Hydro-Meteorological Simulations for the Poyang Lake Region using WRF and HMS
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1 Hydro-Meteorological Simulations for the Poyang Lake Region using WRF and HMS, Benjamin Fersch, Harald Kunstmann KIT University of the State of Baden-Wuerttemberg and National Research Center of the Helmholtz Association
2 Precipitation Feedbacks in the Haihe River and Poyang Lake Regions (PreFeed) Chinese partner: Prof. Zhongbo Yu; Assoc. Prof. Fei Yuan; Dr. Chuanguo Yang State Key Lab of Hydrology-Water Resources and Hydraulic Engineering, Hohai University, Nanjing Objectives Investigate feedback mechanisms between land surface conditions, subsurface conditions & the atmosphere for the two target regions Joint landuse- & climate change impact on regional water cycle This is achieved by Developing and applying a suited fully two way coupled model system which consist of regional atmospheric- & distributed hydrological model 2
3 Outline Model approach WRF setup and procedure WRF validation for Haihe & Poyang regions WRF NoahLSM - HMS State of development First results Summary & Outlook 3
4 Overview Model Approach WRF HMS Both models use the same land surface model (Noah-LSM), sharing compatible water & energy flux formulations Both models communicate at the same scale Allows long-term simulations for the investigation of the impact of joint land-use and climate changes on the regional water cycle 4
5 Overview Model Approach: Schematic of Noah-LSM & HMS fluxes 5
6 WRF setup and procedure Reanalysis simulations to find appropriate setup Reanalysis driving data: ECMWF s ERA interim Simulation period: Validation data: CRU3, GPCC, APHRODITE Several configurations of WRF with respect to model physics (microphysic, PBL, cumulus parameterization, radiation) and vertical resolution Double nesting approach: coarse domain: 30 km fine domain: 10 km 6
7 WRF setup: Domains Coarse 30km 10 km 10 km 7
8 WRF simulation results: 30km: T2 and TOT_PREC, Temperature [K]: monthly mean Precipitation [mm]: monthly sum 9
9 WRF simulation results: 30km: T2 and TOT_PREC, Temperature [K]: monthly mean Precipitation [mm]: monthly sum 10
10 WRF simulation results: Poyang and Haihe Seasonal & Annual 30km Temperature [K]: Bias Precipitation [mm]: Bias Selected suited WRF configuration 11
11 WRF simulation results: Poyang and Haihe Annual mean Temperature 30km Haihe: WRF 0.5deg agg. 0.5deg Difference AVG: -1K WRF 0.5deg agg. 0.5deg Difference Poyang: AVG: -1K 12
12 WRF simulation results: Poyang and Haihe Annual Precipitation 30km WRF 0.5deg agg. 0.5deg Difference [%] Haihe: AVG: 21% Poyang: WRF 0.5deg agg. 0.5deg Difference [%] AVG: -25% 13
13 WRF NOAH-LSM HMS 14
14 WRF-NoahLSM-HMS: state of development Integration of preprocessors (static surface and sub-surface hydrological parameters) netcdf compliance (IO) HMS model in the WRF code structure (hydrology driver routine) allowing flexible time step application Parallelization (simulation time of 32 hour for 1 month) Current model setup enables coupled atmospheric-hydrological simulations (water- & energy budget) upward moisture transport (capillary rise or shallow groundwater head) is under implementation Chuanguo Yang s presentation 15
15 WRF-NoahLSM-HMS PREPROCESSING: Additional hydrological input parameters DEM (sd): USGS HYDRO1K (GTOPO30) Hydraulic conductivity: Chinese Geological data set Aquifer thickness: Chinese Geological data set Streambed depth: USGS HYDRO1K 16
![10km: Temperature [K], 2003-2005](/docs-images/93/111107874/images/16-4.jpg "WRF 0.5deg agg. CRU3 @ 0.")
16 First WRF- NoahLSM - HMS simulation results: 10km: Temperature [K], WRF 0.5deg agg. 0.5deg Difference 17
![Precipitation [mm], 2003-2005 WRF 0.](/docs-images/93/111107874/images/17-4.jpg "5deg agg. GPCC @ 0.")
17 First WRF- NoahLSM - HMS simulation results: 10km: Annual Precipitation [mm], WRF 0.5deg agg. 0.5deg Difference [%] 18
18 First WRF- NoahLSM - HMS simulation results: 10km: PRECIP, [mm/seas] DJF MAM JJA SON 19
19 First WRF- NoahLSM - HMS simulation results: 10km: POT. EVAP, [mm/seas] DJF MAM JJA SON 20
20 First WRF- NoahLSM - HMS simulation results: 10km: RECHARGE, [mm/day] DJF MAM JJA SON 21
21 First WRF- NoahLSM - HMS simulation results: 10km: GW HEAD, GW head change [m/month] DJF MAM JJA SON 22
22 First WRF- NoahLSM - HMS simulation results: 10km: STREAMFLOW, [m³/s] 23
23 Summary and Outlook Performance and Validation of several WRF configurations Identification of suited WRF setup for Poyang and Haihe region WRF-NoahLSM-HMS: Integration of HMS preprocessors & code in WRF model structure First integrated WRF - NoahLSM - HSM simulations are performed Next steps in 2012 Finalization of technical coupling, parallelization & validation Investigation of land-surface feedbacks at different time scales Joint regional climate & land use change simulations Thank you for your attention 24
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