SECTION 2 - VELOCITY

Size: px
Start display at page:

Download "SECTION 2 - VELOCITY"

Transcription

1 MOTION

2 SECTION 2 - VELOCITY

3 How fast do you think we are traveling (orbiting) around the sun? 67,0672 mph How fast do you think we are spinning around our axis as we move around the sun? 1, mph Why don t we feel this motion? Question!?!?

4 Frame of Reference To describe motion accurately, a frame of reference is necessary. Frame of Reference is a system of objects that are not moving with respect to one another

5 Frame of Reference Motion is a change in position relative to a frame of reference Relative Motion Movement in the relation to a frame of reference

6 Example: The speed of the passenger with respect to the ground depends on the relative directions of the passenger s and train s speeds: 16.2 m/s 13.8 m/s

7 Example: The Bus Ride A passenger is seated on a bus that is traveling with a velocity of 6 m/s east. If the passenger remains in her seat, what is her velocity: a) With respect to the ground? 6 m/s east b) With respect to the bus? 0 m/s c) The passenger decides to approach the driver with a velocity of 1 m/s. What is the velocity of the passenger with respect to the ground? 7 m/s east

8 Frame of Reference Question If you are standing in one place, and your friend walks by you: a. Are you moving relative to your friend? No b. Is your friend moving relative to you? Yes c. Are you moving relative to the earth? No d. Is your friend moving relative to the earth? e. Is either of you moving relative to the sun? Yes Both are moving

9 What is needed to describe motion accurately? Frame of Reference

10 What is Motion? Motion The displacement of an object in relation to objects considered to be stationary.

11 Two kinds of motion: Linear Motion Motion in a straight line. Examples: 1. Driving on a straight road 2. Bowling ball down an alley (No hook) 3. A free falling rock

12 Two kinds of motion: Curvilinear Motion Motion along a curved path. Examples: 1. Throwing a ball 2. Swinging pendulum 3. Roller Coaster The Beast 4. Spinning lawn-mower blade

13 Distance Distance The length of the path between two points. SI Units Meter (m) Kilometers (km)

14 Displacement Displacement The difference between the starting point and ending point with a direction. SI Units Meter (m) Kilometers (km)

15 Example: Distance/Displacement Example Think about the motion of a roller coaster car. Describe the distance the coaster moved. The path along which the car travelled What would the displacement be for a roller coaster? Distance from getting on the coaster to getting off the coaster (Most the time = 0)

16 Formula for displacement d = (d final d initial ) d is a Greek letter used to represent the words change in. d therefore means change in d

17 Speed Speed How fast a particle is moving Scalar quantity Change in distance over time

18 Equation Speed V = d / t v = speed d = distance t = time Units km/hr, mi/hr, m/s or ft/s.

19 Instantaneous Speed Instantaneous Speed Speed during a particular instant of time A car does not always move at the same speed. You can tell the speed of the car at any instant by looking at the car s speedometer.

20 Velocity In physics, velocity is speed in a given direction. When we say a car travels at 60 km/h, we are specifying its speed. When we say a car moves at 60 km/h to the north, we are specifying its velocity. A quantity such as velocity that specifies direction as well as magnitude is called a vector quantity. Speed is a scalar quantity. Velocity is a vector quantity.

21 Constant Velocity Constant speed means steady speed. Something with constant speed doesn t speed up or slow down. Constant velocity means both constant speed and direction. Constant direction is a straight line, so constant velocity means motion in a straight line at constant speed.

22 Changing Velocity If either the speed or the direction (or both) is changing, then the velocity is changing. Constant speed and constant velocity are not the same. A body may move at constant speed along a curved path but it does not move with constant velocity, because its direction is changing every instant. The car on the circular track may have a constant speed but not a constant velocity, because its direction of motion is changing every instant.

23 Velocity Thinker! The speedometer of a car moving northward reads 60 km/h. It passes another car that travels southward at 60 km/h. Do both cars have the same speed? Do they have the same velocity? Answer: Same speed

24 How is velocity different from speed? Velocity is speed with direction

25 Velocity Equation V = d / t Units: km/hr, mi/hr, m/s or ft/s (with direction) Velocity can be + or depending on direction. If Velocity is constant, motion of the object is uniform. If Velocity changes, motion of the object is variable.

26 Velocity problems can be solved three ways: 1. Mathematically 2. Graphically 3. Experimentally

27 2.1 Assessment Example #1 On a sunny afternoon, a deer walk 1,300 meters east to a creek for a drink. The deer then walks 500 meters west to the berry patch for dinner, before running 300 meters west when startled by a loud raccoon. a. What is the distance the deer walked? b. What is the displacement?

28 2.1 Assessment Example #2 Using your example in question #1, what is the deer s speed (in m/s) if the entire trip took 10 minutes?

29 2.1 Assessment Example #3: An automobile travels 2,500 m north along a straight road at constant velocity. The elapsed time is 2 minutes. Calculate the velocity in m/s.

30 2.1 Assessment Example #4: A jet liner passes over St. Louis at 625 mi/hr, heading straight towards Kansas City, which is 235 mi away. How much time elapses (in minutes) before the aircraft passes over Kansas City if it maintains a constant velocity.

31 2.1 Assessment Example #5: You drive in a straight line at 10 m/s for 1 km, and then you drive in a straight line at 20 m/s for another 1 km. What is your average speed?

SECTION 3 - VELOCITY

SECTION 3 - VELOCITY UNIT 2 MOTION SECTION 3 - VELOCITY How fast do you think we are traveling (orbiting) around the sun? 67,0672 mph How fast do you think we are spinning around our axis as we move around the sun? 1,041.67

More information

Section Distance and displacment

Section Distance and displacment Chapter 11 Motion Section 11.1 Distance and displacment Choosing a Frame of Reference What is needed to describe motion completely? A frame of reference is a system of objects that are not moving with

More information

Chapter 4 Linear Motion

Chapter 4 Linear Motion Chapter 4 Linear Motion You can describe the motion of an object by its position, speed, direction, and acceleration. I. Motion Is Relative A. Everything moves. Even things that appear to be at rest move.

More information

Motion Chapter 3, Section 1: Distance, Displacement, Speed, Velocity

Motion Chapter 3, Section 1: Distance, Displacement, Speed, Velocity 3 Motion Chapter 3, Section 1: Distance, Displacement, Speed, Velocity Distance An important part of describing the motion of an object is to describe how far it has moved, which is distance. The SI unit

More information

Page 1 / 15. Motion Unit Test. Name: Motion ONLY, no forces. Question 1 (1 point) Examine the graphs below:

Page 1 / 15. Motion Unit Test. Name: Motion ONLY, no forces. Question 1 (1 point) Examine the graphs below: Motion Unit Test Motion ONLY, no forces Name: Question 1 (1 point) Examine the graphs below: Which of the four graphs shows the runner with the fastest speed? A. Graph A B. Graph B C. Graph C D. Graph

More information

Conceptual Physics 11 th Edition

Conceptual Physics 11 th Edition Conceptual Physics 11 th Edition Chapter 3: LINEAR MOTION This lecture will help you understand: Motion Is Relative Speed : Average and Instantaneous Velocity Acceleration Free Fall Motion Is Relative

More information

Introduction to Kinematics. Motion, Forces and Energy

Introduction to Kinematics. Motion, Forces and Energy Introduction to Kinematics Motion, Forces and Energy Mechanics: The study of motion Kinematics The description of how things move 1-D and 2-D motion Dynamics The study of the forces that cause motion Newton

More information

Solving Problems In Physics

Solving Problems In Physics Solving Problems In Physics 1. Read the problem carefully. 2. Identify what is given. 3. Identify the unknown. 4. Find a useable equation and solve for the unknown quantity. 5. Substitute the given quantities.

More information

Position, Speed and Velocity Position is a variable that gives your location relative to an origin. The origin is the place where position equals 0.

Position, Speed and Velocity Position is a variable that gives your location relative to an origin. The origin is the place where position equals 0. Position, Speed and Velocity Position is a variable that gives your location relative to an origin. The origin is the place where position equals 0. The position of this car at 50 cm describes where the

More information

BELL RINGER: Define Displacement. Define Velocity. Define Speed. Define Acceleration. Give an example of constant acceleration.

BELL RINGER: Define Displacement. Define Velocity. Define Speed. Define Acceleration. Give an example of constant acceleration. BELL RINGER: Define Displacement. Define Velocity. Define Speed. Define Acceleration. Give an example of constant acceleration. What does the below equation tell us? v = d t NOTES 2.1: ONE-DIMENSIONAL

More information

Using Units in Science

Using Units in Science Using Units in Science 5 cm x 2 cm=?10 cm 2 2 cm 2 1 How much is 150 miles divided by 3 hours? 150 miles/hr 50 miles 50 hrs 50 hrs/mile E 50 miles/hr 3 pears per orange 2 You buy 10 gallons of gas and

More information

General Physics. Linear Motion. Life is in infinite motion; at the same time it is motionless. Debasish Mridha

General Physics. Linear Motion. Life is in infinite motion; at the same time it is motionless. Debasish Mridha General Physics Linear Motion Life is in infinite motion; at the same time it is motionless. Debasish Mridha High Throw How high can a human throw something? Mechanics The study of motion Kinematics Description

More information

4.1 Motion Is Relative. An object is moving if its position relative to a fixed point is changing. You can describe the motion of an object by its

4.1 Motion Is Relative. An object is moving if its position relative to a fixed point is changing. You can describe the motion of an object by its 4.1 Motion Is Relative You can describe the motion of an object by its position, speed, direction, and acceleration. An object is moving if its position relative to a fixed point is changing. 4.1 Motion

More information

Motion and Forces study Guide

Motion and Forces study Guide Motion and Forces study Guide Completion Complete each statement. 1. The motion of an object looks different to observers in different. 2. The SI unit for measuring is the meter. 3. The direction and length

More information

AP Physics 1 Summer Assignment (2014)

AP Physics 1 Summer Assignment (2014) Name: Date: AP Physics 1 Summer Assignment (2014) Instructions: 1. Read and study Chapter 2 Describing Motion: Kinematics in One Dimension. 2. Answer the questions below. 3. Submit your answers online

More information

Section 11.1 Distance and Displacement (pages )

Section 11.1 Distance and Displacement (pages ) Name Class Date Section 11.1 Distance and Displacement (pages 328 331) This section defines distance and displacement. Methods of describing motion are presented. Vector addition and subtraction are introduced.

More information

Describing and Measuring Motion

Describing and Measuring Motion Describing and Measuring Motion End of Chapter Project In lieu of a test, you are going to write a formal lab report A formal lab report is what scientists use to describe their research in a reproducible

More information

Kinematics in One Dimension

Kinematics in One Dimension Honors Physics Kinematics in One Dimension Life is in infinite motion; at the same time it is motionless. Debasish Mridha Mechanics The study of motion Kinematics Description of how things move Dynamics

More information

Motion and Forces. Describing Motion

Motion and Forces. Describing Motion CHAPTER Motion and Forces LESSON 1 Describing Motion What do you think? Read the two statements below and decide whether you agree or disagree with them. Place an A in the Before column if you agree with

More information

Chapter 2 Describing Motion

Chapter 2 Describing Motion Chapter 2 Describing Motion Chapter 2 Overview In chapter 2, we will try to accomplish two primary goals. 1. Understand and describe the motion of objects. Define concepts like speed, velocity, acceleration,

More information

12/06/2010. Chapter 2 Describing Motion: Kinematics in One Dimension. 2-1 Reference Frames and Displacement. 2-1 Reference Frames and Displacement

12/06/2010. Chapter 2 Describing Motion: Kinematics in One Dimension. 2-1 Reference Frames and Displacement. 2-1 Reference Frames and Displacement Chapter 2 Describing Motion: Kinematics in One Dimension 2-1 Reference Frames and Displacement Any measurement of position, distance, or speed must be made with respect to a reference frame. For example,

More information

Some Motion Terms. Distance & Displacement Velocity & Speed Acceleration Uniform motion Scalar.vs. vector

Some Motion Terms. Distance & Displacement Velocity & Speed Acceleration Uniform motion Scalar.vs. vector Motion Some Motion Terms Distance & Displacement Velocity & Speed Acceleration Uniform motion Scalar.vs. vector Scalar versus Vector Scalar - magnitude only (e.g. volume, mass, time) Vector - magnitude

More information

Time, Velocity, and Speed *

Time, Velocity, and Speed * OpenStax-CNX module: m42096 1 Time, Velocity, and Speed * OpenStax This work is produced by OpenStax-CNX and licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution License 3.0 Abstract Explain the relationships

More information

Physics 20 Practice Problems for Exam 1 Fall 2014

Physics 20 Practice Problems for Exam 1 Fall 2014 Physics 20 Practice Problems for Exam 1 Fall 2014 Multiple Choice Short Questions (1 pt ea.) Circle the best answer. 1. An apple falls from a tree and hits the ground 5 meters below. It hits the ground

More information

Describing Motion. Motion. Are distance and time important in describing running events at the track-and-field meets in the Olympics?

Describing Motion. Motion. Are distance and time important in describing running events at the track-and-field meets in the Olympics? Describing Motion Section 1 Motion Are distance and time important in describing running events at the track-and-field meets in the Olympics? Comstock/JupiterImages Describing Motion Section 1 Motion Distance

More information

FIRST MIDTERM - REVIEW PROBLEMS

FIRST MIDTERM - REVIEW PROBLEMS Physics 10 Spring 009 George Williams FIRST MIDTERM - REVIEW PROBLEMS A data sheet is provided at the end. Problems labeled [Ch. 4] are relevant to the second midterm. 1. Convert 747 m to feet. Convert

More information

Physical Science Chapter 11. Motion

Physical Science Chapter 11. Motion Physical Science Chapter 11 Motion Motion Definition An object is in motion when its distance from another object is changing. Relative Motion Relative motion is movement in relation to a REFERENCE POINT.

More information

ANIL TUTORIALS. Motion IMPORTANT NOTES ANIL TUTORIALS,SECTOR-5,DEVENDRA NAGAR,HOUSE NO-D/156,RAIPUR,C.G,PH

ANIL TUTORIALS. Motion IMPORTANT NOTES ANIL TUTORIALS,SECTOR-5,DEVENDRA NAGAR,HOUSE NO-D/156,RAIPUR,C.G,PH Motion 1. Rest : When a body does not change its position with respect to time and its surroundings, the body is said to be at rest. 2. Motion : When a body continuously changes its position with respect

More information

MOTION, DISTANCE, AND DISPLACEMENT Q: What is motion? A: Motion is any change in the position or place of an object. is the study of motion (without

MOTION, DISTANCE, AND DISPLACEMENT Q: What is motion? A: Motion is any change in the position or place of an object. is the study of motion (without MOTION, DISTANCE, AND DISPLACEMENT Q: What is motion? A: Motion is any change in the position or place of an object. is the study of motion (without considering the cause of the motion). Distance vs. Displacement

More information

So, whether or not something is moving depends on your frame of reference.

So, whether or not something is moving depends on your frame of reference. When an object changes position relative to a reference point. (Frame of reference) Not from where she s sitting, but from space, the earth rotates and the wall with it. So, whether or not something is

More information

Chapter: Motion, Acceleration, and Forces

Chapter: Motion, Acceleration, and Forces Table of Contents Chapter: Motion, Acceleration, and Forces Section 1: Describing Motion Section 2: Acceleration Section 3: Motion and Forces 1 Motion Are distance and time important in describing running

More information

Introduction to Kinematics. Motion, Forces and Energy

Introduction to Kinematics. Motion, Forces and Energy Introduction to Kinematics Motion, Forces and Energy Mechanics: The study of motion Kinematics The description of how things move 1-D and 2-D motion Dynamics The study of the forces that cause motion Newton

More information

Introduction to 1-D Motion Distance versus Displacement

Introduction to 1-D Motion Distance versus Displacement Introduction to 1-D Motion Distance versus Displacement Kinematics! Kinematics is the branch of mechanics that describes the motion of objects without necessarily discussing what causes the motion.! 1-Dimensional

More information

Logarithmic Differentiation (Sec. 3.6)

Logarithmic Differentiation (Sec. 3.6) Logarithmic Differentiation (Sec. 3.6) Logarithmic Differentiation Use logarithmic differentiation if you are taking the derivative of a function whose formula has a lot of MULTIPLICATION, DIVISION, and/or

More information

1. Complete the following table: Term Definition Unit Examples Speed Velocity Scalar Vector Displacement Distance

1. Complete the following table: Term Definition Unit Examples Speed Velocity Scalar Vector Displacement Distance Motion Review Name: Answer ALL questions on separate paper. Draw diagrams to help you visualize each scenario. Show all steps, as we have in class, to solve math questions. 1. Complete the following table:

More information

Definitions. Mechanics: The study of motion. Kinematics: The mathematical description of motion in 1-D and 2-D motion.

Definitions. Mechanics: The study of motion. Kinematics: The mathematical description of motion in 1-D and 2-D motion. Lecture 2 Definitions Mechanics: The study of motion. Kinematics: The mathematical description of motion in 1-D and 2-D motion. Dynamics: The study of the forces that cause motion. Chapter Outline Consider

More information

State the condition under which the distance covered and displacement of moving object will have the same magnitude.

State the condition under which the distance covered and displacement of moving object will have the same magnitude. Exercise CBSE-Class IX Science Motion General Instructions: (i) (ii) (iii) (iv) Question no. 1-15 are very short answer questions. These are required to be answered in one sentence each. Questions no.

More information

POP QUIZ: 1. List the SI Units for the following: (a) Acceleration: (b) Displacement: (c) Velocity. (d) Time. (e) Speed.

POP QUIZ: 1. List the SI Units for the following: (a) Acceleration: (b) Displacement: (c) Velocity. (d) Time. (e) Speed. POP QUIZ: 1. List the SI Units for the following: (a) Acceleration: (b) Displacement: (c) Velocity (d) Time (e) Speed (f) Distance NOTES 3.3 2D Motion: Uniform Circular Motion Physics Honors I OBJECTIVES:

More information

PHYSICS Kinematics in One Dimension

PHYSICS Kinematics in One Dimension PHYSICS Kinematics in One Dimension August 13, 2012 www.njctl.org 1 Motion in One Dimension Return to Table of Contents 2 Distance We all know what the distance between two objects is... So what is it?

More information

SPH3U1 Lesson 01 Kinematics

SPH3U1 Lesson 01 Kinematics POSITION, MOTION AND DISPLACEMENT LEARNING GOALS Students will: Define what is meant by a vector quantity and by a scalar quantity. Understand the concept of position (a vector quantity). Relate a change

More information

Lecture PowerPoints. Chapter 2 Physics for Scientists and Engineers, with Modern Physics, 4 th Edition Giancoli

Lecture PowerPoints. Chapter 2 Physics for Scientists and Engineers, with Modern Physics, 4 th Edition Giancoli Lecture PowerPoints Chapter 2 Physics for Scientists and Engineers, with Modern Physics, 4 th Edition Giancoli 2009 Pearson Education, Inc. This work is protected by United States copyright laws and is

More information

2/18/2019. Position-versus-Time Graphs. Below is a motion diagram, made at 1 frame per minute, of a student walking to school.

2/18/2019. Position-versus-Time Graphs. Below is a motion diagram, made at 1 frame per minute, of a student walking to school. Position-versus-Time Graphs Below is a motion diagram, made at 1 frame per minute, of a student walking to school. A motion diagram is one way to represent the student s motion. Another way is to make

More information

C 2. The average speed of a car that travels 500 km in 5 hours is a. 10 km/h. b km/h. c. 100 km/h. d. 1,000 km/h

C 2. The average speed of a car that travels 500 km in 5 hours is a. 10 km/h. b km/h. c. 100 km/h. d. 1,000 km/h Name: KEY IP 644 lock: Date: / / Review Packet: Position, Distance, Displacement, Motion, Speed and Velocity Multiple Choice C 1. When a driver checks her speedometer, she is checking a. acceleration.

More information

Motion along a straight line

Motion along a straight line 1 Motion along a straight line Relativeness of motion Activity: Observations from inside and outside of a moving bus. When you look outside a moving bus, do the trees and houses appear to move backwards?

More information

Table of Contents. Motion. Section 1 Describing Motion. Section 2 Velocity and Momentum. Section 3 Acceleration

Table of Contents. Motion. Section 1 Describing Motion. Section 2 Velocity and Momentum. Section 3 Acceleration Table of Contents Motion 1 Describing Motion 2 Velocity and Momentum 3 Acceleration 1 Describing Motion Motion Are distance and time important in describing running events at the track-and-field meets

More information

AP Physics 1- Kinematics Practice Problems (version 2)

AP Physics 1- Kinematics Practice Problems (version 2) AP Physics 1- Kinematics Practice Problems (version 2) FACT: Kinematics is the branch of Newtonian mechanics concerned with the motion of objects without reference to the forces that cause the motion.

More information

Describing Mo tion. Speed and Velocity. What is speed?

Describing Mo tion. Speed and Velocity. What is speed? CHAPTER 1 LESSON 2 Describing Mo tion Speed and Velocity Key Concepts What is speed? How can you use a dis tance-time graph to calculate average speed? What are ways velocity can change? What do you think?

More information

Chapter: Motion, Acceleration, and Forces

Chapter: Motion, Acceleration, and Forces Table of Contents Chapter: Motion, Acceleration, and Forces Section 1: Describing Motion Section 2: Acceleration Section 3: Motion and Forces 1 Motion Are distance and time important in describing running

More information

Pre Comp Review Questions 7 th Grade

Pre Comp Review Questions 7 th Grade Pre Comp Review Questions 7 th Grade Section 1 Units 1. Fill in the missing SI and English Units Measurement SI Unit SI Symbol English Unit English Symbol Time second s second s. Temperature Kelvin K Fahrenheit

More information

(numerical value) In calculating, you will find the total distance traveled. Displacement problems will find the distance from the starting point to the ending point. *Calculate the total amount traveled

More information

11.3 Acceleration. Section Resources

11.3 Acceleration. Section Resources Section 11.3 11.3 1 FOCUS Objectives 11.3.1 Identify changes in motion that produce acceleration. 11.3.2 Describe examples of constant acceleration. 11.3.3 Calculate the acceleration of an object. 11.3.4

More information

Chapter 2. Motion along a straight line

Chapter 2. Motion along a straight line Chapter 2 Motion along a straight line Introduction: Study of the motion of objects Physics studies: Properties of matter and energy: solid state physics, thermal physics/ thermodynamics, atomic physics,

More information

2.1. Linear motion is a study of moving object in a line. We need a to describe and of objects.

2.1. Linear motion is a study of moving object in a line. We need a to describe and of objects. 2.1 Linear motion is a study of moving object in a line. We need a to describe and of objects. 34 Example of reference frames Note: Reference frame is presented by the coordinate system. We frequently

More information

BROCK UNIVERSITY SOLUTIONS. 1. [1 point] A car is driving at a constant speed on a circular road. The force on a passenger in the car is

BROCK UNIVERSITY SOLUTIONS. 1. [1 point] A car is driving at a constant speed on a circular road. The force on a passenger in the car is BROCK UNIVERSITY Test 2: October 2014 Number of pages: 4 + formula sheet Course: PHYS 1P21/1P91 Number of students: 280 Examination date: 6 October 2014 Time of Examination: 13:00 13:50 Instructor: S.

More information

FACT: Kinematics is the branch of Newtonian mechanics concerned with the motion of objects without reference to the forces that cause the motion.

FACT: Kinematics is the branch of Newtonian mechanics concerned with the motion of objects without reference to the forces that cause the motion. AP Physics 1- Kinematics Practice Problems FACT: Kinematics is the branch of Newtonian mechanics concerned with the motion of objects without reference to the forces that cause the motion. FACT: Displacement

More information

Chapter 2 Kinematics 33

Chapter 2 Kinematics 33 Chapter 2 Kinematics 33 2 KINEMATICS Figure 2.1 The motion of an American kestrel through the air can be described by the bird's displacement, speed, velocity, and acceleration. When it flies in a straight

More information

Position-versus-Time Graphs

Position-versus-Time Graphs Position-versus-Time Graphs Below is a motion diagram, made at 1 frame per minute, of a student walking to school. A motion diagram is one way to represent the student s motion. Another way is to make

More information

3 Acceleration. positive and one is negative. When a car changes direction, it is also accelerating. In the figure to the

3 Acceleration. positive and one is negative. When a car changes direction, it is also accelerating. In the figure to the What You ll Learn how acceleration, time, and velocity are related the different ways an object can accelerate how to calculate acceleration the similarities and differences between straight line motion,

More information

Chapter 2: 2-Dimensional Motion

Chapter 2: 2-Dimensional Motion Chapter 2: 2-Dimensional Motion Chapter 2: 2-Dimensional Motion Chapter 2: 2-Dimensional Motion 2.1 Position 2.2 Distance and Displacement 2.3 Average Speed and Average Velocity 2.4 Instant Speed and Instant

More information

Methods of Motion. Honors Physics

Methods of Motion. Honors Physics Methods of Motion Honors Physics YOU deserve a speeding ticket! I am the LAW around here and the LAW says that the speed limit is 55 miles per hour! Here is the scenario! You wake up late and have 20 minutes

More information

Linear Motion. By Jack, Cole, Kate and Linus

Linear Motion. By Jack, Cole, Kate and Linus Linear Motion By Jack, Cole, Kate and Linus What is it? -Linear Motion is the study of motion, Kinematics, and Dynamics Motion Motion is dependent on the reference frame in which you are observing. If

More information

Chapter 2. Motion along a straight line

Chapter 2. Motion along a straight line Chapter 2 Motion along a straight line Motion We find moving objects all around us. The study of motion is called kinematics. Examples: The Earth orbits around the Sun A roadway moves with Earth s rotation

More information

1. Haiwa walks eastward with a speed of 0.98 m/s. If it takes him 34 min to walk to the store, how far has he walked?

1. Haiwa walks eastward with a speed of 0.98 m/s. If it takes him 34 min to walk to the store, how far has he walked? Practice 1A Average velocity and displacement 1. Haiwa walks eastward with a speed of 0.98 m/s. If it takes him 34 min to walk to the store, how far has he walked? v avg = 0.98 m/s east t = 34 min x =?

More information

Preliminary Physics. Moving About. DUXCollege. Week 2. Student name:. Class code:.. Teacher name:.

Preliminary Physics. Moving About. DUXCollege. Week 2. Student name:. Class code:.. Teacher name:. Week 2 Student name:. Class code:.. Teacher name:. DUXCollege Week 2 Theory 1 Present information graphically of: o Displacement vs time o Velocity vs time for objects with uniform and non-uniform linear

More information

Chapter 8 : Motion. KEY CONCEPTS [ *rating as per the significance of concept ]

Chapter 8 : Motion. KEY CONCEPTS [ *rating as per the significance of concept ] Chapter 8 : Motion KEY CONCEPTS [ *rating as per the significance of concept ] 1 Motion **** 2 Graphical Representation of Motion *** & Graphs 3 Equation of motion **** 4 Uniform Circular Motion ** 1 Motion

More information

CHAPTER 2 DESCRIBING MOTION: KINEMATICS IN ONE DIMENSION

CHAPTER 2 DESCRIBING MOTION: KINEMATICS IN ONE DIMENSION CHAPTER 2 DESCRIBING MOTION: KINEMATICS IN ONE DIMENSION OBJECTIVES After studying the material of this chapter, the student should be able to: state from memory the meaning of the key terms and phrases

More information

2º ESO UNIT 1: Forces and movements. Susana Morales Bernal

2º ESO UNIT 1: Forces and movements. Susana Morales Bernal 2º ESO UNIT 1: Forces and movements Objectives 1. To know that the motion of an object implicates a change in its position respect to another one that is considered as reference. 2. To know if an object

More information

SCIENCE 1206 Unit 3. Physical Science Motion

SCIENCE 1206 Unit 3. Physical Science Motion SCIENCE 1206 Unit 3 Physical Science Motion Section 1: Units, Measurements and Error What is Physics? Physics is the study of motion, matter, energy, and force. Qualitative and Quantitative Descriptions

More information

Motion. What is Physics? Part 1: Constant Speed. Lab Physics. September Ms. Levine 1

Motion. What is Physics? Part 1: Constant Speed. Lab Physics. September Ms. Levine 1 Motion Part 1: Constant Speed What is Physics? Physics is the study of the physical world (energy and matter) and how they are related. Ms. Levine 1 Create your own motion map What is the purpose of these

More information

acceleration versus time. LO Determine a particle s change in position by graphical integration on a graph of velocity versus time.

acceleration versus time. LO Determine a particle s change in position by graphical integration on a graph of velocity versus time. Chapter: Chapter 2 Learning Objectives LO 2.1.0 Solve problems related to position, displacement, and average velocity to solve problems. LO 2.1.1 Identify that if all parts of an object move in the same

More information

v (m/s) 10 d. displacement from 0-4 s 28 m e. time interval during which the net force is zero 0-2 s f. average velocity from 0-4 s 7 m/s x (m) 20

v (m/s) 10 d. displacement from 0-4 s 28 m e. time interval during which the net force is zero 0-2 s f. average velocity from 0-4 s 7 m/s x (m) 20 Physics Final Exam Mechanics Review Answers 1. Use the velocity-time graph below to find the: a. velocity at 2 s 6 m/s v (m/s) 1 b. acceleration from -2 s 6 c. acceleration from 2-4 s 2 m/s 2 2 4 t (s)

More information

Assignment - Kinematics. Reading: Chapter 2. Objectives/HW

Assignment - Kinematics. Reading: Chapter 2. Objectives/HW Assignment - Kinematics Reading: Chapter 2 Objectives/HW The student will be able to: HW: 1 Define and distinguish the concepts scalar and vector. Make the connection between the visual representation

More information

Review - Chapter 1. Ans: 2.12m

Review - Chapter 1. Ans: 2.12m Review - Chapter 1 The distance d that a certain particle moves may be calculated from the expression d = at + bt 2 where a and b are constants; and t is the elapsed time. The dimensions of the quantities

More information

2.1 KINEMATICS HW/Study Packet

2.1 KINEMATICS HW/Study Packet 2.1 KINEMATICS HW/Study Packet Required: READ Hamper pp 17-28 READ Tsokos, pp 38-62 SL/HL Supplemental: Cutnell and Johnson, pp 28-52 Giancoli, pp 19-38 ü ü ü ü ü REMEMBER TO. Work through all of the example

More information

Chapter 3 Linear Motion

Chapter 3 Linear Motion Lecture 3 Chapter 3 Linear Motion (Motion in a straight line, such as falling straight downward) Some material courtesy Prof. A. Garcia, SJSU Help sessions Announcements M 1600-1700 in TH116 (A. Kelly)

More information

Items to pick-up: Admit Ticket/Exit Ticket (3) Cornell Note Sheets

Items to pick-up: Admit Ticket/Exit Ticket (3) Cornell Note Sheets Items to pick-up: Admit Ticket/Exit Ticket (3) Cornell Note Sheets DUE TODAY!!! COMPOSITION NOTEBOOK CHECK (Journal Entries will begin next week) MONDAY AUGUST 8, 2016 All Periods will meet in Lab 2 Admit

More information

Motion in One Dimension

Motion in One Dimension Motion in One Dimension Chapter 2 Physics Table of Contents Position and Displacement Velocity Acceleration Motion with Constant Acceleration Falling Objects The Big Idea Displacement is a change of position

More information

Chapter 2: Motion in One Dimension

Chapter 2: Motion in One Dimension Assumption College English Program Mr. Stephen Dobosh s EP- M 4 P h y s i c s C l a s s w o r k / H o m e w o r k P a c k e t Chapter 2: Motion in One Dimension Section 1: Displacement and Velocity Section

More information

11.3 Acceleration The basketball constantly changes velocity as it rises and falls.

11.3 Acceleration The basketball constantly changes velocity as it rises and falls. The basketball constantly changes velocity as it rises and falls. Describing changes in velocity, and how fast they occur, is a part of describing motion. What Is Acceleration? How are changes in velocity

More information

AP Physics 1: Summer Assignment

AP Physics 1: Summer Assignment AP Physics 1: Summer Assignment- Part 1 AP Physics 1: Summer Assignment Welcome to AP Physics 1! Attached is the summer assignment, which consists of two parts. The first part is an easy read about the

More information

Algebra Based Physics Uniform Circular Motion

Algebra Based Physics Uniform Circular Motion 1 Algebra Based Physics Uniform Circular Motion 2016 07 20 www.njctl.org 2 Uniform Circular Motion (UCM) Click on the topic to go to that section Period, Frequency and Rotational Velocity Kinematics of

More information

Displacement, Velocity, and Acceleration AP style

Displacement, Velocity, and Acceleration AP style Displacement, Velocity, and Acceleration AP style Linear Motion Position- the location of an object relative to a reference point. IF the position is one-dimension only, we often use the letter x to represent

More information

9/27/12. Chapter: Motion, Acceleration, and Forces. Motion and Position. Motion. Distance. Relative Motion

9/27/12. Chapter: Motion, Acceleration, and Forces. Motion and Position. Motion. Distance. Relative Motion 9/7/ Table of Contents Chapter: Motion,, and Forces Section : Chapter Section : Section : Motion Distance and time are important. In order to win a race, you must cover the distance in the shortest amount

More information

Chapter: Motion, Acceleration, and Forces

Chapter: Motion, Acceleration, and Forces Chapter 3 Table of Contents Chapter: Motion, Acceleration, and Forces Section 1: Describing Motion Section 2: Acceleration Section 3: Motion and Forces 1 Motion Describing Motion Distance and time are

More information

Equation... Gives you... If you know... v = d/t speed distance and time. t = d/v time distance and speed

Equation... Gives you... If you know... v = d/t speed distance and time. t = d/v time distance and speed Name: Date: Velocity and Speed Speed To determine the speed of an object, you need to know the distance traveled and the time taken to travel that distance. However, by rearranging the formula for speed,

More information

chapter M otion 1 15

chapter M otion 1 15 Motion chapter 1 15 What is Motion? Standard 1: Students will understand how to measure, calculate, and describe the motion of an object in terms of position, time, velocity, and acceleration. Standard

More information

Chapter 2 1D KINEMATICS

Chapter 2 1D KINEMATICS Chapter 2 1D KINEMATICS The motion of an American kestrel through the air can be described by the bird s displacement, speed, velocity, and acceleration. When it flies in a straight line without any change

More information

Speed and Velocity. v av 5 Dd. Sample Problem 1: Determining Average Speed

Speed and Velocity. v av 5 Dd. Sample Problem 1: Determining Average Speed 1.2 Figure 1 A laser speed device can accurately measure the speed of an oncoming vehicle. average speed (v av ) the total distance travelled divided by the total time taken to travel that distance Speed

More information

Chapter 6 Motion in Two Dimensions

Chapter 6 Motion in Two Dimensions Conceptual Physics/ PEP Name: Date: Chapter 6 Motion in Two Dimensions Section Review 6.1 1. What is the word for the horizontal distance a projectile travels? 2. What does it mean to say a projectile

More information

Introductory Physics, High School Learning Standards for a Full First-Year Course

Introductory Physics, High School Learning Standards for a Full First-Year Course Introductory Physics, High School Learning Standards for a Full First-Year Course I. C ONTENT S TANDARDS Central Concept: Newton s laws of motion and gravitation describe and predict the motion of 1.1

More information

Unit 1 Physics and Chemistry Kinematics

Unit 1 Physics and Chemistry Kinematics 4 th ESO. UNIT 1: KINEMATICS Kinematics is a branch of Physics which describes the motion of bodies without regard to its causes. A reference frame is a set of coordinate axis in terms of which the position

More information

3.3 Acceleration An example of acceleration Definition of acceleration Acceleration Figure 3.16: Steeper hills

3.3 Acceleration An example of acceleration Definition of acceleration Acceleration Figure 3.16: Steeper hills 3.3 Acceleration Constant speed is easy to understand. However, almost nothing moves with constant speed for long. When the driver steps on the gas pedal, the speed of the car increases. When the driver

More information

1) If the acceleration of an object is negative, the object must be slowing down. A) True B) False Answer: B Var: 1

1) If the acceleration of an object is negative, the object must be slowing down. A) True B) False Answer: B Var: 1 University Physics, 13e (Young/Freedman) Chapter 2 Motion Along a Straight Line 2.1 Conceptual Questions 1) If the acceleration of an object is negative, the object must be slowing down. A) True B) False

More information

PHYSICS: the study of matter and its motion through space and time, along with related concepts such as energy and force.

PHYSICS: the study of matter and its motion through space and time, along with related concepts such as energy and force. Car materials: 2 toilet paper rolls 8 water bottle caps 2 straws masking tape 2 4-inch bamboo skewers 5 paper clips 10 toothpicks PHYSICS: the study of matter and its motion through space and time, along

More information

MULTIPLE CHOICE. Choose the one alternative that best completes the statement or answers the question.

MULTIPLE CHOICE. Choose the one alternative that best completes the statement or answers the question. MULTIPLE CHOICE. Choose the one alternative that best completes the statement or answers the question. 1) If the acceleration of an object is negative, the object must be slowing down. A) True B) False

More information

Describing Motion Verbally with Distance and Displacement

Describing Motion Verbally with Distance and Displacement Name: Describing Motion Verbally with Distance and Displacement Read from Lesson 1 of the 1-D Kinematics chapter at The Physics Classroom: http://www.physicsclassroom.com/class/1dkin/u1l1a.html http://www.physicsclassroom.com/class/1dkin/u1l1b.html

More information

2 KINEMATICS. Learning Objectives

2 KINEMATICS. Learning Objectives CHAPTER 2 KINEMATICS 35 2 KINEMATICS Figure 2.1 The motion of an American kestrel through the air can be described by the bird s displacement, speed, velocity, and acceleration. When it flies in a straight

More information

SPH3U1 Lesson 02 Kinematics

SPH3U1 Lesson 02 Kinematics SPEED AND VELOCITY LEARNING GOALS Students will: Know the definitions of average speed and average velocity. Solve motion problems that use the concepts of average speed and average velocity. PREPARATION

More information

Contents. Objectives Circular Motion Velocity and Acceleration Examples Accelerating Frames Polar Coordinates Recap. Contents

Contents. Objectives Circular Motion Velocity and Acceleration Examples Accelerating Frames Polar Coordinates Recap. Contents Physics 121 for Majors Today s Class You will see how motion in a circle is mathematically similar to motion in a straight line. You will learn that there is a centripetal acceleration (and force) and

More information

Chapter 2. Motion along a straight line

Chapter 2. Motion along a straight line Chapter 2 Motion along a straight line 2.2 Motion We find moving objects all around us. The study of motion is called kinematics. Examples: The Earth orbits around the Sun A roadway moves with Earth s

More information