Groundwater Potential and Recharge Zone Mapping for Namakkal Town Using RS & GIS

Transcription

1 International Journal of Engineering & Technology, 7 (3.10) (2018) International Journal of Engineering & Technology Website: Research paper Groundwater Potential and Recharge Zone Mapping for Namakkal Town Using RS & GIS T.Subramani 1*, D.Santhi 2 1* Managing Director, Priyanka Associates (Civil Engineers and Valuers), Salem, TamilNadu, India. 2 Hr.Sec.Vocational Teacher, GHSS, Mettur Dam, Salem Dist.,, TamilNadu, India. * Corresponding author tsmcivil2007@gmail.com Abstract Groundwater is the main source for domestic, industrial and agricultural requirements. Hence the groundwater infected with the aid of anthropogenic activities. Due to the depletion of ground water wells natural recharge will be insufficient to fulfill the actual requirement. The usage of remote sensing and geographic information system (GIS) it's far viable to take quantity of various thematic maps of the identical region and overlay them on top of each other to form a trendy incorporated layer. The thematic layers had been first digitized from satellite imagery, bolstered by using way of auxiliary information, as an example, topo sheets and region investigation facts, at thematic layers had been integrated the using. A contextual evaluation became directed to find out the groundwater capability zones in Namakkal District. Keywords: Groundwater, potential, Recharge zone, Mapping and GIS. 1. Introduction Groundwater is recharged normally by using rain and snow dissolve and to a littler diploma by floor water (waterways and lakes). Recharge might be obstructed to some diploma by way of human sporting events such as clearing, advancement, or logging. Utilization of groundwater's, specifically for water device, might also likewise bring down the water tables. Groundwater recharge is an essential system for cost-effective groundwater administration, because the extent-fee dreamy from an aquifer in the lengthy haul ought to be now not exactly or equal to the quantity-price that is recharged. Groundwater recharge is a critical procedure for economical groundwater administration. Ground water is the real wellspring of consuming water in each urban and country India Objective General Objective To evaluate the groundwater potential Zone of Namakkal basin with usage of GIS and remote sensing techniques Specific Objective To draw the thematic maps of the observe region including Lithology, Land use/cowl, slope, lineaments, soil texture, drainage density, and geomorphology and runoff intensity. To identify the elements that greater affects the groundwater capacity and recharge zone. To evaluate, evaluate and delineate groundwater ability and recharge region of the area via. 2. Methodology Fig.1 shows the methodology. Fig.1: Methodology 3. Study Area Fig.2 shows the study area. Fig.2: Location of study area Copyright 2018 Authors. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

2 International Journal of Engineering & Technology Remote Sensing and GIS 4.1. Geographic Information System GIS is a strength tool for gathering, storing, reworking the spatial data and arriving choice from this present reality for particular arrangement of purpose continuously, wherein the placed away records are geo-references (or) geo-coded. A geographic records framework is probably characterized as an integrated framework supposed to gather, oversee and manage statistics in a spatial placing. 5. Gis Results Fig.3 shows the location map. Fig.7 shows the lineament map. Fig.6: Geology map Fig.7: Lineament map Fig.3: Location map Fig.8 shows the lineament density. Fig.4 shows the LISSIII results. Fig.8: Lineament density Fig.4: LISS III results Fig.9 shows the SRTM DEM data. Fig.5 shows the geomorphology. Fig.9: SRTM DEM data Fig.5: Geomorphology Fig.10 shows the slope ratio. Fig.6 shows the study area. Fig.10: Slope Ratio

3 157 International Journal of Engineering & Technology Fig.11 shows the drainage pattern. Table 1: Rank and Weight-age for various parameters Fig.11: Drainage pattern Fig.12 shows the drainage density. Fig.13 shows the LULC map. Fig.12: Drainage density Fig.15 shows the ground water zone classification of study area. Fig.14 shows the soil order map. Fig.13: LULC Map Fig.15: Ground water zone classification of Study area 6. Conclusion Fig.14: Soil order map Table 1 shows the Rank and weight-age for various parameters. From this investigation evaluation outcomes suggests the groundwater quality and additionally the numerous parameters of groundwater in examine location. Namakkal area is under risk because of the vital troubles of environmental pollution and water shortage troubles. The groundwater high-quality in has been reduced due to pollution. As a result tracking the groundwater first-class is quintessential. The examine come to be completed in whole Namakkal dt. GIS technologies can provide suitable platform for convergent evaluation of huge quantity of multidisciplinary statistics and choice making for ground water studies

4 International Journal of Engineering & Technology 158 can be successfully executed. The GIS bare zoning of groundwater first-rate map may be used as a guiding principle for predicting the groundwater exceptional to new regions. The present analysis gives recommendations for solving water quality problem in Namakkal district. References [1]. T.Subramani, and R. Elangovan, Planning Of A Ring Road Formation For Salem Corporation Using GIS, International Journal of Engineering Research And Industrial Applications, Vol.5, No.II, pp , 2012 [2]. T.Subramani,, S.Krishnan. and P.K.Kumaresan.., Study of Ground Water Quality with GIS Application for Coonur Taluk In Nilgiri District., International Journal of Modern Engineering Research,Vol.2, No.3, pp , [3]. T.Subramani, and S.Nandakumar,, National Highway Alignment Using Gis International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications, Vol.2, Issue.4, pp , [4]. T.Subramani, and P.Malaisamy, Design of Ring Road For Erode District Using GIS, International Journal of Modern Engineering Research,Vol.2, No.4, pp ,2012. [5]. T.Subramani., P.Krishnamurthi., Geostatical Modelling For Ground Water Pollution in Salem by Using GIS, International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications,Vol. 4, Issue 6( Version 2), pp , [6]. T.Subramani., T.Manikandan., Analysis Of Urban Growth And Its Impact On Groundwater Tanneries By Using Gis, International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications, Vol. 4, Issue 6( Version 2), pp , [7]. T.Subramani., P.Someswari, Identification And Analysis Of Pollution In Thirumani Muthar River Using Remote Sensing, International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications, Vol. 4, Issue 6( Version 2), pp , [8]. T.Subramani., S.Krishnan., C.Kathirvel. S.K.Bharathi Devi., National Highway Alignment from Namakkal to Erode Using GIS, International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications,Vol. 4, Issue 8( Version 6), pp.79-89, [9]. T.Subramani., A.Subramanian.,C.Kathirvel.,S.K. Bharathi Devi., Analysis and Site Suitability Evaluation for Textile Sewage Water Treatment Plant in Salem Corporation, Tamilnadu Using Remote Sensing Techniques, International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications, Vol. 4, Issue 8( Version 6), pp , [10]. T.Subramani. C.T.Sivakumar., C.Kathirvel., S.Sekar., Identification Of Ground Water Potential Zones In Tamil Nadu By Remote Sensing And GIS Technique International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications, Vol. 4, Issue 12(Version 3), pp , [11]. T.Subramani., S.Sekar., C.Kathirvel. C.T. Sivakumar, Geomatics Based Landslide Vulnerability Zonation Mapping - Parts Of Nilgiri District, Tamil Nadu, India, International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications, Vol. 4, Issue 12(Version 3), pp , [12]. T.Subramani., S.Sekar., C.Kathirvel. C.T. Sivakumar, Identification Of Soil Erosion Prone Zones Using Geomatics Technology In Parts Of North Arcot And Dharmapuri District, International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications, Vol. 4, Issue 12(Version 3), pp , 2014 [13]. T.Subramani, R.Vasantha Kumar, C.Krishnan Air Quality Monitoring In Palladam Taluk Using Geo Spatial Data, International Journal of Applied Engineering Research (IJAER),Volume 10, Number 32, Special Issues pp ,2015 [14]. T.Subramani, Identification Of Ground Water Potential Zone By Using GIS, International Journal of Applied Engineering Research (IJAER), Volume 10, Number 38, Special Issues, pp , 2015 [15]. T.Subramani, M.Sivagnanam, " Suburban Changes In Salem By Using Remote Sensing Data", International Journal of Application or Innovation in Engineering & Management (IJAIEM), Volume 4, Issue 5, May 2015, pp , ISSN [16]. T.Subramani, P.Malathi, " Drainage And Irrigation Management System For Salem Dist Tamilnadu Using GIS", International Journal of Application or Innovation in Engineering & Management (IJAIEM), Volume 4, Issue 5, pp , 2015 [17]. T.Subramani, P.Malathi, " Land Slides Hazardous Zones By Using Remote Sensing And GIS", International Journal of Application or Innovation in Engineering & Management (IJAIEM), Volume 4, Issue 5, pp , 2015 [18]. T.Subramani, D.Pari, Highway Alignment Using Geographical Information System, IOSR Journal of Engineering, Volume 5 ~ Issue 5,Version 3, pp 32-42, 2015 [19]. T.Subramani, G.Raghu Prakash, " Rice Based Irrigated Agriculture Using GIS", International Journal of Emerging Trends & Technology in Computer Science (IJETTCS), Volume 5, Issue 3, pp , [20]. T.Subramani, E.S.M.Tamil Bharath, " Remote Sensing Based Irrigation And Drainage Management System For Namakkal District", International Journal of Emerging Trends & Technology in Computer Science (IJETTCS), Volume 5, Issue 3, pp , [21]. T.Subramani, A.Janaki, " Identification Of Aquifer And Its Management Of Ground Water Resource Using GIS In Karur", Computer Science (IJETTCS), Volume 5, Issue 3, pp , [22]. T.Subramani, C.Kathirvel, " Water Shed Management For Erode District Using Gis ", International Journal of Emerging Trends & Technology in Computer Science (IJETTCS), Volume 5, Issue 3, pp , [23]. T.Subramani, A.Kumaravel, " Analysis Of Polymer Fibre Reinforced Concrete Pavements By Using ANSYS", International Journal of Application or Innovation in Engineering & Management (IJAIEM), Volume 5, Issue 5, pp , 2016 [24]. T.Subramani, S.Sounder, " A Case Study And Analysis Of Noise Pollution For Chennai Using GIS", International Journal of Emerging Trends & Technology in Computer Science (IJETTCS), Volume 5, Issue 3, pp , [25]. T.Subramani, K.M.Vijaya, " Planning And Design Of Irrigation System For A Farm In Tanjavur By Using Remote Sensing", Computer Science (IJETTCS), Volume 5, Issue 3, pp , [26]. T.Subramani, G.Kaliappan, " Water Table Contour For Salem District Tamilnadu using GIS", International Journal of Emerging Trends & Technology in Computer Science (IJETTCS), Volume 5, Issue 3, pp , [27]. T.Subramani, K.Kalpana, " Ground Water Augmentation Of Kannankuruchi Lake, Salem, TamilNadu Using GIS A Case Study ", International Journal of Emerging Trends & Technology in Computer Science (IJETTCS), Volume 5, Issue 3, pp , [28]. T.Subramani, T.Dhanalakshmi, S.Priyanka, " Rainfall Screening Methodology For Salem Hill Using TRMM Method ",, pp , ISSN [29]. T.Subramani, L Syed Sharukh, S.Priyanka, " Water Resource Planning And Implementation For Chennai Metro Using GIS ",, pp , ISSN [30]. T.Subramani, S.Jayaraj, S.Priyanka, " Impact Of Temperature And Its Effects In Hydrology In Yercaud Hill ", International Journal of Emerging Trends & Technology in Computer Science (IJETTCS), Volume 6, Issue 3, May - June 2017, pp , ISSN [31]. T.Subramani, K.K.Venkatachala Moorthy, S.Priyanka, " Assessment Of Impact On Aquaculture Using Remote Sensing Data And Gis In Tiruchendur ", International Journal of Emerging Trends & Technology in Computer Science (IJETTCS), Volume 6, Issue 3, May - June 2017, pp , ISSN [32]. T.Subramani, R.K.Sridhar, S.Priyanka, " Natural Fibre As Soil Stabilizer For Construction ", International Journal of Application or Innovation in Engineering & Management (IJAIEM), Volume 6, Issue 5, May 2017, pp , ISSN [33]. T.Subramani, M.A.Chitra, S.Priyanka, " Management Of Rainwater And Its Conjuctive Use In Kolli Hill Area Using Remote Sensing ", International Journal of Emerging Trends & Technology in Computer Science (IJETTCS), Volume 6, Issue 3, May - June 2017, pp , ISSN [34]. T.Subramani, K.Sukumar, S.Priyanka, " Sugar Cane Modeling Using GIS And Remote Sensing For Perambalur District ",, pp , ISSN

5 159 International Journal of Engineering & Technology [35]. T.Subramani, K.S.Balaji, S.Priyanka, " Assessment Of Ground Water Quality In And Around Thuraiyur Taluk By Using Remote Sensing ", International Journal of Emerging Trends & Technology in Computer Science (IJETTCS), Volume 6, Issue 3, May - June 2017, pp , ISSN [36]. T.Subramani, K.Ashok Kumar, A.Ganesan, P.Senthil, G.Gunasekar, " Design And Management Of Mettur Dam By Predicting Seepage Losses Using Remote Sensing ", International Journal of Application or Innovation in Engineering & Management (IJAIEM), Volume 6, Issue 5, May 2017, pp , ISSN [37]. T.Subramani, G.Thulasirajan, S.Priyanka, " Appraisal Of Kanjamalai Iron Ore Deposit Using Remote Sensing And Geographical Information System ", International Journal of Emerging Trends & Technology in Computer Science (IJETTCS), Volume 6, Issue 3, May - June 2017, pp , ISSN [38]. T.Subramani, N.Ellavarasi, S.Priyanka, " Ring Road Alignment For Thuraiyur Using GIS ", International Journal of Emerging Trends & Technology in Computer Science (IJETTCS), Volume 6, Issue 3, May - June 2017, pp , ISSN