MAHARASHTRA BOARD CURRICULUM. Standard XI Biology Content list

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1 An ISO Certified Organization MAHARASHTRA BOARD CURRICULUM Standard XI Content list Designmate (I) PVT LTD Horizon, Swati Society Road, Darpan Circle, Ahmedabad ig nm ate.com Follow us on Reduce your carbon footprint, think before printing this document. Page 1

2 SUBJECT TOTAL TOPIC TOTAL DURATION Total Page 2

3 Chapter 01: Diversity in Organisms 1. Characteristics of living organisms Taxonomy as a science Taxonomic categories of classification Rules of Nomenclature Binomial nomenclature Whittaker's system of classification General characters of kingdom monera Prokaryotes Structure of the prokaryotic cell Bacterial transformation and conjugation Genetic recombination in bacteria (Transduction) Kingdom Protista Algae and diatoms Protozoans Euglena Types of Fungi Structure of fungi Fungi II Disease causing organism-microsporum Page 3

4 20. Liverworts and lichens Viruses Lytic and lysogenic cycle in virus Chapter 02: Kingdom Plantae 1. Kingdom Plantae or Metaphyta Cryptogams Phanerogams Algae and diatoms Spirogyra Red and Brown Algae Liverworts and lichens Alternation of generations in bryophytes Riccia (Liverworts) Funaria (Moss) Pteridophytes Fern Gymnosperms Alternation of generation - spirogyra Alternation of generation in angiosperms Page 4

5 Chapter 03: Biochemistry of Cell 1. Carbohydrates Monosaccharide and Disaccharide Amino Acids Proteins and Fats Organic molecules of life - Nucleic acids DNA Structure Importance of nucleic acids Enzyme Mechanism of enzyme action and enzyme inhibitors Enzymes as biocatalysts Properties of enzymes Effect of temperature on enzymatic activity Effect of ph on enzymes Enzyme inhibition Cofactors Chapter 04: Cell Division 1. Cell cycle-interphase stage Cell division (Mitosis) Meiosis Page 5

6 Chapter 05: Morphology of Flowering Plants 1. The plant Anatomy of root Importance of root Root system (Functions and modifications) Root modifications (For vital functions) Underground stem modifications Sub-aerial modifications (Stem) Aerial stem modifications Structure of the leaf Types of venation Types of leaves I Plant modifications (For protection and photosynthesis) Leaf modification in bladderwort Insectivory Phyllotaxy Inflorescence - I Inflorescence - II Typical flower Position of floral whorls on the thalamus Position of the ovary Liliaceae Aestivation Page 6

7 23. Gynoecium: apocarpous and syncarpous Placentation Types of flowers Fruits Types of seeds Simple fruits Maize seed Floral formula Floral arrangement Fabaceae Solanaceae Plant tissues (Meristematic tissues) Meristematic tissue Permanent tissues (Simple tissues -1) Complex tissues (Xylem and phloem) Types of vascular bundles Internal structure of dicot root Anatomy of dicot stem Internal structure of a monocot stem Secondary growth and annual rings Internal structure of dicotyledonous leaf Leaf of maize Page 7

8 Chapter 06: Plant water relations and Mineral Nutrition 1. Imbibition and absorption Diffusion Turgidity and Turgor pressure Water potential Anatomy of root Transport of water Transport of water through the casparian strip Absorption of mineral salts Theories for ascent of sap Transpiration and Guttation Exchange of gases in roots and stems Stomatal Transpiration Transpiration Transport of food and other substances Hydroponics Mineral nutrition in plants Nitrogen fixation Nitrogen cycle Page 8

9 Chapter 07: Plant growth and Development 1. Characteristics of growth Seed germination Monocot seed germination Mangrove Phases of growth Differentiation, dedifferentiation and redifferentiation Measurement of growth Patterns of growth Plant development Growth regulators in plants (Phytohormones) Plant Hormones Physiology of photoperiodism Chapter 08: Kingdom Animalia 1. Whittaker's system of classification Body organization (Germ layers and symmetry) Body organization (Coelom) Endoskeleton and hydrostatic skeleton Metazoa (porifera) Hydra and sponges Eumetazoa (coelenterata) Regeneration among animals Page 9

10 9. Phylum Ctenophora Phylum (Platyhelminthes) Phylum (Nemathelminthes) Worms Phylum Annelida Arthropoda General characteristics of insects Aphids Mollusca Starfish and snail Phylum Echinodermata Hemichordata and chordates Chordates and mammals Subphylum Vertebrata Agnatha Superclass Pisces Osteichthyes and chondrichthyes Super class - Tetrapoda Fish and amphibia Class-Reptilia Reptiles and birds Class Aves Class-Mammalia Page 10

11 Chapter 09: Organization of Cell 1. Cell and cell theory Microscope and Cells Structure of the prokaryotic cell Prokaryotic chromosome Eukaryotic cell Cell wall and vacuoles Cell structure (Plant cell) Secondary cell wall The partially permeable cell membrane Physiology of cell membrane Cytoplasm and Lysosome Structure of Mitochondria Cell organelles (ER, Golgi body) Plastids Cell organelles (Ribosomes, centrioles) Structure of Cilia in Paramecium Nucleus and lysosomes Page 11

12 Chapter 10: Study of Animal Tissues 1. Epithelial tissue Connective tissues Areolar connective tissues Adipose tissue Ligaments Structure of the bone Bones Muscle tissues and nervous tissues Types of human muscles Neuroglial cells Structure of neuron Types of neurons Chapter 11: Study of Animal Type 1. Arthropoda Cockroach Digestive system of cockroach Excretory system (Cockroach) Circulatory system in cockroach Compound eye - Cockroach Page 12

13 7. Nervous system of cockroach Respiration in animals (Hydra and Grasshopper) Reproductive system (Cockroach) Chapter 12: Human Nutrition 1. Human digestive system Detailed digestive system I Detailed digestive system II Egestion Accessory digestive organs Action of major enzymes in humans Liver Physiology of digestion Protein digestion Absorption and assimilation of digested food Hepatitis B and Jaundice Diarrhoea Chapter 13: Human Respiration 1. Human respiratory system Respiration Gaseous exchange in animals Types of respiration Page 13

14 5. Structure of the lungs Exchange surfaces Mechanism of breathing in man Regulation of respiration Gaseous transport Transport of oxygen The oxygen-haemoglobin dissociation curve Haldane effect Transport of carbon dioxide (In plasma) ATP as energy currency Tidal volume Pulmonary air volumes and lung capacities Smoking and Emphysema Chapter 14: Human skeleton and Locomotion 1. The skeletal system Axial skeleton The skull Vertebral column Axial skeleton (Rib cage) Appendicular skeleton (Forelimbs and Hind limbs) Types of human muscles Joints Page 14

15 9. Joints as a lever system Fixed joints and muscles Ligaments Types of joints Actin and myosin filament Mechanism of muscle fibre contraction Ultrastructure of skeletal muscles Role of muscles and bones in movement Muscular system Bone disorder (Osteoporosis) TOTAL TOPIC IN XI BIOLOGY Page 15