Iranian Journal of Field Crops Research Vol. 10, No. 4, Winter 2013, p (Nigella sativa L.) (

Transcription

1 Iranian Journal of Field Crops Research Vol. 10, No. 4, Winter 2013, p (Nigella sativa L.) * /2/20 : 1390/4/26 :. 6.. ( ) 5 ( /5 0/1 ). ). % ( % :.(8).(31).(22). 1..(29) ( khorramdel@um.ac.ir : -*)

2 (23) ) ( 48.. Nigella sativa L. (10).(26) (15) ' -...(26 10)..( ) (138/123 gmol -1 ) ( /5 0/1 ). ( ) (39).(12) (48 21) (47) (Foeniculum vulgare) (44) (Plantago ovata) (6) (Matricaria chamomilla) ).(41 16).(38.. ( ).. (32) (35) (14) (34) (9).. (44) (44) (44 25) Glycine max ) (45) (L.. ) (24) -1/1) (( (Oriza sativa L.)

3 ) (. (40) (31) 45 25±1...(12) ( 1-2 ). 10 ( 21 ). 50. :(34) (1) Rs= i 1 ( ) :Rs =Di :Si 2 (MGT). n : MGT= fx (2) f :x :f %50.(13) - Slide Write. MINITAB-ver13 LSD MSTAT-C.. (p 0/05).(5) n Si Di (1)

4

5 713...

6 % 81 : % ( -1 )...(16) (p 0/01).(1 ) (p 0/01) ( ) ( ) -1

7 (% 97) (% 11) -20 (20).(2 ) (Hordeum vulgare L.). -20 :. ( 4/1) -20 ( 1/0).( -2 ) ( -1 ) 1 0/1 (4). (Brassica napus L.) ( ) ( ) - 2

8 : ) ( 67 ) 8/6 2/3 4/1 4 1.( 50 6/9.( -3 ) 1 1/ /0.(2 ) 50..(3) -. 2/2 2/9 0/1 (24).( -2 ). 0/ /5 5/1.(2 ) 50 ( ) ( ) - 3

9 ( -4 ) 11/2 3/ (2 ). : ( -4 ) (7). (Helianthus annuus L.). 5/4 7/7 1 4 ( ) ( ) 4

10 ( -5 ) (24). ( 86) ( 9) -20.(2 ).(7 43) -20 : ( -5 ) ( 82 ) -20.(3) ( ) ( ) -5

11 ( -6 ) 11.(3) 0/ ( ).( -6 ) (2 ) Triticum ) (30) (aestivum L...(19 37).(19) : / ( ) ( ) -6

12 :. 0/ ( -7 ) (3) (Lens culinaris Medik.). (2)...(3) ( ) ( ) -7

13 ( -8 ) ( 83 ) (3). 1/ ).( ).(30. 3/6-20 0/4.(2 ) 1/ /1 0/1 (30) (20).( -7 ) /3.(2 ) 0/2.( ) -20 : 0/5 3 ( ) ( ) -8

14 ( -9 ) 0/7 0/6 0/1 2.( -9 ) -10 0/5 0/5 0/1-10 0/8.(2 ) -...(41) : 7-20 ( ) ( ) -9. 0/ :. -20.( -10 ) -20

15 /33 0/1.( -10 ) 0/ /07.(2 ). ( ) ( )

16 :(1)5.(Foeniculum vulgare Mill.) : :9.(Brassica napus L.) Afzali S.F., M.A., Hajabbasi H., Shariatmadari K., Razmjoo and A.H. Khoshgoftarmanesh Comparative adverse effects of PEG-or NaCl- induced osmotic stress on germination and early seedling growth of potential medicinal plant Matricaria chamomilla. Pakistan Journal of Botany, 38(5): Ahmad S., R., Ahmad M.Y., Ashraf M., Ashraf and E.A. Waraich Sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.) response to drought stress at germination and seedling growth stage. Pakistan Journal of Botany, 41(2): Ashraf C.M., and S.A. Shakra Wheat seed germination under low temperature and moisture stress. Agronomy Journal, 65: Barkosky R.R., and F.A. Einhellig Effects of salicylic acid on plant water relationship. Journal of Chemical Ecology, 19: Boskabady M.H., and B. Shimohammadi Effect of Nigella sativa on isolated guinea pig tracheal chains. Archives of Institute of Rehabilitation Medicine (IRM), 5: Bradford K.J Manipulation of seed water relations via osmotic priming to improve germination under stress conditions. Horticultural Sciences, 21: Bukhtiar B., and A. Shaykra Drought tolerance in lentil. II Differential genotypic response to drought. Journal of Agricultural Research Lahore, 28: Casa R., A., D'Annibale F., Pieruccetti S.R., Stazi G., Giovannozzi Sermanni and B.L. Cascio Reduction of the phenolic components in olive-mill wastewater by an enzymatic treatment and its impact on durum wheat (Triticum durum Desf.) germinability. Chemosphere, 50: Cutt J.R. and D.F. Klessig Salicylic acid in plants. A changing perspective. Pharmaceutical Technology, 16: D'Antuono L.F., A., Moretti and A.F.S. Lovato Seed yield component, oil content and essential oil content and composition of (Nigella sativa L.) and (Nigella damascene L.). Industrial Crops and Products, 15: De F., and R.K. Kar Seed germination and seedling growth of mung bean (Vigna radiate) under water stress included by PEG Seed Science and Technology, 23: Demir I., and Mavi K The effect of priming on seedling emergence of differentially matured watermelon (Citrullus lanatus (Thunb.) Matsum and Nakai) seeds. Scientia Horticulturae, 102: Eissenstat D.M., E.L., Whaley and A. Volder Recovery of citrus surface roots following prolonged exposure to dry soil. Journal Experimental Botany, 50: El-Sharkawi H.M., K.A., Farghali and S.A. Sayed Interactive Effects of Water Stress, Temperature and Nutrients in Seed Germination of Tree Desert Plants, Academic Press of Egypt. 20- El-Tayeb M.A Response of barley Grains to the interactive effect of salinity and salicylic acid. Plant Growth Regulation, 45: Emmerrich W.E., and S.P. Hadegree Polyethylene glycol solution contact effect on seed germination. Agronomy Journal, 82: FAO FAO Bulletin of Statistics. 23- Farooq M., S.M.A., Basra A., Wahid and M.B. Khan Rice seed invigoration by hormonal and vitamin priming. Seed Science and Technology, 34: Farooq M., S.M.A., Basra R., Tabassum and N. Ahmed Evaluation of seed vigour enhancement techniques on physiological and biochemical basis in coarse rice (Oryza sativa L.). Seed Science and Technology, 34:

17 Farooq M., T., Aziz, S.M.A., Basra, M.A., Cheema and H. Rehman Chilling tolerance in hybrid maize induced by seed priming with salicylic acid. Journal of Agronomy and Crop Science, 194(2): Ghosheh D.A., A., Abdulghani Houdi and P.A. Crooks High performance liquid chromatographic analysis of the pharmacologically active quinines and related compounds in the oil of the black seed (Nigella sativa L.). Journal of Pharmaceutical and Biomedical Analysis, 19: Goicochea N., M.C., Antolin and D.M. Sanchez Gas exchange is related to hormone balance in mycorrhizal or nitrogen-fixing alfalfa subjected to drought. Physiologia Plantarum, 100: Gupta A.K., J., Singh, N., Kaur and R. Sing Effect of polyethylene glycol-induced water stress on uptake inter conversion and transport of sugars in chickpea seedlings. Plant Physiology and Biochemistry, 31: Halmer P Methods to improve seed performance in the field. In: Handbook of Seed Physiology; Application to Agriculture. R.L. Benech-Arnold and R.A. Sanchez (eds.). pp; , the Haworth Press, New York. 30- Hanan E.D Influence of salicylic acid on stress tolerance during seed germination of Triticum aestivum and Hordeum vulgare. Biological Research, 1: Hardgree S.P., and W.E. Emmerich Seed germination response to polyethylene glycol solution depth. Seed Science and Technology, 22: Harper J.P. and N.E. Balke Characterization of the inhibition of K + absorption in oat roots by salicylic acid. Plant Physiology, 68: Hartman H., Kester D., and Davis F Plant Propagation, Principle and Practices. Prentice Hall International Editions. 647 pp. 34- Khan W., B., Prithiviraj and D. Smith Photosynthetic responses of corn and soybean to foliar application of salicylates. Journal of Plant Physiology, 6: Larque-Saaveda A Stomatal closure in response to salicylic acid treatment. Z. Pflanzenphysiol, 93: Maguire J.D Speed of germination-aid in selection and evaluation for seedling emergence and vigor. Crop Science, 2: Marchner H Mineral Nutrition of Higher Plants, Academic Press. 38- Mauromicale G., and V. Cavallaro Effects of seed osmopriming on germination of tomato at different water potential. Seed Science and Technology, 23(2): Metwally A., I., Finkemeier, M., Georgi and K. J. Dietz Salicylic acid alleviates the cadmium toxicity in barley seedlings. Physiology and Biochemistry of Plant, 132: Michel B.E., and M.R. Kaufman The osmotic potential of polyethylene glycol Plant Physiology, 51: Nagashiro C., and W.F. Shibata Influence of flooding and drought conditions on herbage yield and quality of phases bean (Macroptillium lathyroides). Grassland Science, 41: Nascimento W.M Muskmelon seed germination and seedling development in response to seed priming. Scientia Agricola, 60: Okcu G Effects of salt and drought stresses on germination and seedling growth of pea (Pisum sativum L.). Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry, 29: Pereira S.M., B.L. Filgueiras, B.J. Filgueiras, and D.M.E. Aparecida Water and saline stresses on the germination of Plantago ovata Forsk. (Plantaginaceae) seeds. Revista Árvore, 32(1): Senaratna T., D., Touchell, E., Bunn and K. Dixon Acetyl salicylic acid (Aspirin) and salicylic acid induce multiple stress tolerance in bean and tomato plants. Plant Growth Regulation, 30(2): Sharma R., Kwon E.H., and K.P. Ganeshan Response of soybean (Glycine max L.) to seed priming with salicylic acid. Indian Journal of Ecology, 20: Stefanello R., D.C., Garcia, N.L.D., Menezes, M.F.B., Muniz and C.F. Wrasse The effect of light, temperature and hydric stress on the physiologic potentiality of fennel seeds. Revista Brasileira de Sementes, 28(2): William E., and P. Stuart Polyethylene glycol solution contact effects on seed germination. Agronomy Journal, 82: