Chemistry COPYRIGHT SASTA 2018 WORKBOOK TOPICS. SACE STAGE 1 Australian Curriculum. SECOND EDITION Rhys Lewis. > Materials and their atoms

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1 WORKBOOK SACE STAGE 1 Australian Curriculum Chemistry TOPICS > Materials and their atoms > Combining atoms > Molecules > Mixtures and solutions > Acids and bases > Redox reactions Supporting Teachers of Science Advancing Science Education SECOND EDITION Rhys Lewis

2 CONTENTS 3 Contents ABOUT THIS BOOK 4 CHAPTER 1 TOPIC 1: MATERIALS AND THEIR ATOMS 5 1.1: Properties and uses of materials 6 1.2: Atomic structure : Quantities of atoms : The periodic table 56 Review Test 1 69 CHAPTER 2 TOPIC 2: COMBINING ATOMS : Types of materials : Bonding between atoms : Quantities of molecules and ions 120 Review Test CHAPTER 3 TOPIC 3: MOLECULES : Molecule polarity : Interactions between molecules : Hydrocarbons : Polymers 178 Review Test CHAPTER 4 TOPIC 4: MIXTURES AND SOLUTIONS : Miscibility and solutions : Solutions of ionic substances : Quantities in reactions : Energy in reactions 235 Review Test CHAPTER 5 TOPIC 5: ACIDS AND BASES : Acid base concepts : Reactions of acids and bases : The ph scale 271 Review Test CHAPTER 6 TOPIC 6: REDOX REACTIONS : Concepts of oxidation and reduction : Metal reactivity : Electrochemistry 314 Review Test SOLUTIONS TO CHAPTER QUESTIONS AND REVIEW TESTS 337 PERIODIC TABLE OF ELEMENTS 395

3 TOPIC 1: MATERIALS AND THEIR ATOMS 1.1 Properties and uses of materials 1.2 Atomic structure 1.3 Quantities of atoms 1.4 The periodic table Review Test 1 CHAPTER 1

4 6 SASTA STAGE 1 CHEMISTRY WORKBOOK

5 CHAPTER 1 TOPIC 1: MATERIALS AND THEIR ATOMS 11

6 12 SASTA STAGE 1 CHEMISTRY WORKBOOK

7 16 SASTA STAGE 1 CHEMISTRY WORKBOOK

8 20 SASTA STAGE 1 CHEMISTRY WORKBOOK

9 CHAPTER 1 TOPIC 1: MATERIALS AND THEIR ATOMS 25 nn nn

10 CHAPTER 1 TOPIC 1: MATERIALS AND THEIR ATOMS 33

11 36 SASTA STAGE 1 CHEMISTRY WORKBOOK AA AA NN NN = AA ZZ NN = NN = 145 ZZ ZZ XX NN = AA ZZ AA = NN + ZZ AA = AA = 210

12 CHAPTER 1 TOPIC 1: MATERIALS AND THEIR ATOMS H 2 1H 3 1H 14 6C 37 17Cl U

13 CHAPTER 1 TOPIC 1: MATERIALS AND THEIR ATOMS 39 nn

14 44 SASTA STAGE 1 CHEMISTRY WORKBOOK nn = mm MM nn

15 46 SASTA STAGE 1 CHEMISTRY WORKBOOK nn = mm MM nn mm MM nn = mm MM nn = nn = 0.24 mol nn = mm MM mm = nnnn mm = x mm = g

16 CHAPTER 1 TOPIC 1: MATERIALS AND THEIR ATOMS 49 mm nn

17 56 SASTA STAGE 1 CHEMISTRY WORKBOOK ss pp dd ff

18 CHAPTER 1 TOPIC 1: MATERIALS AND THEIR ATOMS 59

19 60 SASTA STAGE 1 CHEMISTRY WORKBOOK

20 CHAPTER 1 TOPIC 1: MATERIALS AND THEIR ATOMS 65

21 CHAPTER 1 TOPIC 1: MATERIALS AND THEIR ATOMS 69

22 70 SASTA STAGE 1 CHEMISTRY WORKBOOK

23 CHAPTER 1 TOPIC 1: MATERIALS AND THEIR ATOMS 71

24 72 SASTA STAGE 1 CHEMISTRY WORKBOOK

25 CHAPTER 1 TOPIC 1: MATERIALS AND THEIR ATOMS 73

26 CHAPTER 5 TOPIC 5: ACIDS AND BASES 287 TOPIC 6: REDOX REACTIONS 6.1 Concepts of oxidation and reduction 6.2 Metal reactivity 6.3 Electrochemistry Review Test 6 CHAPTER 6

27 288 SASTA STAGE 1 CHEMISTRY WORKBOOK 2H 2 + O 2 2H 2 O 2KClO 3 2KCl + 3O 2

28 CHAPTER 6 TOPIC 6: REDOX REACTIONS 289 2Fe + 3Cl 2 2FeCl 3 Fe Fe e Cl 2 + 2e 2Cl

29 292 SASTA STAGE 1 CHEMISTRY WORKBOOK Cl 2 + 2NaBr 2NaCl + Br 2

30 CHAPTER 6 TOPIC 6: REDOX REACTIONS 295 2Al + 3I 2 2AlI 3 Al Al 3+ Al Al 3+ Al Al e I 2 2I I 2 2I I 2 + 2e 2I

31 296 SASTA STAGE 1 CHEMISTRY WORKBOOK Al Al e I 2 + 2e 2I 2Al 2Al e 3I 2 + 6e 6I 2Al + 3I 2 + 6e 2Al I + 6e 2Al + 3I 2 2Al I

32 CHAPTER 6 TOPIC 6: REDOX REACTIONS 297 Ca + F 2 CaF 2 2Sb + 5Cl 2 2SbCl 5

33 298 SASTA STAGE 1 CHEMISTRY WORKBOOK Zn + I 2 ZnI 2 2Al + 3Br 2 2AlBr 3

34 CHAPTER 6 TOPIC 6: REDOX REACTIONS 299 MnO 4 + 8H + + 5e Mn H 2 O Cr 2 O 7 2 2Cr 3+ Cr 2 O 7 2 2Cr H 2 O Cr 2 O H + 2Cr H 2 O Cr 2 O H + 2Cr H 2 O Cr 2 O H + + 6e 2Cr H 2 O

35 300 SASTA STAGE 1 CHEMISTRY WORKBOOK C 2 H 5 OH CH 3 COOH C 2 H 5 OH + H 2 O CH 3 COOH C 2 H 5 OH + H 2 O CH 3 COOH + 4H + C 2 H 5 OH + H 2 O CH 3 COOH + 4H + C 2 H 5 OH + H 2 O CH 3 COOH + 4H + + 4e 2Cr 2 O H e 4Cr H 2 O 3C 2 H 5 OH + 3H 2 O 3CH 3 COOH + 12H e 3C 2 H 5 OH + 2Cr 2 O H + 3CH 3 COOH + 4Cr H 2 O

36 CHAPTER 6 TOPIC 6: REDOX REACTIONS 301 N 2 2NH 3 + H 2 NH 3 + O 2 NH 2 OH NH 2 OH NO 2 NO 2 NO 3 NO 3 N 2

37 CHAPTER 6 TOPIC 6: REDOX REACTIONS K (s) K (aq) 2+ Ca (s) Ca (aq) + Na (s) Na (aq) 2+ Mg (s) Mg (aq) 3+ Al (s) Al (aq) 2+ Zn (s) Zn (aq) 2+ Fe (s) Fe (aq) 2+ Ni (s) Ni (aq) 2+ Sn (s) Sn (aq) + e + 2e + e + 2e + 3e + 2e + 2e + 2e 2+ Pb (s) Pb (aq) + 2e + 2e 2+ Cu (s) Cu (aq) + Ag (s) Ag (aq) 3+ Au (s) Au (aq) + 2e + e + 3e

38 306 SASTA STAGE 1 CHEMISTRY WORKBOOK 2+ Zn (s) + Cu (aq) Zn (s) Zn (aq) 2+ Cu (aq) Zn (aq) + 2e + 2e Cu (s) + Cu (s) Mg + 2Ag + Mg Ag Ag + Mg 2+ No reaction

39 CHAPTER 6 TOPIC 6: REDOX REACTIONS 307

40 CHAPTER 6 TOPIC 6: REDOX REACTIONS 311 M + HX MX + H 2 Ca + 2HCl CaCl 2 + H 2 Ca + 2H + Ca 2+ + H 2 M M + + e 2H + + 2e H 2

41 CHAPTER 6 TOPIC 6: REDOX REACTIONS 313

42 314 SASTA STAGE 1 CHEMISTRY WORKBOOK

43 CHAPTER 6 TOPIC 6: REDOX REACTIONS 315 Mg Mg e Cu e Cu Cu 2+ + Mg Cu + Mg 2+

44 316 SASTA STAGE 1 CHEMISTRY WORKBOOK

45 324 SASTA STAGE 1 CHEMISTRY WORKBOOK Zn + 2OH ZnO + H 2 O + 2e HgO + H 2 O + 2e Hg + 2OH HgO + Zn Hg + ZnO

46 CHAPTER 6 TOPIC 6: REDOX REACTIONS 325 Zn + 2OH ZnO + H 2 O + 2e 2MnO 2 + H 2 O + 2e Mn 2 O 3 + 2OH 2MnO 2 + Zn Mn 2 O 3 + ZnO

47 CHAPTER 6 TOPIC 6: REDOX REACTIONS 329 Cd + 2OH Cd(OH) 2 + 2e 2NiO(OH) + 2H 2 O + 2e 2Ni(OH) 2 + 2OH 2NiO(OH) + 2H 2 O + Cd 2Ni(OH) 2 + Cd(OH) 2 2Ni(OH) 2 + Cd(OH) 2 2NiO(OH) + 2H 2 O + Cd

48 330 SASTA STAGE 1 CHEMISTRY WORKBOOK Pb + SO 4 2 PbSO 4 + 2e PbO 2 + SO H + + 2e PbSO 4 + 2H 2 O PbO 2 + 2SO H + + Pb 2PbSO 4 + 2H 2 O 2PbSO 4 + 2H 2 O PbO 2 + 2SO H + + Pb

49 CHAPTER 6 TOPIC 6: REDOX REACTIONS 331 LiC 6 C 6 + Li + + e CoO 2 + Li + + e LiCoO 2 Li + + e + LiCoO 2 Li 2 O + CoO

50 CHAPTER 6 TOPIC 6: REDOX REACTIONS 337 SOLUTIONS TO CHAPTER QUESTIONS AND REVIEW TESTS

51 338 SASTA STAGE 1 CHEMISTRY WORKBOOK

52 SOLUTIONS TO CHAPTER QUESTIONS AND REVIEW TESTS 339

53 SOLUTIONS TO CHAPTER QUESTIONS AND REVIEW TESTS 393 Fe 2 O 3 + 3CO 2Fe + 3CO 2 Cr 2 O H + + 6e 2Cr H 2 O Fe 2+ Fe 3+ + e 6Fe 2+ 6Fe e Cr 2 O H + + 6Fe 2+ 2Cr H 2 O + 6Fe 3+ Fe 2+ Cr 2 O 7 2 2Na + 2H 2 O 2NaOH + H 2 Na Na + + e 2H 2 O + 2e 2OH + H 2

54 SASTA Resources SACE Stage 2 Science Series SASTA s resources are written explicitly for the SACE Subject Outlines. Questions address the Assessment Design Criteria including investigation, analysis, and evaluation; and knowledge and application. SACE STAGE 2 BIOLOGY, CHEMISTRY & PHYSICS Workbooks Study Guides Details and ordering: Written explicitly for the SACE 2018 Stage 2 Subject Outlines. SASTA s Science series continues a successful pedagogical approach to both educate and challenge students to reach their full potential. The workbooks are published in full colour and contain hundreds of original illustrations. With over 500 fully worked questions in each workbook, this book is a must have for all students and educators in 2018 and beyond. Available in Stage 1 and Stage 2. To order, or for further information visit sasta.asn.au Supporting Teachers of Science Advancing Science Education 249 Henley Beach Road, Torrensville SA 5031 PO Box 678, Torrensville Plaza SA 5031 P F OBH to insert barcode here

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