheme, Range skos: Concep t : skos: hastopconcep t DatatypeProperty,,,, : (CCT), ObjectProperty,,, Domain Range Concep t Vo l. 36. N o. 186
5 :SKOS Zeng Xinhong: A Comparative Study of the Formal Representation ofontothesaurus and SKOS: The Suggestion for the Establishment of a Formal Representation Standard System for Chinese KOS 103 SKOS OntoThesaurus Skos: note CLCCode LCCASCode UDCCode DDCCode LCCCode PinYin EngCounterpart ScopeNote DatatypeProperty ( ), Note,, ( ) SKOS,, rdfs: label SKOS, Domain, Range RDF p lain liter2 alsowl, ( ) rdfs: label, SKOS extension for Labels ( XL ) [ 9 ] skosxl: Label,sko2 sxl: p reflabel skosxl: altlabel skosxl: hiddenla2 belrange XL skosxl: la2 belrelation skosxl: Label (),, SKOS,,,, SKOS skos: Concep t SKOS ( ISO2788), OntoThesaurus,(, ), (, ) () HasNTerm Domain Range, OntoThesaurus, OntoThesaurus Concep t ;ANSI/N ISO Z , OntoThesaurus,,, OntoThesaurus [ 4 ] M a rc h, 2010
6 104 Journal oflibrary Science in China 4. 2, SKOS skos: broader skos: narrower,:kos, vehicles skos: narrower cars cars skos: narrower wheels, vehicles skos: narrower wheels;,, SKOSskos: broader skos: narrower,, SKOS skos: broadertransitive skos: narrowertransitive, OntoThesaurus,,,, OntoThesaurus B roader Narrower, ( ), TB roader, skos: broadertransitivetb roader B roader Narrower,, TNarrower [ 7 ] 4. 3 () SKOSskos: hastopconcep t skos: topconcep tof,,,,, ( ), OntoThe2 saurustopconcep t, 4. 4 SKOS skos: related, OntoThesaurus Related,,,,, OntoThesaurus 4. 5 SKOS,skos: related ( ), On2 tothesaurus(haspterm), 4. 6 SKOSskos: p reflabel, skos: altlabel skos: hiddenlabel, (),, SKOSskos: relat2 ed skos: broadertransitive skos: narrowertransitive,, SKOS ( ),, OntoThesaurus : Vo l. 36. N o. 186
7 :SKOS Zeng Xinhong: A Comparative Study of the Formal Representation ofontothesaurus and SKOS: The Suggestion for the Establishment of a Formal Representation Standard System for Chinese KOS 105 (TopConcep t, ), OntoThesaurus,,SKOS 4. 7 SKOSskos: notation, notation,,,, OntoThesaurus,, OWL DatatypeProperty, Range &xsd; string, 4. 8 SKOS, skos: note, OntoThesaurusScopeNote, ISO2788SN,,,,,,,,,, skos: note 5SKO S KOS,,,, inscheme SemanticRelation Collection (, OntoThesaurusNarrower, Narrowerby,), KOS,,,,,/, CCT2 ( ), HTML, SKOS skos: notation,, skos: Concep t, skos: note, skos: broader skos: narrower, skos: Collection, SKOS,,, SKOS ( )UR I ( LCSH AAT ) UR Ihuman reada2 ble([ 3 ]UR I : UR I ),, UR I, SKOS,, UR I( IR I), SKOS 6: KO S SKOS OWL,KOS, M a rc h, 2010
8 106 Journal oflibrary Science in China, SKOS KOSAP I, KOS SKOS,,, KOS, OWL DL,OntoThe2 saurus, 100,,, SKOS ( OWL DL) OWL, (),,, OntoThesaurus Label W 3C, SKOSKOS KOS, KOS, KOS,,, W 3C,,,,, KOS,KOS : [ 1 ] W3C. SKOS Simp le Knowledge O rganization Sys2 tem Primer: W3C Working D raft 29 August 2008 [ EB /OL ]. [ ]. http: / /www. w3. org/ TR /2008 /WD2skos2p rimer /. [ 2 ] W3C. SKOS Simple Knowledge Organization System Reference: W3CWorkingDraft 29 August 2008[ EB / OL ]. [ ]. http: / /www. w3. org/ TR / 2008 /WD2skos2reference /. [ 3 ] W3C. Best Practice Recipes for Publishing RDF Vo2 cabularies: W3C Working Group Note 28 August 2008 [ EB /OL ]. [ ]. http: / /www. w3. org/ TR /2008 /NOTE2swbp2vocab2pub /. [ 4 ],,,. : [ J ]., 2009 (1) : [ 5 ] W3C. SKOS U se Cases and Requirements: W3C Working D raft 16 May 2007 [ EB /OL ]. [ ]. http: / /www. w3. org/ TR /2007 /WD2 skos2ucr /. [ 6 ],,,. [ J ]., 2008 ( 3 ) : [ 7 ],,. [ J ]., 2008 (5) : 1-9. [ 8 ],,. [ J ]., 2008 (2) : [ 9 ] W3C. SKOS Simp le Knowledge O rganization Sys2 tem extension for Labels (XL ) RDF Schema: 17 March 2009 Candidate Recommendation Edi2 tion[ EB /OL ]. [ ]. http: / /www. w3. org/ TR /2009 /CR2skos2reference / skos2 xl. htm l. : : ( : ; : ) Vo l. 36. N o. 186
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