Groundwater Investigation SOUTHGATE GRAVEL PIT Part of Lot 15, Concession 15 (formerly Township of Proton), Township of Southgate.

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1 Groundwater Investigation SOUTHGATE GRAVEL PIT Part of Lot 15, Concession 15 (formerly Township of Proton), Township of Southgate County of Grey October, 2014 Prepared for: Drysdale Aggregate Consulting th Avenue W. Owen Sound, ON N4K 6K Prepared By: GSS Engineering Consultants Ltd. Unit 104D, th Ave, W. Owen Sound, ON N4K 5R

2 TABLE OF CONTENTS 1.0 INTRODUCTION HYDROGEOLOGICAL SETTING GROUNDWATER INVESTIGATION April 14, GROUNDWATER ELEVATIONS AT SOUTHGATE GRAVEL PIT RECOMMENDATIONS... 5 LIST OF TABLES Table 1 Summary of Test Hole Logs Table 2 Groundwater Elevations LIST OF FIGURES Figure 1 Location Map Southgate Gravel Pit Figure 2 Area Plan Topography and Streams Figure 3 Surficial Geology LIST OF DRAWINGS Seasonal High Groundwater Elevations Southgate Gravel Pit

3 Groundwater Investigation Southgate Gravel Pit 10/10/2014 Part of Lot 15, Concession 15 Groundwater Investigation Southgate Gravel Pit Part of Lot 15, Concession 15 formerly Township of Proton, Township of Southgate 1.0 INTRODUCTION GSS Engineering Consultants Ltd. was awarded the project for the groundwater investigation and subsequent report for the Township of Southgate, proposed gravel pit located in part of Lot 15, Concession 15, (formerly the Township of Proton) Township of Southgate, in the County of Grey, on March 31, 2014 by Drysdale Aggregate Consulting. The gravel pit, which is located on part of Lot 15, Concession 15, former Township of Proton, Township of Southgate is owned by the Township of Southgate and is located as shown on attached Figure 1. The proposed area to be licenced is approximately 10.2 ha and is primarily zoned A1 (Agriculture) and a very small portion EP (Environmental Protection) on the east side. It is proposed to apply for a Class A, Category 3 licence for a gravel pit above the groundwater table. GSS Engineering Consultants Ltd

(FORMER TOWNSHIP OF PROTON) TOWNSHIP OF SOUTHGATE

4 FLESHERTON PRICEVILLE SITE HOPEVILLE LOCATION MAP - SOUTHGATE GRAVEL PIT PART LOT 15 CONCESSION 15 (FORMER TOWNSHIP OF PROTON) TOWNSHIP OF SOUTHGATE BASE MAP PROVIDE BY THE COUNTY OF GREY, 2011 FIGURE 1

5 Groundwater Investigation Southgate Gravel Pit 10/10/2014 Part of Lot 15, Concession HYDROGEOLOGICAL SETTING The proposed Southgate township gravel pit, is located in the Saugeen River watershed. The tributary of the Saugeen River flows north and northwest from this site. Figure 2 shows the proposed gravel pit area, lots, concessions, general topography, roads, streams, wetland areas and surrounding homes and buildings. The Surficial Geology as mapped by the Ontario Ministry of Natural Resources is shown on Figure 3. The surficial geology map shows that the proposed gravel pit is located mainly on a ridge of glaciofluvial deposits, river deposits and delta topset facies-sandy deposits. However, there are areas to the west that are made up of stone-poor, sandy to silty sand-textured till on Paleozoic terrain. In addition, the northwest corner area to be licensed is organic deposits of peat, muck and marl. It should be noted that the overburden at the site is underlain by bedrock from the Guelph formation. GSS Engineering Consultants Ltd

6 WETLANDS OR SWAMP AREA WOODLAND AREA SOUTHGATE RD 22 GREY ROAD 14 CONCESSION XV LOT 14 SITE - LOT CON.15 FORMER TWP. PROTON PROPOSED AREA FOR LICENSE LOT 15 DIRECTION OF STREAM FLOW OF AREA TO BE LICENSED PROPOSED BOUNDARY BASE MAP PROVIDE BY MINISTRY OF NATURAL RESOURCES, 2014 LOT 16 TRIBUTARY OF THE SAUGEEN RIVER AREA PLAN AND STREAMS SOUTHGATE GRAVEL PIT TOWNSHIP OF SOUTHGATE LOT 17 SIDEROAD 13 FIGURE 2

7 CONCESSION XVI PROPOSED BOUNDARY OF AREA TO BE LICENSED CONCESSION XV LOT 14 LOT 15 LOT 16 LOT 17 LEGEND SITE - PT, LOT 15. CONC 15. FORMER PROTON TWP PROPERTY PARCEL 5b - Stone-poor, sandy silt to silty sand-textured till on Paleozoic terrian. 7a - Glaciofluvial deposits: river deposits and delta topset facies - Sandy deposits. 8a - Fine-textured glaciolacustrine deposits: silt and clay, minor sand and gravel - Massive and well laminated Organic deposits: peat, muck, marl. BASE MAP PROVIDED BY THE MINISTRY OF NORTHERN DEVELOPMENT OF MINES. BASE MAP PROVIDED BY GOOGLE EARTH IMAGERY. SURFICIAL GEOLOGY SOUTHGATE GRAVEL PIT DRYSDALE AGGREGATE CONSULTING TOWNSHIP OF SOUTHGATE COUNTY OF GREY FIGURE 3

8 Groundwater Investigation Southgate Gravel Pit 10/10/2014 Part of Lot 15, Concession GROUNDWATER INVESTIGATION April 14, 2014 On April 14, 2014, five (5) test holes were dug using a high hoe at the Southgate Gravel pit. The location of the test holes are shown on drawing No The water table was found in all test holes at depths ranging from 1.2 to 5.4 m. Ground elevations and locations of the test holes were surveyed within two (2) weeks after April 24, General ground topography was obtained from a plan prepared by W.L Bradshaw as shown on drawing No The test holes TH-1 to TH-5 were logged on April 24, 2014, showing the location of the water table and type and thickness of the soils. A summary of the logs for test holes TH-1 to TH-5 are shown on Table 1. GSS Engineering Consultants Ltd

9 Table Summary of Test Hole Logs Southgate Gravel Pit April 24, 2014 Test Hole Number TH-1 TH-2 TH-3 TH-4 TH-5 Soils Log Depth from Ground Surface m Soil Comments m Brown/Black Topsoil Groundwater table at m Brown silt till 3.8 m m Brown Silty Sand and gravel, stoney m Brown/black topsoil Groundwater table at m Light brown sandy silt 1.2 m m Brown silty sand and gravel with stones (in the water table) m Black topsoil Groundwater table in m Brown sandy silty sand at 5.4 m m Brown very silty sand and gravel, stoney, damp to moist m Brown sand with some silt and minor gravel, wet to saturated m Black topsoil Groundwater table at m Brown sandy silt till, damp 1.55 m in the gravel m Brown silty sand and gravel, saturated m Black topsoil Groundwater Table at m Brown sandy silt till 4.05 m m Light brown silty (minor) sand and gravel (moist) m Brown sandy silt m Grey brown silty sand and gravel with cobbles and stones, wet to saturated

10 Groundwater Investigation Southgate Gravel Pit 10/10/2014 Part of Lot 15, Concession GROUNDWATER ELEVATIONS AT SOUTHGATE GRAVEL PIT Estimated seasonal high groundwater elevations at the proposed Southgate gravel pit measured on April 24, 2014 are shown Table 2. These groundwater elevations represent the estimated high groundwater elevations since they were taken in April, The seasonal high groundwater elevations are shown on drawing No which also shows the groundwater contours for the estimated seasonal high groundwater table. The groundwater elevations show that groundwater in the deposits in the shallow overburden is generally moving in a southeasterly direction towards the tributary of the Saugeen River. The gravel pit should be designed such that the bottom elevations are a minimum of 1.5 m above the estimated seasonal high groundwater elevations as shown in Table 2 and Drawing GSS Engineering Consultants Ltd

11 Table Groundwater Elevations Southgate Gravel Pit April 24, 2014 Location of Groundwater Elevation Ground Elevation (m) Depth from Ground Surface to Groundwater Level (m) Groundwater Elevation April 24, 2014 (m) Estimated High Spring Groundwater Elevation (m) TH TH TH TH TH

Groundwater Investigation Southgate Gravel Pit 10/10/2014 Part of Lot 15, Concession 15 5.

drawing No. 14-017-01, which forms part of this report. The bottom elevation for extraction from the gravel pit should be a minimum of 1.5 m above the seasonal high groundwater elevations.

12 Groundwater Investigation Southgate Gravel Pit 10/10/2014 Part of Lot 15, Concession RECOMMENDATIONS It is recommended that an Operational and Rehabilitation Plan for the Southgate gravel pit be prepared using the estimated seasonal high groundwater elevations from Table 2 and from drawing No , which forms part of this report. The bottom elevation for extraction from the gravel pit should be a minimum of 1.5 m above the seasonal high groundwater elevations. No negative impacts to surrounding natural features (including surface water) and associated groundwater features are anticipated. Respectfully submitted, GSS Engineering Consultants Ltd. Ross Slaughter, P. Eng., Vice President Senior Water Resources Engineer Designated Consulting Engineer GSS Engineering Consultants Ltd

13 NOTE: 1. TOPOGRAPHY MAPPING BY FIRST BASE SOLUTIONS (BRAMPTON). FROM 2010 PHOTOGRAPHY. CONTROL AND FIELD REVIEW BY Wm. BRADSHAW, P.ENG. SEASONAL HIGH GROUNDWATER ELEVATIONS SOUTHGATE GRAVEL PIT PART OF LOT 15, CONC. 15 (FORMER TOWNSHIP OF PROTON) TOWNSHIP OF SOUTHGATE DRYSDALE AGGREGATES CONSULTING

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