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1 (PAHs) savari53@yahoo.com -2 nikpour1342@yahoo.com -3 kamalghanemi@gmail.com -4 89/10/4: 89/6/15: (PAHs).. PAHs. PAHs.. (Chr/BaA) (a) (Fla/Pyr) (Phe/Ant) (LMW/HMW) UV (HPLC) PAHs.. PAHs 16 PAHs 3 (USEPA) PAH.(Chen, et al., 2008) (LMW). 202 gr/mol PAH 5 4 (HMW). 202 gr/mol PAHs maryam.hasanati@gmail.com 1. PAHs (Denton, et al., 1999) : :

2 59 2. :(1) :(1) Persian Gulf 30 26' 48"N 49 06' 58"E 30 23' 29"N 49 02' 43"E 30 27' 59"N 49 09' 24"E. PAHs.(Eisler, 1987; Stevenson, 2003). ) ( PAHs.. ( ). PAHs (Piccardo, et al., 2001;.Tolosa, et al., 2004).. PAHs.. 3..(1 ) (1)

3 3... (PAHs) /17 Chromgate PAH Calibration PAHs 16 SUPELCO U Mix CRM. (IAEA) :(2) SPSS16 -. Excel PAHs 16 (Liza abu) (Acanthopagrus latus). PAHs ) LMW/HMW ) Phe/Ant ( ) Chr/BaA ( ) Fla/Pyr ( ( (a) ( ) (2)..(Zhou and Maskaoui, 2003) PAHs (0/5) -20.(Law, et al., 1988) (Pazdro, 2004) (Liza abu) (Acanthopagrus latus) PAHs.(Anyakora, et al., 2005). PAHs KOH (Perugini, et al., 2007) C 18 UV HPLC 5 4/5 250 %40 %60 %100 20

4 59 4 Fla/Pyr :(5) Chr/BaA :(6) PAHs PAHs.(Yim, et al., 2004) 1<LMW/HMW ) 1>LMW/HMW.(Magi, et al., 2002; Soclo, et al., 2008) (3 Phe/Ant<10 ) Phe/Ant >10 (Tam, et al., 2001; Zhou and Maskaoui, 2003; (4 Fla/Pyr>1.(Zheng, et al., 2004). (5 ) Fla/Pyr<1 (Zhou and Maskaoui, 2003; Zheng, et al., 2004; Beg, Chr/BaA<1 (et al., 2009). Chr/BaA>1 PAHs :(2) L MW/H MW Phe / Ant / Fla / Pyr LMW/HMW :(3) Phe/Ant :(4) C hr/baa /

5 5... (PAHs).(Oros, et al., 2007).(kumar, et al., PAHs 2008)... PAHs (Beg, et al., 2009). PAHs. 1- Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons 2- Coronene 3-United States Environmental Protection Agency 4- Low Molecular Weight 5- High Molecular Weight 6- Carcinogenic 7- Mutagenic 8- International Atomic Energy Agency.(Piccardo, et al., 2001) (6 ) PAHs PAHs.. PAHs PAHs PAHs PAHs..... PAHs PAHs Anyakora,C., et al Determination of polynuclear aromatic hydrocarbon in marine samples of Siokolo Fishing Settlelent, Gournal of Chromatography, 1073, Beg,M.U., et al Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in three varieties of fish from Kuwait Bay, Polycyclic Aromatic Compounds, 29, Chen,J., M.H.,Wong, Y.S.,Wong Multi-factors on biodegradation kinetics of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) by Sphingomonas sp. A bacterial isolated from mangrove sediment, Marine Pollution Bulletin, 57, Denton,G.R.W., L.P.,Concepcii, H.R.Wood Heavy metals, PCBs and PAHs in marine organisms from four harbor locations on Guam, WERI Technical Report, 81, 120 pp.

6 59 6 Eisler,R Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon hazards to fish, wildlife, and invertebrates: a synoptic review. Contaminant Hazard Review, Fish and Wildlife Service Biological Report, Washington, D.C. 85, Kumar,K.S., et al Contamination profiles of heavy metals, organochlorine pesticides, polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and alkylphenols in sediment and oyster collected from marsh/estuarine Savannah GA, USA. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 56, Law,R.J., T.W.,Fileman, J.E.,Portmann Methods of analysis of hydrocarbons in marine and other samples, Aquatic Environment Protection: Analytical Methods, 2, 25 pp. Magi,E., et al Distribution of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in the sediments of Adriatic Sea, Environmental Pollution, 119, Oros,D.R., et al Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) contamination in San Francisco Bay: A 10-year retrospective of monitoring in an urbanized estuary, Environmental Research, 105, Pazdro,K Persistent organic pollutants in the Gulf of Gdansk, The Environmental Protection, 6, Perugini,M., et al Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in marine organisms from the Adriatic Sea, Italy, Chemosphere, 66, Piccardo,M.T., R.,coradeghini, F.,Valerio Polycyclic Aromatic hydrocarbon pollution in Native and Caged Mussels, Marine pollution Bulletin, 42, Soclo,H.H., et al Biota Accumulation of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in Benin Coastal Waters, Marine Pollution Bulletin, 28, Stevenson,R.W Development and application of a model describing the bioaccumulation and metabolism of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in a marine benthic food web, Report No Tam,N.F.Y., et al Contamination of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in surface sediments of mangrove swamp, Environmental pollution, 114, Tolosa,I., et al Aliphatic and aromatic hydrocarbons in coastal Caspian Sea sediment, Marine Pollution Bulletin, 48, Yim,U.H., et al Distribution and Characteristics of PAHs in Bivalves from Gwangyang Bay, Korea, Environmental Biology, 22, Zheng,J.S., et al Distribution and sources of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbon (PAH) in marine environment of Chaina, Chinese Journal of Oceanology and Limnology, 22, Zhou,J.L., K.,Maskaoui Distribution of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in water and surface sediments from Daya Bay, China, Environmental Pollution, 121,

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