The Night Sky (Part 1)
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1 The Night Sky (Part 1) Paul Bergeron Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City April 12, 2018
2 Today s Plan History of Astronomy Ancient Astronomy Saturday s Trip Stargazing Constellations
3 Antelope Island Trip Saturday 4/14 Forecast New Moon! (almost) No Storms Low around 4 C (39 F) Partly Cloudy Buggy?
4 Antelope Island Trip Saturday 4/14 Forecast New Moon! (almost) No Storms Low around 4 C (39 F) Partly Cloudy Buggy? Evening Plan Meet at White Rock Bay Trailhead (may need to move to Lakeside Trail head) Set-up at 7:30 PM for Solar Observing Sunset at 8:06 PM Astronomical Twilight 9:08 PM
5 Stargazing Do s Dress Warmly Bug Repellant? Bring a Planisphere Telescope/Binoculars Red Light source Green Laser Pointer (P < 5 mw) Use peripheral vision Don t s White light Point lasers at: eyes & air craft Point unfiltered telescopes at: Sun & Moon
6 Stargazing Natural Constellations Satellites Moon Planets (Moons of Planets) Clusters, Nebulae, Galaxies Periodically: Meteor Showers Periodically: Eclipses Rarely: Comets Poleward: auroras
7 Stargazing Natural Constellations Satellites Moon Planets (Moons of Planets) Clusters, Nebulae, Galaxies Periodically: Meteor Showers Periodically: Eclipses Rarely: Comets Poleward: auroras Artificial (Satellites) Commercial (typically East-West) Governmental (typically North-South) ISS
8 And that s a lot! Some Constellations include: Big Dipper/Little Dipper, Polaris Bootes (arcturus) Virgo (spica) Draco Pleiades Leo (Regulus) Cancer (Bee Hive Nebula) Corona Borealis Taurus (aldebran) Cassieopia Gemini (Castor and Pollux) Hercules Perseus Sirius
9 The Moon Phases Image Credits: Wikimedia Commons Joshua Tree National Park West: Man in the Moon East: Bunny in the Moon
10 Milky Way ESO, via Wikimedia Commons
11 Planisphere Usage I Planisphere: celestial map turnable to tune date and time I terrestrial maps: place down to the ground I planisphere: place up above to the sky
12 Polaris The (Current) North Star Astronomy Picture of the Day ( ), NASA hubblesite.org, NASA
13 Ursa Major & Minor The Great and Little Bear Ursa Major, Ursa Minor; oocities.org via Wikimedia Commons IAU Asterism: The Dippers (also ladles and wains)
14 Cassiopeia The Big W in the Sky (Big M, Big E., Big 3...) Urania s Mirror, Jameison via Wikimedia Commons IAU Her arm points to her husband, Cepheus Her knee points to her daughter, Andromeda
15 Orion The Hunter Urania s Mirror, Jameison via Wikimedia Commons IAU M35 above his club Nebula in the Sword
16 Gemini The Twins Urania s Mirror, Jameison via Wikimedia Commons IAU Pollux and Castor are the Heads M35 by Castor s foot
17 Canis Major The Dog Urania s Mirror, Jameison via Wikimedia Commons IAU Sirius the Dog s collar is the brightest in the sky Orion s right should points to it
18 Directions Mnemonics The plow points the way: Big Dipper s front points to Polaris
19 Directions Mnemonics The plow points the way: Big Dipper s front points to Polaris Arc to Arcturus... : Big Dipper s handle arcs to Arcturus in Boötes...Spike to Spica: Continue the Arcturus s arc to Spica in Virgo
20 Directions Mnemonics The plow points the way: Big Dipper s front points to Polaris Arc to Arcturus... : Big Dipper s handle arcs to Arcturus in Boötes...Spike to Spica: Continue the Arcturus s arc to Spica in Virgo A hole in the bowl leaks on Leo: Leo is below the Big Dipper Dipper s Back points to Regulus
21 Directions Mnemonics The plow points the way: Big Dipper s front points to Polaris Arc to Arcturus... : Big Dipper s handle arcs to Arcturus in Boötes...Spike to Spica: Continue the Arcturus s arc to Spica in Virgo A hole in the bowl leaks on Leo: Leo is below the Big Dipper Dipper s Back points to Regulus Cap to Capella: Dipper s top ladle points to Capella & Orion
22 Directions Mnemonics The plow points the way: Big Dipper s front points to Polaris Arc to Arcturus... : Big Dipper s handle arcs to Arcturus in Boötes...Spike to Spica: Continue the Arcturus s arc to Spica in Virgo A hole in the bowl leaks on Leo: Leo is below the Big Dipper Dipper s Back points to Regulus Cap to Capella: Dipper s top ladle points to Capella & Orion Andromeda sits on Cassiopeia s knee: Ankle & Knee point to Andromeda (M31)
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